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lerobot/tests/rewards/test_robometer.py
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2026-05-17 14:59:23 +02:00

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# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Tests for the in-tree Robometer reward model."""
from __future__ import annotations
from types import SimpleNamespace
import pytest
import torch
from lerobot.configs.rewards import RewardModelConfig
from lerobot.rewards.factory import get_reward_model_class, make_reward_model_config
from lerobot.rewards.robometer import RobometerConfig
from lerobot.rewards.robometer.modeling_robometer import (
ROBOMETER_FEATURE_PREFIX,
convert_bins_to_continuous,
decode_progress_outputs,
)
class _FakeQwenConfig:
"""Stand-in for a Qwen3-VL config (the `model.config` attribute).
``to_dict`` matches HF's ``PretrainedConfig.to_dict`` closely enough for
``RobometerRewardModel._save_pretrained`` to snapshot a meaningful
``vlm_config`` into the saved ``config.json`` and for the reload path
to round-trip through ``AutoConfig.for_model``.
"""
def __init__(self, hidden_dim: int = 8, vocab_size: int = 100) -> None:
self.text_config = SimpleNamespace(hidden_size=hidden_dim, vocab_size=vocab_size)
self._hidden_dim = hidden_dim
self._vocab_size = vocab_size
def to_dict(self) -> dict:
return {
"model_type": "fake_qwen",
"text_config": {
"hidden_size": self._hidden_dim,
"vocab_size": self._vocab_size,
},
}
class _FakeEmbeddings(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, num_embeddings: int = 100) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.num_embeddings = num_embeddings
class _FakeBaseModel(torch.nn.Module):
"""Stand-in for the Qwen3-VL backbone during tests.
Provides the minimum surface `RobometerRewardModel.__init__` and
`_compute_rbm_logits` rely on: a `parameters()` iterator (for dtype +
device), a `config.text_config.hidden_size`, a `config.to_dict()` so
`_save_pretrained` can snapshot `vlm_config`,
`get_input_embeddings()` / `resize_token_embeddings()` so the fresh-init
embed resize is a no-op, and a forward that returns a `SimpleNamespace`
with a `hidden_states` tuple.
"""
def __init__(self, hidden_dim: int = 8) -> None:
super().__init__()
self._param = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1))
self.hidden_dim = hidden_dim
self.config = _FakeQwenConfig(hidden_dim)
self._embeddings = _FakeEmbeddings()
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> _FakeEmbeddings:
return self._embeddings
def resize_token_embeddings(self, new_size: int) -> None:
self._embeddings.num_embeddings = new_size
def forward(self, **kwargs): # noqa: ARG002 - intentional kwargs sink
input_ids = kwargs["input_ids"]
return SimpleNamespace(
hidden_states=(torch.zeros(input_ids.shape[0], input_ids.shape[1], self.hidden_dim),),
last_hidden_state=torch.zeros(input_ids.shape[0], input_ids.shape[1], self.hidden_dim),
)
class _FakeTokenizer:
"""Minimal stand-in for an HF tokenizer.
``RobometerConfig.__post_init__`` uses ``len(tokenizer)`` to compute the
deterministic resize target ``len(tokenizer) + len(ROBOMETER_SPECIAL_TOKENS)``,
so a working ``__len__`` is all we need.
"""
def __init__(self, length: int = 100) -> None:
self._length = length
def __len__(self) -> int:
return self._length
def _patch_build(monkeypatch) -> None:
"""Stub out the HF AutoX calls so Robometer construction stays cheap in tests.
Covers (EO-1 style — no model-side override hooks):
* ``AutoConfig.from_pretrained`` (config side) — used by
``RobometerConfig.__post_init__`` to snapshot the backbone config.
* ``AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained`` (config side) — used by
``__post_init__`` to compute ``len(tokenizer) + 5``.
* ``AutoConfig.for_model`` — used by
``RobometerConfig.vlm_backbone_config`` when rebuilding for ``from_config``.
