exactly as rewind code

src/lerobot/policies/rlearn/configuration_rlearn.py

@@ -66,8 +66,10 @@ class RLearNConfig(PreTrainedConfig):
 
     # ReWiND-specific parameters
     use_video_rewind: bool = True  # Enable video rewinding augmentation
-    rewind_prob: float = 0.5  # Probability of applying rewind to each batch
+    rewind_prob: float = 0.8  # Probability of applying rewind to each sample (paper: ~80%)
+    rewind_last3_prob: float = 0.1  # Of the rewinds, 10% only rewind the last 3 frames
     use_mismatch_loss: bool = True  # Enable mismatched language-video loss
+    mismatch_prob: float = 0.2  # Probability to include a mismatched video-language forward pass (paper: ~20%)
 
     # Loss hyperparameters (simplified for ReWiND)
     # The main loss is just MSE between predicted and target progress
@@ -80,6 +82,18 @@ class RLearNConfig(PreTrainedConfig):
         }
     )
 
+    # Architectural knobs to better mirror ReWiND
+    num_register_tokens: int = 4
+    mlp_predictor_depth: int = 3  # depth of the per-frame MLP head
+    
+    # HLGauss loss parameters
+    use_hl_gauss_loss: bool = True
+    reward_min_value: float = 0.0
+    reward_max_value: float = 1.0
+    reward_hl_gauss_loss_num_bins: int = 20
+    categorical_rewards: bool = False
+    reward_bins: int = 10  # only used if categorical_rewards=True
+
     def validate_features(self) -> None:
         # Require at least one image feature. Language is recommended but optional (can be blank).
         if not self.image_features:

src/lerobot/policies/rlearn/modeling_rlearn.py

@@ -76,10 +76,24 @@ Notes
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import math
+from itertools import chain
 
 import torch
 import torch.nn.functional as F
 from torch import Tensor, nn
+from torch.nn.utils.rnn import pad_sequence
+
+# ReWiND dependencies
+try:
+    from x_transformers import Decoder
+    from hl_gauss_pytorch import HLGaussLayer
+    import einx
+    from einops import rearrange, repeat, pack, unpack
+except ImportError as e:
+    raise ImportError(
+        "ReWiND dependencies not installed. Please install: "
+        "pip install x-transformers hl-gauss-pytorch einx einops"
+    ) from e
 
 from lerobot.constants import OBS_IMAGE, OBS_IMAGES, OBS_LANGUAGE, REWARD
 from lerobot.policies.pretrained import PreTrainedPolicy
@@ -87,12 +101,12 @@ from lerobot.policies.rlearn.configuration_rlearn import RLearNConfig
 
 
 class RLearNPolicy(PreTrainedPolicy):
-    """Video-language conditioned reward model.
+    """Video-language conditioned reward model following ReWiND architecture exactly: https://github.com/lucidrains/rewind-reward-pytorch/blob/main/rewind_reward_pytorch/rewind_reward.py#L11.
 
     - Visual encoder: frozen DINOv2 (base), returns per-frame embeddings.
     - Text encoder: frozen sentence-transformers (all-MiniLM-L12-v2), returns a language embedding.
-    - Temporal module: causal transformer over time that cross-attends to language embedding.
+    - Temporal module: x_transformers Decoder with packed tokens [lang | register | video].
-    - Output: per-timestep reward logits; trainable small head.
+    - Output: per-timestep rewards via HLGauss layer or categorical bins.
     """
 
     config_class = RLearNConfig
@@ -102,6 +116,7 @@ class RLearNPolicy(PreTrainedPolicy):
         super().__init__(config)
         self.config = config
         self.episode_data_index = episode_data_index  # Store episode boundaries for progress calculation
+        self.categorical_rewards = config.categorical_rewards
 
         # Encoders - ReWiND paper setup: DINOv2 for vision, sentence-transformers for text
         from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoModel
@@ -124,43 +139,48 @@ class RLearNPolicy(PreTrainedPolicy):
             for p in self.text_encoder.parameters():
                 p.requires_grad = False
 
