add version convert collections (#63)

* v20 to v21

* v21 to v20

* v21 to v30

* v16 to v20

* update dataset version convert readme

* update readme
This commit is contained in:
Qizhi Chen
2025-10-04 16:49:19 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent 245465975f
commit c5d1312a2b
12 changed files with 1392 additions and 295 deletions
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# LeRobot Dataset v16 to v20
## Get started
1. Install v2.0 lerobot
```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/lerobot.git
git checkout c574eb49845d48f5aad532d823ef56aec1c0d0f2
pip install -e .
```
2. Run the converter:
```bash
python convert_dataset_v16_to_v20.py \
--repo-id=your_id \
--single-task=task_desc \
--tasks-col=task_column_name \
--tasks-path=path_to_json \
```
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import argparse
import contextlib
import filecmp
import json
import logging
import math
import shutil
import subprocess
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
import datasets
import pyarrow.compute as pc
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
import torch
from datasets import Dataset
from huggingface_hub import HfApi
from huggingface_hub.errors import EntryNotFoundError, HfHubHTTPError
from lerobot.common.datasets.utils import (
DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE,
DEFAULT_PARQUET_PATH,
DEFAULT_VIDEO_PATH,
EPISODES_PATH,
INFO_PATH,
STATS_PATH,
TASKS_PATH,
create_branch,
create_lerobot_dataset_card,
flatten_dict,
get_hub_safe_version,
load_json,
unflatten_dict,
write_json,
write_jsonlines,
)
from lerobot.common.datasets.video_utils import (
VideoFrame, # noqa: F401
get_image_pixel_channels,
get_video_info,
)
from lerobot.common.robot_devices.robots.configs import RobotConfig
from lerobot.common.robot_devices.robots.utils import make_robot_config
from safetensors.torch import load_file
V16 = "v1.6"
V20 = "v2.0"
GITATTRIBUTES_REF = "aliberts/gitattributes_reference"
V1_VIDEO_FILE = "{video_key}_episode_{episode_index:06d}.mp4"
V1_INFO_PATH = "meta_data/info.json"
V1_STATS_PATH = "meta_data/stats.safetensors"
def parse_robot_config(robot_cfg: RobotConfig) -> tuple[str, dict]:
if robot_cfg.type in ["aloha", "koch"]:
state_names = [
f"{arm}_{motor}" if len(robot_cfg.follower_arms) > 1 else motor
for arm in robot_cfg.follower_arms
for motor in robot_cfg.follower_arms[arm].motors
]
action_names = [
# f"{arm}_{motor}" for arm in ["left", "right"] for motor in robot_cfg["leader_arms"][arm]["motors"]
f"{arm}_{motor}" if len(robot_cfg.leader_arms) > 1 else motor
for arm in robot_cfg.leader_arms
for motor in robot_cfg.leader_arms[arm].motors
]
# elif robot_cfg["robot_type"] == "stretch3": TODO
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
"Please provide robot_config={'robot_type': ..., 'names': ...} directly to convert_dataset()."
