Add extensive language support (#3467)

* Add extensive language support

* Address review: split persistent/event schemas, drop event timestamps

- recipe.py: derive _VALID_ROLES/_VALID_STREAMS from MessageRole/MessageStream Literals
- dataset_metadata.py: keep CODEBASE_VERSION at v3.0
- language.py: remove RESERVED_STYLES; split arrow/feature schemas into
  persistent (with timestamp) and event (without timestamp); add docstrings
- language_render.py: events use frame-row timestamp implicitly; no
  per-event timestamp filtering or sorting
- converters.py: drop unused subtask_key passthrough
- add docstrings to new public APIs (recipe, render_messages_processor, collate)
- update tests for split schemas; revert uv.lock

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Add docstrings to all new helpers; revert uv.lock

Covers private helpers in recipe.py, language.py, language_render.py,
and render_messages_processor.py. Also reverts uv.lock to main (it was
re-generated by `uv run` during local checks).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(language): add motion (persistent) and trace (event-only) styles

Promote the previously-reserved motion/trace styles to first-class core
styles. motion routes to language_persistent (it tracks robot state over
time); trace routes to language_events (single-moment annotations).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(language): per-camera tagging on view-dependent styles

Adds a nullable `camera` field to the language row struct (both persistent
and event variants) so view-dependent styles like `vqa` can carry which
`observation.images.*` view they were grounded against. Without this,
multi-camera datasets ended up with multiple `(vqa, role)` rows at the
same timestamp that the resolver could not disambiguate.

- `language.py`: add `camera` to PERSISTENT_ROW_FIELDS / EVENT_ROW_FIELDS,
  to both Arrow struct types and the HF datasets feature mappings;
  introduce VIEW_DEPENDENT_STYLES = {vqa, motion, trace} plus
  `is_view_dependent_style` and `validate_camera_field` helpers (camera
  required iff style is view-dependent).
- `language_render.py`: thread an optional `camera=` kwarg through every
  resolver (`active_at`, `emitted_at`, `nth_prev`, `nth_next`) and through
  `_matching_rows` / `_select_*`, so recipes can disambiguate per-camera
  VQA with `emitted_at(t, style=vqa, role=assistant, camera=...)`.
  Without a `camera` filter, multi-row matches keep raising the existing
  ambiguity error — which is the desired behaviour on multi-camera data.
- `recipes/pi05_hirobot.yaml`: replace the single `ask_vqa` branch with
  `ask_vqa_top` and `ask_vqa_wrist` per-camera sub-recipes (each carrying
  the matching image block), keeping the original 0.20 budget and
  documenting the customization point for datasets with different cameras.
- Tests: schema test asserts the new field order; new tests cover
  `is_view_dependent_style`, `validate_camera_field` (both required and
  forbidden directions), per-camera `emitted_at` filtering, and the
  ambiguity error when two cameras emit `(vqa, assistant)` at the same
  timestamp without a `camera=` filter. RenderMessagesStep + dataset
  passthrough fixtures updated to include the new field.
- `docs/source/language_and_recipes.mdx`: document the `camera` field,
  the per-camera resolver pattern, and the canonical recipe convention.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(language): drop motion from VIEW_DEPENDENT_STYLES

Motion primitives are described in robot-frame (joint / Cartesian) terms,
not pixel space, so they are camera-agnostic. Only `vqa` (event) and
`trace` (event, pixel-trajectory) are view-dependent.

The `camera` field stays on PERSISTENT_ROW_FIELDS for schema symmetry —
the validator, resolver, and HF feature mapping behave identically across
the two columns regardless of which styles populate `camera` today —
but persistent rows now always have `camera=None` in practice.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(language): task_aug style + automatic ${task} rephrasing rotation

Adds task-prompt diversity (Xiao 2022 / CAST) without touching
``meta/tasks.parquet`` or forcing recipes to opt in. The plan reserved
``task_aug`` as a future style; this lands it now.

- ``language.py``: add ``task_aug`` to ``CORE_STYLES`` and
  ``PERSISTENT_STYLES``. ``column_for_style("task_aug")`` returns
  ``language_persistent`` so PR 2 writers route it correctly.

- ``language_render.py``: ``_resolve_task`` now consults the persistent
  slice for rows of ``style="task_aug", role="user"``. When any exist
  it picks one deterministically by ``sample_idx`` (blake2b-keyed, not
  Python's randomized hash) so an epoch sees every rephrasing of every
  episode while the same sample still resolves identically across
  reruns. Falls back to the canonical ``meta/tasks.parquet`` task when
  no rephrasings are present, so existing datasets and unannotated runs
  keep their behaviour. Explicit ``task=`` overrides still win.

- Tests: rephrasing coverage across samples, determinism on repeat
  ``sample_idx``, fallback when persistent has no ``task_aug`` rows,
  and explicit override priority.

Recipes get this for free: any ``${task}`` placeholder rotates through
the available rephrasings. Recipes that want the literal canonical task
can override the binding.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(language): tool catalog in meta/info.json + LeRobotDatasetMetadata.tools

Stores OpenAI-style function schemas at ``meta/info.json["tools"]`` so
datasets can declare which tools are available (today: just ``say``;
tomorrow: per-dataset extensions). The ``DEFAULT_TOOLS`` constant
fills in for unannotated datasets so chat-template consumers don't
have to special-case anything.

Three pieces:

- ``language.py``: ``SAY_TOOL_SCHEMA`` and ``DEFAULT_TOOLS``
  constants. Single source of truth — PR 2's writer and PR 3's
  runtime tool registry will both import from here instead of
  duplicating the dict.
- ``dataset_metadata.py``: ``LeRobotDatasetMetadata.tools`` property
  reads ``info.json["tools"]`` and falls back to ``DEFAULT_TOOLS``.
  Returns deep-copied dicts so callers can mutate the result safely.
- ``docs/source/tools.mdx``: spec page covering the catalog, per-row
  invocations, and the three-step "how to add a new tool" workflow
  (declare schema, implement, register). Linked from the docs
  toctree under the Datasets section.

This lays the groundwork for PR 2's pipeline writing the catalog out
during annotation, and PR 3's ``src/lerobot/tools/`` package shipping
runnable implementations (one file per tool — first up:
``say.py`` wrapping Kyutai's pocket-tts).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Apply ruff and prettier formatting after merge

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(language): unify resolver dispatch and prune redundant test scaffolding

* Drop the unused `events` kwarg from `active_at`/`nth_prev`/`nth_next`;
  only `emitted_at` actually consults events. The dispatcher in
  `_resolve_spec` now passes events conditionally.
* Replace the dual `_persistent_sort_key`/`_event_sort_key` pair with a
  single `_row_sort_key` and drop the `sort_key` parameter from
  `_select_one`. Event rows lack `timestamp` (it is implicit in the
  frame) and now default to `0.0` for sort purposes — the
  `(style, role)` tiebreaker is unchanged.
* Inline `_select_latest` into `active_at` (its only caller).
* Collapse `emitted_at`'s dual-branch into one `_select_one` call.
* Tighten `_validate_persistent_resolver` to a single
  `column_for_style(style) != LANGUAGE_PERSISTENT` check.
* Parameterize `test_per_camera_blend_renders_both_views` over the two
  cameras and factor the sub-recipe builder into `_vqa_subrecipe` so
  the test no longer hand-rolls two near-identical recipe blocks.

