test(new): adding new tests for encoding related features

This commit is contained in:
CarolinePascal
2026-04-24 17:15:41 +02:00
parent 57a619ab02
commit a2376389f9
7 changed files with 641 additions and 141 deletions
+88 -141
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@@ -14,11 +14,10 @@
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Tests for streaming video encoding and hardware-accelerated encoding."""
"""Tests for streaming video encoding."""
import queue
import threading
from unittest.mock import patch
import numpy as np
import pytest
@@ -27,112 +26,20 @@ pytest.importorskip("av", reason="av is required (install lerobot[dataset])")
import av # noqa: E402
from lerobot.datasets.pyav_utils import get_codec
from lerobot.datasets.video_utils import (
VALID_VIDEO_CODECS,
StreamingVideoEncoder,
VideoEncoderConfig,
_CameraEncoderThread,
_get_codec_options,
detect_available_hw_encoders,
resolve_vcodec,
)
from lerobot.utils.constants import OBS_IMAGES
# ─── _get_codec_options tests ───
class TestGetCodecOptions:
def test_libsvtav1_defaults(self):
opts = _get_codec_options("libsvtav1")
assert opts["g"] == "2"
assert opts["crf"] == "30"
assert opts["preset"] == "12"
def test_libsvtav1_custom_preset(self):
opts = _get_codec_options("libsvtav1", preset=8)
assert opts["preset"] == "8"
def test_h264_options(self):
opts = _get_codec_options("h264", g=10, crf=23)
assert opts["g"] == "10"
assert opts["crf"] == "23"
assert "preset" not in opts
def test_videotoolbox_options(self):
opts = _get_codec_options("h264_videotoolbox", g=2, crf=30)
assert opts["g"] == "2"
# CRF 30 maps to quality = max(1, min(100, 100 - 30*2)) = 40
assert opts["q:v"] == "40"
assert "crf" not in opts
def test_nvenc_options(self):
opts = _get_codec_options("h264_nvenc", g=2, crf=25)
assert opts["rc"] == "constqp"
assert opts["qp"] == "25"
assert "crf" not in opts
# NVENC doesn't support g
assert "g" not in opts
def test_vaapi_options(self):
opts = _get_codec_options("h264_vaapi", crf=28)
assert opts["qp"] == "28"
def test_qsv_options(self):
opts = _get_codec_options("h264_qsv", crf=25)
assert opts["global_quality"] == "25"
def test_no_g_no_crf(self):
opts = _get_codec_options("h264", g=None, crf=None)
assert "g" not in opts
assert "crf" not in opts
# ─── HW encoder detection tests ───
class TestHWEncoderDetection:
def test_detect_available_hw_encoders_returns_list(self):
result = detect_available_hw_encoders()
assert isinstance(result, list)
def test_detect_available_hw_encoders_only_valid(self):
from lerobot.datasets.video_utils import HW_ENCODERS
result = detect_available_hw_encoders()
for encoder in result:
assert encoder in HW_ENCODERS
def test_resolve_vcodec_passthrough(self):
assert resolve_vcodec("libsvtav1") == "libsvtav1"
assert resolve_vcodec("h264") == "h264"
def test_resolve_vcodec_auto_fallback(self):
"""When no HW encoders are available, auto should fall back to libsvtav1."""
with patch("lerobot.datasets.video_utils.detect_available_hw_encoders", return_value=[]):
assert resolve_vcodec("auto") == "libsvtav1"
def test_resolve_vcodec_auto_picks_hw(self):
"""When a HW encoder is available, auto should pick it."""
with patch(
"lerobot.datasets.video_utils.detect_available_hw_encoders",
return_value=["h264_videotoolbox"],
):
assert resolve_vcodec("auto") == "h264_videotoolbox"
def test_resolve_vcodec_auto_returns_valid(self):
"""Test that resolve_vcodec('auto') returns a known valid codec."""
result = resolve_vcodec("auto")
assert result in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS
def test_hw_encoder_names_accepted_in_validation(self):
"""Test that HW encoder names pass validation in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS."""
