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lerobot/examples/unitree_g1/gr00t_locomotion.py
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Martino Russi 6b8d4c75a6 Feat/g1 improvements record sim (#2765)
This PR extends the integration of Unitree g1 with the LeRobot codebase. By converting robot state to a flat dict we can now record and replay episodes (example groot/holosoma scripts need to be adjusted as well). We also improve the simulation integration by calling .step @ _subscribe_motor_state instead of it running in a separate thread. We also add ZMQ camera to lerobot, streaming base64 images over json
2026-01-12 17:31:39 +01:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import logging
import time
from collections import deque
import numpy as np
import onnxruntime as ort
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from lerobot.robots.unitree_g1.config_unitree_g1 import UnitreeG1Config
from lerobot.robots.unitree_g1.g1_utils import G1_29_JointIndex
from lerobot.robots.unitree_g1.unitree_g1 import UnitreeG1
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
GROOT_DEFAULT_ANGLES = np.zeros(29, dtype=np.float32)
GROOT_DEFAULT_ANGLES[[0, 6]] = -0.1 # Hip pitch
GROOT_DEFAULT_ANGLES[[3, 9]] = 0.3 # Knee
GROOT_DEFAULT_ANGLES[[4, 10]] = -0.2 # Ankle pitch
MISSING_JOINTS = []
G1_MODEL = "g1_23" # Or "g1_29"
if G1_MODEL == "g1_23":
MISSING_JOINTS = [12, 14, 20, 21, 27, 28] # Waist yaw/pitch, wrist pitch/yaw
# Control parameters
ACTION_SCALE = 0.25
CONTROL_DT = 0.02 # 50Hz
ANG_VEL_SCALE: float = 0.25
DOF_POS_SCALE: float = 1.0
DOF_VEL_SCALE: float = 0.05
CMD_SCALE: list = [2.0, 2.0, 0.25]
DEFAULT_GROOT_REPO_ID = "nepyope/GR00T-WholeBodyControl_g1"
def load_groot_policies(
repo_id: str = DEFAULT_GROOT_REPO_ID,
) -> tuple[ort.InferenceSession, ort.InferenceSession]:
"""Load GR00T dual-policy system (Balance + Walk) from the hub.
Args:
repo_id: Hugging Face Hub repository ID containing the ONNX policies.
"""
logger.info(f"Loading GR00T dual-policy system from the hub ({repo_id})...")
# Download ONNX policies from Hugging Face Hub
balance_path = hf_hub_download(
repo_id=repo_id,
filename="GR00T-WholeBodyControl-Balance.onnx",
)
walk_path = hf_hub_download(
repo_id=repo_id,
filename="GR00T-WholeBodyControl-Walk.onnx",
)
# Load ONNX policies
policy_balance = ort.InferenceSession(balance_path)
policy_walk = ort.InferenceSession(walk_path)
logger.info("GR00T policies loaded successfully")
return policy_balance, policy_walk
class GrootLocomotionController:
"""GR00T lower-body locomotion controller for the Unitree G1."""
def __init__(self, policy_balance, policy_walk, robot, config):
self.policy_balance = policy_balance
self.policy_walk = policy_walk
self.robot = robot
self.config = config
self.cmd = np.array([0.0, 0.0, 0.0], dtype=np.float32) # vx, vy, theta_dot
# Robot state
self.groot_qj_all = np.zeros(29, dtype=np.float32)
self.groot_dqj_all = np.zeros(29, dtype=np.float32)
self.groot_action = np.zeros(15, dtype=np.float32)
self.groot_obs_single = np.zeros(86, dtype=np.float32)
self.groot_obs_history = deque(maxlen=6)
self.groot_obs_stacked = np.zeros(516, dtype=np.float32)
self.groot_height_cmd = 0.74 # Default base height
self.groot_orientation_cmd = np.array([0.0, 0.0, 0.0], dtype=np.float32)
# Input to GR00T is 6 frames (6*86D=516)
for _ in range(6):
self.groot_obs_history.append(np.zeros(86, dtype=np.float32))
logger.info("GrootLocomotionController initialized")
def run_step(self):
# Get current observation
obs = self.robot.get_observation()
if not obs:
return
# Get command from remote controller
if obs["remote.buttons"][0]: # R1 - raise waist
self.groot_height_cmd += 0.001
self.groot_height_cmd = np.clip(self.groot_height_cmd, 0.50, 1.00)
if obs["remote.buttons"][4]: # R2 - lower waist
self.groot_height_cmd -= 0.001
self.groot_height_cmd = np.clip(self.groot_height_cmd, 0.50, 1.00)
self.cmd[0] = obs["remote.ly"] # Forward/backward
self.cmd[1] = obs["remote.lx"] * -1 # Left/right
self.cmd[2] = obs["remote.rx"] * -1 # Rotation rate