* ``AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained`` — fresh-training path
(``pretrained_path is None``).
* ``AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_config`` — checkpoint-reload path
(``pretrained_path`` is set).
"""
from lerobot.rewards.robometer import configuration_robometer, modeling_robometer
monkeypatch.setattr(
modeling_robometer.AutoModelForImageTextToText,
"from_pretrained",
lambda *args, **kwargs: _FakeBaseModel(hidden_dim=8),
)
monkeypatch.setattr(
modeling_robometer.AutoModelForImageTextToText,
"from_config",
lambda *args, **kwargs: _FakeBaseModel(hidden_dim=8),
)
monkeypatch.setattr(
configuration_robometer.AutoConfig,
"for_model",
lambda *args, **kwargs: _FakeQwenConfig(hidden_dim=8),
)
monkeypatch.setattr(
configuration_robometer.AutoConfig,
"from_pretrained",
lambda *args, **kwargs: _FakeQwenConfig(hidden_dim=8),
)
monkeypatch.setattr(
configuration_robometer.AutoTokenizer,
"from_pretrained",
lambda *args, **kwargs: _FakeTokenizer(length=100),
)
def _make_batch(features: dict[str, torch.Tensor]) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
"""Build a `compute_reward`-ready batch using Robometer's namespaced keys."""
return {f"{ROBOMETER_FEATURE_PREFIX}{key}": value for key, value in features.items()}
def test_robometer_config_registered(monkeypatch):
_patch_build(monkeypatch)
assert "robometer" in RewardModelConfig.get_known_choices()
assert RewardModelConfig.get_choice_class("robometer") is RobometerConfig
assert isinstance(make_reward_model_config("robometer", device="cpu"), RobometerConfig)
def test_robometer_factory_returns_in_tree_class():
from lerobot.rewards.robometer.modeling_robometer import RobometerRewardModel
assert get_reward_model_class("robometer") is RobometerRewardModel
def test_convert_bins_to_continuous_returns_expected_values():
# Two frames: first peaks at bin 0 (center 0.0), second peaks at bin 9 (center 1.0).
bin_logits = torch.full((2, 10), -10.0)
bin_logits[0, 0] = 10.0
bin_logits[1, -1] = 10.0
values = convert_bins_to_continuous(bin_logits)
assert values.shape == (2,)
assert torch.allclose(values, torch.tensor([0.0, 1.0]), atol=1e-3)
def test_decode_progress_outputs_returns_last_frame_values():
progress = torch.tensor([[0.1, 0.9], [0.4, 0.6]])
success_logits = torch.tensor([[0.0, 5.0], [0.0, -5.0]])
outputs = decode_progress_outputs(progress, success_logits, is_discrete_mode=False)
assert outputs["progress_pred"] == [pytest.approx([0.1, 0.9]), pytest.approx([0.4, 0.6])]
assert outputs["success_probs"][0][-1] == pytest.approx(torch.sigmoid(torch.tensor(5.0)).item(), abs=1e-3)
assert outputs["success_probs"][1][-1] == pytest.approx(
torch.sigmoid(torch.tensor(-5.0)).item(), abs=1e-3
)
def test_decode_progress_outputs_discrete_mode_softmaxes_over_bins():
# 2 frames, peaks at bin 0 and bin 9 → continuous predictions 0.0 and 1.0
bin_logits = torch.full((1, 2, 10), -10.0)
bin_logits[0, 0, 0] = 10.0
bin_logits[0, 1, -1] = 10.0
outputs = decode_progress_outputs(bin_logits, success_logits=None, is_discrete_mode=True)
assert outputs["success_probs"] == []
assert outputs["progress_pred"][0] == pytest.approx([0.0, 1.0], abs=1e-3)
def test_robometer_compute_reward_reads_pre_encoded_inputs(monkeypatch):
from lerobot.rewards.robometer.modeling_robometer import RobometerRewardModel
progress = torch.tensor([[0.1, 0.9], [0.4, 0.6]])
success_logits = torch.tensor([[0.0, 5.0], [0.0, -5.0]])
_patch_build(monkeypatch)
cfg = RobometerConfig(device="cpu", reward_output="progress", progress_loss_type="l2")
model = RobometerRewardModel(cfg)
