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Pepijn 5adad11128 feat(sim): VLABench benchmark integration (#3396)
feat(sim): add VLABench benchmark integration
Add VLABench as a new simulation benchmark in LeRobot, following the existing LIBERO and MetaWorld patterns.
This PR wires VLABench end-to-end across environment integration, Docker setup, CI smoke evaluation, and documentation. It also fixes a number of upstream packaging and runtime issues required to make VLABench usable and reproducible in CI.
What’s included
Benchmark integration
Add VLABench as a new simulation benchmark.
Expose supported VLABench tasks through the LeRobot env interface.
Follow the established LIBERO / MetaWorld factory patterns.
Preserve lazy async-env metadata so env.unwrapped.metadata["render_fps"] continues to work.
CI smoke evaluation
Add a VLABench smoke-eval job using lerobot/smolvla_vlabench.
Use the correct rename_map for the 3-camera dataset layout.
Expand smoke coverage from 1 to 10 primitive tasks.
Extract task descriptions after eval so metrics artifacts include per-task labels.
Skip Docker Hub login when secrets are unavailable (e.g. fork PRs).
Docker / install fixes
Install VLABench from GitHub rather than PyPI.
Use uv pip, not pip, in the base image.
Fail loudly on install errors instead of masking them.
Clone VLABench into the non-root user’s home directory.
Use shallow editable installs for VLABench and rrt-algorithms to work around missing __init__.py issues.
Pin upstream clones to exact commit SHAs for reproducibility.
Add undeclared runtime dependencies required by VLABench (open3d, colorlog, scikit-learn, openai).
Unpin open3d so Python 3.12 wheels resolve.
Assets
Support downloading VLABench assets from a Hugging Face Hub mirror via VLABENCH_ASSETS_REPO.
Keep Google Drive download support as fallback.
Install huggingface_hub[hf_xet] so Xet-backed assets download correctly.
Validate required mesh/XML asset subtrees at build time.
Patch VLABench constants to tolerate missing asset directories at import time.
Runtime / env correctness
Import VLABench robots and tasks explicitly so decorator-based registry population happens.
Resize and normalize camera observations so they always match the declared (H, W, 3) uint8 observation space.
Reinstall LeRobot editably inside the image so the new env code is actually used.
Coerce agent_pos / ee_state to the expected shape.
Pad actions when needed to match data.ctrl.
Replace zero-padding fallback with proper dm_control IK for 7D end-effector actions.
Refetch dm_control physics on each step instead of caching weakrefs.
Retry unstable resets with reseeding and handle PhysicsError gracefully at step time.
Dataset / policy alignment
Align VLABench observations and actions with Hugging Face dataset conventions used by lerobot/vlabench_unified:
convert EE position between world frame and robot-base frame at the env boundary,
expose / consume Euler XYZ instead of raw quaternion layout,
align gripper semantics with dataset convention (1 = open, 0 = closed).
This fixes policy/env mismatches that previously caused incorrect IK targets and unstable behavior at evaluation time.
Docs
Add a full docs/source/vlabench.mdx page aligned with the standard benchmark template.
Document task selection forms (single task, comma list, suite shortcut).
Document installation, evaluation, training, and result reproduction.
Point examples at lerobot/smolvla_vlabench.
Add a benchmark banner image.
Remove outdated / misleading references to upstream evaluation tracks.
Document manual install flow instead of a broken vlabench extra.
Packaging cleanup
Remove the unresolvable vlabench extra from pyproject.toml.
Remove the no-op VLABench processor step.
Remove the obsolete env unit test that only covered the dropped gripper remap helper.
Apply formatting / logging / style cleanup from review feedback.
Why this is needed
VLABench is not currently consumable as a normal Python dependency and requires several upstream workarounds:
no PyPI release,
missing package declarations,
undeclared runtime deps,
SSH-only submodule references,
asset downloads outside normal package install flow,
registry population that depends on import side effects,
env outputs that do not always match declared observation shapes,
task resets that can diverge under some random layouts.
This PR makes the benchmark usable in LeRobot despite those constraints, and ensures CI runs are reproducible and informative.
If you want a much shorter squash commit message, I’d use this:
feat(sim): integrate VLABench benchmark with CI, Docker, and docs
Add VLABench as a new LeRobot simulation benchmark, following the existing LIBERO / MetaWorld patterns.
This includes:
LeRobot env integration and task exposure,
CI smoke eval with lerobot/smolvla_vlabench,
Docker install and asset-download fixes,
runtime fixes for registry loading, assets, camera obs, action handling, dm_control IK, and PhysicsError recovery,
alignment of obs/action semantics with HF VLABench datasets,
docs and packaging cleanup.
The PR also incorporates review feedback, improves reproducibility by pinning upstream commits, and makes VLABench usable in CI despite upstream packaging and asset-management issues.
2026-04-21 17:54:11 +02:00
..

