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lerobot/tests/test_rollout.py
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# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Minimal tests for the rollout module's public API."""
from __future__ import annotations
import dataclasses
from unittest.mock import MagicMock
import pytest
import torch
pytest.importorskip("datasets", reason="datasets is required (install lerobot[dataset])")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Import smoke tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_rollout_top_level_imports():
import lerobot.rollout
for name in lerobot.rollout.__all__:
assert hasattr(lerobot.rollout, name), f"Missing export: {name}"
def test_inference_submodule_imports():
import lerobot.rollout.inference
for name in lerobot.rollout.inference.__all__:
assert hasattr(lerobot.rollout.inference, name), f"Missing export: {name}"
def test_strategies_submodule_imports():
import lerobot.rollout.strategies
for name in lerobot.rollout.strategies.__all__:
assert hasattr(lerobot.rollout.strategies, name), f"Missing export: {name}"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Config tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_strategy_config_types():
from lerobot.rollout import (
BaseStrategyConfig,
DAggerStrategyConfig,
EpisodicStrategyConfig,
HighlightStrategyConfig,
SentryStrategyConfig,
)
assert BaseStrategyConfig().type == "base"
assert SentryStrategyConfig().type == "sentry"
assert HighlightStrategyConfig().type == "highlight"
assert DAggerStrategyConfig().type == "dagger"
assert EpisodicStrategyConfig().type == "episodic"
def test_dagger_config_invalid_input_device():
from lerobot.rollout import DAggerStrategyConfig
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="input_device must be 'keyboard' or 'pedal'"):
DAggerStrategyConfig(input_device="joystick")
def test_dagger_config_defaults():
from lerobot.rollout import DAggerStrategyConfig
cfg = DAggerStrategyConfig()
assert cfg.num_episodes is None
assert cfg.record_autonomous is False
assert cfg.input_device == "keyboard"
def test_inference_config_types():
from lerobot.rollout import RTCInferenceConfig, SyncInferenceConfig
assert SyncInferenceConfig().type == "sync"
rtc = RTCInferenceConfig()
assert rtc.type == "rtc"
assert rtc.queue_threshold == 30
assert rtc.rtc is not None
def test_sentry_config_defaults():
from lerobot.rollout import SentryStrategyConfig
cfg = SentryStrategyConfig()
assert cfg.upload_every_n_episodes == 5
assert cfg.target_video_file_size_mb is None
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# RolloutRingBuffer
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_ring_buffer_append_and_eviction():
from lerobot.rollout.ring_buffer import RolloutRingBuffer
buf = RolloutRingBuffer(max_seconds=0.5, max_memory_mb=100.0, fps=10.0)
# max_frames = 5
for i in range(8):
buf.append({"val": i})
assert len(buf) == 5
def test_ring_buffer_drain():
from lerobot.rollout.ring_buffer import RolloutRingBuffer
buf = RolloutRingBuffer(max_seconds=1.0, max_memory_mb=100.0, fps=10.0)
for i in range(3):
buf.append({"val": i})
frames = buf.drain()
assert len(frames) == 3
assert len(buf) == 0
assert buf.estimated_bytes == 0
def test_ring_buffer_clear():
from lerobot.rollout.ring_buffer import RolloutRingBuffer
buf = RolloutRingBuffer(max_seconds=1.0, max_memory_mb=100.0, fps=10.0)
buf.append({"val": 1})
buf.clear()
assert len(buf) == 0
assert buf.estimated_bytes == 0
def test_ring_buffer_tensor_bytes():
from lerobot.rollout.ring_buffer import RolloutRingBuffer
buf = RolloutRingBuffer(max_seconds=1.0, max_memory_mb=100.0, fps=10.0)
t = torch.zeros(100, dtype=torch.float32) # 400 bytes