+        # x_transformers Decoder (matching ReWiND exactly)
+        self.decoder = Decoder(
+            dim=config.dim_model,
+            depth=config.n_layers,
+            heads=config.n_heads,
+            attn_dim_head=64,  # ReWiND default
+            ff_mult=config.dim_feedforward // config.dim_model,  # Convert to multiplier
+            # Note: x_transformers uses attn_dropout and ff_dropout separately
+            attn_dropout=config.dropout,
+            ff_dropout=config.dropout,
+        )
+        
         # Linear projections to the shared temporal model dimension
-        self.visual_proj = nn.Linear(self.vision_hidden, config.dim_model)
+        self.to_lang_tokens = nn.Linear(self.text_hidden, config.dim_model)
-        self.text_proj = nn.Linear(self.text_hidden, config.dim_model)
+        self.to_video_tokens = nn.Linear(self.vision_hidden, config.dim_model)
 
-        # Positional encodings over time
+        # Only first frame gets a positional embed (no cheating on progress)
-        self.register_buffer(
+        self.first_pos_emb = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(config.dim_model) * 1e-2)
-            "positional_encoding",
+        
-            create_sinusoidal_pos_encoding(config.max_seq_len, config.dim_model),
+        # Register / memory / attention sink tokens
-            persistent=False,
+        self.num_register_tokens = config.num_register_tokens
+        self.register_tokens = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(config.num_register_tokens, config.dim_model) * 1e-2)
+
+        # MLP predictor (matching ReWiND's Feedforwards)
+        from x_mlps_pytorch import Feedforwards
+        self.mlp_predictor = Feedforwards(
+            dim=config.dim_model,
+            dim_out=config.reward_bins if config.categorical_rewards else None,
+            depth=config.mlp_predictor_depth
         )
-        # Optional first-frame learned bias to discourage position cheating
+        
-        self.first_frame_bias = (
+        # HLGauss layer or plain regression
-            nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, config.dim_model))
+        self.hl_gauss_layer = HLGaussLayer(
-            if config.use_first_frame_positional_bias
+            dim=config.dim_model,
-            else None
+            use_regression=not config.use_hl_gauss_loss,
+            hl_gauss_loss=dict(
+                min_value=config.reward_min_value,
+                max_value=config.reward_max_value,
+                num_bins=config.reward_hl_gauss_loss_num_bins,
+            ) if config.use_hl_gauss_loss else None
         )
-
+        
-        # Temporal aggregator: causal transformer over time with language cross-attention
-        self.temporal = TemporalCausalTransformer(
-            dim_model=config.dim_model,
-            n_heads=config.n_heads,
-            n_layers=config.n_layers,
-            dim_feedforward=config.dim_feedforward,
-            dropout=config.dropout,
-            pre_norm=config.pre_norm,
-        )
-
-        # Reward head with proper initialization
-        head_linear = nn.Linear(config.dim_model, 1)
-        # Initialize with small weights and bias to output values around 0
-        nn.init.normal_(head_linear.weight, mean=0.0, std=0.02)
-        nn.init.constant_(head_linear.bias, 0.0)  # Start with 0 bias, sigmoid(0) = 0.5
-
-        head_layers: list[nn.Module] = [head_linear]
-        if config.use_tanh_head:
-            head_layers.append(nn.Tanh())
-        self.head = nn.Sequential(*head_layers)
         # Simple frame dropout probability
         self.frame_dropout_p = config.frame_dropout_p
         self.stride = max(1, config.stride)
@@ -182,7 +202,7 @@ class RLearNPolicy(PreTrainedPolicy):
 
     @torch.no_grad()
     def predict_rewards(self, batch: dict[str, Tensor]) -> Tensor:
-        """Predict per-timestep rewards for evaluation.
+        """Predict per-timestep rewards for evaluation using ReWiND architecture.
 
         Args:
             batch: Input batch with OBS_IMAGES and optionally OBS_LANGUAGE
@@ -190,83 +210,74 @@ class RLearNPolicy(PreTrainedPolicy):
         Returns:
             Predicted rewards tensor of shape (B, T)
         """
-
         batch = self.normalize_inputs(batch)
 
-        # Extract frames and form (B, T, C, H, W), padding if needed
+        # Extract frames and form (B, T, C, H, W)
         frames = extract_visual_sequence(batch, target_seq_len=self.config.max_seq_len)
         B, T, C, H, W = frames.shape
 
         # Apply stride (no dropout during eval)
         idx = torch.arange(0, T, self.stride, device=frames.device)
         frames = frames[:, idx]
-        B, T_eff, C, H, W = frames.shape  # NEW: effective length after stride
+        T_eff = frames.shape[1]
 