Net -98 LOC; behavior, public resolver names, and test expectations
unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(language): always raise on ambiguous resolver matches

`_select_one` previously skipped its ambiguity check whenever any of
`role`/`tool_name`/`camera` was set, on the assumption that the caller
had already pinned down a unique row. That left a real ambiguity hole
for VQA: with two cameras emitting `(vqa, assistant)` at the same
frame, `emitted_at(..., role="assistant")` silently picked the first
sorted row instead of telling the recipe to add `camera=...`. The
existing `test_emitted_at_raises_on_ambiguous_per_camera_vqa` test
already encoded the desired behavior.

Tighten the check: any time `len(rows) > 1` we now raise with the
selectors echoed back, so users see exactly which fields they passed
and that more is needed to disambiguate.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore: fix CI — collapse short ValueError to one line, refresh uv.lock

* `ruff format` on CI (newer version) wants the short `camera=None`
  ValueError on a single line.
* `uv.lock` was stale relative to `pyproject.toml`'s `datasets>=4.7.0`
  pin (and picked up upstream `s390x` marker fixes for cuda packages).
  CI runs `uv sync --locked` which rejected the divergence.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(language): keep base install green — drop processor re-export, gate dataset-extra tests

`lerobot.processor` re-exported `RenderMessagesStep` at the package
level, so importing anything from `lerobot.processor` pulled in
`lerobot.datasets.language` → `lerobot.datasets/__init__.py` →
`require_package("datasets")`, which fails in the Tier 1 base install
that intentionally omits the `[dataset]` extra. The chain bricked
collection for unrelated suites (`tests/policies/pi0_pi05/...`,
`tests/envs/...`, etc.).

* Stop re-exporting `RenderMessagesStep` from `lerobot.processor`. The
  only consumer (the test) already imports from the submodule.
  Document the deliberate omission in the module docstring.
* Add `pytest.importorskip("datasets", ...)` (and `pandas` where
  needed) at the top of the four PR-added tests that exercise the
  language stack:
  - tests/datasets/test_language.py
  - tests/datasets/test_language_render.py
  - tests/processor/test_render_messages_processor.py
  - tests/utils/test_collate.py

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(language): address review — tools accessor, motion docs, conditional collate

* **`meta.tools` actually reads `info.json["tools"]`.** `DatasetInfo`
  had no `tools` field, so `from_dict` silently dropped the key (it
  warned about unknown fields then discarded them) and the property
  always returned `DEFAULT_TOOLS`. Added `tools: list[dict] | None`
  to the dataclass; `to_dict()` drops it when unset so existing
  datasets keep a clean `info.json`. Fixed the accessor to read
  `self.info.tools` (the previous `.get(...)` would have raised
  AttributeError on the dataclass anyway). Added regression tests:
  fallback when absent, round-trip from disk, and round-trip
  through `DatasetInfo.from_dict` / `to_dict`.

* **`motion` is not view-dependent — fix the docs.** The mdx claimed
  rows of style `motion` must carry `camera`, but `VIEW_DEPENDENT_STYLES
  = {"vqa", "trace"}` and the validator agrees: motion primitives are
  joint/Cartesian-frame, not pixel-space. Updated both call-out
  paragraphs in `language_and_recipes.mdx`.

* **Conditional `collate_fn` swap.** Added `meta.has_language_columns`
  and gate the `lerobot_collate_fn` swap in `lerobot_train.py` on it,
  so non-language datasets keep PyTorch's `default_collate`. Also
  added a pass-through test in `test_collate.py` that asserts on a
  plain tensor batch the custom collate matches `default_collate`
  key-for-key, plus a test for the `None`-sample drop path.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* review: dedupe regex, centralize column names, harden collate, more tests

* **#2 — dedupe `_PLACEHOLDER_RE`.** The same regex was compiled in
  `recipe.py` and `language_render.py`. Promote to module-level
  `PLACEHOLDER_RE` in `recipe.py` (its primary owner — declares
  template syntax) and import from `language_render.py`.
* **#3 — centralize language column names.** `io_utils.py` had
  hardcoded `{"language_persistent", "language_events"}` literals at
  two sites. Replace with `LANGUAGE_COLUMNS` import so a future column
  rename can't silently desync.
* **#4 — defensive collate preserved-keys.** `lerobot_collate_fn`
  silently filtered language fields from samples that didn't have
  them, which would hand downstream consumers a preserved list
  shorter than the tensor batch. Now: if any sample carries a key,
  every sample in the batch must carry it; otherwise raise a
  `ValueError` so the upstream rendering bug surfaces at the boundary.
* **#5 — `_scalar` rejects non-singleton lists.** Previously a zero-
  or multi-element list fell through and triggered confusing
  `float([])` errors downstream. Now raises `ValueError` with the
  actual length.
* **#6 — refactor `_extract_complementary_data`.** Replace 11 lines
  of `key = {... if ... else {}}` plus an 11-line splat dict with a
  single `_COMPLEMENTARY_KEYS` tuple iterated once.
* **#7 — document `EXTENDED_STYLES`.** Was an empty `set()` with no
  comment. Add a docstring explaining it's an intentional extension
  point: downstream modules append project-local styles before
  `column_for_style` is called.
* **#9 — `tools.mdx` notes the runtime layer is future work.** The
  page referenced `src/lerobot/tools/`, `registry.py`, and
  `get_tools(meta)` — none exist in this PR. Added a callout at the
  start of "How to add your own tool" plus a note on the
  implementations paragraph.
* **#10 — tests for YAML round-trip, malformed rows, blend
  validation.** `test_recipe.py` grew from 1 case to 12 covering:
  blend-or-messages exclusivity, target-turn requirement, blend
  emptiness, weight presence/positivity, nested-blend rejection,
  `from_dict` with nested blends, `from_yaml` / `load_recipe`
  agreement, top-level non-mapping rejection. Added a malformed-row
  test for `_normalize_rows` that asserts non-dict entries raise
  `TypeError`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* review: emitted_at uses 0.1s tolerance; MessageTurn requires stream at construction

* **Float tolerance in `emitted_at` for persistent styles.** The
  ``_timestamp(row) == t`` exact-equality check silently missed any
  caller that derived ``t`` arithmetically (e.g. ``frame_idx / fps``)
  even though the parquet timestamp would only differ by ULPs. Added
  ``EMITTED_AT_TOLERANCE_S = 0.1`` and check ``abs(...) <= tolerance``
  instead, with a docstring explaining why exact equality wasn't
  enough and why 0.1 s is safe at typical 30–100 Hz control rates.
  Test asserts the new behavior at half-window (matches) and
  double-window (no match) using the constant so it stays in sync.