)
return {
"robot_type": robot_cfg.type,
"names": {
"observation.state": state_names,
"observation.effort": state_names,
"action": action_names,
},
}
def convert_stats_to_json(v1_dir: Path, v2_dir: Path) -> None:
safetensor_path = v1_dir / V1_STATS_PATH
stats = load_file(safetensor_path)
serialized_stats = {key: value.tolist() for key, value in stats.items()}
serialized_stats = unflatten_dict(serialized_stats)
json_path = v2_dir / STATS_PATH
json_path.parent.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
with open(json_path, "w") as f:
json.dump(serialized_stats, f, indent=4)
# Sanity check
with open(json_path) as f:
stats_json = json.load(f)
stats_json = flatten_dict(stats_json)
stats_json = {key: torch.tensor(value) for key, value in stats_json.items()}
for key in stats:
torch.testing.assert_close(stats_json[key], stats[key])
def get_features_from_hf_dataset(dataset: Dataset, robot_config: RobotConfig | None = None) -> dict[str, list]:
robot_config = parse_robot_config(robot_config)
features = {}
for key, ft in dataset.features.items():
if isinstance(ft, datasets.Value):
dtype = ft.dtype
shape = (1,)
names = None
if isinstance(ft, datasets.Sequence):
assert isinstance(ft.feature, datasets.Value)
dtype = ft.feature.dtype
shape = (ft.length,)
motor_names = robot_config["names"][key] if robot_config else [f"motor_{i}" for i in range(ft.length)]
assert len(motor_names) == shape[0]
names = {"motors": motor_names}
elif isinstance(ft, datasets.Image):
dtype = "image"
image = dataset[0][key] # Assuming first row
channels = get_image_pixel_channels(image)
shape = (image.height, image.width, channels)
names = ["height", "width", "channels"]
elif ft._type == "VideoFrame":
dtype = "video"
shape = None # Add shape later
names = ["height", "width", "channels"]
features[key] = {
"dtype": dtype,
"shape": shape,
"names": names,
}
return features
def add_task_index_by_episodes(dataset: Dataset, tasks_by_episodes: dict) -> tuple[Dataset, list[str]]:
df = dataset.to_pandas()
tasks = list(set(tasks_by_episodes.values()))
tasks_to_task_index = {task: task_idx for task_idx, task in enumerate(tasks)}
episodes_to_task_index = {ep_idx: tasks_to_task_index[task] for ep_idx, task in tasks_by_episodes.items()}
df["task_index"] = df["episode_index"].map(episodes_to_task_index).astype(int)
features = dataset.features
features["task_index"] = datasets.Value(dtype="int64")
dataset = Dataset.from_pandas(df, features=features, split="train")
return dataset, tasks
def add_task_index_from_tasks_col(dataset: Dataset, tasks_col: str) -> tuple[Dataset, dict[str, list[str]], list[str]]:
df = dataset.to_pandas()
# HACK: This is to clean some of the instructions in our version of Open X datasets
prefix_to_clean = "tf.Tensor(b'"
suffix_to_clean = "', shape=(), dtype=string)"
df[tasks_col] = df[tasks_col].str.removeprefix(prefix_to_clean).str.removesuffix(suffix_to_clean)
# Create task_index col
tasks_by_episode = df.groupby("episode_index")[tasks_col].unique().apply(lambda x: x.tolist()).to_dict()
tasks = df[tasks_col].unique().tolist()
tasks_to_task_index = {task: idx for idx, task in enumerate(tasks)}
df["task_index"] = df[tasks_col].map(tasks_to_task_index).astype(int)
# Build the dataset back from df
features = dataset.features
features["task_index"] = datasets.Value(dtype="int64")
dataset = Dataset.from_pandas(df, features=features, split="train")
dataset = dataset.remove_columns(tasks_col)
return dataset, tasks, tasks_by_episode
def split_parquet_by_episodes(
dataset: Dataset,
total_episodes: int,
total_chunks: int,
output_dir: Path,
) -> list:
table = dataset.data.table
episode_lengths = []
for ep_chunk in range(total_chunks):
ep_chunk_start = DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE * ep_chunk
ep_chunk_end = min(DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE * (ep_chunk + 1), total_episodes)
chunk_dir = "/".join(DEFAULT_PARQUET_PATH.split("/")[:-1]).format(episode_chunk=ep_chunk)
(output_dir / chunk_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
for ep_idx in range(ep_chunk_start, ep_chunk_end):
ep_table = table.filter(pc.equal(table["episode_index"], ep_idx))
episode_lengths.insert(ep_idx, len(ep_table))
output_file = output_dir / DEFAULT_PARQUET_PATH.format(episode_chunk=ep_chunk, episode_index=ep_idx)
pq.write_table(ep_table, output_file)
return episode_lengths
def move_videos(
repo_id: str,
video_keys: list[str],
total_episodes: int,
total_chunks: int,
work_dir: Path,
clean_gittatributes: Path,
branch: str = "main",
) -> None:
"""
HACK: Since HfApi() doesn't provide a way to move files directly in a repo, this function will run git
commands to fetch git lfs video files references to move them into subdirectories without having to
actually download them.