-        # Encode language using sentence-transformers
+        # Get language commands
-        lang_emb = encode_language(
+        commands = batch.get(OBS_LANGUAGE, None)
-            batch.get(OBS_LANGUAGE, None), self.text_encoder, batch_size=B
+        if commands is None:
-        )
+            commands = [""] * B
-        # Ensure embeddings are normal tensors on the correct device (not inference tensors)
+        elif not isinstance(commands, list):
-        lang_emb = lang_emb.detach().clone().to(self.text_proj.weight.device)
+            commands = [str(commands)] * B
-        lang_emb = self.text_proj(lang_emb)  # (B, D)
 
-        # Process frames with DINOv2
+        # Forward through ReWiND model (inference mode)
-        # Flatten (B, T_eff, C, H, W) -> (BT, C, H, W)
+        device = next(self.parameters()).device
-        BT = B * T_eff
+        frames = frames.to(device)
-        flat = frames.reshape(BT, C, H, W)
-
-        # Convert to list of PIL images or numpy arrays for the processor
-        # DINOv2 processor expects images in HWC format
-        images_list = []
-        for i in range(BT):
-            img = flat[i]  # (C, H, W)
-            # Convert to HWC format
-            img = img.permute(1, 2, 0)  # (H, W, C)
-            
-            # Convert to numpy if needed
-            if img.dtype == torch.uint8:
-                img = img.cpu().numpy()
-            else:
-                # Convert to uint8 range
-                img = (img.clamp(0, 1) * 255).to(torch.uint8).cpu().numpy()
-            
-            images_list.append(img)
         
-        # Process with DINOv2 processor
+        # Process video frames
-        processed = self.vision_processor(images=images_list, return_tensors="pt")
+        video_embeds = self._encode_video_frames(frames)  # (B, T, D_vision)
-        pixel_values = processed["pixel_values"].to(next(self.vision_encoder.parameters()).device)
+        
-
+        # Language embeddings
-        # Encode frames through DINOv2
+        lang_embeds = self.text_encoder.encode(
-        vision_outputs = self.vision_encoder(pixel_values)
+            commands,
-
+            output_value='token_embeddings',
-        # Extract CLS tokens for temporal modeling  
+            convert_to_tensor=True,
-        # DINOv2 outputs last_hidden_state of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
+            device=device
-        # The CLS token is the first token
-        if hasattr(vision_outputs, "last_hidden_state"):
-            cls_tokens = vision_outputs.last_hidden_state[:, 0]  # (BT, D_vision)
-        else:
-            raise RuntimeError("Vision encoder must output last_hidden_state")
-
-        # Project CLS tokens for temporal sequence
-        visual_seq = self.visual_proj(cls_tokens).reshape(B, T_eff, self.config.dim_model)  # (B, T', D)
-
-        # Add temporal positional encodings and optional first-frame bias
-        pe = (
-            self.positional_encoding[: visual_seq.shape[1]]
-            .unsqueeze(0)
-            .to(visual_seq.dtype)
-            .to(visual_seq.device)
         )
-        visual_seq = visual_seq + pe
+        lang_embeds = pad_sequence(lang_embeds, batch_first=True).to(device)
-        if self.first_frame_bias is not None:
+        lens = torch.tensor([le.shape[0] for le in lang_embeds], device=device)
-            visual_seq = visual_seq.clone()
+        mask = self._mask_from_lens(lens)
-            visual_seq[:, :1] = visual_seq[:, :1] + self.first_frame_bias
+        
-
+        # Register tokens
-        # Temporal model with cross-attention to language
+        register_tokens = repeat(self.register_tokens, 'n d -> b n d', b=B)
-        temporal_features = self.temporal(visual_seq, lang_emb, return_features=True)  # (B, T', D)
+        
-        values = self.head(temporal_features).squeeze(-1)  # (B, T')
+        # Project embeddings
-
+        lang_tokens = self.to_lang_tokens(lang_embeds)
-        return values
+        video_tokens = self.to_video_tokens(video_embeds)
+        
+        # Add first frame positional embedding
+        first_video_token, rest_video_tokens = video_tokens[:, :1], video_tokens[:, 1:]
+        first_video_token = first_video_token + repeat(self.first_pos_emb, 'd -> b 1 d', b=B)
+        video_tokens = torch.cat((first_video_token, rest_video_tokens), dim=1)
+        
+        # Pack all tokens for attention
+        tokens, lang_video_packed_shape = pack((lang_tokens, register_tokens, video_tokens), 'b * d')
+        
+        # Extend mask for register and video tokens
+        mask = F.pad(mask, (0, register_tokens.shape[1] + video_tokens.shape[1]), value=True)
+        
+        # Forward through decoder
+        attended = self.decoder(tokens, mask=mask)
+        
+        # Unpack and get video token features
+        _, _, attended_video_tokens = unpack(attended, lang_video_packed_shape, 'b * d')
+        
+        # MLP predictor
+        video_frame_embeds = self.mlp_predictor(attended_video_tokens)
+        
+        # Get rewards via HLGauss layer
+        if self.categorical_rewards:
+            return video_frame_embeds  # Return logits directly
+        else:
+            return self.hl_gauss_layer(video_frame_embeds).squeeze(-1)  # (B, T)
 