* **`MessageTurn.stream` is required at construction.** It was typed
  ``MessageStream | None = None`` so YAML could omit ``stream:`` and
  pass the dataclass invariant — but ``_validate_rendered`` rejected
  ``None`` streams later, surfacing the error at the first sample
  instead of at recipe load. Now ``__post_init__`` raises
  ``ValueError`` if ``stream`` is ``None``, with the list of valid
  streams in the message. The redundant late-stage check in
  ``_validate_rendered`` is replaced with a one-line comment that
  cites the upstream invariant. Test pins the new construction-time
  rejection.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(tools): drop follow-up-PR references

Reword the two callouts in `tools.mdx` to describe the runtime layer
in present tense ("not part of the catalog layer shipped today",
"those modules don't yet exist in the tree") instead of pointing at a
specific follow-up PR. Keeps the doc honest about what works now
without coupling it to a particular release order.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* review: address CarolinePascal feedback

- language timestamps: float64 -> float32 to match LeRobotDataset frame
  timestamps (Arrow struct + HF feature)
- dataset_metadata: hoist `.language` imports to module top — language.py
  has no lerobot imports, so there is no circular-import risk
- dataset_metadata: add a `meta.tools` setter that persists the catalog to
  info.json and reloads `meta.info`
- feature_utils: validate the `language` dtype instead of returning "" —
  warn (non-fatal) when a non-empty value is written at record time
- centralize the scalar-unwrap helper as `lerobot.utils.utils.unwrap_scalar`,
  shared by render_messages_processor and language_render
- docs: move `## Layer 2 — recipe anatomy` ahead of the resolver sections,
  which describe recipe bindings rather than dataset layout
- language_render: note in EMITTED_AT_TOLERANCE_S that persistent rows change
  on a human-action timescale, not the camera frame rate