assert "auto" in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS
assert "h264_videotoolbox" in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS
assert "h264_nvenc" in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS
def test_resolve_vcodec_invalid_raises(self):
"""Test that resolve_vcodec raises ValueError for invalid codecs."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid vcodec"):
resolve_vcodec("not_a_real_codec")
# Cross-codec validation tests only fire when the target codec is present
# in the local FFmpeg build; on other platforms validate() is a no-op.
_has_videotoolbox = get_codec("h264_videotoolbox") is not None
_videotoolbox_only = pytest.mark.skipif(
not _has_videotoolbox, reason="h264_videotoolbox not in local FFmpeg build"
)
# ─── _CameraEncoderThread tests ───
@@ -150,14 +57,13 @@ class TestCameraEncoderThread:
result_queue: queue.Queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=1)
stop_event = threading.Event()
enc_cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30, preset=13)
encoder_thread = _CameraEncoderThread(
video_path=video_path,
fps=fps,
vcodec="libsvtav1",
pix_fmt="yuv420p",
g=2,
crf=30,
preset=13,
vcodec=enc_cfg.vcodec,
pix_fmt=enc_cfg.pix_fmt,
codec_options=enc_cfg.get_codec_options(),
frame_queue=frame_queue,
result_queue=result_queue,
stop_event=stop_event,
@@ -202,14 +108,13 @@ class TestCameraEncoderThread:
result_queue: queue.Queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=1)
stop_event = threading.Event()
enc_cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30, preset=13)
encoder_thread = _CameraEncoderThread(
video_path=video_path,
fps=fps,
vcodec="libsvtav1",
pix_fmt="yuv420p",
g=2,
crf=30,
preset=13,
vcodec=enc_cfg.vcodec,
pix_fmt=enc_cfg.pix_fmt,
codec_options=enc_cfg.get_codec_options(),
frame_queue=frame_queue,
result_queue=result_queue,
stop_event=stop_event,
@@ -237,14 +142,13 @@ class TestCameraEncoderThread:
result_queue: queue.Queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=1)
stop_event = threading.Event()
enc_cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30, preset=13)
encoder_thread = _CameraEncoderThread(
video_path=video_path,
fps=fps,
vcodec="libsvtav1",
pix_fmt="yuv420p",
g=2,
crf=30,
preset=13,
vcodec=enc_cfg.vcodec,
pix_fmt=enc_cfg.pix_fmt,
codec_options=enc_cfg.get_codec_options(),
frame_queue=frame_queue,
result_queue=result_queue,
stop_event=stop_event,
@@ -266,11 +170,20 @@ class TestCameraEncoderThread:
class TestStreamingVideoEncoder:
def _make_encoder_config(self, **kwargs):
"""Helper to build a VideoEncoderConfig."""
return VideoEncoderConfig(**kwargs)
def test_single_camera_episode(self, tmp_path):
"""Test encoding a single camera episode."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30, preset=13)
video_keys = [f"{OBS_IMAGES}.laptop"]
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(
fps=30,
camera_encoder_config=self._make_encoder_config(
vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30, preset=13
),
)
encoder.start_episode(video_keys, tmp_path)
num_frames = 20
@@ -295,9 +208,13 @@ class TestStreamingVideoEncoder:
def test_multi_camera_episode(self, tmp_path):
"""Test encoding multiple cameras simultaneously."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30)
video_keys = [f"{OBS_IMAGES}.laptop", f"{OBS_IMAGES}.phone"]
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(
fps=30,
camera_encoder_config=self._make_encoder_config(
vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30
),
)
encoder.start_episode(video_keys, tmp_path)
num_frames = 15
@@ -319,8 +236,13 @@ class TestStreamingVideoEncoder:
def test_sequential_episodes(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that multiple sequential episodes work correctly."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30)
video_keys = [f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam"]
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(
fps=30,
camera_encoder_config=self._make_encoder_config(
vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30
),
)
for ep in range(3):
encoder.start_episode(video_keys, tmp_path)
@@ -342,8 +264,13 @@ class TestStreamingVideoEncoder:
def test_cancel_episode(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that canceling an episode cleans up properly."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30)
video_keys = [f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam"]
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(
fps=30,
camera_encoder_config=self._make_encoder_config(
vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30
),
)
encoder.start_episode(video_keys, tmp_path)
@@ -365,28 +292,33 @@ class TestStreamingVideoEncoder:
def test_feed_without_start_raises(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that feeding frames without starting an episode raises."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p")
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30)
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="No active episode"):
encoder.feed_frame("cam", np.zeros((64, 96, 3), dtype=np.uint8))
encoder.close()
