mirror of
https://github.com/huggingface/lerobot.git
synced 2026-05-23 12:40:08 +00:00
Add changes from openarms experiments
This commit is contained in:
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ RaC improves upon standard data collection (BC) and prior human-in-the-loop meth
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(DAgger, HG-DAgger) by explicitly collecting recovery and correction behaviors:
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The workflow:
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1. Policy runs autonomously until human presses SPACE to intervene
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2. On intervention: human teleoperates the robot back to a good state (RECOVERY)
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3. Human provides CORRECTION with teleoperator to complete the subtask
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4. Press -> to end episode (save and continue to next)
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1. Policy runs autonomously
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2. Press SPACE to pause - robot holds position
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3. Press 'c' to take control - human provides RECOVERY + CORRECTION
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4. Press → to end episode (save and continue to next)
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5. Reset, then do next rollout
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Key RaC Rules:
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@@ -23,9 +23,11 @@ The recovery segment (teleoperating back to good state) is recorded as training
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this teaches the policy how to recover from errors.
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Keyboard Controls:
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SPACE - Start intervention (policy stops, human takes over)
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SPACE - Pause policy (robot holds position, no recording)
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c - Take control (start correction, recording resumes)
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→ - End episode (save and continue to next)
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ESC - Stop recording session
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← - Re-record episode
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ESC - Stop recording and push dataset to hub
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Usage:
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python examples/rac/rac_data_collection.py \
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@@ -129,7 +131,10 @@ def init_rac_keyboard_listener():
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"exit_early": False,
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"rerecord_episode": False,
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"stop_recording": False,
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"intervention_active": False,
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"policy_paused": False, # SPACE pressed - policy paused, teleop tracking robot
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"correction_active": False, # 'c' pressed - human controlling, recording correction
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"in_reset": False, # True during reset period
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"start_next_episode": False, # Signal to start next episode
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}
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if is_headless():
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@@ -140,32 +145,119 @@ def init_rac_keyboard_listener():
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def on_press(key):
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try:
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if key == keyboard.Key.space:
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if not events["intervention_active"]:
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print("\n[RaC] ▶ INTERVENTION - You have control")
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print(" 1. Teleoperate robot back to good state (RECOVERY)")
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print(" 2. Complete the subtask (CORRECTION)")
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print(" 3. Press → when done")
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events["intervention_active"] = True
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elif key == keyboard.Key.right:
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print("[RaC] → End episode")
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events["exit_early"] = True
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elif key == keyboard.Key.left:
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print("[RaC] ← Re-record episode")
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events["rerecord_episode"] = True
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events["exit_early"] = True
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elif key == keyboard.Key.esc:
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print("[RaC] ESC - Stop recording session")
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events["stop_recording"] = True
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events["exit_early"] = True
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if events["in_reset"]:
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# During reset: any action key starts next episode
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if key == keyboard.Key.space or key == keyboard.Key.right:
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print("\n[RaC] Starting next episode...")
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events["start_next_episode"] = True
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elif hasattr(key, 'char') and key.char == 'c':
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print("\n[RaC] Starting next episode...")
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events["start_next_episode"] = True
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elif key == keyboard.Key.esc:
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print("[RaC] ESC - Stop recording, pushing to hub...")
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events["stop_recording"] = True
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events["start_next_episode"] = True
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else:
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# During episode
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if key == keyboard.Key.space:
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if not events["policy_paused"] and not events["correction_active"]:
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print("\n[RaC] ⏸ PAUSED - Policy stopped, teleop moving to robot position")
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print(" Press 'c' or START to take control")
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events["policy_paused"] = True
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elif hasattr(key, 'char') and key.char == 'c':
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if events["policy_paused"] and not events["correction_active"]:
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print("\n[RaC] ▶ START pressed - taking control")
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events["start_next_episode"] = True
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elif key == keyboard.Key.right:
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print("[RaC] → End episode")
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events["exit_early"] = True
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elif key == keyboard.Key.left:
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print("[RaC] ← Re-record episode")
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events["rerecord_episode"] = True
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events["exit_early"] = True
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elif key == keyboard.Key.esc:
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print("[RaC] ESC - Stop recording, pushing to hub...")