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Pepijn
2026-05-19 14:46:11 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent ca8c60a0ed
commit 7ab4936b1b
31 changed files with 2730 additions and 512 deletions
+168
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@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
from pathlib import Path
from textwrap import dedent
import pytest
from lerobot.configs.recipe import MessageTurn, TrainingRecipe, load_recipe
def _minimal_message_turn(content: str = "${task}") -> MessageTurn:
return MessageTurn(role="user", content=content, stream="high_level")
def _minimal_target_turn() -> MessageTurn:
return MessageTurn(role="assistant", content="ok", stream="high_level", target=True)
# ── Message-recipe validation ────────────────────────────────────────
def test_message_recipe_validates_unknown_binding():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="unknown binding"):
TrainingRecipe(
messages=[
MessageTurn(role="user", content="${missing}", stream="high_level"),
_minimal_target_turn(),
]
)
def test_message_turn_requires_a_stream():
"""Every turn must declare a stream — None is rejected at construction.
Previously this only failed at render time (``_validate_rendered``);
catching it here means a malformed recipe YAML errors at load instead
of at the first training sample.
"""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="missing a stream"):
MessageTurn(role="user", content="${task}")
def test_message_recipe_requires_at_least_one_target():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="target"):
TrainingRecipe(
messages=[
_minimal_message_turn(),
MessageTurn(role="assistant", content="no target", stream="high_level"),
]
)
def test_recipe_rejects_both_messages_and_blend():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="only one"):
TrainingRecipe(
messages=[_minimal_message_turn(), _minimal_target_turn()],
blend={"a": TrainingRecipe(weight=1.0, messages=[_minimal_target_turn()])},
)
def test_recipe_rejects_neither_messages_nor_blend():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="must set one"):
TrainingRecipe()
# ── Blend validation ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
def test_blend_must_be_non_empty():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="at least one component"):
TrainingRecipe(blend={})
def test_blend_component_must_define_weight():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="weight"):
TrainingRecipe(blend={"a": TrainingRecipe(messages=[_minimal_target_turn()])})
def test_blend_component_weight_must_be_positive():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="positive weight"):
TrainingRecipe(blend={"a": TrainingRecipe(weight=0.0, messages=[_minimal_target_turn()])})
def test_blend_component_must_define_messages():
# A bare TrainingRecipe(weight=1.0) would itself raise; build it without
# going through __post_init__ to exercise the blend-level validator.
bad = TrainingRecipe.__new__(TrainingRecipe)
bad.messages = None
bad.bindings = None
bad.blend = None
bad.weight = 1.0
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="must define messages"):
TrainingRecipe(blend={"a": bad})
def test_blend_components_cannot_themselves_define_a_blend():
inner = TrainingRecipe(blend={"x": TrainingRecipe(weight=1.0, messages=[_minimal_target_turn()])})
# Force-bypass the inner component's normal validation so the test
# exercises the outer blend's "no nested blends" rule directly.
nested = TrainingRecipe.__new__(TrainingRecipe)
nested.messages = None
nested.bindings = None
nested.blend = inner.blend
nested.weight = 1.0
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="cannot itself define a blend"):
TrainingRecipe(blend={"outer": nested})
# ── from_dict / from_yaml round-trips ────────────────────────────────
def test_from_dict_with_nested_blend():
recipe = TrainingRecipe.from_dict(
{
"blend": {
"a": {
"weight": 1.0,
"messages": [
{"role": "user", "content": "${task}", "stream": "high_level"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "a", "stream": "high_level", "target": True},
],
},
"b": {
"weight": 2.0,
"messages": [
{"role": "user", "content": "${task}", "stream": "high_level"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "b", "stream": "high_level", "target": True},
],
},
}
}
)
assert recipe.blend is not None
assert set(recipe.blend) == {"a", "b"}
assert recipe.blend["b"].weight == 2.0
# Inner messages were promoted to MessageTurn instances.
assert isinstance(recipe.blend["a"].messages[0], MessageTurn)
def test_from_yaml_round_trips_through_load_recipe(tmp_path: Path):
yaml_text = dedent(
"""
bindings:
custom: "active_at(t, style=subtask)"
messages:
- {role: user, content: "${task}: ${custom}", stream: high_level}
- {role: assistant, content: "ok", stream: high_level, target: true}
"""
).strip()
path = tmp_path / "recipe.yaml"
path.write_text(yaml_text)
via_classmethod = TrainingRecipe.from_yaml(path)
via_helper = load_recipe(path)
assert via_classmethod.bindings == {"custom": "active_at(t, style=subtask)"}
assert via_classmethod.messages[1].target is True
# ``load_recipe`` is just a wrapper, but assert the two paths agree
# on the structural result so a future divergence is caught here.
assert via_helper.bindings == via_classmethod.bindings
assert len(via_helper.messages) == len(via_classmethod.messages)
def test_from_yaml_rejects_non_mapping(tmp_path: Path):
path = tmp_path / "bad.yaml"
path.write_text("- just\n- a\n- list\n")
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="mapping at the top level"):
TrainingRecipe.from_yaml(path)
+137
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@@ -385,3 +385,140 @@ def test_finalize_flushes_buffered_metadata(tmp_path):
assert episodes_dir.exists()
parquet_files = list(episodes_dir.rglob("*.parquet"))
assert len(parquet_files) > 0
# ── Tools accessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
def test_tools_falls_back_to_default_when_info_has_no_tools_field(tmp_path):
"""meta.tools returns DEFAULT_TOOLS when info.json doesn't declare any."""
from lerobot.datasets.language import DEFAULT_TOOLS
root = tmp_path / "no_tools"
meta = LeRobotDatasetMetadata.create(
repo_id="test/no_tools",
fps=DEFAULT_FPS,
features=SIMPLE_FEATURES,
root=root,
use_videos=False,
)
assert meta.tools == DEFAULT_TOOLS
# info.json on disk should NOT include a `tools` key for clean datasets
with open(root / INFO_PATH) as f:
info_on_disk = json.load(f)
assert "tools" not in info_on_disk
def test_tools_reads_declared_tools_from_info_json(tmp_path):
"""A `tools` list written into info.json survives load → meta.tools.
Regression test for the bug where ``DatasetInfo.from_dict`` silently
dropped the ``tools`` key (no matching dataclass field), so
``meta.tools`` always returned ``DEFAULT_TOOLS`` regardless of
what was on disk.
"""
from lerobot.datasets.io_utils import load_info
root = tmp_path / "with_tools"
meta = LeRobotDatasetMetadata.create(
repo_id="test/with_tools",
fps=DEFAULT_FPS,
features=SIMPLE_FEATURES,
root=root,
use_videos=False,
)
custom_tool = {
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "record_observation",
"description": "Capture a still image.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"label": {"type": "string"}},
"required": ["label"],
},
},
}
info_path = root / INFO_PATH
with open(info_path) as f:
raw = json.load(f)
raw["tools"] = [custom_tool]