def test_finish_without_start_raises(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that finishing without starting raises."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p")
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30)
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="No active episode"):
encoder.finish_episode()
encoder.close()
def test_close_is_idempotent(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that close() can be called multiple times safely."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p")
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30)
encoder.close()
encoder.close() # Should not raise
def test_video_duration_matches_frame_count(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that encoded video duration matches num_frames / fps."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30, preset=13)
video_keys = [f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam"]
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(
fps=30,
camera_encoder_config=self._make_encoder_config(
vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30, preset=13
),
)
encoder.start_episode(video_keys, tmp_path)
num_frames = 90 # 3 seconds at 30fps
@@ -417,9 +349,13 @@ class TestStreamingVideoEncoder:
def test_multi_camera_start_episode_called_once(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that with multiple cameras, no frames are lost due to double start_episode."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30)
video_keys = [f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam1", f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam2"]
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(
fps=30,
camera_encoder_config=self._make_encoder_config(
vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30
),
)
encoder.start_episode(video_keys, tmp_path)
num_frames = 30
@@ -446,17 +382,24 @@ class TestStreamingVideoEncoder:
def test_encoder_threads_passed_to_thread(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that encoder_threads is stored and passed through to encoder threads."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(
fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30, encoder_threads=2
)
assert encoder.encoder_threads == 2
video_keys = [f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam"]
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(
vcodec="libsvtav1",
pix_fmt="yuv420p",
g=2,
crf=30,
)
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(
fps=30,
camera_encoder_config=cfg,
encoder_threads=2,
)
assert encoder._encoder_threads == 2
encoder.start_episode(video_keys, tmp_path)
# Verify the thread received the encoder_threads value
# Verify codec options include thread tuning for libsvtav1 (lp=…)
thread = encoder._threads[f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam"]
assert thread.encoder_threads == 2
assert "svtav1-params" in thread.codec_options or "threads" in thread.codec_options
# Feed some frames and finish to ensure it works end-to-end
num_frames = 10
@@ -478,16 +421,20 @@ class TestStreamingVideoEncoder:
def test_encoder_threads_none_by_default(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that encoder_threads defaults to None (codec auto-detect)."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p")
assert encoder.encoder_threads is None
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30)
assert encoder._encoder_threads is None
encoder.close()
def test_graceful_frame_dropping(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that full queue drops frames instead of crashing."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(
fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30, preset=13, queue_maxsize=1
)
video_keys = [f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam"]
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(
fps=30,
camera_encoder_config=self._make_encoder_config(
vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30, preset=13
),
queue_maxsize=1,
)
encoder.start_episode(video_keys, tmp_path)
# Feed many frames quickly - with queue_maxsize=1, some will be dropped
+538
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@@ -0,0 +1,538 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Unit tests for ``lerobot.datasets.video_utils`` encoding functions and ``VideoEncoderConfig`` config class."""
import json
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
import pytest
pytest.importorskip("av", reason="av is required (install lerobot[dataset])")
import av # noqa: E402
from lerobot.datasets.image_writer import write_image
from lerobot.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset
from lerobot.datasets.pyav_utils import detect_available_encoders_pyav, get_codec
from lerobot.datasets.utils import INFO_PATH
from lerobot.datasets.video_utils import (
VALID_VIDEO_CODECS,
VideoEncoderConfig,
concatenate_video_files,
encode_video_frames,
get_video_info,
)
# Per-codec skip markers — validation tests only fire when the codec is available
def _require_encoder(vcodec: str) -> pytest.MarkDecorator:
"""Skip the test if ``vcodec`` is not available in the local FFmpeg build."""