buf.append({"tensor": t})
assert buf.estimated_bytes >= 400
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ThreadSafeRobot
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_thread_safe_robot_delegates():
from lerobot.rollout.robot_wrapper import ThreadSafeRobot
from tests.mocks.mock_robot import MockRobot, MockRobotConfig
robot = MockRobot(MockRobotConfig(n_motors=3))
robot.connect()
wrapper = ThreadSafeRobot(robot)
obs = wrapper.get_observation()
assert "motor_1.pos" in obs
assert "motor_2.pos" in obs
assert "motor_3.pos" in obs
action = {"motor_1.pos": 0.0, "motor_2.pos": 1.0, "motor_3.pos": 2.0}
result = wrapper.send_action(action)
assert result == action
robot.disconnect()
def test_thread_safe_robot_properties():
from lerobot.rollout.robot_wrapper import ThreadSafeRobot
from tests.mocks.mock_robot import MockRobot, MockRobotConfig
robot = MockRobot(MockRobotConfig(n_motors=3))
robot.connect()
wrapper = ThreadSafeRobot(robot)
assert wrapper.name == "mock_robot"
assert "motor_1.pos" in wrapper.observation_features
assert "motor_1.pos" in wrapper.action_features
assert wrapper.is_connected is True
assert wrapper.inner is robot
robot.disconnect()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Strategy factory
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_create_strategy_dispatches():
from lerobot.rollout import (
BaseStrategy,
BaseStrategyConfig,
DAggerStrategy,
DAggerStrategyConfig,
EpisodicStrategy,
EpisodicStrategyConfig,
SentryStrategy,
SentryStrategyConfig,
create_strategy,
)
assert isinstance(create_strategy(BaseStrategyConfig()), BaseStrategy)
assert isinstance(create_strategy(SentryStrategyConfig()), SentryStrategy)
assert isinstance(create_strategy(DAggerStrategyConfig()), DAggerStrategy)
assert isinstance(create_strategy(EpisodicStrategyConfig()), EpisodicStrategy)
def test_create_strategy_unknown_raises():
from lerobot.rollout import create_strategy
cfg = MagicMock()
cfg.type = "bogus"
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Unknown strategy type"):
create_strategy(cfg)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Inference factory
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_create_inference_engine_sync():
from lerobot.rollout import SyncInferenceConfig, SyncInferenceEngine, create_inference_engine
engine = create_inference_engine(
SyncInferenceConfig(),
policy=MagicMock(),
preprocessor=MagicMock(),
postprocessor=MagicMock(),
robot_wrapper=MagicMock(robot_type="mock"),
hw_features={},
dataset_features={},
ordered_action_keys=["k"],
task="test",
fps=30.0,
device="cpu",
)
assert isinstance(engine, SyncInferenceEngine)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Observation feature-spec consistency (sync vs RTC)
#
# ``build_dataset_frame`` orders the ``observation.state`` vector by the ``names``
# list of the feature spec it is handed. Sync uses ``dataset_features`` (joint
# layout AFTER ``robot_observation_processor``); RTC must use the SAME spec, not the
# raw-hardware layout, or its state vector desyncs from sync — corrupting both the
# normalizer's per-joint stats and the relative-action anchor, which sends the arm
# to systematically wrong absolute targets.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_build_dataset_frame_state_layout_depends_on_feature_spec():
"""A reordered feature spec yields a reordered ``observation.state`` vector."""
import numpy as np
from lerobot.utils.feature_utils import build_dataset_frame, hw_to_dataset_features
# Raw hardware joint order.
obs_hw = {"shoulder.pos": float, "elbow.pos": float, "wrist.pos": float, "gripper.pos": float}
hw_features = hw_to_dataset_features(obs_hw, "observation")
