diff --git a/src/lerobot/rollout/context.py b/src/lerobot/rollout/context.py
index d36429dae..f07ed7e2f 100644
--- a/src/lerobot/rollout/context.py
+++ b/src/lerobot/rollout/context.py
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ from lerobot.processor import (
     make_default_processors,
     rename_stats,
 )
+from lerobot.processor.relative_action_processor import RelativeActionsProcessorStep
 from lerobot.robots import make_robot_from_config
 from lerobot.teleoperators import Teleoperator, make_teleoperator_from_config
 from lerobot.utils.feature_utils import combine_feature_dicts, hw_to_dataset_features
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ from .configs import BaseStrategyConfig, DAggerStrategyConfig, RolloutConfig
 from .inference import (
     InferenceEngine,
     RTCInferenceConfig,
+    SyncInferenceConfig,
     create_inference_engine,
 )
 from .robot_wrapper import ThreadSafeRobot
@@ -391,6 +393,15 @@ def build_rollout_context(
         },
     )
 
+    if isinstance(cfg.inference, SyncInferenceConfig) and any(
+        isinstance(step, RelativeActionsProcessorStep) and step.enabled
+        for step in getattr(preprocessor, "steps", ())
+    ):
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "SyncInferenceEngine does not support policies with relative actions for now."
+            "Use --inference.type=rtc or remove relative action processor steps from the policy pipeline."
+        )
+
     # --- 7. Inference strategy (needs policy + pre/post + hardware) --
     logger.info(
         "Creating inference engine (type=%s)...",
diff --git a/src/lerobot/rollout/inference/sync.py b/src/lerobot/rollout/inference/sync.py
index aaed0b356..ac8e6537f 100644
--- a/src/lerobot/rollout/inference/sync.py
+++ b/src/lerobot/rollout/inference/sync.py
@@ -31,6 +31,20 @@ from .base import InferenceEngine
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+# TODO(Steven): support relative-action policies. The per-tick flow refreshes
+# ``RelativeActionsProcessorStep._last_state`` every call, so cached chunk
+# actions popped on later ticks get reanchored to the *current* robot state and
+# absolute targets drift through the chunk. Rejected at context-build time for
+# now; RTC postprocesses the whole chunk and is unaffected.
+#
+# Candidate fix:
+# Drive the policy via ``predict_action_chunk`` and serve a local FIFO of postprocessed actions.
+# Eliminates drift by construction and saves per-tick pre/post work, but bypasses ``select_action``
+# — needs fallbacks for SAC (raises), ACT temporal ensembling (ensembler lives in ``select_action``),
+# and Diffusion-family (obs-history queues populated as a side effect of ``select_action``).
+# Not yet implemented for sake of keeping sync engine simple and focused on the most common use case.
+
+
 class SyncInferenceEngine(InferenceEngine):
     """Inline synchronous inference: compute one action per call.