return pytest.mark.skipif(
get_codec(vcodec) is None, reason=f"{vcodec!r} not in local FFmpeg build"
)
require_libsvtav1 = _require_encoder("libsvtav1")
require_h264 = _require_encoder("h264")
require_videotoolbox = _require_encoder("h264_videotoolbox")
require_nvenc = _require_encoder("h264_nvenc")
require_vaapi = _require_encoder("h264_vaapi")
require_qsv = _require_encoder("h264_qsv")
# ─── VideoEncoderConfig / codec options ──────────────────────────────
class TestCodecOptions:
@require_libsvtav1
def test_libsvtav1_defaults(self):
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig()
opts = cfg.get_codec_options()
assert opts["g"] == "2"
assert opts["crf"] == "30"
assert opts["preset"] == "12"
@require_libsvtav1
def test_libsvtav1_custom_preset(self):
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(preset=8)
assert cfg.get_codec_options()["preset"] == "8"
@require_h264
def test_h264_options(self):
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="h264", g=10, crf=23, preset=None)
opts = cfg.get_codec_options()
assert opts["g"] == "10"
assert opts["crf"] == "23"
assert "preset" not in opts
@require_videotoolbox
def test_videotoolbox_options(self):
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="h264_videotoolbox", g=2, crf=30, preset=None)
opts = cfg.get_codec_options()
assert opts["g"] == "2"
assert opts["q:v"] == "40"
assert "crf" not in opts
@_require_encoder("h264_nvenc")
def test_nvenc_options(self):
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="h264_nvenc", g=2, crf=25, preset=None)
opts = cfg.get_codec_options()
assert opts["rc"] == "constqp"
assert opts["qp"] == "25"
assert "crf" not in opts
assert "g" not in opts
@_require_encoder("h264_vaapi")
def test_vaapi_options(self):
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="h264_vaapi", crf=28, preset=None)
assert cfg.get_codec_options()["qp"] == "28"
@_require_encoder("h264_qsv")
def test_qsv_options(self):
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="h264_qsv", crf=25, preset=None)
assert cfg.get_codec_options()["global_quality"] == "25"
@require_h264
def test_no_g_no_crf(self):
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="h264", g=None, crf=None, preset=None)
opts = cfg.get_codec_options()
assert "g" not in opts
assert "crf" not in opts
@require_libsvtav1
def test_encoder_threads_libsvtav1(self):
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(fast_decode=0)
opts = cfg.get_codec_options(encoder_threads=4)
assert "lp=4" in opts.get("svtav1-params", "")
@require_h264
def test_encoder_threads_h264(self):
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="h264", preset=None)
assert cfg.get_codec_options(encoder_threads=2)["threads"] == "2"
@require_libsvtav1
def test_fast_decode_libsvtav1(self):
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(fast_decode=1)
opts = cfg.get_codec_options()
assert "fast-decode=1" in opts.get("svtav1-params", "")
@require_h264
def test_fast_decode_h264(self):
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="h264", fast_decode=1, preset=None)
assert cfg.get_codec_options()["tune"] == "fastdecode"
@require_libsvtav1
def test_pix_fmt_unsupported_raises(self):
"""Passing an unsupported pix_fmt is a hard error."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="pix_fmt"):
VideoEncoderConfig(pix_fmt="yuv444p") # libsvtav1 only supports yuv420p variants
@require_libsvtav1
@require_h264
def test_preset_default_behaviour(self):
"""Empty constructor picks preset=12 (libsvtav1 path); other codecs stay None."""
assert VideoEncoderConfig().preset == 12
assert VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="libsvtav1").preset == 12
assert VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="h264").preset is None
assert VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="h264", preset=None).preset is None
@require_h264
def test_preset_string_on_h264(self):
"""h264 accepts string presets and forwards them to FFmpeg."""
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="h264", preset="slow")
assert cfg.get_codec_options()["preset"] == "slow"
@require_videotoolbox
def test_preset_on_videotoolbox_raises(self):
"""videotoolbox has no preset option at all."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="preset"):
VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="h264_videotoolbox", preset="slow")
@require_libsvtav1
def test_libsvtav1_preset_out_of_range_raises(self):
"""libsvtav1 preset must sit in [-2, 13] as exposed by PyAV."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="out of range"):
VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="libsvtav1", preset=100)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="out of range"):
VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="libsvtav1", preset=-3)
@require_libsvtav1
def test_libsvtav1_crf_out_of_range_raises(self):
"""libsvtav1 crf must sit in [0, 63]."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="crf.*out of range"):
VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="libsvtav1", crf=64)
@require_h264
def test_h264_crf_accepts_float_and_int(self):
"""x264 exposes crf as a FLOAT option, so both int and float are accepted."""
assert VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="h264", crf=23).get_codec_options()["crf"] == "23"
assert VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="h264", crf=23.5).get_codec_options()["crf"] == "23.5"
@require_libsvtav1
def test_validate_is_rerunnable(self):
"""After mutating a field, validate() re-checks and surfaces new issues."""