with open(info_path, "w") as f:
json.dump(raw, f)
# Reload info from disk and rebind it on the metadata object
meta.info = load_info(root)
assert meta.tools == [custom_tool]
def test_tools_round_trip_through_dataset_info(tmp_path):
"""A `tools` list survives DatasetInfo.from_dict / to_dict."""
from lerobot.datasets.utils import DatasetInfo
raw = {
"codebase_version": "v3.1",
"fps": 30,
"features": SIMPLE_FEATURES,
"tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "say"}}],
}
info = DatasetInfo.from_dict(raw)
assert info.tools == raw["tools"]
assert info.to_dict()["tools"] == raw["tools"]
def test_tools_setter_persists_to_info_json_and_reloads(tmp_path):
"""Assigning meta.tools writes info.json and reloads meta.info."""
from lerobot.datasets.io_utils import load_info
root = tmp_path / "set_tools"
meta = LeRobotDatasetMetadata.create(
repo_id="test/set_tools",
fps=DEFAULT_FPS,
features=SIMPLE_FEATURES,
root=root,
use_videos=False,
)
custom_tool = {
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "record_observation",
"description": "Capture a still image.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"label": {"type": "string"}},
"required": ["label"],
},
},
}
meta.tools = [custom_tool]
# In-memory metadata reflects the new catalog ...
assert meta.tools == [custom_tool]
assert meta.info.tools == [custom_tool]
# ... and a fresh read from disk agrees.
assert load_info(root).tools == [custom_tool]
def test_tools_setter_clears_key_when_set_to_none(tmp_path):
"""Setting meta.tools back to None drops the key and restores the default."""
from lerobot.datasets.language import DEFAULT_TOOLS
root = tmp_path / "clear_tools"
meta = LeRobotDatasetMetadata.create(
repo_id="test/clear_tools",
fps=DEFAULT_FPS,
features=SIMPLE_FEATURES,
root=root,
use_videos=False,
)
meta.tools = [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "say"}}]
meta.tools = None
assert meta.tools == DEFAULT_TOOLS
with open(root / INFO_PATH) as f:
info_on_disk = json.load(f)
assert "tools" not in info_on_disk
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#!/usr/bin/env python
import pytest
pytest.importorskip("datasets", reason="datasets is required (install lerobot[dataset])")
pytest.importorskip("pandas", reason="pandas is required (install lerobot[dataset])")
import numpy as np # noqa: E402
import pandas as pd # noqa: E402
import pyarrow as pa # noqa: E402
from lerobot.datasets import LeRobotDataset # noqa: E402
from lerobot.datasets.io_utils import write_info # noqa: E402
from lerobot.datasets.language import ( # noqa: E402
EVENT_ONLY_STYLES,
LANGUAGE_EVENTS,
LANGUAGE_PERSISTENT,
PERSISTENT_STYLES,
STYLE_REGISTRY,
VIEW_DEPENDENT_STYLES,
column_for_style,
is_view_dependent_style,
language_events_arrow_type,
language_feature_info,
language_persistent_arrow_type,
validate_camera_field,
)
from lerobot.datasets.utils import DEFAULT_DATA_PATH # noqa: E402
def test_language_arrow_schema_has_expected_fields():
persistent_row_type = language_persistent_arrow_type().value_type
event_row_type = language_events_arrow_type().value_type
assert isinstance(persistent_row_type, pa.StructType)
assert persistent_row_type.names == [
"role",
"content",
"style",
"timestamp",
"camera",
"tool_calls",
]
assert isinstance(event_row_type, pa.StructType)
assert event_row_type.names == ["role", "content", "style", "camera", "tool_calls"]
# Persistent-row timestamps use float32, matching LeRobotDataset frame timestamps.
assert persistent_row_type.field("timestamp").type == pa.float32()
def test_validate_feature_language_warns_only_on_non_empty_value(caplog):
from lerobot.datasets.feature_utils import validate_feature_language
# None (the expected record-time value) is silent and non-fatal.
with caplog.at_level("WARNING"):
assert validate_feature_language("language_persistent", None) == ""
assert caplog.records == []
# A stray non-empty value is dropped later, so we warn rather than fail.
with caplog.at_level("WARNING"):
assert validate_feature_language("language_persistent", [{"role": "user"}]) == ""
assert any("language_persistent" in r.message for r in caplog.records)
def test_style_registry_routes_columns():
assert {"subtask", "plan", "memory", "motion", "task_aug"} == PERSISTENT_STYLES
assert {"interjection", "vqa", "trace"} == EVENT_ONLY_STYLES
assert PERSISTENT_STYLES | EVENT_ONLY_STYLES <= STYLE_REGISTRY
assert column_for_style("subtask") == LANGUAGE_PERSISTENT
assert column_for_style("plan") == LANGUAGE_PERSISTENT
assert column_for_style("memory") == LANGUAGE_PERSISTENT
assert column_for_style("motion") == LANGUAGE_PERSISTENT
assert column_for_style("task_aug") == LANGUAGE_PERSISTENT
assert column_for_style("interjection") == LANGUAGE_EVENTS
assert column_for_style("vqa") == LANGUAGE_EVENTS
assert column_for_style("trace") == LANGUAGE_EVENTS
assert column_for_style(None) == LANGUAGE_EVENTS
def test_view_dependent_styles():
# motion lives in PERSISTENT_STYLES and is described in robot-frame
# (joint / Cartesian) terms, so it is NOT view-dependent. Only vqa
# (event) and trace (event, pixel-trajectory) carry a camera tag.
assert {"vqa", "trace"} == VIEW_DEPENDENT_STYLES
assert is_view_dependent_style("vqa")
assert is_view_dependent_style("trace")
assert not is_view_dependent_style("motion")
assert not is_view_dependent_style("subtask")
assert not is_view_dependent_style("plan")
assert not is_view_dependent_style("interjection")
assert not is_view_dependent_style(None)
def test_validate_camera_field_requires_camera_for_view_dependent_styles():
validate_camera_field("vqa", "observation.images.top")
validate_camera_field("trace", "observation.images.front")
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="view-dependent"):
validate_camera_field("vqa", None)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="view-dependent"):
validate_camera_field("trace", "")
def test_validate_camera_field_rejects_camera_on_non_view_dependent_styles():
validate_camera_field("subtask", None)
validate_camera_field("plan", None)
validate_camera_field("memory", None)
validate_camera_field("motion", None)
validate_camera_field("interjection", None)
validate_camera_field(None, None)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="must have camera=None"):
validate_camera_field("subtask", "observation.images.top")
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="must have camera=None"):
validate_camera_field("motion", "observation.images.top")
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="must have camera=None"):
validate_camera_field("interjection", "observation.images.top")
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="must have camera=None"):
validate_camera_field(None, "observation.images.top")
def test_unknown_style_rejected():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Unknown language style"):
column_for_style("surprise")
def test_lerobot_dataset_passes_language_columns_through(tmp_path, empty_lerobot_dataset_factory):
root = tmp_path / "language_dataset"
dataset = empty_lerobot_dataset_factory(
root=root,
features={"state": {"dtype": "float32", "shape": (2,), "names": None}},
use_videos=False,
)
dataset.add_frame({"state": np.array([0.0, 1.0], dtype=np.float32), "task": "tidy"})
dataset.add_frame({"state": np.array([1.0, 2.0], dtype=np.float32), "task": "tidy"})
dataset.save_episode()
dataset.finalize()
persistent = [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "reach for the cup",
