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lerobot/tests/rewards/test_topreward_processor.py
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2026-05-19 18:00:18 +02:00

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# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Tests for TOPReward's pre-processing helpers and encoder step."""
from __future__ import annotations
import numpy as np
import pytest
import torch
from lerobot.configs import FeatureType, PipelineFeatureType, PolicyFeature
from lerobot.rewards.topreward.processor_topreward import (
TOPREWARD_FEATURE_PREFIX,
TOPRewardEncoderProcessorStep,
_expand_tasks,
_video_to_numpy,
)
from lerobot.types import TransitionKey
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _video_to_numpy — pure (T, C, H, W) -> (T, H, W, C) uint8 conversion
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_video_to_numpy_chw_float_is_converted_to_thwc_uint8():
video = torch.rand(4, 3, 8, 8) # (T, C, H, W) floats in [0, 1]
array = _video_to_numpy(video, max_frames=None)
assert array.shape == (4, 8, 8, 3)
assert array.dtype == np.uint8
assert array.min() >= 0 and array.max() <= 255
def test_video_to_numpy_already_thwc_uint8_passes_through():
video = torch.randint(0, 256, (3, 8, 8, 3), dtype=torch.uint8)
array = _video_to_numpy(video, max_frames=None)
assert array.shape == (3, 8, 8, 3)
assert array.dtype == np.uint8
def test_video_to_numpy_max_frames_tail_crops_recent_frames():
"""``max_frames`` should keep the **last** K frames (most recent)."""
video = torch.zeros(10, 3, 4, 4)
for t in range(10):
video[t] = t / 9.0
array = _video_to_numpy(video, max_frames=3)
assert array.shape == (3, 4, 4, 3)
assert int(array[0, 0, 0, 0]) == int(round(7 / 9 * 255))
assert int(array[-1, 0, 0, 0]) == 255
def test_video_to_numpy_rejects_3d_input():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Expected channel dim"):
_video_to_numpy(torch.zeros(4, 8, 8), max_frames=None)
def test_video_to_numpy_floats_above_one_pass_through_without_rescaling():
"""If ``array.max() > 1`` the helper assumes the tensor is already in the
uint8 range; values pass through unchanged (but are still clipped to 255)."""
video = torch.full((1, 3, 2, 2), 5.0)
array = _video_to_numpy(video, max_frames=None)
assert array.shape == (1, 2, 2, 3)
assert int(array.max()) == 5
def test_video_to_numpy_clips_very_large_floats_to_uint8_max():
video = torch.full((1, 3, 2, 2), 300.0)
array = _video_to_numpy(video, max_frames=None)
assert int(array.max()) == 255
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _expand_tasks — string / list / tuple broadcasting to batch size
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_expand_tasks_string_is_broadcast_to_batch_size():
assert _expand_tasks("pick up", batch_size=3, default=None) == ["pick up", "pick up", "pick up"]
def test_expand_tasks_list_of_matching_size_passes_through():
assert _expand_tasks(["a", "b", "c"], batch_size=3, default=None) == ["a", "b", "c"]
def test_expand_tasks_tuple_is_normalised_to_list():
assert _expand_tasks(("a", "b"), batch_size=2, default=None) == ["a", "b"]
def test_expand_tasks_single_element_list_is_broadcast():
assert _expand_tasks(["only one"], batch_size=3, default=None) == ["only one"] * 3
def test_expand_tasks_size_mismatch_raises():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Expected 3 tasks"):
_expand_tasks(["a", "b"], batch_size=3, default=None)
def test_expand_tasks_missing_uses_default():
assert _expand_tasks(None, batch_size=2, default="fallback") == ["fallback", "fallback"]
def test_expand_tasks_missing_without_default_raises():
with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="task description"):
_expand_tasks(None, batch_size=1, default=None)
def test_expand_tasks_wrong_type_raises():
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="must be a string or list"):
_expand_tasks(42, batch_size=1, default=None)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Encoder step — input/output shapes + dataclass surface
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _make_transition(observation: dict, complementary: dict | None = None) -> dict:
"""Build a tiny ``EnvTransition`` dict for the encoder step."""
