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Match GR00T N1.7 OSS preprocessing and relative actions
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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import hashlib
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import os
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from pathlib import Path
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import numpy as np
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import pytest
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import torch
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from transformers.feature_extraction_utils import BatchFeature
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from lerobot.policies.groot.action_head.cross_attention_dit import AlternateVLDiT
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from lerobot.policies.groot.groot_n1_7 import GR00TN17
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from lerobot.policies.groot.processor_groot import (
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GrootN17ActionDecodeStep,
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GrootN17PackInputsStep,
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GrootN17VLMEncodeStep,
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_transform_n1_7_image_for_vlm_albumentations,
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)
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from lerobot.types import TransitionKey
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from lerobot.utils.constants import OBS_STATE
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OSS_REFERENCE_COMMIT = "ab88b50c718f6528e1df9dcbaf75865d1b604760"
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def _fixture_path(filename: str) -> Path:
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fixture_dir = os.environ.get("GROOT_N17_OSS_PARITY_FIXTURE_DIR")
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if fixture_dir is None:
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pytest.skip("Set GROOT_N17_OSS_PARITY_FIXTURE_DIR to run external OSS parity fixtures.")
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path = Path(fixture_dir) / filename
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if not path.is_file():
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pytest.skip(f"External OSS parity fixture not found: {path}")
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return path
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def test_groot_n1_7_eval_image_transform_matches_oss_reference():
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"""Match the native N1.7 eval transform for a non-square SO-101 frame."""
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y, x = np.indices((480, 640), dtype=np.uint16)
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image = np.stack(
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((x + 3 * y) % 256, (2 * x + y) % 256, (x + 5 * y) % 256),
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axis=-1,
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).astype(np.uint8)
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actual = _transform_n1_7_image_for_vlm_albumentations(
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image,
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image_crop_size=[230, 230],
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image_target_size=[256, 256],
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shortest_image_edge=256,
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crop_fraction=0.95,
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)
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assert actual.shape == (256, 340, 3)
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assert hashlib.sha256(actual.tobytes()).hexdigest() == (
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"c17e47af68a812aa79db3bb7b64b549ddf10148ac1b204a9686095018561ae9e"
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)
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def test_groot_n1_7_vlm_chat_content_order_matches_oss_reference():
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"""Native OSS places all image items before the language item."""
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class RecordingProcessor:
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def __init__(self):
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self.content_types = None
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def apply_chat_template(self, conversation, tokenize, add_generation_prompt):
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assert tokenize is False
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assert add_generation_prompt is False
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self.content_types = [item["type"] for item in conversation[0]["content"]]
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return "rendered"
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def __call__(self, **kwargs):
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return {}
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processor = RecordingProcessor()
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step = GrootN17VLMEncodeStep(
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image_crop_size=[230, 230],
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image_target_size=[256, 256],
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shortest_image_edge=256,
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crop_fraction=0.95,
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use_albumentations=True,
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device="cpu",
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)
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step._proc = processor
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transition = {
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TransitionKey.OBSERVATION: {
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"video": np.zeros((1, 1, 2, 480, 640, 3), dtype=np.uint8),
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},
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TransitionKey.COMPLEMENTARY_DATA: {"language": ["pick up the vial"]},
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}
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step(transition)
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assert processor.content_types == ["image", "image", "text"]
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def test_groot_n1_7_alternate_vl_dit_matches_oss_reference():
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"""Run the LeRobot DiT with native OSS weights and identical inputs."""
