feat(streaming): episode-pool iteration with decode-on-exit, video prefetch, and exact resume

Replace the shard/Backtrackable/decoded-shuffle-buffer internals with an
episode pool: each (rank x worker) consumer keeps episode_pool_size whole
episodes' tabular rows in RAM and emits uniformly random frames across
them. delta_timestamps windows become exact in-RAM slices with correct
boundary padding (the Backtrackable machinery and its lookback/lookahead
ceilings are gone), and video is decoded only when a sample is emitted,
so pool memory stays tabular-sized instead of buffer_size decoded
samples.

- Prefetch-on-admit: when streaming from a remote source, each pooled
  episode's video files download to a local cache in the background
  (refcounted, since v3 packs several episodes per file; deleted on
  eviction), so decode-on-exit reads local bytes instead of paying
  network seek latency.
- Per-consumer RNG derived from (seed, epoch, rank, worker): consumers
  decorrelated, runs reproducible, epochs reshuffle automatically.
- Deterministic fast-forward resume: load_state_dict takes the trainer's
  {batches_consumed, batch_size}; each worker re-derives its own skip
  from the DataLoader's round-robin batch assignment and replays
  tabular-only (no decode). Exact within an epoch, works with
  num_workers > 0, and the same state file serves every rank. Replaces
  the per-shard HF state_dict approach, which lived in worker processes
  and could not be captured from the trainer.
- Shard-cap default removed (max_num_shards=None uses every parquet
  shard); runtime warnings for non-divisible world sizes (datasets
  degrades to read-everything splitting) and workers left without
  shards.
- episode_pool_size replaces buffer_size (deprecated, ignored with a
  warning); decoder cache sized to the pool working set, capped at 128.