     def normalize_inputs(self, batch: dict[str, Tensor]) -> dict[str, Tensor]:
         # Initial version: no-op; rely on upstream processors if any
@@ -276,6 +287,41 @@ class RLearNPolicy(PreTrainedPolicy):
         # Initial version: no-op
         return batch
 
+    def _encode_video_frames(self, frames: Tensor) -> Tensor:
+        """Encode video frames through DINOv2 to get per-frame embeddings.
+        
+        Args:
+            frames: (B, T, C, H, W)
+        
+        Returns:
+            (B, T, D_vision)
+        """
+        B, T, C, H, W = frames.shape
+        flat = rearrange(frames, 'b t c h w -> (b t) c h w')
+        
+        # Process with DINOv2
+        images_list = []
+        for i in range(B * T):
+            img = flat[i].permute(1, 2, 0)  # CHW -> HWC
+            if img.dtype == torch.uint8:
+                img = img.cpu().numpy()
+            else:
+                img = (img.clamp(0, 1) * 255).to(torch.uint8).cpu().numpy()
+            images_list.append(img)
+        
+        processed = self.vision_processor(images=images_list, return_tensors="pt")
+        pixel_values = processed["pixel_values"].to(next(self.vision_encoder.parameters()).device)
+        vision_outputs = self.vision_encoder(pixel_values)
+        
+        # Extract CLS tokens
+        cls_tokens = vision_outputs.last_hidden_state[:, 0]  # (BT, D_vision)
+        return rearrange(cls_tokens, '(b t) d -> b t d', b=B, t=T)
+    
+    def _mask_from_lens(self, lens: Tensor) -> Tensor:
+        """Create mask from sequence lengths."""
+        seq = torch.arange(lens.amax().item(), device=lens.device)
+        return einx.less('n, b -> b n', seq, lens)
+    
     def forward(self, batch: dict[str, Tensor]) -> tuple[Tensor, dict]:
         """Compute ReWiND training loss with on-the-fly progress label generation.
 
@@ -289,18 +335,22 @@ class RLearNPolicy(PreTrainedPolicy):
         batch = self.normalize_inputs(batch)
         batch = self.normalize_targets(batch)
 
-        # Extract frames and form (B, T, C, H, W), padding if needed
+        # Extract frames and form (B, T, C, H, W)
         frames = extract_visual_sequence(batch, target_seq_len=self.config.max_seq_len)
         B, T, C, H, W = frames.shape
+        device = next(self.parameters()).device
+        frames = frames.to(device)
 
         # Apply video rewinding augmentation during training
+        augmented_target = None
         if self.training and self.config.use_video_rewind:
-            frames, augmented_target = apply_video_rewind(frames, rewind_prob=self.config.rewind_prob)
+            frames, augmented_target = apply_video_rewind(
-            # Use augmented progress labels if rewinding was applied
+                frames,
-            if REWARD in batch:
+                rewind_prob=self.config.rewind_prob,
-                target = augmented_target
+                last3_prob=getattr(self.config, "rewind_last3_prob", None),
+            )
 
-        # Apply stride and frame dropout during training
+        # Apply stride and frame dropout
         idx = torch.arange(0, T, self.stride, device=frames.device)
         if self.training and self.frame_dropout_p > 0.0 and T > 1:
             mask = torch.rand_like(idx.float()) > self.frame_dropout_p
@@ -308,69 +358,55 @@ class RLearNPolicy(PreTrainedPolicy):
             if idx.numel() == 0:
                 idx = torch.tensor([0], device=frames.device)
         frames = frames[:, idx]
+        T_eff = frames.shape[1]
 