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fixture = torch.load(_fixture_path("alternate_vl_dit_small.pt"), map_location="cpu", weights_only=True)
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model = AlternateVLDiT(
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output_dim=8,
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num_attention_heads=2,
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attention_head_dim=4,
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num_layers=4,
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dropout=0.0,
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final_dropout=False,
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max_num_positional_embeddings=16,
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compute_dtype=torch.float32,
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interleave_self_attention=True,
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cross_attention_dim=6,
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).eval()
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model.load_state_dict(fixture["state_dict"], strict=True)
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actual = model(
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hidden_states=fixture["hidden_states"],
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encoder_hidden_states=fixture["encoder_hidden_states"],
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timestep=fixture["timestep"],
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image_mask=fixture["image_mask"],
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backbone_attention_mask=fixture["backbone_attention_mask"],
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)
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torch.testing.assert_close(actual, fixture["output"], atol=1e-6, rtol=1e-6)
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def _state_decode_reference():
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fixture = np.load(_fixture_path("state_and_action_decode.npz"))
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raw_stats = {
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"state": {
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"single_arm": {"q01": fixture["state_single_arm_q01"], "q99": fixture["state_single_arm_q99"]},
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"gripper": {"q01": fixture["state_gripper_q01"], "q99": fixture["state_gripper_q99"]},
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},
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"action": {
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"single_arm": {"q01": fixture["action_single_arm_q01"], "q99": fixture["action_single_arm_q99"]},
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"gripper": {"q01": fixture["action_gripper_q01"], "q99": fixture["action_gripper_q99"]},
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},
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"relative_action": {
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"single_arm": {
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"min": fixture["relative_single_arm_min"],
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"max": fixture["relative_single_arm_max"],
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},
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},
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}
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for modality_stats in raw_stats.values():
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for entry in modality_stats.values():
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for key, value in entry.items():
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if isinstance(value, np.ndarray):
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entry[key] = value.tolist()
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modality_config = {
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"state": {"modality_keys": ["single_arm", "gripper"]},
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"action": {
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"delta_indices": list(range(16)),
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"modality_keys": ["single_arm", "gripper"],
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"action_configs": [
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{"rep": "RELATIVE", "type": "NON_EEF", "format": "DEFAULT", "state_key": None},
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{"rep": "ABSOLUTE", "type": "NON_EEF", "format": "DEFAULT", "state_key": None},
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],
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},
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}
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state_min = np.concatenate((fixture["state_single_arm_q01"], fixture["state_gripper_q01"]))
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state_max = np.concatenate((fixture["state_single_arm_q99"], fixture["state_gripper_q99"]))
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pack_step = GrootN17PackInputsStep(
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normalize_min_max=True,
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stats={OBS_STATE: {"min": state_min, "max": state_max}},
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raw_stats=raw_stats,
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modality_config=modality_config,
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use_percentiles=True,
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)
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raw_state = np.concatenate((fixture["state_single_arm"], fixture["state_gripper"]), axis=-1)
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transition = {
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TransitionKey.OBSERVATION: {OBS_STATE: torch.from_numpy(raw_state)},
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TransitionKey.COMPLEMENTARY_DATA: {},
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}
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packed = pack_step(transition)
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return fixture, raw_stats, modality_config, pack_step, packed
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def test_groot_n1_7_state_normalization_matches_oss_checkpoint_reference():
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fixture, _raw_stats, _modality_config, _pack_step, packed = _state_decode_reference()
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expected = np.concatenate(
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(fixture["normalized_state_single_arm"], fixture["normalized_state_gripper"]), axis=-1
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)
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actual = packed[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION]["state"][:, 0, :6]
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torch.testing.assert_close(actual, torch.from_numpy(expected), atol=1e-6, rtol=1e-6)
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def test_groot_n1_7_relative_action_decode_matches_oss_checkpoint_reference():
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fixture, raw_stats, modality_config, pack_step, _packed = _state_decode_reference()
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decode_step = GrootN17ActionDecodeStep(
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env_action_dim=6,
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raw_stats=raw_stats,
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modality_config=modality_config,
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use_percentiles=True,
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use_relative_action=True,
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pack_step=pack_step,
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)
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decoded = decode_step({TransitionKey.ACTION: torch.from_numpy(fixture["normalized_action"])})[
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TransitionKey.ACTION
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]
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expected = np.concatenate((fixture["decoded_single_arm"], fixture["decoded_gripper"]), axis=-1).astype(
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np.float32
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)
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torch.testing.assert_close(decoded, torch.from_numpy(expected), atol=1e-5, rtol=1e-5)
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def test_groot_n1_7_qwen_backbone_matches_oss_checkpoint_reference():
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"""Compare the actual 3B checkpoint backbone when explicitly enabled."""
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checkpoint = os.environ.get("GROOT_N17_PARITY_CHECKPOINT")
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if checkpoint is None:
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pytest.skip("Set GROOT_N17_PARITY_CHECKPOINT to run the 3B OSS Qwen parity test.")
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if not torch.cuda.is_available():
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pytest.skip("The 3B OSS Qwen parity test requires CUDA.")
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fixture = torch.load(_fixture_path("qwen_backbone_so101.pt"), map_location="cpu", weights_only=True)
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model = GR00TN17.from_pretrained(checkpoint).to(device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16).eval()
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backbone_input = BatchFeature(
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data={
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key.removeprefix("input."): value.to("cuda")
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for key, value in fixture.items()
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if key.startswith("input.")
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}
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)
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with torch.inference_mode():
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actual = model.backbone(backbone_input)
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feature_error = (
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actual.backbone_features.cpu().float() - fixture["output.backbone_features"].float()
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).abs()
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# Native OSS and LeRobot use different Torch/Transformers/Flash-Attention releases.
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# Require the measured BF16 accumulation envelope while rejecting structural drift.
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assert feature_error.mean().item() <= 0.04
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assert feature_error.max().item() <= 2.0
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torch.testing.assert_close(
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actual.backbone_attention_mask.cpu(), fixture["output.backbone_attention_mask"]
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)
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torch.testing.assert_close(actual.image_mask.cpu(), fixture["output.image_mask"])
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