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events["stop_recording"] = True
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events["exit_early"] = True
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Key error: {e}")
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listener = keyboard.Listener(on_press=on_press)
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listener.start()
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start_pedal_listener(events)
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return listener, events
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def start_pedal_listener(events: dict):
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"""Start foot pedal listener thread if evdev is available."""
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import threading
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try:
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from evdev import InputDevice, ecodes
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except ImportError:
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logging.info("[Pedal] evdev not installed - pedal support disabled")
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return
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PEDAL_DEVICE = "/dev/input/by-id/usb-PCsensor_FootSwitch-event-kbd"
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KEY_LEFT = "KEY_A" # Left pedal
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KEY_RIGHT = "KEY_C" # Right pedal
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def pedal_reader():
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try:
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dev = InputDevice(PEDAL_DEVICE)
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print(f"[Pedal] Connected: {dev.name}")
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print(f"[Pedal] Right=pause/next, Left=take control/start")
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for ev in dev.read_loop():
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if ev.type != ecodes.EV_KEY:
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continue
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from evdev import categorize
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key = categorize(ev)
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code = key.keycode
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if isinstance(code, (list, tuple)):
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code = code[0]
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# Only trigger on key down
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if key.keystate != 1:
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continue
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if events["in_reset"]:
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# During reset: either pedal starts next episode
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if code in [KEY_LEFT, KEY_RIGHT]:
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print("\n[Pedal] Starting next episode...")
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events["start_next_episode"] = True
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else:
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# During episode
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if code == KEY_RIGHT:
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# Right pedal: SPACE (pause) when running, → (next) when in correction
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if events["correction_active"]:
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print("\n[Pedal] → End episode")
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events["exit_early"] = True
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elif not events["policy_paused"]:
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print("\n[Pedal] ⏸ PAUSED - Policy stopped, teleop moving to robot")
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print(" Press left pedal to take control")
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events["policy_paused"] = True
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elif code == KEY_LEFT:
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# Left pedal: START (take control) when paused
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if events["policy_paused"] and not events["correction_active"]:
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print("\n[Pedal] ▶ START pressed - taking control")
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events["start_next_episode"] = True
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except FileNotFoundError:
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logging.info(f"[Pedal] Device not found: {PEDAL_DEVICE}")
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except PermissionError:
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logging.warning(f"[Pedal] Permission denied. Run: sudo setfacl -m u:$USER:rw {PEDAL_DEVICE}")
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except Exception as e:
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logging.debug(f"[Pedal] Error: {e}")
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thread = threading.Thread(target=pedal_reader, daemon=True)
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thread.start()
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def make_identity_processors():
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"""Create identity processors for RaC recording."""
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teleop_proc = RobotProcessorPipeline[tuple[RobotAction, RobotObservation], RobotAction](
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@@ -186,6 +278,21 @@ def make_identity_processors():
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return teleop_proc, robot_proc, obs_proc
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def move_robot_to_zero(robot: Robot, duration_s: float = 2.0, fps: int = 50):
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"""Smoothly move all robot joints to zero position."""
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obs = robot.get_observation()
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current_pos = {k: v for k, v in obs.items() if k.endswith(".pos")}
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target_pos = {k: 0.0 for k in current_pos}
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print(f"[RaC] Moving robot to zero position ({duration_s}s)...")
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steps = int(duration_s * fps)
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for step in range(steps + 1):
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t = step / steps
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interp_pos = {k: current_pos[k] * (1 - t) + target_pos[k] * t for k in current_pos}
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robot.send_action(interp_pos)
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time.sleep(1 / fps)
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print("[RaC] Robot at zero position.")