Generating the documentation

To generate the documentation, you first have to build it. Several packages are necessary to build the doc, you can install them with the following command, at the root of the code repository:

pip install -e . -r docs-requirements.txt

You will also need nodejs. Please refer to their installation page


NOTE

You only need to generate the documentation to inspect it locally (if you're planning changes and want to check how they look before committing for instance). You don't have to git commit the built documentation.


Building the documentation

Once you have setup the doc-builder and additional packages, you can generate the documentation by typing the following command:

doc-builder build lerobot docs/source/ --build_dir ~/tmp/test-build

You can adapt the --build_dir to set any temporary folder that you prefer. This command will create it and generate the MDX files that will be rendered as the documentation on the main website. You can inspect them in your favorite Markdown editor.

Previewing the documentation

To preview the docs, first install the watchdog module with:

pip install watchdog

Then run the following command:

doc-builder preview lerobot docs/source/

The docs will be viewable at http://localhost:3000. You can also preview the docs once you have opened a PR. You will see a bot add a comment to a link where the documentation with your changes lives.


NOTE

The preview command only works with existing doc files. When you add a completely new file, you need to update _toctree.yml & restart preview command (ctrl-c to stop it & call doc-builder preview ... again).


Adding a new element to the navigation bar

Accepted files are Markdown (.md).

Create a file with its extension and put it in the source directory. You can then link it to the toc-tree by putting the filename without the extension in the _toctree.yml file.

Renaming section headers and moving sections

It helps to keep the old links working when renaming the section header and/or moving sections from one document to another. This is because the old links are likely to be used in Issues, Forums, and Social media and it'd make for a much more superior user experience if users reading those months later could still easily navigate to the originally intended information.

Therefore, we simply keep a little map of moved sections at the end of the document where the original section was. The key is to preserve the original anchor.

So if you renamed a section from: "Section A" to "Section B", then you can add at the end of the file:

Sections that were moved:

[ <a href="#section-b">Section A</a><a id="section-a"></a> ]

and of course, if you moved it to another file, then:

Sections that were moved:

[ <a href="../new-file#section-b">Section A</a><a id="section-a"></a> ]

Use the relative style to link to the new file so that the versioned docs continue to work.

For an example of a rich moved sections set please see the very end of the transformers Trainer doc.

Adding a new tutorial

Adding a new tutorial or section is done in two steps:

  • Add a new file under ./source. This file can either be ReStructuredText (.rst) or Markdown (.md).
  • Link that file in ./source/_toctree.yml on the correct toc-tree.

Make sure to put your new file under the proper section. If you have a doubt, feel free to ask in a Github Issue or PR.

Writing source documentation

Values that should be put in code should either be surrounded by backticks: `like so`. Note that argument names and objects like True, None or any strings should usually be put in code.

Writing a multi-line code block

Multi-line code blocks can be useful for displaying examples. They are done between two lines of three backticks as usual in Markdown:

```
# first line of code
# second line
# etc
```

Adding an image

Due to the rapidly growing repository, it is important to make sure that no files that would significantly weigh down the repository are added. This includes images, videos, and other non-text files. We prefer to leverage a hf.co hosted dataset like the ones hosted on hf-internal-testing in which to place these files and reference them by URL. We recommend putting them in the following dataset: huggingface/documentation-images. If an external contribution, feel free to add the images to your PR and ask a Hugging Face member to migrate your images to this dataset.