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feat(robots): natively integrate Seeed Studio reBot B601-DM arm (#3624)
* feat(robots): natively integrate Seeed Studio reBot B601-DM arm Add first-class LeRobot support for the Seeed Studio reBot arm, replacing the out-of-tree `lerobot-robot-seeed-b601` / `lerobot-teleoperator-rebot-arm-102` plugin packages. New devices: - robot `rebot_b601_follower` — single-arm B601-DM follower (6-DOF + gripper, Damiao CAN motors via `motorbridge`) - robot `bi_rebot_b601_follower` — bimanual follower composing two single arms - teleoperator `rebot_102_leader` — single-arm StarArm102 / reBot Arm 102 leader (FashionStar UART servos via `motorbridge-smart-servo`) - teleoperator `bi_rebot_102_leader` — bimanual leader composing two single arms The bimanual variants reuse the single-arm classes and namespace each arm's observation/action keys with `left_` / `right_` prefixes, so a bimanual StarArm102 leader can teleoperate a bimanual reBot B601 follower. Optional SDK imports are guarded; a `rebot` extra installs `motorbridge` and `motorbridge-smart-servo`. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: add reBot B601-DM calibration & dual-arm teleoperation guide Add docs/source/rebot_b601.mdx covering single-arm and bimanual calibration and teleoperation for the reBot B601-DM follower and reBot Arm 102 leader, with zero-position reference images from the Seeed Studio wiki. Register the page in the docs toctree. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: fix reBot B601 MDX build (move JSON example out of <Tip>) The doc-builder parses `{...}` inside MDX component children as a Svelte expression, so the joint_directions JSON example broke the build. Move it into a top-level fenced code block. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: apply prettier formatting to reBot B601 page Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: remove duplicate colocated reBot B601 page docs/source/rebot_b601.mdx is the canonical, toctree-registered page; the colocated rebot_b601.md was a redundant thinner copy. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: clarify 6-DOF leader fallback comment in reBot B601 follower Explain that holding wrist_yaw at zero is what lets a 6-DOF leader (e.g. so100_leader / so101_leader) teleoperate the 7-DOF follower. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * refactor: address Caroline's PR review on reBot B601 integration - leader: remove _validate_config (no other lerobot device validates its config; a key mismatch now surfaces as a plain KeyError) - leader: simplify _round_to_valid_range to direct modular arithmetic instead of a bidirectional search loop - leader: inline the single-use _clamp helper - follower & leader: write MotorCalibration range_min/range_max from the configured joint_limits / joint_ranges instead of a fixed [-90, 90] - docs: add a "Find the USB ports" section (lerobot-find-port) and move the brltty/permissions tip there; link the OpenArm page for SocketCAN adapter configuration Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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import math
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from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
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import pytest
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from lerobot.robots.bi_rebot_b601_follower import BiRebotB601Follower, BiRebotB601FollowerConfig
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from lerobot.robots.rebot_b601_follower import (
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RebotB601Follower,
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RebotB601FollowerConfig,
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RebotB601FollowerRobotConfig,
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)
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_MODULE = "lerobot.robots.rebot_b601_follower.rebot_b601_follower"
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def _make_motor_mock(position_rad: float = 0.0) -> MagicMock:
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motor = MagicMock(name="MotorMock")
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state = MagicMock()
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state.pos = position_rad
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motor.get_state.return_value = state
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return motor
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def _make_bus_mock() -> MagicMock:
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bus = MagicMock(name="MotorBridgeControllerMock")
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# add_damiao_motor returns a fresh motor mock; position encodes the call order.
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bus._motor_count = 0
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def _add_motor(_send_id, _recv_id, _model):
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bus._motor_count += 1
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return _make_motor_mock(position_rad=math.radians(bus._motor_count))
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bus.add_damiao_motor.side_effect = _add_motor
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return bus
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@pytest.fixture
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def follower():
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bus_mock = _make_bus_mock()
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with (
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patch(f"{_MODULE}.require_package", lambda *a, **kw: None),
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patch(f"{_MODULE}.MotorBridgeController") as controller_cls,
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patch(f"{_MODULE}.MotorBridgeMode", MagicMock()),
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):
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controller_cls.from_dm_serial.return_value = bus_mock
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cfg = RebotB601FollowerRobotConfig(port="/dev/null")
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robot = RebotB601Follower(cfg)
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robot.connect(calibrate=False)
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yield robot
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if robot.is_connected:
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robot.disconnect()
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def test_features_match_joints():
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with patch(f"{_MODULE}.require_package", lambda *a, **kw: None):
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robot = RebotB601Follower(RebotB601FollowerRobotConfig(port="/dev/null"))
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expected = {f"{m}.pos" for m in robot.motor_names}
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assert set(robot.action_features) == expected
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assert set(robot.observation_features) == expected
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assert "gripper.pos" in expected
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def test_connect_disconnect(follower):
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assert follower.is_connected
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follower.disconnect()
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assert not follower.is_connected
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def test_get_observation_converts_to_degrees(follower):
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obs = follower.get_observation()
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assert set(obs) == {f"{m}.pos" for m in follower.motor_names}
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# The bus mock seeds each motor's position with its 1-indexed creation order (radians).