-        # Encode language using sentence-transformers
+        # Get language commands
-        lang_emb = encode_language(
+        commands = batch.get(OBS_LANGUAGE, None)
-            batch.get(OBS_LANGUAGE, None), self.text_encoder, batch_size=B
+        if commands is None:
-        )
+            commands = [""] * B
-        # Ensure embeddings are normal tensors on the correct device (not inference tensors)
+        elif not isinstance(commands, list):
-        lang_emb = lang_emb.detach().clone().to(self.text_proj.weight.device)
+            commands = [str(commands)] * B
-        lang_emb = self.text_proj(lang_emb)  # (B, D)
 
-        # Encode frames through DINOv2 visual encoder
+        # Process video frames through DINOv2
-        # Flatten time for batched encode
+        video_embeds = self._encode_video_frames(frames)  # (B, T_eff, D_vision)
-        BT = B * frames.shape[1]
-        flat = frames.reshape(BT, C, H, W)
-
-        # Convert to list of PIL images or numpy arrays for the processor
-        # DINOv2 processor expects images in HWC format
-        images_list = []
-        for i in range(BT):
-            img = flat[i]  # (C, H, W)
-            # Convert to HWC format
-            img = img.permute(1, 2, 0)  # (H, W, C)
-            
-            # Convert to numpy if needed
-            if img.dtype == torch.uint8:
-                img = img.cpu().numpy()
-            else:
-                # Convert to uint8 range
-                img = (img.clamp(0, 1) * 255).to(torch.uint8).cpu().numpy()
-            
-            images_list.append(img)
         
-        # Process with DINOv2 processor
+        # Language embeddings
-        processed = self.vision_processor(images=images_list, return_tensors="pt")
+        lang_embeds = self.text_encoder.encode(
-        pixel_values = processed["pixel_values"].to(next(self.vision_encoder.parameters()).device)
+            commands,
-
+            output_value='token_embeddings',
-        # Encode through DINOv2 model
+            convert_to_tensor=True,
-        vision_outputs = self.vision_encoder(pixel_values)
+            device=device
-
-        # Extract CLS token for temporal modeling
-        # DINOv2 outputs last_hidden_state of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
-        if hasattr(vision_outputs, "last_hidden_state"):
-            cls_tokens = vision_outputs.last_hidden_state[:, 0]  # (BT, D) - CLS token
-        else:
-            raise RuntimeError("Vision encoder must output last_hidden_state")
-
-        # Project CLS tokens for temporal sequence
-        visual_seq = self.visual_proj(cls_tokens).reshape(B, -1, self.config.dim_model)  # (B, T', D)
-
-        # Add temporal positional encodings and optional first-frame bias
-        pe = (
-            self.positional_encoding[: visual_seq.shape[1]]
-            .unsqueeze(0)
-            .to(visual_seq.dtype)
-            .to(visual_seq.device)
         )
-        visual_seq = visual_seq + pe
+        lang_embeds = pad_sequence(lang_embeds, batch_first=True).to(device)
-        if self.first_frame_bias is not None:
+        lens = torch.tensor([le.shape[0] for le in lang_embeds], device=device)
-            visual_seq = visual_seq.clone()
+        mask = self._mask_from_lens(lens)
-            visual_seq[:, :1] = visual_seq[:, :1] + self.first_frame_bias
+        
-
+        # Register tokens
-        # Temporal model with cross-attention to language
+        register_tokens = repeat(self.register_tokens, 'n d -> b n d', b=B)
-        temporal_features = self.temporal(visual_seq, lang_emb, return_features=True)  # (B, T', D)
+        
-        values = self.head(temporal_features).squeeze(-1)  # (B, T')
+        # Project embeddings
+        lang_tokens = self.to_lang_tokens(lang_embeds)
+        video_tokens = self.to_video_tokens(video_embeds)
+        
+        # Add first frame positional embedding
+        first_video_token, rest_video_tokens = video_tokens[:, :1], video_tokens[:, 1:]
+        first_video_token = first_video_token + repeat(self.first_pos_emb, 'd -> b 1 d', b=B)
+        video_tokens = torch.cat((first_video_token, rest_video_tokens), dim=1)
+        
+        # Pack all tokens for attention [lang | register | video]
+        tokens, lang_video_packed_shape = pack((lang_tokens, register_tokens, video_tokens), 'b * d')
+        
+        # Extend mask for register and video tokens
+        mask = F.pad(mask, (0, register_tokens.shape[1] + video_tokens.shape[1]), value=True)
+        
+        # Forward through x_transformers Decoder
+        attended = self.decoder(tokens, mask=mask)
+        
+        # Unpack and get video token features
+        _, _, attended_video_tokens = unpack(attended, lang_video_packed_shape, 'b * d')
+        
+        # MLP predictor
+        video_frame_embeds = self.mlp_predictor(attended_video_tokens)
 