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@safe_stop_image_writer
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def rac_rollout_loop(
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robot: Robot,
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@@ -201,10 +308,12 @@ def rac_rollout_loop(
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display_data: bool = True,
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) -> dict:
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"""
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RaC rollout loop: policy runs until intervention, then human does recovery+correction.
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The human intervention (recovery + correction) is recorded as training data.
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This teaches the policy how to recover from errors.
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RaC rollout loop with two-stage intervention:
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1. Policy runs autonomously (recording)
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2. SPACE: Policy pauses (NOT recording) - robot holds position
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3. 'c': Human takes control (recording correction)
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4. →: End episode
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"""
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policy.reset()
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preprocessor.reset()
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@@ -216,10 +325,14 @@ def rac_rollout_loop(
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stats = {
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"total_frames": 0,
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"autonomous_frames": 0,
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"human_frames": 0,
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"intervention_occurred": False,
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"paused_frames": 0,
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"correction_frames": 0,
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}
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last_robot_action = None
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was_paused = False
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was_correction_active = False
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waiting_for_takeover = False
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timestamp = 0
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start_t = time.perf_counter()
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@@ -228,13 +341,59 @@ def rac_rollout_loop(
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if events["exit_early"]:
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events["exit_early"] = False
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events["intervention_active"] = False
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events["policy_paused"] = False
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events["correction_active"] = False
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break
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# Detect transition to paused state
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if events["policy_paused"] and not was_paused:
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obs = robot.get_observation()
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robot_pos = {k: v for k, v in obs.items() if k.endswith(".pos")}
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print("[RaC] Moving teleop to robot position (2s smooth transition)...")
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teleop.smooth_move_to(robot_pos, duration_s=2.0, fps=50)
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print("[RaC] Teleop aligned. Press START to take control.")
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events["start_next_episode"] = False
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waiting_for_takeover = True
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was_paused = True
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# Wait for start button before enabling correction mode
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if waiting_for_takeover and events["start_next_episode"]:
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print("[RaC] Start pressed - enabling teleop control...")
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events["start_next_episode"] = False
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events["correction_active"] = True
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waiting_for_takeover = False
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was_correction_active = True
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obs = robot.get_observation()
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obs_frame = build_dataset_frame(dataset.features, obs, prefix=OBS_STR)
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if not events["intervention_active"]:
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if events["correction_active"]:
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# Human controlling - record correction data
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robot_action = teleop.get_action()
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robot.send_action(robot_action)
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stats["correction_frames"] += 1
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# Record this frame
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action_frame = build_dataset_frame(dataset.features, robot_action, prefix=ACTION)
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frame = {**obs_frame, **action_frame, "task": single_task}
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frame_buffer.append(frame)
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stats["total_frames"] += 1
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elif waiting_for_takeover:
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# Waiting for START - policy stopped, no recording, robot holds position
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if last_robot_action is not None:
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robot.send_action(last_robot_action)
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stats["paused_frames"] += 1
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elif events["policy_paused"]:
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# Paused and user acknowledged - hold last position, don't record
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if last_robot_action is not None:
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robot.send_action(last_robot_action)
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stats["paused_frames"] += 1
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robot_action = last_robot_action
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else:
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# Normal policy execution - record
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action_values = predict_action(
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observation=obs_frame,
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policy=policy,
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@@ -246,22 +405,18 @@ def rac_rollout_loop(
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robot_type=robot.robot_type,
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)
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robot_action: RobotAction = make_robot_action(action_values, dataset.features)
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robot.send_action(robot_action)
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last_robot_action = robot_action
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stats["autonomous_frames"] += 1
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else:
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stats["intervention_occurred"] = True
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robot_action = teleop.get_action()
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action_values = robot_action
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stats["human_frames"] += 1
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# Record this frame
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action_frame = build_dataset_frame(dataset.features, robot_action, prefix=ACTION)
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frame = {**obs_frame, **action_frame, "task": single_task}
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frame_buffer.append(frame)
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stats["total_frames"] += 1
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robot.send_action(robot_action)
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action_frame = build_dataset_frame(dataset.features, action_values, prefix=ACTION)
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frame = {**obs_frame, **action_frame, "task": single_task}
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frame_buffer.append(frame)
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stats["total_frames"] += 1
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if display_data:
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log_rerun_data(observation=obs, action=action_values)
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if display_data and robot_action is not None:
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log_rerun_data(observation=obs, action=robot_action)
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dt = time.perf_counter() - loop_start
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precise_sleep(1 / fps - dt)
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@@ -278,15 +433,37 @@ def reset_loop(
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teleop: Teleoperator,
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events: dict,
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fps: int,
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reset_time_s: float,
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):
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"""Reset period where human repositions environment."""
