feat(rewards): add RewardModelConfig and PreTrainedRewardModel base classes

This commit is contained in:
Khalil Meftah
2026-03-12 15:15:20 +01:00
parent 0db5f66dda
commit 226980e3e8
3 changed files with 335 additions and 0 deletions
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# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import abc
import builtins
import json
import logging
import os
import tempfile
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, TypeVar
import draccus
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from huggingface_hub.constants import CONFIG_NAME
from huggingface_hub.errors import HfHubHTTPError
from lerobot.configs.types import PolicyFeature
from lerobot.optim.optimizers import OptimizerConfig
from lerobot.optim.schedulers import LRSchedulerConfig
from lerobot.utils.hub import HubMixin
T = TypeVar("T", bound="RewardModelConfig")
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class RewardModelConfig(draccus.ChoiceRegistry, HubMixin, abc.ABC):
"""Base configuration for reward models.
Args:
input_features: A dictionary defining the PolicyFeature of the input data for the reward. The key represents
the input data name, and the value is PolicyFeature, which consists of FeatureType and shape attributes.
output_features: A dictionary defining the PolicyFeature of the output data for the reward. The key represents
the output data name, and the value is PolicyFeature, which consists of FeatureType and shape attributes.
"""
# Reuses PolicyFeature
input_features: dict[str, PolicyFeature] = field(default_factory=dict)
output_features: dict[str, PolicyFeature] = field(default_factory=dict)
device: str | None = None
pretrained_path: str | None = None
@property
def type(self) -> str:
choice_name = self.get_choice_name(self.__class__)
if not isinstance(choice_name, str):
raise TypeError(f"Expected string from get_choice_name, got {type(choice_name)}")
return choice_name
@abc.abstractmethod
def get_optimizer_preset(self) -> OptimizerConfig:
raise NotImplementedError
def get_scheduler_preset(self) -> LRSchedulerConfig | None:
return None
def validate_features(self) -> None:
pass
def _save_pretrained(self, save_directory: Path) -> None:
with open(save_directory / CONFIG_NAME, "w") as f, draccus.config_type("json"):
draccus.dump(self, f, indent=4)
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(
cls: builtins.type[T],
pretrained_name_or_path: str | Path,
*,
force_download: bool = False,
resume_download: bool | None = None,
proxies: dict[Any, Any] | None = None,
token: str | bool | None = None,
cache_dir: str | Path | None = None,
local_files_only: bool = False,
revision: str | None = None,
**reward_kwargs: Any,
) -> T:
model_id = str(pretrained_name_or_path)
config_file: str | None = None
if Path(model_id).is_dir():
if CONFIG_NAME in os.listdir(model_id):
config_file = os.path.join(model_id, CONFIG_NAME)
else:
logger.error(f"{CONFIG_NAME} not found in {Path(model_id).resolve()}")
else:
try:
config_file = hf_hub_download(
repo_id=model_id,
filename=CONFIG_NAME,
revision=revision,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
force_download=force_download,
proxies=proxies,
resume_download=resume_download,
token=token,
local_files_only=local_files_only,
)
except HfHubHTTPError as e:
raise FileNotFoundError(
f"{CONFIG_NAME} not found on the HuggingFace Hub in {model_id}"
) from e
# HACK: Parse the original config to get the config subclass, so that we can
# apply cli overrides.
with draccus.config_type("json"):
orig_config = draccus.parse(cls, config_file, args=[])
if config_file is None:
raise FileNotFoundError(f"{CONFIG_NAME} not found in {model_id}")
with open(config_file) as f:
config = json.load(f)
config.pop("type", None)
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("w+", delete=False, suffix=".json") as f:
json.dump(config, f)
config_file = f.name
cli_overrides = reward_kwargs.pop("cli_overrides", [])
with draccus.config_type("json"):
return draccus.parse(orig_config.__class__, config_file, args=cli_overrides)
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# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from .classifier.configuration_classifier import RewardClassifierConfig as RewardClassifierConfig
from .sarm.configuration_sarm import SARMConfig as SARMConfig
__all__ = [
"RewardClassifierConfig",
"SARMConfig",
]
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# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import abc
import builtins
import logging
import os
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, TypeVar
import packaging
import safetensors
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from huggingface_hub.constants import SAFETENSORS_SINGLE_FILE
from huggingface_hub.errors import HfHubHTTPError
from safetensors.torch import load_model as load_model_as_safetensor, save_model as save_model_as_safetensor
from torch import Tensor, nn
from lerobot.configs.rewards import RewardModelConfig
from lerobot.utils.hub import HubMixin
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
T = TypeVar("T", bound="PreTrainedRewardModel")
class PreTrainedRewardModel(nn.Module, HubMixin, abc.ABC):
"""Base class for reward models."""