"style": "subtask",
"timestamp": 0.0,
"camera": None,
"tool_calls": None,
}
]
event = {
"role": "user",
"content": "what is visible?",
"style": "vqa",
"camera": "observation.images.top",
"tool_calls": None,
}
data_path = root / DEFAULT_DATA_PATH.format(chunk_index=0, file_index=0)
df = pd.read_parquet(data_path)
df[LANGUAGE_PERSISTENT] = [persistent, persistent]
df[LANGUAGE_EVENTS] = [[event], []]
df.to_parquet(data_path)
info = dataset.meta.info
info["features"].update(language_feature_info())
write_info(info, root)
reloaded = LeRobotDataset(repo_id=dataset.repo_id, root=root)
first = reloaded[0]
second = reloaded[1]
assert first[LANGUAGE_PERSISTENT] == persistent
assert first[LANGUAGE_EVENTS] == [event]
assert second[LANGUAGE_PERSISTENT] == persistent
assert second[LANGUAGE_EVENTS] == []
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#!/usr/bin/env python
import pytest
pytest.importorskip("datasets", reason="datasets is required (install lerobot[dataset])")
from lerobot.configs.recipe import MessageTurn, TrainingRecipe # noqa: E402
from lerobot.datasets.language_render import ( # noqa: E402
EMITTED_AT_TOLERANCE_S,
active_at,
emitted_at,
nth_next,
nth_prev,
render_sample,
)
def persistent_row(role, content, style, timestamp, tool_calls=None, camera=None):
return {
"role": role,
"content": content,
"style": style,
"timestamp": timestamp,
"camera": camera,
"tool_calls": tool_calls,
}
def event_row(role, content, style, tool_calls=None, camera=None):
return {
"role": role,
"content": content,
"style": style,
"camera": camera,
"tool_calls": tool_calls,
}
PERSISTENT = [
persistent_row("assistant", "plan 0", "plan", 0.0),
persistent_row("assistant", "memory 0", "memory", 0.0),
persistent_row("assistant", "subtask 0", "subtask", 0.0),
persistent_row("assistant", "memory 1", "memory", 1.0),
persistent_row("assistant", "subtask 1", "subtask", 1.0),
]
EVENTS_AT_1 = [
event_row("user", "what is visible?", "vqa", camera="observation.images.top"),
event_row("assistant", '{"count": 2}', "vqa", camera="observation.images.top"),
]
EVENTS_AT_2 = [
event_row("user", "skip wiping", "interjection"),
event_row(
"assistant",
None,
None,
[{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "say", "arguments": {"text": "Skipping wiping."}}}],
),
]
# Same emission tick, two cameras: triggers per-camera disambiguation in
# resolvers, mirroring how Module 3 of the annotation pipeline writes one
# (vqa, user) + (vqa, assistant) pair per camera.
EVENTS_AT_3_TWO_CAMERAS = [
event_row("user", "how many cups (top)?", "vqa", camera="observation.images.top"),
event_row("assistant", '{"count": 3}', "vqa", camera="observation.images.top"),
event_row("user", "how many cups (wrist)?", "vqa", camera="observation.images.wrist"),
event_row("assistant", '{"count": 1}', "vqa", camera="observation.images.wrist"),
]
def test_resolver_temporal_semantics():
assert active_at(0.5, persistent=PERSISTENT, style="subtask")["content"] == "subtask 0"
assert active_at(1.0, persistent=PERSISTENT, style="subtask")["content"] == "subtask 1"
assert emitted_at(0.5, persistent=PERSISTENT, events=[], style="vqa", role="assistant") is None
assert (
emitted_at(1.0, persistent=PERSISTENT, events=EVENTS_AT_1, style="vqa", role="assistant")["content"]
== '{"count": 2}'
)
def test_persistent_relative_resolvers_reject_event_styles():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="event-only"):
active_at(1.0, persistent=PERSISTENT, style="vqa")
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="event-only"):
nth_prev(1.0, persistent=PERSISTENT, style="interjection")
def test_nth_prev_and_next():
assert nth_prev(1.0, persistent=PERSISTENT, style="subtask", offset=1)["content"] == "subtask 0"
assert nth_next(0.0, persistent=PERSISTENT, style="subtask", offset=1)["content"] == "subtask 1"
def test_substitution_if_present_multimodal_and_tool_calls():
recipe = TrainingRecipe(
messages=[
MessageTurn(
role="user",
content=[
{"type": "image", "feature": "observation.images.top"},
{"type": "text", "text": "${task}: ${interjection}"},
],
stream="high_level",
if_present="interjection",
),
MessageTurn(
role="assistant",
content="${plan}",
stream="high_level",
target=True,
tool_calls_from="speech",
),
],
bindings={"plan": "active_at(t, style=plan)"},
)
rendered = render_sample(
recipe=recipe,
persistent=PERSISTENT,
events=EVENTS_AT_2,
t=2.0,
sample_idx=0,
task="clean kitchen",
)
assert rendered["messages"][0]["content"][1]["text"] == "clean kitchen: skip wiping"
assert rendered["messages"][1]["content"] == "plan 0"
assert rendered["messages"][1]["tool_calls"][0]["function"]["name"] == "say"
assert rendered["message_streams"] == ["high_level", "high_level"]
assert rendered["target_message_indices"] == [1]
def test_exact_event_miss_returns_none_when_target_skips():
recipe = TrainingRecipe(
messages=[
MessageTurn(role="user", content="${vqa_query}", stream="high_level", if_present="vqa_query"),
MessageTurn(
role="assistant",
content="${vqa}",
stream="high_level",
target=True,
if_present="vqa",
),
]
)
assert (
render_sample(recipe=recipe, persistent=PERSISTENT, events=EVENTS_AT_2, t=0.0, sample_idx=0) is None
)
def test_deterministic_blend_sampling():
recipe = TrainingRecipe(
blend={
"a": TrainingRecipe(
weight=1.0,
messages=[
MessageTurn(role="user", content="${task}", stream="high_level"),
MessageTurn(role="assistant", content="a", stream="high_level", target=True),
],
),
"b": TrainingRecipe(
weight=1.0,
messages=[
MessageTurn(role="user", content="${task}", stream="high_level"),
MessageTurn(role="assistant", content="b", stream="high_level", target=True),
],
),
}
)
first = render_sample(
recipe=recipe, persistent=PERSISTENT, events=EVENTS_AT_2, t=0.0, sample_idx=123, task="x"
)
second = render_sample(
recipe=recipe, persistent=PERSISTENT, events=EVENTS_AT_2, t=0.0, sample_idx=123, task="x"
)
assert first == second
def test_emitted_at_filters_vqa_by_camera():
top = emitted_at(
3.0,
persistent=PERSISTENT,
events=EVENTS_AT_3_TWO_CAMERAS,
style="vqa",
role="assistant",
camera="observation.images.top",
)
wrist = emitted_at(
3.0,
persistent=PERSISTENT,
events=EVENTS_AT_3_TWO_CAMERAS,
style="vqa",
role="assistant",
camera="observation.images.wrist",
)
assert top["content"] == '{"count": 3}'
assert wrist["content"] == '{"count": 1}'
def test_emitted_at_raises_on_ambiguous_per_camera_vqa():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Ambiguous resolver"):
emitted_at(
3.0,
persistent=PERSISTENT,
events=EVENTS_AT_3_TWO_CAMERAS,
style="vqa",
role="assistant",
)
def _vqa_subrecipe(camera: str) -> TrainingRecipe:
return TrainingRecipe(
weight=1.0,
bindings={
"vqa_query": f"emitted_at(t, style=vqa, role=user, camera={camera})",
"vqa": f"emitted_at(t, style=vqa, role=assistant, camera={camera})",
},
messages=[
MessageTurn(
role="user",
content=[{"type": "image", "feature": camera}, {"type": "text", "text": "${vqa_query}"}],
stream="high_level",
if_present="vqa_query",
),
MessageTurn(
role="assistant",
content="${vqa}",
stream="high_level",
target=True,
if_present="vqa",
),
],
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("camera", "expected_query", "expected_answer"),
[
("observation.images.top", "how many cups (top)?", '{"count": 3}'),
("observation.images.wrist", "how many cups (wrist)?", '{"count": 1}'),
],
)
def test_per_camera_blend_renders_both_views(camera, expected_query, expected_answer):