# What a ``robot_observation_processor`` that reorders state keys would produce
# (e.g. gripper moved to the front). Same keys, different order.
dataset_features = {
"observation.state": {
"dtype": "float32",
"shape": (4,),
"names": ["gripper.pos", "shoulder.pos", "elbow.pos", "wrist.pos"],
}
}
values = {"shoulder.pos": 10.0, "elbow.pos": 20.0, "wrist.pos": 30.0, "gripper.pos": 40.0}
hw_state = build_dataset_frame(hw_features, values, prefix="observation")["observation.state"]
ds_state = build_dataset_frame(dataset_features, values, prefix="observation")["observation.state"]
np.testing.assert_array_equal(hw_state, [10.0, 20.0, 30.0, 40.0])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(ds_state, [40.0, 10.0, 20.0, 30.0])
# The two layouts genuinely differ: this is the sync/RTC divergence the fix removes.
assert not np.array_equal(hw_state, ds_state)
def test_create_inference_engine_rtc_uses_dataset_features():
"""The RTC engine must build observations from ``dataset_features`` (sync's spec),
not the raw-hardware ``hw_features`` — so its ``observation.state`` matches sync."""
from lerobot.rollout import RTCInferenceConfig, RTCInferenceEngine, create_inference_engine
dataset_features = {
"observation.state": {
"dtype": "float32",
"shape": (4,),
"names": ["gripper.pos", "shoulder.pos", "elbow.pos", "wrist.pos"],
}
}
# Deliberately different order to prove the engine ignores it.
hw_features = {
"observation.state": {
"dtype": "float32",
"shape": (4,),
"names": ["shoulder.pos", "elbow.pos", "wrist.pos", "gripper.pos"],
}
}
engine = create_inference_engine(
RTCInferenceConfig(),
policy=MagicMock(),
# No relative/normalizer steps => __init__ introspection stays trivial.
preprocessor=MagicMock(steps=[]),
postprocessor=MagicMock(steps=[]),
robot_wrapper=MagicMock(robot_type="mock"),
hw_features=hw_features,
dataset_features=dataset_features,
ordered_action_keys=["k"],
task="test",
fps=30.0,
device="cpu",
)
assert isinstance(engine, RTCInferenceEngine)
assert engine._obs_features is dataset_features
assert engine._obs_features["observation.state"]["names"] == [
"gripper.pos",
"shoulder.pos",
"elbow.pos",
"wrist.pos",
]
def test_rtc_get_action_remaps_model_order_to_ordered_action_keys():
"""RTC must remap the model-order action vector to ``ordered_action_keys`` by NAME
before returning — matching sync. Otherwise the strategy maps model outputs onto the
wrong joints (a per-joint permutation) whenever the two orders differ."""
from lerobot.rollout import RTCInferenceConfig, RTCInferenceEngine, create_inference_engine
from lerobot.utils.constants import ACTION
# The model emits actions in dataset order [a, b, c]; the robot wants [c, a, b].
dataset_action_names = ["a.pos", "b.pos", "c.pos"]
ordered_action_keys = ["c.pos", "a.pos", "b.pos"]
dataset_features = {
ACTION: {"dtype": "float32", "shape": (3,), "names": dataset_action_names},
}
engine = create_inference_engine(
RTCInferenceConfig(),
policy=MagicMock(),
preprocessor=MagicMock(steps=[]),
postprocessor=MagicMock(steps=[]),
robot_wrapper=MagicMock(robot_type="mock"),
hw_features={},
dataset_features=dataset_features,
ordered_action_keys=ordered_action_keys,
task="test",
fps=30.0,
device="cpu",
)
assert isinstance(engine, RTCInferenceEngine)
# Queue yields the model-order vector a=1, b=2, c=3.
engine._action_queue = MagicMock()
engine._action_queue.get.return_value = torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0, 3.0])
out = engine.get_action(None)
# Remapped by name to [c, a, b] = [3, 1, 2]; positional pass-through would give [1, 2, 3].
torch.testing.assert_close(out, torch.tensor([3.0, 1.0, 2.0]))
def test_normalize_prev_actions_length_holds_last_action_not_zeros():
"""A short RTC prefix is padded by repeating the last action, never with zeros —
zeros decode to the mean action and cause the intermittent chunk-seam spike."""
