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lerobot/src/lerobot/robots/unitree_g1/gr00t_locomotion.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
from collections import deque
import numpy as np
import onnxruntime as ort
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from .g1_utils import (
REMOTE_AXES,
REMOTE_BUTTONS,
G1_29_JointIndex,
get_gravity_orientation,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
GROOT_DEFAULT_ANGLES = np.zeros(29, dtype=np.float32)
GROOT_DEFAULT_ANGLES[[0, 6]] = -0.1 # Hip pitch
GROOT_DEFAULT_ANGLES[[3, 9]] = 0.3 # Knee
GROOT_DEFAULT_ANGLES[[4, 10]] = -0.2 # Ankle pitch
# Control parameters
ACTION_SCALE = 0.25
CONTROL_DT = 0.02 # 50Hz
ANG_VEL_SCALE: float = 0.25
DOF_POS_SCALE: float = 1.0
DOF_VEL_SCALE: float = 0.05
CMD_SCALE: list[float] = [2.0, 2.0, 0.25]
DEFAULT_GROOT_REPO_ID = "nepyope/GR00T-WholeBodyControl_g1"
def load_groot_policies(
repo_id: str = DEFAULT_GROOT_REPO_ID,
) -> tuple[ort.InferenceSession, ort.InferenceSession]:
"""Load GR00T dual-policy system (Balance + Walk) from the hub.
Args:
repo_id: Hugging Face Hub repository ID containing the ONNX policies.
"""
logger.info(f"Loading GR00T dual-policy system from the hub ({repo_id})...")
# Download ONNX policies from Hugging Face Hub
balance_path = hf_hub_download(
repo_id=repo_id,
filename="GR00T-WholeBodyControl-Balance.onnx",
)
walk_path = hf_hub_download(
repo_id=repo_id,
filename="GR00T-WholeBodyControl-Walk.onnx",
)
# Load ONNX policies
policy_balance = ort.InferenceSession(balance_path)
policy_walk = ort.InferenceSession(walk_path)
logger.info("GR00T policies loaded successfully")
return policy_balance, policy_walk
class GrootLocomotionController:
"""GR00T lower-body locomotion controller for the Unitree G1."""
control_dt = CONTROL_DT # Expose for unitree_g1.py
def __init__(self):
# Load policies
self.policy_balance, self.policy_walk = load_groot_policies()
self.cmd = np.array([0.0, 0.0, 0.0], dtype=np.float32) # vx, vy, theta_dot
# Robot state
self.groot_qj_all = np.zeros(29, dtype=np.float32)
self.groot_dqj_all = np.zeros(29, dtype=np.float32)
self.groot_action = np.zeros(15, dtype=np.float32)
self.groot_obs_single = np.zeros(86, dtype=np.float32)
self.groot_obs_history = deque(maxlen=6)
self.groot_obs_stacked = np.zeros(516, dtype=np.float32)
self.groot_height_cmd = 0.74 # Default base height
self.groot_orientation_cmd = np.array([0.0, 0.0, 0.0], dtype=np.float32)
# Input to GR00T is 6 frames (6*86D=516)
for _ in range(6):
self.groot_obs_history.append(np.zeros(86, dtype=np.float32))
logger.info("GrootLocomotionController initialized")
def reset(self) -> None:
"""Reset internal state for a new episode."""
self.cmd[:] = 0.0
self.groot_qj_all[:] = 0.0
self.groot_dqj_all[:] = 0.0
self.groot_action[:] = 0.0
self.groot_obs_single[:] = 0.0
self.groot_obs_stacked[:] = 0.0
self.groot_height_cmd = 0.74
self.groot_orientation_cmd[:] = 0.0
self.groot_obs_history.clear()
for _ in range(6):
self.groot_obs_history.append(np.zeros(86, dtype=np.float32))
def run_step(self, action: dict, lowstate) -> dict:
"""Run one step of the locomotion controller.
Args:
action: Action dict containing remote.lx/ly/rx/ry and buttons
lowstate: Robot lowstate containing motor positions/velocities and IMU
Returns:
Action dict for lower body joints (0-14)
"""
if lowstate is None:
return {}
buttons = [int(action.get(k, 0)) for k in REMOTE_BUTTONS]
if buttons[0]: # R1 - raise waist
self.groot_height_cmd += 0.001
self.groot_height_cmd = np.clip(self.groot_height_cmd, 0.50, 1.00)
if buttons[4]: # R2 - lower waist
self.groot_height_cmd -= 0.001
self.groot_height_cmd = np.clip(self.groot_height_cmd, 0.50, 1.00)
lx, ly, rx, _ry = (action.get(k, 0.0) for k in REMOTE_AXES)
self.cmd[0] = ly # Forward/backward
self.cmd[1] = -lx # Left/right (negated)
self.cmd[2] = -rx # Rotation rate (negated)
# Get joint positions and velocities from lowstate
for motor in G1_29_JointIndex:
idx = motor.value
self.groot_qj_all[idx] = lowstate.motor_state[idx].q
self.groot_dqj_all[idx] = lowstate.motor_state[idx].dq
# Scale joint positions and velocities
qj_obs = self.groot_qj_all.copy()
dqj_obs = self.groot_dqj_all.copy()
# Express IMU data in gravity frame of reference
quat = lowstate.imu_state.quaternion
ang_vel = np.array(lowstate.imu_state.gyroscope, dtype=np.float32)
gravity_orientation = get_gravity_orientation(quat)
# Scale joint positions and velocities before policy inference
qj_obs = (qj_obs - GROOT_DEFAULT_ANGLES) * DOF_POS_SCALE
dqj_obs = dqj_obs * DOF_VEL_SCALE
ang_vel_scaled = ang_vel * ANG_VEL_SCALE
# Build single frame observation
self.groot_obs_single[:3] = self.cmd * np.array(CMD_SCALE)
self.groot_obs_single[3] = self.groot_height_cmd
self.groot_obs_single[4:7] = self.groot_orientation_cmd
self.groot_obs_single[7:10] = ang_vel_scaled
self.groot_obs_single[10:13] = gravity_orientation
self.groot_obs_single[13:42] = qj_obs
self.groot_obs_single[42:71] = dqj_obs
self.groot_obs_single[71:86] = self.groot_action # 15D previous actions
# Add to history and stack observations (6 frames × 86D = 516D)
self.groot_obs_history.append(self.groot_obs_single.copy())
# Stack all 6 frames into 516D vector
for i, obs_frame in enumerate(self.groot_obs_history):
start_idx = i * 86
end_idx = start_idx + 86
self.groot_obs_stacked[start_idx:end_idx] = obs_frame
cmd_magnitude = np.linalg.norm(self.cmd)
selected_policy = (
self.policy_balance if cmd_magnitude < 0.05 else self.policy_walk
) # Balance/standing policy for small commands, walking policy for movement commands
# Run policy inference
ort_inputs = {selected_policy.get_inputs()[0].name: np.expand_dims(self.groot_obs_stacked, axis=0)}
ort_outs = selected_policy.run(None, ort_inputs)
self.groot_action = ort_outs[0].squeeze()
# Transform action back to target joint positions
target_dof_pos_15 = GROOT_DEFAULT_ANGLES[:15] + self.groot_action * ACTION_SCALE
# Build action dict
action_dict = {}
for i in range(15):
motor_name = G1_29_JointIndex(i).name
action_dict[f"{motor_name}.q"] = float(target_dof_pos_15[i])
return action_dict