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="libsvtav1")
cfg.preset = 100 # now out of range
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="out of range"):
cfg.validate()
@require_videotoolbox
def test_fast_decode_on_videotoolbox_raises(self):
"""videotoolbox has no `tune` option; fast_decode must not be silently dropped."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="fast_decode"):
VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="h264_videotoolbox", preset=None, fast_decode=1)
class TestExtraOptions:
@require_libsvtav1
def test_default_is_empty_dict(self):
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig()
assert cfg.extra_options == {}
@require_libsvtav1
def test_unknown_key_passes_through(self):
"""Keys not published as AVOptions are forwarded to FFmpeg."""
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(extra_options={"totally_made_up_option": "value"})
assert cfg.extra_options == {"totally_made_up_option": "value"}
@require_libsvtav1
def test_numeric_value_in_range_ok(self):
"""libsvtav1 exposes ``qp`` as INT in [0, 63]."""
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(extra_options={"qp": 30})
assert cfg.extra_options == {"qp": 30}
@require_libsvtav1
def test_numeric_out_of_range_raises(self):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=r"extra_options\['qp'\].*out of range"):
VideoEncoderConfig(extra_options={"qp": 999})
@require_libsvtav1
def test_numeric_string_accepted_in_range(self):
"""Numeric strings are accepted for numeric options (mirrors FFmpeg)."""
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(extra_options={"qp": "18"})
assert cfg.extra_options == {"qp": "18"}
@require_libsvtav1
def test_numeric_string_out_of_range_raises(self):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=r"extra_options\['qp'\].*out of range"):
VideoEncoderConfig(extra_options={"qp": "999"})
@require_libsvtav1
def test_non_numeric_string_on_numeric_option_raises(self):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=r"extra_options\['qp'\].*not numeric"):
VideoEncoderConfig(extra_options={"qp": "medium"})
@require_libsvtav1
def test_bool_on_numeric_option_raises(self):
"""``bool`` is explicitly rejected for numeric options."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=r"extra_options\['qp'\].*not numeric"):
VideoEncoderConfig(extra_options={"qp": True})
@require_h264
def test_string_option_passes_through_unchecked(self):
"""String-typed AVOptions are NOT enum-checked (too many accept freeform)."""
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="h264", preset=None, extra_options={"tune": "some-future-tune"})
assert cfg.extra_options == {"tune": "some-future-tune"}
@require_libsvtav1
def test_merged_into_codec_options_and_stringified(self):
"""extra_options are merged into get_codec_options() as strings."""
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(extra_options={"qp": 20})
opts = cfg.get_codec_options()
assert opts["qp"] == "20"
assert isinstance(opts["qp"], str)
@require_libsvtav1
def test_structured_fields_win_on_collision(self):
"""A colliding extra_options key is discarded; the structured field wins."""
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(crf=30, extra_options={"crf": 18})
assert cfg.get_codec_options()["crf"] == "30"
class TestEncoderDetection:
@require_h264
def test_explicit_codec_kept_when_available(self):
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="h264")
assert cfg.vcodec == "h264"
@require_videotoolbox
def test_auto_picks_videotoolbox_when_available(self):
"""``h264_videotoolbox`` sits at the top of ``HW_ENCODERS`` so it wins when present."""
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="auto")
assert cfg.vcodec == "h264_videotoolbox"
def test_invalid_codec_raises(self):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid vcodec"):
VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="not_a_real_codec")
def test_hw_encoder_names_listed_as_valid(self):
assert "auto" in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS
assert "h264_videotoolbox" in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS
assert "h264_nvenc" in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS
ARTIFACTS = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "fixtures" / "artifacts" / "videos"