# Bypass the Qwen3-VL forward + head extraction with deterministic logits.
monkeypatch.setattr(model, "_compute_rbm_logits", lambda _inputs: (progress, success_logits))
batch = _make_batch({"input_ids": torch.zeros(2, 2, dtype=torch.long)})
rewards = model.compute_reward(batch)
assert torch.allclose(rewards, torch.tensor([0.9, 0.6]))
def test_robometer_compute_reward_can_return_binary_success(monkeypatch):
from lerobot.rewards.robometer.modeling_robometer import RobometerRewardModel
progress = torch.tensor([[0.1, 0.9], [0.4, 0.6]])
success_logits = torch.tensor([[0.0, 5.0], [0.0, -5.0]]) # sigmoid(5) > 0.5; sigmoid(-5) < 0.5
_patch_build(monkeypatch)
cfg = RobometerConfig(
device="cpu",
reward_output="success",
success_threshold=0.5,
progress_loss_type="l2",
)
model = RobometerRewardModel(cfg)
monkeypatch.setattr(model, "_compute_rbm_logits", lambda _inputs: (progress, success_logits))
batch = _make_batch({"input_ids": torch.zeros(2, 2, dtype=torch.long)})
rewards = model.compute_reward(batch)
assert torch.equal(rewards, torch.tensor([1.0, 0.0]))
def test_robometer_compute_reward_errors_when_inputs_missing(monkeypatch):
from lerobot.rewards.robometer.modeling_robometer import RobometerRewardModel
_patch_build(monkeypatch)
cfg = RobometerConfig(device="cpu", progress_loss_type="l2")
model = RobometerRewardModel(cfg)
with pytest.raises(KeyError, match=r"observation\.robometer\.input_ids"):
model.compute_reward({})
def test_robometer_save_pretrained_roundtrips(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
"""Saving and reloading a Robometer model in LeRobot HF format must produce
a single ``model.safetensors`` + ``config.json`` (no Hydra ``config.yaml``).
"""
from huggingface_hub.constants import CONFIG_NAME, SAFETENSORS_SINGLE_FILE
from lerobot.rewards.robometer.modeling_robometer import RobometerRewardModel
_patch_build(monkeypatch)
cfg = RobometerConfig(
device="cpu",
pretrained_path="robometer/Robometer-4B",
# Knobs the user might tweak — must survive the round-trip.
image_key="observation.images.cam_top",
task_key="task",
reward_output="success",
success_threshold=0.7,
progress_loss_type="l2",
)
model = RobometerRewardModel(cfg)
model.save_pretrained(str(tmp_path))
# Exactly the files LeRobot's HubMixin promises.
assert (tmp_path / CONFIG_NAME).exists()
assert (tmp_path / SAFETENSORS_SINGLE_FILE).exists()
assert not (tmp_path / "config.yaml").exists() # we want HF-style, not Hydra
# Reload from the local directory: no Hub fetch, no YAML overlay. The
# base class drives subclass dispatch via the `type` field in config.json.
reloaded_cfg = RewardModelConfig.from_pretrained(str(tmp_path))
assert isinstance(reloaded_cfg, RobometerConfig)
reloaded_cfg.pretrained_path = str(tmp_path) # mimic lerobot-train's `validate()`
reloaded = RobometerRewardModel.from_pretrained(str(tmp_path), config=reloaded_cfg)
assert reloaded.config.image_key == "observation.images.cam_top"
assert reloaded.config.task_key == "task"
assert reloaded.config.reward_output == "success"
assert reloaded.config.success_threshold == 0.7
assert reloaded.config.progress_loss_type == "l2" # came back from config.json