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for idx, motor in enumerate(follower.motor_names, 1):
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assert obs[f"{motor}.pos"] == pytest.approx(math.degrees(math.radians(idx)))
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def test_send_action_clips_to_joint_limits(follower):
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# shoulder_pan limit is (-145, 145); request beyond the upper bound.
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returned = follower.send_action({"shoulder_pan.pos": 999.0})
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assert returned["shoulder_pan.pos"] == 145.0
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follower.motors["shoulder_pan"].send_pos_vel.assert_called_once()
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def test_send_action_routes_gripper_to_force_pos(follower):
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follower.send_action({"gripper.pos": -10.0})
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follower.motors["gripper"].send_force_pos.assert_called_once()
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follower.motors["gripper"].send_pos_vel.assert_not_called()
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def test_bimanual_prefixes_features():
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with patch(f"{_MODULE}.require_package", lambda *a, **kw: None):
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cfg = BiRebotB601FollowerConfig(
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left_arm_config=RebotB601FollowerConfig(port="/dev/null0"),
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right_arm_config=RebotB601FollowerConfig(port="/dev/null1"),
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)
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robot = BiRebotB601Follower(cfg)
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assert any(k.startswith("left_") for k in robot.action_features)
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assert any(k.startswith("right_") for k in robot.action_features)
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assert "left_gripper.pos" in robot.action_features
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assert "right_gripper.pos" in robot.action_features
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@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
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import pytest
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from lerobot.teleoperators.bi_rebot_102_leader import BiRebotArm102Leader, BiRebotArm102LeaderConfig
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from lerobot.teleoperators.rebot_102_leader import (
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RebotArm102Leader,
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RebotArm102LeaderConfig,
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RebotArm102LeaderTeleopConfig,
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)
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_MODULE = "lerobot.teleoperators.rebot_102_leader.rebot_102_leader"
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def _make_bus_mock(joint_ids: dict[str, int]) -> MagicMock:
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bus = MagicMock(name="FashionStarServoMock")
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bus.ping.return_value = True
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def _sync_monitor(ids):
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# Report each servo at 5 degrees raw.
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monitors = {}
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for servo_id in ids:
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monitor = MagicMock()
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monitor.angle_deg = 5.0
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monitors[servo_id] = monitor
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return monitors
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bus.sync_monitor.side_effect = _sync_monitor
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return bus
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@pytest.fixture
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def leader():
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cfg = RebotArm102LeaderTeleopConfig(port="/dev/null")
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bus_mock = _make_bus_mock(cfg.joint_ids)
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with (
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patch(f"{_MODULE}.require_package", lambda *a, **kw: None),
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patch(f"{_MODULE}.FashionStarServo", return_value=bus_mock),
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):
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teleop = RebotArm102Leader(cfg)
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teleop.connect(calibrate=False)
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yield teleop
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if teleop.is_connected:
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teleop.disconnect()
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def test_action_features_match_joints():
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with patch(f"{_MODULE}.require_package", lambda *a, **kw: None):
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teleop = RebotArm102Leader(RebotArm102LeaderTeleopConfig(port="/dev/null"))
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assert set(teleop.action_features) == {f"{m}.pos" for m in teleop.motor_names}
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assert teleop.feedback_features == {}
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def test_connect_disconnect(leader):
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assert leader.is_connected
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leader.disconnect()
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assert not leader.is_connected
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def test_get_action_applies_direction_and_clamp(leader):
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action = leader.get_action()
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assert set(action) == {f"{m}.pos" for m in leader.motor_names}
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# shoulder_pan has direction -1, so a +5deg raw reading flips to -5deg.
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assert action["shoulder_pan.pos"] == pytest.approx(-5.0)
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# Every joint stays within its configured range.
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for motor, value in action.items():
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lo, hi = leader.config.joint_ranges[motor.removesuffix(".pos")]
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assert lo <= value <= hi
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def test_send_feedback_not_implemented(leader):
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with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
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leader.send_feedback({})
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def test_bimanual_prefixes_features():
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with patch(f"{_MODULE}.require_package", lambda *a, **kw: None):
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cfg = BiRebotArm102LeaderConfig(
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left_arm_config=RebotArm102LeaderConfig(port="/dev/null0"),
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right_arm_config=RebotArm102LeaderConfig(port="/dev/null1"),
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)
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teleop = BiRebotArm102Leader(cfg)
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assert any(k.startswith("left_") for k in teleop.action_features)
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assert any(k.startswith("right_") for k in teleop.action_features)
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assert "left_gripper.pos" in teleop.action_features
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assert "right_gripper.pos" in teleop.action_features
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