Legacy order-replication tests asserted the old buffer algorithm
step-by-step and are rewritten as behavior contracts (exactly-once
coverage, per-seed determinism, epoch reshuffle). Value-level parity
tests against the map-style dataset pass unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Pepijn
2026-06-11 15:02:15 +02:00
parent 66ac901632
commit 1050c2fb6c
11 changed files with 521 additions and 650 deletions
+25 -95
View File
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import numpy as np
import pytest
import torch
@@ -25,52 +24,6 @@ from lerobot.utils.constants import ACTION
from tests.fixtures.constants import DUMMY_REPO_ID
def get_frames_expected_order(streaming_ds: StreamingLeRobotDataset) -> list[int]:
"""Replicates the shuffling logic of StreamingLeRobotDataset to get the expected order of indices."""
rng = np.random.default_rng(streaming_ds.seed)
buffer_size = streaming_ds.buffer_size
num_shards = streaming_ds.num_shards
shards_indices = []
for shard_idx in range(num_shards):
shard = streaming_ds.hf_dataset.shard(num_shards, index=shard_idx)
shard_indices = [item["index"] for item in shard]
shards_indices.append(shard_indices)
shard_iterators = {i: iter(s) for i, s in enumerate(shards_indices)}
buffer_indices_generator = streaming_ds._iter_random_indices(rng, buffer_size)
frames_buffer = []
expected_indices = []
while shard_iterators: # While there are still available shards
available_shard_keys = list(shard_iterators.keys())
if not available_shard_keys:
break
# Call _infinite_generator_over_elements with current available shards (key difference!)
shard_key = next(streaming_ds._infinite_generator_over_elements(rng, available_shard_keys))
try:
frame_index = next(shard_iterators[shard_key])
if len(frames_buffer) == buffer_size:
i = next(buffer_indices_generator)
expected_indices.append(frames_buffer[i])
frames_buffer[i] = frame_index
else:
frames_buffer.append(frame_index)
except StopIteration:
del shard_iterators[shard_key] # Remove exhausted shard
rng.shuffle(frames_buffer)
expected_indices.extend(frames_buffer)
return expected_indices
def test_single_frame_consistency(tmp_path, lerobot_dataset_factory):
"""Test if are correctly accessed"""
ds_num_frames = 400
@@ -120,10 +73,9 @@ def test_single_frame_consistency(tmp_path, lerobot_dataset_factory):
[False, True],
)
def test_frames_order_over_epochs(tmp_path, lerobot_dataset_factory, shuffle):
"""Test if streamed frames correspond to shuffling operations over in-memory dataset."""
"""Each epoch covers every frame exactly once; shuffle reshuffles across epochs."""
ds_num_frames = 400
ds_num_episodes = 10
buffer_size = 100
seed = 42
n_epochs = 3
@@ -138,25 +90,17 @@ def test_frames_order_over_epochs(tmp_path, lerobot_dataset_factory, shuffle):
)
streaming_ds = StreamingLeRobotDataset(
repo_id=repo_id, root=local_path, buffer_size=buffer_size, seed=seed, shuffle=shuffle
repo_id=repo_id, root=local_path, episode_pool_size=4, seed=seed, shuffle=shuffle
)
first_epoch_indices = [frame["index"] for frame in streaming_ds]
expected_indices = get_frames_expected_order(streaming_ds)
assert first_epoch_indices == expected_indices, "First epoch indices do not match expected indices"
expected_indices = get_frames_expected_order(streaming_ds)
for _ in range(n_epochs):
streaming_indices = [frame["index"] for frame in streaming_ds]
frames_match = all(
s_index == e_index for s_index, e_index in zip(streaming_indices, expected_indices, strict=True)
)
if shuffle:
assert not frames_match
else:
assert frames_match
epochs = [[int(frame["index"]) for frame in streaming_ds] for _ in range(n_epochs)]
for epoch_indices in epochs:
assert sorted(epoch_indices) == list(range(ds_num_frames)), "epoch did not cover every frame once"
if shuffle:
assert epochs[0] != epochs[1], "shuffle did not reshuffle across epochs"
assert epochs[0] != list(range(ds_num_frames)), "shuffle left the stream in sequential order"
else:
assert epochs[0] == epochs[1] == epochs[2], "unshuffled epochs must repeat the same order"
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -164,15 +108,11 @@ def test_frames_order_over_epochs(tmp_path, lerobot_dataset_factory, shuffle):
[False, True],
)
def test_frames_order_with_shards(tmp_path, lerobot_dataset_factory, shuffle):
"""Test if streamed frames correspond to shuffling operations over in-memory dataset with multiple shards."""
"""Multi-shard streams keep exactly-once coverage and deterministic per-seed order."""
ds_num_frames = 100
ds_num_episodes = 10
buffer_size = 10
seed = 42
n_epochs = 3
data_file_size_mb = 0.001
chunks_size = 1
local_path = tmp_path / "test"
@@ -187,31 +127,21 @@ def test_frames_order_with_shards(tmp_path, lerobot_dataset_factory, shuffle):
chunks_size=chunks_size,
)
streaming_ds = StreamingLeRobotDataset(
repo_id=repo_id,
root=local_path,
buffer_size=buffer_size,
seed=seed,
shuffle=shuffle,
max_num_shards=4,
)
first_epoch_indices = [frame["index"] for frame in streaming_ds]
expected_indices = get_frames_expected_order(streaming_ds)
assert first_epoch_indices == expected_indices, "First epoch indices do not match expected indices"
for _ in range(n_epochs):
streaming_indices = [
frame["index"] for frame in streaming_ds
] # NOTE: this is the same as first_epoch_indices
frames_match = all(
s_index == e_index for s_index, e_index in zip(streaming_indices, expected_indices, strict=True)
def make_ds():
return StreamingLeRobotDataset(
repo_id=repo_id,
root=local_path,
episode_pool_size=3,
seed=seed,
shuffle=shuffle,
max_num_shards=4,
)
if shuffle:
assert not frames_match
else:
assert frames_match
first = [int(frame["index"]) for frame in make_ds()]
again = [int(frame["index"]) for frame in make_ds()]
assert sorted(first) == list(range(ds_num_frames)), "epoch did not cover every frame once"
assert first == again, "same seed must reproduce the same order"
@pytest.mark.parametrize(