rendered = render_sample(
recipe=_vqa_subrecipe(camera),
persistent=PERSISTENT,
events=EVENTS_AT_3_TWO_CAMERAS,
t=3.0,
sample_idx=0,
)
assert rendered["messages"][0]["content"][0]["feature"] == camera
assert rendered["messages"][0]["content"][1]["text"] == expected_query
assert rendered["messages"][1]["content"] == expected_answer
def test_resolve_task_picks_rephrasing_deterministically_per_sample():
rephrasings = [
persistent_row("user", "tidy the kitchen", "task_aug", 0.0),
persistent_row("user", "please clean up the kitchen", "task_aug", 0.0),
persistent_row("user", "kitchen needs tidying", "task_aug", 0.0),
persistent_row("user", "make the kitchen clean", "task_aug", 0.0),
]
recipe = TrainingRecipe(
messages=[
MessageTurn(role="user", content="${task}", stream="high_level"),
MessageTurn(role="assistant", content="ok", stream="high_level", target=True),
]
)
# No explicit task override → resolver consults persistent rows.
seen: set[str] = set()
for sample_idx in range(64):
rendered = render_sample(
recipe=recipe,
persistent=rephrasings,
events=[],
t=0.0,
sample_idx=sample_idx,
dataset_ctx={"task": "canonical kitchen task"},
)
seen.add(rendered["messages"][0]["content"])
# Every rephrasing should be reachable across enough samples.
assert seen == {r["content"] for r in rephrasings}
# Same sample_idx → same pick (determinism).
a = render_sample(
recipe=recipe,
persistent=rephrasings,
events=[],
t=0.0,
sample_idx=42,
dataset_ctx={"task": "canonical"},
)
b = render_sample(
recipe=recipe,
persistent=rephrasings,
events=[],
t=0.0,
sample_idx=42,
dataset_ctx={"task": "canonical"},
)
assert a["messages"][0]["content"] == b["messages"][0]["content"]
def test_resolve_task_falls_back_to_canonical_without_rephrasings():
recipe = TrainingRecipe(
messages=[
MessageTurn(role="user", content="${task}", stream="high_level"),
MessageTurn(role="assistant", content="ok", stream="high_level", target=True),
]
)
rendered = render_sample(
recipe=recipe,
persistent=PERSISTENT, # no task_aug rows
events=[],
t=0.0,
sample_idx=0,
dataset_ctx={"task": "clean the kitchen"},
)
assert rendered["messages"][0]["content"] == "clean the kitchen"
def test_resolve_task_explicit_override_beats_rephrasings():
rephrasings = [
persistent_row("user", "rephrased one", "task_aug", 0.0),
persistent_row("user", "rephrased two", "task_aug", 0.0),
]
recipe = TrainingRecipe(
messages=[
MessageTurn(role="user", content="${task}", stream="high_level"),
MessageTurn(role="assistant", content="ok", stream="high_level", target=True),
]
)
rendered = render_sample(
recipe=recipe,
persistent=rephrasings,
events=[],
t=0.0,
sample_idx=0,
task="explicit override wins",
dataset_ctx={"task": "canonical"},
)
assert rendered["messages"][0]["content"] == "explicit override wins"
def test_emitted_at_persistent_tolerates_small_timestamp_drift():
"""Persistent ``emitted_at`` should match within EMITTED_AT_TOLERANCE_S
so callers that derive ``t`` arithmetically (``frame_idx / fps``) still
line up with the parquet-stored timestamp.
"""
rows = [persistent_row("assistant", "memo", "memory", 1.0)]
# Half a tolerance window — bit-different float, comfortably inside
inside = emitted_at(1.0 + EMITTED_AT_TOLERANCE_S / 2, persistent=rows, events=[], style="memory")
assert inside is not None and inside["content"] == "memo"
# Just past the window — no match
outside = emitted_at(1.0 + EMITTED_AT_TOLERANCE_S * 2, persistent=rows, events=[], style="memory")
assert outside is None
def test_render_sample_rejects_non_dict_language_rows():
"""``_normalize_rows`` must surface malformed inputs as TypeError.
A pipeline that hands the renderer a non-dict (e.g. a stray string)
is a real upstream bug — silent skipping would let it propagate.
"""
recipe = TrainingRecipe(
messages=[
MessageTurn(role="user", content="${task}", stream="high_level"),
MessageTurn(role="assistant", content="ok", stream="high_level", target=True),
]
)
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="must be dictionaries"):
render_sample(
recipe=recipe,
persistent=["not a dict"],
events=[],
t=0.0,
sample_idx=0,
task="x",
)
def test_low_level_branch_renders_active_subtask():
low_level = TrainingRecipe(
blend={
"low": TrainingRecipe(
weight=1.0,
messages=[
MessageTurn(
role="user",
content="${task}\nPlan: ${plan}\nMemory: ${memory}",
stream="high_level",
),
MessageTurn(
role="assistant",
content="${subtask}",
stream="low_level",
target=True,
),
],
)
}
)
rendered = render_sample(
recipe=low_level,
persistent=PERSISTENT,
events=[],
t=0.5,
sample_idx=0,
task="clean kitchen",
)
assert rendered["messages"][-1] == {"role": "assistant", "content": "subtask 0"}
assert rendered["message_streams"][-1] == "low_level"
assert rendered["target_message_indices"] == [1]
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@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Tests for subtask functionality in LeRobotDataset.
These tests verify that:
- Subtask information is correctly loaded from datasets that have subtask data
- The __getitem__ method correctly adds subtask strings to returned items
- Subtask handling gracefully handles missing data
"""
import pytest
pytest.importorskip("pandas", reason="pandas is required (install lerobot[dataset])")
import pandas as pd # noqa: E402
import torch
from lerobot.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset
class TestSubtaskDataset:
"""Tests for subtask handling in LeRobotDataset."""
@pytest.fixture
def subtask_dataset(self):
"""Load the test subtask dataset from the hub."""
# Use lerobot/pusht-subtask dataset with episode 1
return LeRobotDataset(
repo_id="lerobot/pusht-subtask",
episodes=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11],
)
def test_subtask_dataset_loads(self, subtask_dataset):
"""Test that the subtask dataset loads successfully."""
assert subtask_dataset is not None
assert len(subtask_dataset) > 0
def test_subtask_metadata_loaded(self, subtask_dataset):
"""Test that subtask metadata is loaded when present in dataset."""
# The dataset should have subtasks metadata loaded
assert subtask_dataset.meta.subtasks is not None
assert isinstance(subtask_dataset.meta.subtasks, pd.DataFrame)
def test_subtask_index_in_features(self, subtask_dataset):
"""Test that subtask_index is a feature when dataset has subtasks."""
assert "subtask_index" in subtask_dataset.features
def test_getitem_returns_subtask_string(self, subtask_dataset):
"""Test that __getitem__ correctly adds subtask string to returned item."""
item = subtask_dataset[0]
# Subtask should be present in the returned item
assert "subtask" in item
assert isinstance(item["subtask"], str)
assert len(item["subtask"]) > 0 # Should not be empty
def test_getitem_has_subtask_index(self, subtask_dataset):
"""Test that __getitem__ includes subtask_index."""
item = subtask_dataset[0]
assert "subtask_index" in item
assert isinstance(item["subtask_index"], torch.Tensor)
def test_subtask_index_maps_to_valid_subtask(self, subtask_dataset):
"""Test that subtask_index correctly maps to a subtask in metadata."""
item = subtask_dataset[0]
subtask_idx = item["subtask_index"].item()
subtask_from_metadata = subtask_dataset.meta.subtasks.iloc[subtask_idx].name
assert item["subtask"] == subtask_from_metadata
def test_all_items_have_subtask(self, subtask_dataset):
"""Test that all items in the dataset have subtask information."""
for i in range(min(len(subtask_dataset), 5)): # Check first 5 items