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print(f"\n[RaC] Reset time: {reset_time_s}s - reposition environment")
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"""Reset period where human repositions environment. Two-stage: enable teleop, then start episode."""
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print("\n" + "=" * 65)
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print(" [RaC] RESET - Moving teleop to robot position...")
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print("=" * 65)
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# Enter reset mode
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events["in_reset"] = True
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events["start_next_episode"] = False
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# Move teleop to match robot position to avoid sudden jumps
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obs = robot.get_observation()
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robot_pos = {k: v for k, v in obs.items() if k.endswith(".pos")}
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teleop.smooth_move_to(robot_pos, duration_s=2.0, fps=50)
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# Stage 1: Wait for user to press start to enable teleoperation
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print(" Teleop aligned. Press any key/pedal to enable teleoperation")
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while not events["start_next_episode"] and not events["stop_recording"]:
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precise_sleep(0.05)
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if events["stop_recording"]:
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return
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# Stage 2: Enable teleop and let user move robot to starting position
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events["start_next_episode"] = False
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teleop.disable_torque()
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print(" Teleop enabled - move robot to starting position")
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print(" Press any key/pedal to start next episode")
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timestamp = 0
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start_t = time.perf_counter()
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while timestamp < reset_time_s and not events["exit_early"]:
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# Wait for user to signal ready for next episode
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while not events["start_next_episode"] and not events["stop_recording"]:
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loop_start = time.perf_counter()
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action = teleop.get_action()
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@@ -294,7 +471,13 @@ def reset_loop(
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dt = time.perf_counter() - loop_start
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precise_sleep(1 / fps - dt)
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timestamp = time.perf_counter() - start_t
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# Exit reset mode and clear flags for next episode
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events["in_reset"] = False
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events["start_next_episode"] = False
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events["exit_early"] = False
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events["policy_paused"] = False
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events["correction_active"] = False
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@parser.wrap()
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@@ -374,15 +557,19 @@ def rac_collect(cfg: RaCConfig) -> LeRobotDataset:
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print(" Policy runs autonomously until you intervene.")
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print()
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print(" Controls:")
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print(" SPACE - Intervene (take control)")
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print(" SPACE - Pause policy (robot holds position, no recording)")
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print(" c - Take control (start correction, recording)")
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print(" → - End episode (save)")
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print(" ESC - Stop recording session")
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print(" ← - Re-record episode")
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print(" ESC - Stop session and push to hub")
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print("=" * 65 + "\n")
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with VideoEncodingManager(dataset):
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recorded = 0
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while recorded < cfg.dataset.num_episodes and not events["stop_recording"]:
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log_say(f"RaC episode {dataset.num_episodes}", cfg.play_sounds)
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move_robot_to_zero(robot, duration_s=2.0, fps=cfg.dataset.fps)
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stats = rac_rollout_loop(
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robot=robot,
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@@ -417,7 +604,6 @@ def rac_collect(cfg: RaCConfig) -> LeRobotDataset:
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teleop=teleop,
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events=events,
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fps=cfg.dataset.fps,
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reset_time_s=cfg.dataset.reset_time_s,
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)
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finally:
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@@ -450,3 +636,4 @@ def main():
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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