from lerobot.rollout.inference.rtc import _normalize_prev_actions_length
prev = torch.tensor([[1.0, -1.0], [2.0, -2.0]]) # 2 steps, dim 2
# Pad up to 5: rows 2..4 must equal the last real row, not zeros.
padded = _normalize_prev_actions_length(prev, target_steps=5)
assert padded.shape == (5, 2)
torch.testing.assert_close(padded[:2], prev)
for i in range(2, 5):
torch.testing.assert_close(padded[i], prev[-1])
assert not torch.any(padded[2:] == 0.0), "pad rows must not be zeros"
# Exact length: unchanged. Truncation: first `target_steps` rows.
torch.testing.assert_close(_normalize_prev_actions_length(prev, 2), prev)
torch.testing.assert_close(_normalize_prev_actions_length(prev, 1), prev[:1])
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Pure functions
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_estimate_max_episode_seconds_no_video():
from lerobot.rollout.strategies import estimate_max_episode_seconds
assert estimate_max_episode_seconds({}, fps=30.0) == 300.0
def test_estimate_max_episode_seconds_with_video():
from lerobot.rollout.strategies import estimate_max_episode_seconds
features = {"cam": {"dtype": "video", "shape": (480, 640, 3)}}
result = estimate_max_episode_seconds(features, fps=30.0)
assert result > 0
# With a real camera, duration should differ from the fallback
assert result != 300.0
def test_safe_push_to_hub():
from lerobot.rollout.strategies import safe_push_to_hub
ds = MagicMock()
ds.num_episodes = 0
assert safe_push_to_hub(ds) is False
ds.push_to_hub.assert_not_called()
ds.num_episodes = 5
assert safe_push_to_hub(ds, tags=["test"]) is True
ds.push_to_hub.assert_called_once_with(tags=["test"], private=False)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DAgger state machine
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_dagger_full_transition_cycle():
from lerobot.rollout.strategies import DAggerEvents, DAggerPhase
events = DAggerEvents()
assert events.phase == DAggerPhase.AUTONOMOUS
# AUTONOMOUS -> PAUSED
events.request_transition("pause_resume")
old, new = events.consume_transition()
assert (old, new) == (DAggerPhase.AUTONOMOUS, DAggerPhase.PAUSED)
# PAUSED -> CORRECTING
events.request_transition("correction")
old, new = events.consume_transition()
assert (old, new) == (DAggerPhase.PAUSED, DAggerPhase.CORRECTING)
# CORRECTING -> PAUSED
events.request_transition("correction")
old, new = events.consume_transition()
assert (old, new) == (DAggerPhase.CORRECTING, DAggerPhase.PAUSED)
# PAUSED -> AUTONOMOUS
events.request_transition("pause_resume")
old, new = events.consume_transition()
assert (old, new) == (DAggerPhase.PAUSED, DAggerPhase.AUTONOMOUS)
def test_dagger_invalid_transition_ignored():
from lerobot.rollout.strategies import DAggerEvents, DAggerPhase
events = DAggerEvents()
events.request_transition("correction") # Not valid from AUTONOMOUS
assert events.consume_transition() is None
assert events.phase == DAggerPhase.AUTONOMOUS
def test_dagger_events_reset():
from lerobot.rollout.strategies import DAggerEvents, DAggerPhase
events = DAggerEvents()
events.request_transition("pause_resume")
events.consume_transition() # -> PAUSED
events.upload_requested.set()
events.reset()
assert events.phase == DAggerPhase.AUTONOMOUS
assert not events.upload_requested.is_set()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Context dataclass
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_rollout_context_fields():
from lerobot.rollout import RolloutContext
field_names = {f.name for f in dataclasses.fields(RolloutContext)}
assert field_names == {"runtime", "hardware", "policy", "processors", "data"}