         # Generate progress labels on-the-fly (ReWiND approach)
         # IMPORTANT: Progress should be 0-1 across the ENTIRE EPISODE, not just the temporal window
@@ -451,149 +487,78 @@ class RLearNPolicy(PreTrainedPolicy):
 
         # During inference, we might not want to compute loss
         if not self.training and target is None:
-            loss = values.mean() * 0.0
+            # Return predictions without loss
-            loss_dict["has_labels"] = 0.0
+            if self.categorical_rewards:
-            return loss, {**loss_dict, "values_mean": values.mean().item()}
+                return video_frame_embeds.mean() * 0.0, {"has_labels": 0.0}
+            else:
+                rewards = self.hl_gauss_layer(video_frame_embeds)
+                return rewards.mean() * 0.0, {"rewards_mean": rewards.mean().item()}
 
-        # ReWiND Loss (following the paper exactly)
+        # Calculate loss using HLGauss or categorical
-        # The core loss is progress regression with video rewinding augmentation
+        if self.categorical_rewards:
+            # Categorical cross-entropy loss
+            assert target.dtype in (torch.long, torch.int), "Categorical rewards require integer targets"
+            loss = F.cross_entropy(
+                rearrange(video_frame_embeds, 'b t l -> b l t'),
+                target.long(),
+                ignore_index=-1
+            )
+        else:
+            # HLGauss loss or MSE regression
+            assert target.dtype == torch.float, "Continuous rewards require float targets"
+            # Create video mask for variable length support
+            video_mask = torch.ones(B, T_eff, dtype=torch.bool, device=device)
+            loss = self.hl_gauss_layer(video_frame_embeds, target[:, :T_eff], mask=video_mask)
 
-        # 1) Main progress regression loss for matched sequences
+        # Optional: Mismatched video-language pairs loss
-        # Target should be normalized progress from 0 to 1 (t/T)
+        L_mismatch = torch.zeros((), device=device)
-        L_progress = F.mse_loss(values, target)
+        if self.training and self.config.use_mismatch_loss and B > 1:
+            if torch.rand(1, device=device).item() < getattr(self.config, "mismatch_prob", 0.2):
+                # Shuffle language within batch
+                shuffled_indices = torch.randperm(B, device=device)
+                shuffled_commands = [commands[i] for i in shuffled_indices]
+                
+                # Re-encode with mismatched language
+                lang_embeds_mm = self.text_encoder.encode(
+                    shuffled_commands,
+                    output_value='token_embeddings',
+                    convert_to_tensor=True,
+                    device=device
+                )
+                lang_embeds_mm = pad_sequence(lang_embeds_mm, batch_first=True).to(device)
+                lang_tokens_mm = self.to_lang_tokens(lang_embeds_mm)
+                
+                # Pack and forward
+                tokens_mm, _ = pack((lang_tokens_mm, register_tokens, video_tokens), 'b * d')
+                attended_mm = self.decoder(tokens_mm, mask=mask)
+                _, _, attended_video_mm = unpack(attended_mm, lang_video_packed_shape, 'b * d')
+                mismatch_embeds = self.mlp_predictor(attended_video_mm)
+                
+                # Mismatched pairs should predict zero progress
+                zeros_target = torch.zeros_like(target[:, :T_eff])
+                if self.categorical_rewards:
+                    L_mismatch = F.cross_entropy(
+                        rearrange(mismatch_embeds, 'b t l -> b l t'),
+                        zeros_target.long(),
+                        ignore_index=-1
+                    )
+                else:
+                    L_mismatch = self.hl_gauss_layer(mismatch_embeds, zeros_target, mask=video_mask)
 
-        # 2) Mismatched video-language pairs should predict zero progress
+        # Total loss
-        L_mismatch = torch.zeros((), device=values.device)
+        total_loss = loss + L_mismatch
-        if self.training and self.config.use_mismatch_loss and values.size(0) > 1:
-            # Randomly shuffle language instructions within the batch
-            shuffled_indices = torch.randperm(B, device=values.device)
-            lang_mismatch = lang_emb[shuffled_indices]
-
-            # Forward pass with mismatched language
-            mismatch_feat = self.temporal(visual_seq, lang_mismatch, return_features=True)
-            mismatch_values = self.head(mismatch_feat).squeeze(-1)
-
-            # Mismatched pairs should predict zero progress
-            L_mismatch = F.mse_loss(mismatch_values, torch.zeros_like(target))
-
-        # Total loss is just progress regression (rewinding is handled via data augmentation)
-        loss = L_progress + L_mismatch
 