# Default video feature set used by persistence tests.
VIDEO_FEATURES = {
"observation.images.cam": {
"dtype": "video",
"shape": (64, 96, 3),
"names": ["height", "width", "channels"],
},
"action": {"dtype": "float32", "shape": (2,), "names": ["a", "b"]},
}
VIDEO_KEY = "observation.images.cam"
def _write_frames(imgs_dir: Path, num_frames: int = 4, height: int = 64, width: int = 96) -> None:
imgs_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
for i in range(num_frames):
arr = np.random.randint(0, 256, (height, width, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
write_image(arr, imgs_dir / f"frame-{i:06d}.png")
def _encode_video(path: Path, num_frames: int = 4, fps: int = 30, cfg: VideoEncoderConfig | None = None) -> Path:
imgs_dir = path.parent / f"imgs_{path.stem}"
_write_frames(imgs_dir, num_frames=num_frames)
encode_video_frames(imgs_dir, path, fps=fps, camera_encoder_config=cfg, overwrite=True)
return path
def _read_feature_info(dataset: LeRobotDataset) -> dict:
info = json.loads((dataset.root / INFO_PATH).read_text())
return info["features"][VIDEO_KEY]["info"]
def _add_frames(dataset: LeRobotDataset, num_frames: int) -> None:
shape = dataset.meta.features[VIDEO_KEY]["shape"]
for _ in range(num_frames):
dataset.add_frame({
VIDEO_KEY: np.random.randint(0, 256, shape, dtype=np.uint8),
"action": np.zeros(2, dtype=np.float32),
"task": "test",
})
class TestGetVideoInfo:
def test_returns_all_stream_fields(self):
info = get_video_info(ARTIFACTS / "clip_4frames.mp4")
assert info["video.height"] == 64
assert info["video.width"] == 96
assert info["video.pix_fmt"] == "yuv420p"
assert info["video.fps"] == 30
assert info["video.channels"] == 3
assert info["video.is_depth_map"] is False
assert info["has_audio"] is False
assert "video.g" not in info
assert "video.crf" not in info
assert "video.preset" not in info
@require_libsvtav1
def test_merges_encoder_config_as_video_prefixed_entries(self):
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="libsvtav1", g=2, crf=30, preset=12)
info = get_video_info(ARTIFACTS / "clip_4frames.mp4", camera_encoder_config=cfg)
assert info["video.g"] == 2
assert info["video.crf"] == 30
assert info["video.preset"] == 12
assert info["video.fast_decode"] == 0
assert info["video.video_backend"] == "pyav"
assert info["video.extra_options"] == {}
@require_libsvtav1
def test_stream_derived_keys_take_precedence_over_config(self):
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p")
info = get_video_info(ARTIFACTS / "clip_4frames.mp4", camera_encoder_config=cfg)
assert info["video.codec"] # populated from stream, not from config's vcodec
assert info["video.pix_fmt"] == "yuv420p"
class TestEncodeVideoFrames:
@require_libsvtav1
def test_produces_readable_mp4(self, tmp_path):
video_path = _encode_video(tmp_path / "out.mp4")
assert video_path.exists()
info = get_video_info(video_path)
assert info["video.height"] == 64
assert info["video.width"] == 96
@require_libsvtav1
def test_frame_count_and_duration_match_input(self, tmp_path):
num_frames = 10
fps = 30
video_path = _encode_video(tmp_path / "out.mp4", num_frames=num_frames, fps=fps)
with av.open(str(video_path)) as container:
stream = container.streams.video[0]
actual_frames = sum(1 for _ in container.decode(stream))
duration = (
float(stream.duration * stream.time_base)
if stream.duration is not None
else float(container.duration / av.time_base)
)
assert actual_frames == num_frames
assert abs(duration - num_frames / fps) < 0.1
def test_overwrite_false_skips_existing_file(self, tmp_path):
imgs_dir = tmp_path / "imgs"
_write_frames(imgs_dir)
video_path = tmp_path / "out.mp4"
sentinel = b"pre-existing content"
video_path.write_bytes(sentinel)
encode_video_frames(imgs_dir, video_path, fps=30, overwrite=False)
assert video_path.read_bytes() == sentinel
@require_libsvtav1
def test_overwrite_true_replaces_existing_file(self, tmp_path):
imgs_dir = tmp_path / "imgs"
_write_frames(imgs_dir)
video_path = tmp_path / "out.mp4"
video_path.write_bytes(b"stale content")
encode_video_frames(imgs_dir, video_path, fps=30, overwrite=True)
info = get_video_info(video_path)
assert info["video.height"] == 64
@require_libsvtav1
def test_custom_encoder_config_fields_stored_in_info(self, tmp_path):
"""All stream-derived and encoder config fields are present after encoding."""