"""
_lfs_clone(repo_id, work_dir, branch)
videos_moved = False
video_files = [str(f.relative_to(work_dir)) for f in work_dir.glob("videos*/*.mp4")]
if len(video_files) == 0:
video_files = [str(f.relative_to(work_dir)) for f in work_dir.glob("videos*/*/*/*.mp4")]
videos_moved = True # Videos have already been moved
assert len(video_files) == total_episodes * len(video_keys)
lfs_untracked_videos = _get_lfs_untracked_videos(work_dir, video_files)
current_gittatributes = work_dir / ".gitattributes"
if not filecmp.cmp(current_gittatributes, clean_gittatributes, shallow=False):
fix_gitattributes(work_dir, current_gittatributes, clean_gittatributes)
if lfs_untracked_videos:
fix_lfs_video_files_tracking(work_dir, video_files)
if videos_moved:
return
video_dirs = sorted(work_dir.glob("videos*/"))
for ep_chunk in range(total_chunks):
ep_chunk_start = DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE * ep_chunk
ep_chunk_end = min(DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE * (ep_chunk + 1), total_episodes)
for vid_key in video_keys:
chunk_dir = "/".join(DEFAULT_VIDEO_PATH.split("/")[:-1]).format(episode_chunk=ep_chunk, video_key=vid_key)
(work_dir / chunk_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
for ep_idx in range(ep_chunk_start, ep_chunk_end):
target_path = DEFAULT_VIDEO_PATH.format(episode_chunk=ep_chunk, video_key=vid_key, episode_index=ep_idx)
video_file = V1_VIDEO_FILE.format(video_key=vid_key, episode_index=ep_idx)
if len(video_dirs) == 1:
video_path = video_dirs[0] / video_file
else:
for dir in video_dirs:
if (dir / video_file).is_file():
video_path = dir / video_file
break
video_path.rename(work_dir / target_path)
commit_message = "Move video files into chunk subdirectories"
subprocess.run(["git", "add", "."], cwd=work_dir, check=True)
subprocess.run(["git", "commit", "-m", commit_message], cwd=work_dir, check=True)
subprocess.run(["git", "push"], cwd=work_dir, check=True)
def fix_lfs_video_files_tracking(work_dir: Path, lfs_untracked_videos: list[str]) -> None:
"""
HACK: This function fixes the tracking by git lfs which was not properly set on some repos. In that case,
there's no other option than to download the actual files and reupload them with lfs tracking.
"""
for i in range(0, len(lfs_untracked_videos), 100):
files = lfs_untracked_videos[i : i + 100]
try:
subprocess.run(["git", "rm", "--cached", *files], cwd=work_dir, capture_output=True, check=True)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
print("git rm --cached ERROR:")
print(e.stderr)
subprocess.run(["git", "add", *files], cwd=work_dir, check=True)
commit_message = "Track video files with git lfs"
subprocess.run(["git", "commit", "-m", commit_message], cwd=work_dir, check=True)
subprocess.run(["git", "push"], cwd=work_dir, check=True)
def fix_gitattributes(work_dir: Path, current_gittatributes: Path, clean_gittatributes: Path) -> None:
shutil.copyfile(clean_gittatributes, current_gittatributes)
subprocess.run(["git", "add", ".gitattributes"], cwd=work_dir, check=True)
subprocess.run(["git", "commit", "-m", "Fix .gitattributes"], cwd=work_dir, check=True)
subprocess.run(["git", "push"], cwd=work_dir, check=True)
def _lfs_clone(repo_id: str, work_dir: Path, branch: str) -> None:
subprocess.run(["git", "lfs", "install"], cwd=work_dir, check=True)
repo_url = f"https://huggingface.co/datasets/{repo_id}"
env = {"GIT_LFS_SKIP_SMUDGE": "1"} # Prevent downloading LFS files
subprocess.run(
["git", "clone", "--branch", branch, "--single-branch", "--depth", "1", repo_url, str(work_dir)],
check=True,
env=env,
)
def _get_lfs_untracked_videos(work_dir: Path, video_files: list[str]) -> list[str]:
lfs_tracked_files = subprocess.run(
["git", "lfs", "ls-files", "-n"], cwd=work_dir, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True
)
lfs_tracked_files = set(lfs_tracked_files.stdout.splitlines())
return [f for f in video_files if f not in lfs_tracked_files]
def get_videos_info(repo_id: str, local_dir: Path, video_keys: list[str], branch: str) -> dict:
