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import logging
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from typing import ClassVar
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import numpy as np
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from scipy.fft import dct
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from scipy.fft import idct
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from tokenizers import ByteLevelBPETokenizer
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from tokenizers.trainers import BpeTrainer
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from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerFast
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from transformers.processing_utils import ProcessorMixin
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class UniversalActionProcessor(ProcessorMixin):
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attributes: ClassVar[list[str]] = ["bpe_tokenizer"]
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bpe_tokenizer_class: str = "AutoTokenizer"
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def __init__(
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self,
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bpe_tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerFast,
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scale: float = 10,
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vocab_size: int = 1024,
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min_token: int = 0,
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*,
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action_dim: int | None = None,
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time_horizon: int | None = None,
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):
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self.scale = scale
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self.vocab_size = vocab_size
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self.min_token = min_token
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# Action horizon and dimension needed during decoding. These can be specified
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# in three ways (in order of priority):
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# 1. passed in as kwargs to decode()
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# 2. in the constructor
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# 3. cached from the last time decode() was called
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self.time_horizon = time_horizon
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self.action_dim = action_dim
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self.called_time_horizon = time_horizon
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self.called_action_dim = action_dim
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super().__init__(bpe_tokenizer)
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def __call__(self, action_chunk: np.array) -> np.array:
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assert action_chunk.ndim <= 3, "Only 3 dimensions supported: [batch, timesteps, action_dim]"
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if action_chunk.ndim == 2:
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action_chunk = action_chunk[None, ...]
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# Cache the time horizon and action dimension for decoding
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self.called_time_horizon = action_chunk.shape[-2]
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self.called_action_dim = action_chunk.shape[-1]
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dct_coeff = dct(action_chunk, axis=1, norm="ortho")
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dct_coeff = np.around(dct_coeff * self.scale)
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tokens = []
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for elem in dct_coeff:
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token_str = "".join(map(chr, np.maximum(elem.flatten() - self.min_token, 0).astype(int)))
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tokens.append(self.bpe_tokenizer(token_str)["input_ids"])
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return tokens
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def decode(
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self,
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tokens: list[list[int]],
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*,
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time_horizon: int | None = None,
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action_dim: int | None = None,
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) -> np.array:
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self.time_horizon = time_horizon or self.time_horizon or self.called_time_horizon
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self.action_dim = action_dim or self.action_dim or self.called_action_dim
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# Cache the time horizon and action dimension for the next call
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self.called_time_horizon = self.time_horizon
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self.called_action_dim = self.action_dim
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assert (
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self.time_horizon is not None and self.action_dim is not None
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), "Tokenizer not initialized, call encode() once or pass in time_horizon and action_dim."
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decoded_actions = []
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for token in tokens:
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try:
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decoded_tokens = self.bpe_tokenizer.decode(token)
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decoded_dct_coeff = np.array(list(map(ord, decoded_tokens))) + self.min_token
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decoded_dct_coeff = decoded_dct_coeff.reshape(-1, self.action_dim)
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assert (
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decoded_dct_coeff.shape
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== (
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self.time_horizon,
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self.action_dim,
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)
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), f"Decoded DCT coefficients have shape {decoded_dct_coeff.shape}, expected ({self.time_horizon}, {self.action_dim})"
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Error decoding tokens: {e}")
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print(f"Tokens: {token}")
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decoded_dct_coeff = np.zeros((self.time_horizon, self.action_dim))
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decoded_actions.append(idct(decoded_dct_coeff / self.scale, axis=0, norm="ortho"))
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return np.stack(decoded_actions)
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@classmethod
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def fit(
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cls,
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action_data: list[np.array],
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scale: float = 10,
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vocab_size: int = 1024,
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*,
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time_horizon: int | None = None,
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action_dim: int | None = None,
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) -> "UniversalActionProcessor":
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# Run DCT over all inputs
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dct_tokens = [dct(a, axis=0, norm="ortho").flatten() for a in action_data]
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# Quantize and find min token
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max_token = int(np.around(np.concatenate(dct_tokens) * scale).max())
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min_token = int(np.around(np.concatenate(dct_tokens) * scale).min())
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min_vocab_size = max_token - min_token
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assert (
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min_vocab_size <= vocab_size
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), f"Vocab size {vocab_size} is too small for the range of tokens {min_vocab_size}"
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if min_vocab_size + 100 > vocab_size:
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logging.warning(
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f"Initial alphabet size {min_vocab_size} is almost as large as the vocab"
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f"size {vocab_size}, consider increasing vocab size"
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)
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# Make token iterator for BPE training
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def _token_iter():
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for tokens in dct_tokens:
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rounded_tokens = np.around(tokens * scale) - min_token
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rounded_tokens = rounded_tokens.astype(int)
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string = "".join(map(chr, rounded_tokens))
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yield string
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# Train BPE tokenizer
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bpe = ByteLevelBPETokenizer()
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# Set up the entire range of possible tokens as the initial alphabet
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alphabet = [chr(i) for i in range(max_token - min_token + 1)]
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trainer = BpeTrainer(
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vocab_size=vocab_size,
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min_frequency=2,
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show_progress=True,
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special_tokens=[],
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initial_alphabet=alphabet,
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max_token_length=10000,
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)
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# Train the inner tokenizer (don't use ByteLevelBPETokenizer.train_from_iterator()
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# because it doesn't support custom alphabets)
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bpe._tokenizer.train_from_iterator(_token_iter(), trainer=trainer)
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return cls(
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PreTrainedTokenizerFast(tokenizer_object=bpe, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False),
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scale=scale,
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vocab_size=vocab_size,
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min_token=min_token,
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time_horizon=time_horizon,
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action_dim=action_dim,
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)
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