item = subtask_dataset[i]
assert "subtask" in item
assert isinstance(item["subtask"], str)
def test_task_and_subtask_coexist(self, subtask_dataset):
"""Test that both task and subtask are present in returned items."""
item = subtask_dataset[0]
# Both task and subtask should be present
assert "task" in item
assert "subtask" in item
assert isinstance(item["task"], str)
assert isinstance(item["subtask"], str)
class TestSubtaskDatasetMissing:
"""Tests for graceful handling when subtask data is missing."""
@pytest.fixture
def dataset_without_subtasks(self, tmp_path, empty_lerobot_dataset_factory):
"""Create a dataset without subtask information."""
features = {"state": {"dtype": "float32", "shape": (2,), "names": None}}
dataset = empty_lerobot_dataset_factory(root=tmp_path / "no_subtask", features=features)
# Add some frames and save
for _ in range(5):
dataset.add_frame({"state": torch.randn(2), "task": "Test task"})
dataset.save_episode()
dataset.finalize()
# Reload the dataset
return LeRobotDataset(dataset.repo_id, root=dataset.root)
def test_no_subtask_in_features(self, dataset_without_subtasks):
"""Test that subtask_index is not in features when not provided."""
assert "subtask_index" not in dataset_without_subtasks.features
def test_getitem_without_subtask(self, dataset_without_subtasks):
"""Test that __getitem__ works when subtask is not present."""
item = dataset_without_subtasks[0]
# Item should still be retrievable
assert item is not None
assert "state" in item
assert "task" in item
# Subtask should NOT be present
assert "subtask" not in item
def test_subtasks_metadata_is_none(self, dataset_without_subtasks):
"""Test that subtasks metadata is None when not present."""
assert dataset_without_subtasks.meta.subtasks is None
class TestSubtaskEdgeCases:
"""Edge case tests for subtask handling."""
def test_subtask_with_multiple_episodes(self):
"""Test subtask handling with multiple episodes if available."""
try:
dataset = LeRobotDataset(
repo_id="lerobot/pusht-subtask",
episodes=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11],
)
except Exception:
pytest.skip("Could not load test-subtask dataset")
# Check first and last items have valid subtasks
first_item = dataset[0]
last_item = dataset[len(dataset) - 1]
assert "subtask" in first_item
assert "subtask" in last_item
assert isinstance(first_item["subtask"], str)
assert isinstance(last_item["subtask"], str)
def test_subtask_index_consistency(self):
"""Test that same subtask_index returns same subtask string."""
try:
dataset = LeRobotDataset(
repo_id="lerobot/pusht-subtask",
episodes=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11],
)
except Exception:
pytest.skip("Could not load test-subtask dataset")
if len(dataset) < 2:
pytest.skip("Dataset too small for this test")
# Collect subtask_index to subtask mappings
subtask_map = {}
for i in range(min(len(dataset), 10)):
item = dataset[i]
idx = item["subtask_index"].item()
subtask = item["subtask"]
if idx in subtask_map:
# Same index should always return same subtask
assert subtask_map[idx] == subtask, (
f"Inconsistent subtask for index {idx}: '{subtask_map[idx]}' vs '{subtask}'"
)
else:
subtask_map[idx] = subtask
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
import pytest
pytest.importorskip("datasets", reason="datasets is required (install lerobot[dataset])")
import torch # noqa: E402
from lerobot.configs.recipe import MessageTurn, TrainingRecipe # noqa: E402
from lerobot.processor.converters import create_transition # noqa: E402
from lerobot.processor.render_messages_processor import RenderMessagesStep # noqa: E402
from lerobot.types import TransitionKey # noqa: E402
def test_render_messages_step_noops_without_language_columns():
recipe = TrainingRecipe(
messages=[
MessageTurn(role="user", content="${task}", stream="high_level"),
MessageTurn(role="assistant", content="${subtask}", stream="low_level", target=True),
]
)
transition = create_transition(complementary_data={"task": "do it"})
assert RenderMessagesStep(recipe)(transition) == transition
def test_render_messages_step_renders_and_drops_raw_language():
recipe = TrainingRecipe(
messages=[
MessageTurn(role="user", content="${task}", stream="high_level"),
MessageTurn(role="assistant", content="${subtask}", stream="low_level", target=True),
]
)
transition = create_transition(
complementary_data={
"task": "do it",
"timestamp": torch.tensor(0.0),
"index": torch.tensor(7),
"language_persistent": [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "reach carefully",
"style": "subtask",
"timestamp": 0.0,
"camera": None,
"tool_calls": None,
}
],
"language_events": [],
}
)
out = RenderMessagesStep(recipe)(transition)
data = out[TransitionKey.COMPLEMENTARY_DATA]
assert "language_persistent" not in data
assert "language_events" not in data
assert data["messages"][-1]["content"] == "reach carefully"
assert data["message_streams"] == ["high_level", "low_level"]
assert data["target_message_indices"] == [1]
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#!/usr/bin/env python
import pytest
pytest.importorskip("datasets", reason="datasets is required (install lerobot[dataset])")
import torch # noqa: E402
from lerobot.utils.collate import lerobot_collate_fn # noqa: E402
def test_lerobot_collate_preserves_messages_and_drops_raw_language():
batch = [
{
"index": torch.tensor(0),
"messages": [{"role": "assistant", "content": "a"}],
"message_streams": ["low_level"],
"target_message_indices": [0],
"language_persistent": [{"content": "raw"}],
"language_events": [],
},
{
"index": torch.tensor(1),
"messages": [{"role": "assistant", "content": "b"}],
"message_streams": ["low_level"],
"target_message_indices": [0],
"language_persistent": [{"content": "raw"}],
"language_events": [],
},
]
out = lerobot_collate_fn(batch)
assert out["index"].tolist() == [0, 1]
assert out["messages"][0][0]["content"] == "a"
assert out["messages"][1][0]["content"] == "b"
assert out["message_streams"] == [["low_level"], ["low_level"]]
assert out["target_message_indices"] == [[0], [0]]
assert "language_persistent" not in out
assert "language_events" not in out
def test_lerobot_collate_passes_through_standard_batch():
"""On a non-language batch, the collate must match ``default_collate``.
Guards against silent regressions: ``lerobot_train.py`` only opts into
``lerobot_collate_fn`` when the dataset declares language columns, but
if a future change ever wires it in unconditionally we want the
behavior to remain a transparent pass-through for ordinary tensor
batches.
"""
from torch.utils.data._utils.collate import default_collate
batch = [
{
"observation.image": torch.zeros(3, 4, 4),
"action": torch.tensor([0.0, 1.0]),
"index": torch.tensor(0),
},
{
"observation.image": torch.ones(3, 4, 4),
"action": torch.tensor([2.0, 3.0]),
"index": torch.tensor(1),
},
]
custom = lerobot_collate_fn(batch)
expected = default_collate(batch)
assert custom.keys() == expected.keys()
for key in expected:
assert torch.equal(custom[key], expected[key]), f"key={key} diverged"
def test_lerobot_collate_drops_none_samples():
"""Recipes that yielded no target message return ``None`` — those samples
must be filtered out, and an entirely-``None`` batch must collapse to ``None``.
"""
batch = [None, {"index": torch.tensor(0)}, None]
out = lerobot_collate_fn(batch)
assert out is not None
assert out["index"].tolist() == [0]
assert lerobot_collate_fn([None, None]) is None