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lerobot/src/lerobot/cameras/utils.py
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aka 1b878c9155 fix(record): Improve OpenCV backend handling for Windows systems (#1495)
* fix(record): Improve OpenCV backend handling for Windows systems

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* Resolved ruff's E402 error (import statements not at the beginning of the file):
- Moved all import statements to the beginning of the file
- Defined _fix_opencv_backend() as a function
- Adjusted the timing of the fix call
- Code structure conforming to ruff

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* fix(record): Correct OpenCV backend for Windows systems

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* fix(opencv): Set OpenCV environment variable for Windows systems

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* fix(opencv): Refactor MSMF hardware transform environment variable setting for Windows

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---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-07-15 11:33:02 +02:00

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Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import platform
from pathlib import Path
from typing import TypeAlias
from .camera import Camera
from .configs import CameraConfig, Cv2Rotation
IndexOrPath: TypeAlias = int | Path
def make_cameras_from_configs(camera_configs: dict[str, CameraConfig]) -> dict[str, Camera]:
cameras = {}
for key, cfg in camera_configs.items():
if cfg.type == "opencv":
from .opencv import OpenCVCamera
cameras[key] = OpenCVCamera(cfg)
elif cfg.type == "intelrealsense":
from .realsense.camera_realsense import RealSenseCamera
cameras[key] = RealSenseCamera(cfg)
else:
raise ValueError(f"The motor type '{cfg.type}' is not valid.")
return cameras
def get_cv2_rotation(rotation: Cv2Rotation) -> int | None:
import cv2
if rotation == Cv2Rotation.ROTATE_90:
return cv2.ROTATE_90_CLOCKWISE
elif rotation == Cv2Rotation.ROTATE_180:
return cv2.ROTATE_180
elif rotation == Cv2Rotation.ROTATE_270:
return cv2.ROTATE_90_COUNTERCLOCKWISE
else:
return None
def get_cv2_backend() -> int:
import cv2
if platform.system() == "Windows":
return cv2.CAP_MSMF # Use MSMF for Windows instead of AVFOUNDATION
# elif platform.system() == "Darwin": # macOS
# return cv2.CAP_AVFOUNDATION
else: # Linux and others
return cv2.CAP_ANY