# Get joint positions and velocities from flat dict
for motor in G1_29_JointIndex:
name = motor.name
idx = motor.value
self.groot_qj_all[idx] = obs[f"{name}.q"]
self.groot_dqj_all[idx] = obs[f"{name}.dq"]
# Adapt observation for g1_23dof
for idx in MISSING_JOINTS:
self.groot_qj_all[idx] = 0.0
self.groot_dqj_all[idx] = 0.0
# Scale joint positions and velocities
qj_obs = self.groot_qj_all.copy()
dqj_obs = self.groot_dqj_all.copy()
# Express IMU data in gravity frame of reference
quat = [obs["imu.quat.w"], obs["imu.quat.x"], obs["imu.quat.y"], obs["imu.quat.z"]]
ang_vel = np.array([obs["imu.gyro.x"], obs["imu.gyro.y"], obs["imu.gyro.z"]], dtype=np.float32)
gravity_orientation = self.robot.get_gravity_orientation(quat)
# Scale joint positions and velocities before policy inference
qj_obs = (qj_obs - GROOT_DEFAULT_ANGLES) * DOF_POS_SCALE
dqj_obs = dqj_obs * DOF_VEL_SCALE
ang_vel_scaled = ang_vel * ANG_VEL_SCALE
# Build single frame observation
self.groot_obs_single[:3] = self.cmd * np.array(CMD_SCALE)
self.groot_obs_single[3] = self.groot_height_cmd
self.groot_obs_single[4:7] = self.groot_orientation_cmd
self.groot_obs_single[7:10] = ang_vel_scaled
self.groot_obs_single[10:13] = gravity_orientation
self.groot_obs_single[13:42] = qj_obs
self.groot_obs_single[42:71] = dqj_obs
self.groot_obs_single[71:86] = self.groot_action # 15D previous actions
# Add to history and stack observations (6 frames × 86D = 516D)
self.groot_obs_history.append(self.groot_obs_single.copy())
# Stack all 6 frames into 516D vector
for i, obs_frame in enumerate(self.groot_obs_history):
start_idx = i * 86
end_idx = start_idx + 86
self.groot_obs_stacked[start_idx:end_idx] = obs_frame
cmd_magnitude = np.linalg.norm(self.cmd)
selected_policy = (
self.policy_balance if cmd_magnitude < 0.05 else self.policy_walk
) # Balance/standing policy for small commands, walking policy for movement commands
# Run policy inference
ort_inputs = {selected_policy.get_inputs()[0].name: np.expand_dims(self.groot_obs_stacked, axis=0)}
ort_outs = selected_policy.run(None, ort_inputs)
self.groot_action = ort_outs[0].squeeze()
# Transform action back to target joint positions
target_dof_pos_15 = GROOT_DEFAULT_ANGLES[:15] + self.groot_action * ACTION_SCALE
# Build action dict (only first 15 joints for GR00T)
action_dict = {}
for i in range(15):
motor_name = G1_29_JointIndex(i).name
action_dict[f"{motor_name}.q"] = float(target_dof_pos_15[i])
# Zero out missing joints for g1_23dof
for joint_idx in MISSING_JOINTS:
motor_name = G1_29_JointIndex(joint_idx).name
action_dict[f"{motor_name}.q"] = 0.0
# Send action to robot
self.robot.send_action(action_dict)
def run(repo_id: str = DEFAULT_GROOT_REPO_ID) -> None:
"""Main function to run the GR00T locomotion controller.
Args:
repo_id: Hugging Face Hub repository ID for GR00T policies.
"""
# Load policies
policy_balance, policy_walk = load_groot_policies(repo_id=repo_id)
# Initialize robot
config = UnitreeG1Config()
robot = UnitreeG1(config)
robot.connect()
# Initialize gr00T locomotion controller
groot_controller = GrootLocomotionController(
policy_balance=policy_balance,
policy_walk=policy_walk,
robot=robot,
config=config,
)
try:
robot.reset(CONTROL_DT, GROOT_DEFAULT_ANGLES)
logger.info("Use joystick: LY=fwd/back, LX=left/right, RX=rotate, R1=raise waist, R2=lower waist")
logger.info("Press Ctrl+C to stop")
# Run step
while not robot._shutdown_event.is_set():
start_time = time.time()
groot_controller.run_step()
elapsed = time.time() - start_time
sleep_time = max(0, CONTROL_DT - elapsed)
time.sleep(sleep_time)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
logger.info("Stopping locomotion...")
finally:
if robot.is_connected:
robot.disconnect()
logger.info("Done!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="GR00T Locomotion Controller for Unitree G1")
parser.add_argument(
"--repo-id",
type=str,
default=DEFAULT_GROOT_REPO_ID,
help=f"Hugging Face Hub repo ID for GR00T policies (default: {DEFAULT_GROOT_REPO_ID})",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
run(repo_id=args.repo_id)