# Assumes first episode
video_files = [
DEFAULT_VIDEO_PATH.format(episode_chunk=0, video_key=vid_key, episode_index=0) for vid_key in video_keys
]
hub_api = HfApi()
hub_api.snapshot_download(
repo_id=repo_id, repo_type="dataset", local_dir=local_dir, revision=branch, allow_patterns=video_files
)
videos_info_dict = {}
for vid_key, vid_path in zip(video_keys, video_files, strict=True):
videos_info_dict[vid_key] = get_video_info(local_dir / vid_path)
return videos_info_dict
def convert_dataset(
repo_id: str,
local_dir: Path,
single_task: str | None = None,
tasks_path: Path | None = None,
tasks_col: Path | None = None,
robot_config: RobotConfig | None = None,
test_branch: str | None = None,
**card_kwargs,
):
v1 = get_hub_safe_version(repo_id, V16)
v1x_dir = local_dir / V16 / repo_id
v20_dir = local_dir / V20 / repo_id
v1x_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
v20_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
hub_api = HfApi()
hub_api.snapshot_download(
repo_id=repo_id, repo_type="dataset", revision=v1, local_dir=v1x_dir, ignore_patterns="videos*/"
)
branch = "main"
if test_branch:
branch = test_branch
create_branch(repo_id=repo_id, branch=test_branch, repo_type="dataset")
metadata_v1 = load_json(v1x_dir / V1_INFO_PATH)
dataset = datasets.load_dataset("parquet", data_dir=v1x_dir / "data", split="train")
features = get_features_from_hf_dataset(dataset, robot_config)
video_keys = [key for key, ft in features.items() if ft["dtype"] == "video"]
if single_task and "language_instruction" in dataset.column_names:
logging.warning(
"'single_task' provided but 'language_instruction' tasks_col found. Using 'language_instruction'.",
)
single_task = None
tasks_col = "language_instruction"
# Episodes & chunks
episode_indices = sorted(dataset.unique("episode_index"))
total_episodes = len(episode_indices)
assert episode_indices == list(range(total_episodes))
total_videos = total_episodes * len(video_keys)
total_chunks = total_episodes // DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE
if total_episodes % DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE != 0:
total_chunks += 1
# Tasks
if single_task:
tasks_by_episodes = {ep_idx: single_task for ep_idx in episode_indices}
dataset, tasks = add_task_index_by_episodes(dataset, tasks_by_episodes)
tasks_by_episodes = {ep_idx: [task] for ep_idx, task in tasks_by_episodes.items()}
elif tasks_path:
tasks_by_episodes = load_json(tasks_path)
tasks_by_episodes = {int(ep_idx): task for ep_idx, task in tasks_by_episodes.items()}
dataset, tasks = add_task_index_by_episodes(dataset, tasks_by_episodes)
tasks_by_episodes = {ep_idx: [task] for ep_idx, task in tasks_by_episodes.items()}
elif tasks_col:
dataset, tasks, tasks_by_episodes = add_task_index_from_tasks_col(dataset, tasks_col)
else:
raise ValueError
assert set(tasks) == {task for ep_tasks in tasks_by_episodes.values() for task in ep_tasks}
tasks = [{"task_index": task_idx, "task": task} for task_idx, task in enumerate(tasks)]
write_jsonlines(tasks, v20_dir / TASKS_PATH)
features["task_index"] = {
"dtype": "int64",
"shape": (1,),
"names": None,
}
# Videos
if video_keys:
assert metadata_v1.get("video", False)
dataset = dataset.remove_columns(video_keys)
clean_gitattr = Path(
hub_api.hf_hub_download(
repo_id=GITATTRIBUTES_REF, repo_type="dataset", local_dir=local_dir, filename=".gitattributes"
)
).absolute()
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_video_dir:
move_videos(repo_id, video_keys, total_episodes, total_chunks, Path(tmp_video_dir), clean_gitattr, branch)
videos_info = get_videos_info(repo_id, v1x_dir, video_keys=video_keys, branch=branch)
for key in video_keys:
features[key]["shape"] = (
videos_info[key].pop("video.height"),
videos_info[key].pop("video.width"),
videos_info[key].pop("video.channels"),
)
features[key]["video_info"] = videos_info[key]
assert math.isclose(videos_info[key]["video.fps"], metadata_v1["fps"], rel_tol=1e-3)
if "encoding" in metadata_v1:
assert videos_info[key]["video.pix_fmt"] == metadata_v1["encoding"]["pix_fmt"]