transition: dict = {TransitionKey.OBSERVATION: observation}
if complementary is not None:
transition[TransitionKey.COMPLEMENTARY_DATA] = complementary
return transition
def test_encoder_step_writes_namespaced_frames_and_task():
"""The encoder step's output is the contract the model reads from. It
must populate exactly two namespaced keys: ``frames`` and ``task``."""
step = TOPRewardEncoderProcessorStep(
image_key="observation.images.top",
task_key="task",
max_frames=None,
)
frames_batch = torch.zeros(2, 4, 3, 8, 8) # (B=2, T=4, C, H, W)
out = step(
_make_transition(
observation={"observation.images.top": frames_batch},
complementary={"task": ["pick", "place"]},
)
)
obs_out = out[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION]
frames_out = obs_out[f"{TOPREWARD_FEATURE_PREFIX}frames"]
tasks_out = obs_out[f"{TOPREWARD_FEATURE_PREFIX}task"]
assert len(frames_out) == 2
assert all(arr.shape == (4, 8, 8, 3) and arr.dtype == np.uint8 for arr in frames_out)
assert tasks_out == ["pick", "place"]
def test_encoder_step_adds_singleton_time_dim_for_4d_input():
"""A ``(B, C, H, W)`` observation is the single-frame case; the encoder
must unsqueeze the time dim so the model still sees a video."""
step = TOPRewardEncoderProcessorStep(image_key="observation.images.top", max_frames=None)
frames_batch = torch.zeros(1, 3, 8, 8) # (B=1, C, H, W) — no time dim
out = step(
_make_transition(
observation={"observation.images.top": frames_batch},
complementary={"task": "pick"},
)
)
frames_out = out[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION][f"{TOPREWARD_FEATURE_PREFIX}frames"]
assert len(frames_out) == 1
assert frames_out[0].shape == (1, 8, 8, 3) # (T=1, H, W, C)
def test_encoder_step_uses_default_task_when_complementary_is_missing():
step = TOPRewardEncoderProcessorStep(
image_key="observation.images.top",
default_task="perform the task",
)
frames_batch = torch.zeros(1, 2, 3, 4, 4)
out = step(_make_transition(observation={"observation.images.top": frames_batch}))
tasks_out = out[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION][f"{TOPREWARD_FEATURE_PREFIX}task"]
assert tasks_out == ["perform the task"]
def test_encoder_step_rejects_missing_image_key():
step = TOPRewardEncoderProcessorStep(image_key="observation.images.top")
with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="image key"):
step(_make_transition(observation={}, complementary={"task": "pick"}))
def test_encoder_step_rejects_non_dict_observation():
step = TOPRewardEncoderProcessorStep()
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="observation dict"):
step({TransitionKey.OBSERVATION: torch.zeros(1, 3, 8, 8)})
def test_encoder_step_rejects_3d_or_6d_input():
"""The encoder accepts ``(B,C,H,W)`` or ``(B,T,C,H,W)`` only."""
step = TOPRewardEncoderProcessorStep(image_key="observation.images.top")
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=r"\(B,C,H,W\)"):
step(
_make_transition(
observation={"observation.images.top": torch.zeros(8, 8, 3)},
complementary={"task": "pick"},
)
)
def test_encoder_step_get_config_roundtrips_user_fields():
"""``get_config`` must serialise every user-tunable field — these are
what the processor pipeline saves under ``preprocessor_config.json``."""
step = TOPRewardEncoderProcessorStep(
image_key="observation.images.cam_top",
task_key="task",
default_task="do the thing",
max_frames=8,
)
assert step.get_config() == {
"image_key": "observation.images.cam_top",
"task_key": "task",
"default_task": "do the thing",
"max_frames": 8,
}
def test_encoder_step_transform_features_is_identity():
"""The encoder writes plain Python objects (numpy arrays / strings)
into ``observation`` at call time but does NOT advertise new typed
features at pipeline-build time — the model reads them via the
``TOPREWARD_FEATURE_PREFIX`` namespace, not via the typed feature map.
"""
step = TOPRewardEncoderProcessorStep()
features = {
PipelineFeatureType.OBSERVATION: {
"observation.images.top": PolicyFeature(shape=(3, 224, 224), type=FeatureType.VISUAL),
}
}
assert step.transform_features(features) == features