config_class: None
name: None
def __init__(self, config: RewardModelConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__()
if not isinstance(config, RewardModelConfig):
raise ValueError(
f"Parameter config in `{self.__class__.__name__}(config)` should be an instance of class "
"`RewardModelConfig`. To create a model from a pretrained model use "
f"`model = {self.__class__.__name__}.from_pretrained(PRETRAINED_MODEL_NAME)`"
)
self.config = config
def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs):
super().__init_subclass__(**kwargs)
if not getattr(cls, "config_class", None):
raise TypeError(f"Class {cls.__name__} must define 'config_class'")
if not getattr(cls, "name", None):
raise TypeError(f"Class {cls.__name__} must define 'name'")
def _save_pretrained(self, save_directory: Path) -> None:
self.config._save_pretrained(save_directory)
model_to_save = self.module if hasattr(self, "module") else self
save_model_as_safetensor(model_to_save, str(Path(save_directory) / SAFETENSORS_SINGLE_FILE))
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(
cls: builtins.type[T],
pretrained_name_or_path: str | Path,
*,
config: RewardModelConfig | None = None,
force_download: bool = False,
resume_download: bool | None = None,
proxies: dict | None = None,
token: str | bool | None = None,
cache_dir: str | Path | None = None,
local_files_only: bool = False,
revision: str | None = None,
strict: bool = False,
**kwargs,
) -> T:
if config is None:
config = RewardModelConfig.from_pretrained(
pretrained_name_or_path=pretrained_name_or_path,
force_download=force_download,
resume_download=resume_download,
proxies=proxies,
token=token,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
local_files_only=local_files_only,
revision=revision,
**kwargs,
)
model_id = str(pretrained_name_or_path)
instance = cls(config, **kwargs)
if os.path.isdir(model_id):
logger.info("Loading reward model weights from local directory")
model_file = os.path.join(model_id, SAFETENSORS_SINGLE_FILE)
reward = cls._load_as_safetensor(instance, model_file, config.device or "cpu", strict)
else:
try:
model_file = hf_hub_download(
repo_id=model_id,
filename=SAFETENSORS_SINGLE_FILE,
revision=revision,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
force_download=force_download,
proxies=proxies,
resume_download=resume_download,
token=token,
local_files_only=local_files_only,
)
reward = cls._load_as_safetensor(instance, model_file, config.device or "cpu", strict)
except HfHubHTTPError as e:
raise FileNotFoundError(
f"{SAFETENSORS_SINGLE_FILE} not found on the HuggingFace Hub in {model_id}"
) from e
reward.to(config.device)
reward.eval()
return reward
@classmethod
def _load_as_safetensor(cls, model: T, model_file: str, map_location: str, strict: bool) -> T:
# Create base kwargs
kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {"strict": strict}
# Add device parameter for newer versions that support it
if packaging.version.parse(safetensors.__version__) >= packaging.version.parse("0.4.3"):
kwargs["device"] = map_location
# Load the model with appropriate kwargs
missing_keys, unexpected_keys = load_model_as_safetensor(model, model_file, **kwargs)
if missing_keys:
logger.warning(f"Missing keys when loading reward model: {missing_keys}")
if unexpected_keys:
logger.warning(f"Unexpected keys when loading reward model: {unexpected_keys}")
# For older versions, manually move to device if needed
if "device" not in kwargs and map_location != "cpu":
logging.warning(
"Loading model weights on other devices than 'cpu' is not supported natively in your version of safetensors."
" This means that the model is loaded on 'cpu' first and then copied to the device."
" This leads to a slower loading time."
" Please update safetensors to version 0.4.3 or above for improved performance."
)
model.to(map_location)
return model
def reset(self) -> None:
"""Reset any internal state."""
pass
def get_optim_params(self):
"""
Returns the reward-model-specific parameters dict to be passed on to the optimizer.
"""
return self.parameters()
@abc.abstractmethod
def compute_reward(self, batch: dict[str, Tensor]) -> Tensor:
"""Compute a scalar reward signal for a batch of observations.
Args:
batch: Dictionary containing at minimum observation tensors.
May also contain "action", "next_observation.*", etc.
Returns:
Tensor of shape ``(batch_size,)`` with reward values.
"""
...
def forward(self, batch: dict[str, Tensor]) -> tuple[Tensor, dict[str, Any]]:
"""Training forward pass — override for trainable reward models."""
raise NotImplementedError(
f"{self.__class__.__name__} is not trainable. Only use compute_reward() for inference."
)