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="libsvtav1", g=4, crf=25, preset=10)
video_path = _encode_video(tmp_path / "out.mp4", num_frames=4, fps=30, cfg=cfg)
info = get_video_info(video_path, camera_encoder_config=cfg)
# Stream-derived
assert info["video.height"] == 64
assert info["video.width"] == 96
assert info["video.channels"] == 3
assert info["video.codec"] == "av1"
assert info["video.pix_fmt"] == "yuv420p"
assert info["video.fps"] == 30
assert info["video.is_depth_map"] is False
assert info["has_audio"] is False
# Encoder config
assert info["video.g"] == 4
assert info["video.crf"] == 25
assert info["video.preset"] == 10
assert info["video.fast_decode"] == 0
assert info["video.video_backend"] == "pyav"
assert info["video.extra_options"] == {}
class TestConcatenateVideoFiles:
def test_two_clips_frame_count(self, tmp_path):
"""Output frame count equals the sum of the two input frame counts."""
out = tmp_path / "out.mp4"
concatenate_video_files([ARTIFACTS / "clip_6frames.mp4", ARTIFACTS / "clip_4frames.mp4"], out)
with av.open(str(out)) as container:
total = sum(1 for _ in container.decode(video=0))
assert total == 10
def test_three_clips_frame_count(self, tmp_path):
out = tmp_path / "out.mp4"
clip = ARTIFACTS / "clip_5frames.mp4"
concatenate_video_files([clip, clip, clip], out)
with av.open(str(out)) as container:
total = sum(1 for _ in container.decode(video=0))
assert total == 15
@require_libsvtav1
def test_geometry_preserved(self, tmp_path):
"""Output resolution, fps, codec and pixel format must match the inputs."""
out = tmp_path / "out.mp4"
concatenate_video_files([ARTIFACTS / "clip_4frames.mp4", ARTIFACTS / "clip_4frames.mp4"], out)
info = get_video_info(out)
assert info["video.height"] == 64
assert info["video.width"] == 96
assert info["video.fps"] == 30
assert info["video.codec"] == "av1"
assert info["video.pix_fmt"] == "yuv420p"
def test_compatibility_check_raises_on_different_codec(self, tmp_path):
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
concatenate_video_files(
[ARTIFACTS / "clip_4frames.mp4", ARTIFACTS / "clip_h264.mp4"],
tmp_path / "out.mp4",
compatibilty_check=True,
)
def test_compatibility_check_raises_on_different_resolution(self, tmp_path):
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
concatenate_video_files(
[ARTIFACTS / "clip_4frames.mp4", ARTIFACTS / "clip_32x48.mp4"],
tmp_path / "out.mp4",
compatibilty_check=True,
)
class TestEncoderConfigPersistence:
"""Encoder config must be stored as ``video.<field>`` entries in
``info["features"][key]["info"]`` when the first episode is saved.
"""
@require_libsvtav1
def test_first_episode_save_persists_encoder_config(self, tmp_path, empty_lerobot_dataset_factory):
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="libsvtav1", g=2, crf=30, preset=12)
dataset = empty_lerobot_dataset_factory(
root=tmp_path / "ds", features=VIDEO_FEATURES, use_videos=True, camera_encoder_config=cfg
)
_add_frames(dataset, num_frames=4)
dataset.save_episode()
dataset.finalize()
info = _read_feature_info(dataset)
assert info["video.height"] == 64
assert info["video.width"] == 96
assert info["video.fps"] == 30
assert info["video.g"] == 2
assert info["video.crf"] == 30
assert info["video.preset"] == 12
assert info["video.fast_decode"] == 0
assert info["video.video_backend"] == "pyav"
assert info["video.extra_options"] == {}
@require_libsvtav1
def test_second_episode_does_not_overwrite_encoder_fields(self, tmp_path, empty_lerobot_dataset_factory):
cfg = VideoEncoderConfig(vcodec="libsvtav1", g=2, crf=30, preset=12)
dataset = empty_lerobot_dataset_factory(
root=tmp_path / "ds", features=VIDEO_FEATURES, use_videos=True, camera_encoder_config=cfg
)
_add_frames(dataset, num_frames=4)
dataset.save_episode()
first_info = dict(_read_feature_info(dataset))
_add_frames(dataset, num_frames=4)
dataset.save_episode()
dataset.finalize()
assert _read_feature_info(dataset) == first_info
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