else:
assert metadata_v1.get("video", 0) == 0
videos_info = None
# Split data into 1 parquet file by episode
episode_lengths = split_parquet_by_episodes(dataset, total_episodes, total_chunks, v20_dir)
if robot_config is not None:
robot_type = robot_config.type
repo_tags = [robot_type]
else:
robot_type = "unknown"
repo_tags = None
# Episodes
episodes = [
{"episode_index": ep_idx, "tasks": tasks_by_episodes[ep_idx], "length": episode_lengths[ep_idx]}
for ep_idx in episode_indices
]
write_jsonlines(episodes, v20_dir / EPISODES_PATH)
# Assemble metadata v2.0
metadata_v2_0 = {
"codebase_version": V20,
"robot_type": robot_type,
"total_episodes": total_episodes,
"total_frames": len(dataset),
"total_tasks": len(tasks),
"total_videos": total_videos,
"total_chunks": total_chunks,
"chunks_size": DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE,
"fps": metadata_v1["fps"],
"splits": {"train": f"0:{total_episodes}"},
"data_path": DEFAULT_PARQUET_PATH,
"video_path": DEFAULT_VIDEO_PATH if video_keys else None,
"features": features,
}
write_json(metadata_v2_0, v20_dir / INFO_PATH)
convert_stats_to_json(v1x_dir, v20_dir)
card = create_lerobot_dataset_card(tags=repo_tags, dataset_info=metadata_v2_0, **card_kwargs)
with contextlib.suppress(EntryNotFoundError, HfHubHTTPError):
hub_api.delete_folder(repo_id=repo_id, path_in_repo="data", repo_type="dataset", revision=branch)
with contextlib.suppress(EntryNotFoundError, HfHubHTTPError):
hub_api.delete_folder(repo_id=repo_id, path_in_repo="meta_data", repo_type="dataset", revision=branch)
with contextlib.suppress(EntryNotFoundError, HfHubHTTPError):
hub_api.delete_folder(repo_id=repo_id, path_in_repo="meta", repo_type="dataset", revision=branch)
hub_api.upload_folder(
repo_id=repo_id,
path_in_repo="data",
folder_path=v20_dir / "data",
repo_type="dataset",
revision=branch,
)
hub_api.upload_folder(
repo_id=repo_id,
path_in_repo="meta",
folder_path=v20_dir / "meta",
repo_type="dataset",
revision=branch,
)
card.push_to_hub(repo_id=repo_id, repo_type="dataset", revision=branch)
if not test_branch:
create_branch(repo_id=repo_id, branch=V20, repo_type="dataset")
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
task_args = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
parser.add_argument(
"--repo-id",
type=str,
required=True,
help="Repository identifier on Hugging Face: a community or a user name `/` the name of the dataset (e.g. `lerobot/pusht`, `cadene/aloha_sim_insertion_human`).",
)
task_args.add_argument(
"--single-task",
type=str,
help="A short but accurate description of the single task performed in the dataset.",
)
task_args.add_argument(
"--tasks-col",
type=str,
help="The name of the column containing language instructions",
)
task_args.add_argument(
"--tasks-path",
type=Path,
help="The path to a .json file containing one language instruction for each episode_index",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--robot",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Robot config used for the dataset during conversion (e.g. 'koch', 'aloha', 'so100', etc.)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--local-dir",
type=Path,
default=None,
help="Local directory to store the dataset during conversion. Defaults to /tmp/lerobot_dataset_v2",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--license",
type=str,
default="apache-2.0",
help="Repo license. Must be one of https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/repositories-licenses. Defaults to mit.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--test-branch",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Repo branch to test your conversion first (e.g. 'v2.0.test')",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
if not args.local_dir:
args.local_dir = Path("/tmp/lerobot_dataset_v2")
if args.robot is not None:
robot_config = make_robot_config(args.robot)
del args.robot
convert_dataset(**vars(args), robot_config=robot_config)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()