         # Log individual loss components
-        loss_dict.update(
+        loss_dict.update({
-            {
+            "loss": total_loss.item(),
-                "loss_progress": L_progress.item(),
+            "loss_main": loss.item(),
-                "loss_mismatch": L_mismatch.item(),
+            "loss_mismatch": L_mismatch.item(),
-            }
+        })
-        )
 
-        loss_dict["loss"] = loss.item()
+        return total_loss, loss_dict
-        loss_dict["values_mean"] = values.mean().item()
-        return loss, loss_dict
 
 
-class TemporalCausalTransformer(nn.Module):
+# Helper functions for ReWiND architecture
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        dim_model: int,
-        n_heads: int,
-        n_layers: int,
-        dim_feedforward: int,
-        dropout: float,
-        pre_norm: bool,
-    ):
-        super().__init__()
-        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
-            [
-                TemporalCausalTransformerLayer(dim_model, n_heads, dim_feedforward, dropout, pre_norm)
-                for _ in range(n_layers)
-            ]
-        )
-        self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim_model)
-        self.head = nn.Linear(dim_model, 1)
-
-    def forward(self, x: Tensor, lang_emb: Tensor, return_features: bool = False) -> Tensor:
-        # x: (B, T, D), lang_emb: (B, D)
-        B, T, D = x.shape
-        # Prepare language as a single token for cross-attention context
-        lang_token = lang_emb.unsqueeze(1)  # (B, 1, D)
-
-        x = x.transpose(0, 1)  # (T, B, D)
-        lang_token = lang_token.transpose(0, 1)  # (1, B, D)
-        causal_mask = generate_causal_mask(T, device=x.device)
-        for layer in self.layers:
-            x = layer(x, lang_token, causal_mask)
-        x = self.norm(x)
-        x = x.transpose(0, 1)  # (B, T, D)
-        if return_features:
-            return x
-        return self.head(x)  # (B, T, 1)
-
-
-class TemporalCausalTransformerLayer(nn.Module):
-    def __init__(self, dim_model: int, n_heads: int, dim_feedforward: int, dropout: float, pre_norm: bool):
-        super().__init__()
-        self.self_attn = nn.MultiheadAttention(dim_model, n_heads, dropout=dropout, batch_first=False)
-        self.cross_attn = nn.MultiheadAttention(dim_model, n_heads, dropout=dropout, batch_first=False)
-        self.linear1 = nn.Linear(dim_model, dim_feedforward)
-        self.linear2 = nn.Linear(dim_feedforward, dim_model)
-        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
-        self.dropout1 = nn.Dropout(dropout)
-        self.dropout2 = nn.Dropout(dropout)
-        self.dropout3 = nn.Dropout(dropout)
-        self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(dim_model)
-        self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(dim_model)
-        self.norm3 = nn.LayerNorm(dim_model)
-        self.activation = F.gelu
-        self.pre_norm = pre_norm
-
-    def forward(self, x: Tensor, lang_token: Tensor, causal_mask: Tensor) -> Tensor:
-        # Self-attention with causal mask
-        residual = x
-        if self.pre_norm:
-            x = self.norm1(x)
-        x = self.self_attn(x, x, x, attn_mask=causal_mask)[0]
-        x = residual + self.dropout1(x)
-        if not self.pre_norm:
-            x = self.norm1(x)
-
-        # Cross-attention to language token (keys/values from language, queries are time tokens)
-        residual = x
-        if self.pre_norm:
-            x = self.norm2(x)
-        # Broadcast language token across time
-        T = x.shape[0]
-        lang_kv = lang_token.expand(1, x.shape[1], x.shape[2])  # (1, B, D)
-        x = self.cross_attn(x, lang_kv, lang_kv)[0]
-        x = residual + self.dropout2(x)
-        if not self.pre_norm:
-            x = self.norm2(x)
-
-        # Feed-forward
-        residual = x
-        if self.pre_norm:
-            x = self.norm3(x)
-        x = self.linear2(self.dropout(self.activation(self.linear1(x))))
-        x = residual + self.dropout3(x)
-        if not self.pre_norm:
-            x = self.norm3(x)
-        return x
-
-
-def create_sinusoidal_pos_encoding(max_len: int, dim: int) -> Tensor:
-    position = torch.arange(0, max_len, dtype=torch.float32).unsqueeze(1)  # (L, 1)
-    div_term = torch.exp(torch.arange(0, dim, 2).float() * (-math.log(10000.0) / dim))  # (D/2)
-    pe = torch.zeros(max_len, dim)
-    pe[:, 0::2] = torch.sin(position * div_term)
-    pe[:, 1::2] = torch.cos(position * div_term)
-    return pe  # (L, D)
-
-
-def generate_causal_mask(T: int, device=None) -> Tensor:
-    # (T, T) with True where masking should occur for MultiheadAttention expects float mask or bool?
-    mask = torch.full((T, T), float("-inf"), device=device)
-    mask = torch.triu(mask, diagonal=1)
-    return mask
 
 
 def extract_visual_sequence(batch: dict[str, Tensor], target_seq_len: int = None) -> Tensor:
@@ -669,28 +634,10 @@ def extract_visual_sequence(batch: dict[str, Tensor], target_seq_len: int = None
     return frames
 
 
-def encode_language(
-    language_input: Tensor | list | str | None, text_encoder, batch_size: int
-) -> Tensor:
-    """Encode language using sentence-transformers (ReWiND paper setup)."""
-    # language_input can be: list[str] length B, or None
-    if language_input is None:
-        texts = [""] * batch_size
-    elif isinstance(language_input, list):
-        texts = language_input
-    else:
-        # Single string for the batch
-        texts = [str(language_input)] * batch_size
-
-    # For sentence-transformers, we can directly encode
-    # Returns tensor of shape (batch_size, embedding_dim)
-    device = next(iter(text_encoder.parameters())).device if hasattr(text_encoder, 'parameters') else 'cpu'
-    embeddings = text_encoder.encode(texts, convert_to_tensor=True, device=device)
-    
-    return embeddings
 
 
-def apply_video_rewind(frames: Tensor, rewind_prob: float = 0.5) -> tuple[Tensor, Tensor]:
+
+def apply_video_rewind(frames: Tensor, rewind_prob: float = 0.5, last3_prob: float | None = None) -> tuple[Tensor, Tensor]:
     """Apply video rewinding augmentation as described in ReWiND paper.
 
     Each video in the batch has an independent chance of being rewound.
@@ -726,8 +673,11 @@ def apply_video_rewind(frames: Tensor, rewind_prob: float = 0.5) -> tuple[Tensor
         # Split point i: between frame 2 and T-1
         i = torch.randint(2, T, (1,)).item()
 
-        # Rewind length k: between 1 and i-1 frames
+        # Rewind length k: between 1 and i-1 frames, with option to force last-3 frames occasionally
-        k = torch.randint(1, min(i, T - i + 1), (1,)).item()
+        if last3_prob is not None and torch.rand(1).item() < last3_prob and i >= 3:
+            k = min(3, i - 1)
+        else:
+            k = torch.randint(1, min(i, T - i + 1), (1,)).item()
 
         # Create rewound sequence: o1...oi, oi-1, ..., oi-k
         forward_frames = frames[b, :i]  # Frames up to split point
@@ -761,4 +711,4 @@ def apply_video_rewind(frames: Tensor, rewind_prob: float = 0.5) -> tuple[Tensor
         augmented_frames.append(rewound_seq)
         augmented_progress.append(rewound_progress)
 
-    return torch.stack(augmented_frames), torch.stack(augmented_progress)
+    return torch.stack(augmented_frames), torch.stack(augmented_progress)

src/lerobot/policies/rlearn/rlearn_plan.md

@@ -75,10 +75,9 @@ _ HOWTO100M: https://www.di.ens.fr/willow/research/howto100m/
 - Implement on-the-fly progress label generation (no need for pre-annotated rewards) [x]
 - Try different losses
   - Only rewind loss [x]
+  - Exactly similar to: https://github.com/lucidrains/rewind-reward-pytorch/blob/main/rewind_reward_pytorch/rewind_reward.py#L11 [x]
   - Try DINO v2 as encoder Base 86 M: with https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L12-v2 [x]
-  - check code is same as rewind repo code (architecture and trainign details) []
   - Test only rewind loss (evaluate) []
-  - Check rewind implementation by hand/cleanup []
   - Only vlc loss then eval []
   - Vlc + Rewind loss then eval []
 - Cleanup code []