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- local: async
title: Use Async Inference
- local: libero
title: Evaluating with Libero
title: Using LIBERO
title: "Tutorials"
- sections:
- local: smolvla
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# LIBERO
**LIBERO** is a benchmark designed to study **lifelong robot learning**. The idea is that robots wont just be pretrained once in a factory, theyll need to keep learning and adapting with their human users over time. This ongoing adaptation is called **lifelong learning in decision making (LLDM)**, and its a key step toward building robots that become truly personalized helpers.
**LIBERO** is a benchmark designed to study **lifelong robot learning**. The idea is that robots wont just be pretrained once in a factory, theyll need to keep learning and adapting with their human users over time. This ongoing adaptation is called **lifelong learning in decision making (LLDM)**, and its a key step toward building robots that become truly personalized helpers. The benchmark was first introduced in the [LIBERO paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.03310) and the [original repository](https://github.com/Lifelong-Robot-Learning/LIBERO).
To make progress on this challenge, LIBERO provides a set of standardized tasks that focus on **knowledge transfer**: how well a robot can apply what it has already learned to new situations. By evaluating on LIBERO, different algorithms can be compared fairly and researchers can build on each others work.
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ LIBERO includes **five task suites**:
Together, these suites cover **130 tasks**, ranging from simple object manipulations to complex multi-step scenarios. LIBERO is meant to grow over time, and to serve as a shared benchmark where the community can test and improve lifelong learning algorithms.
![Libero Figure](https://libero-project.github.io/assets/img/libero/fig1.png)
![An overview of the LIBERO benchmark](https://libero-project.github.io/assets/img/libero/fig1.png)
*Figure 1: An overview of the LIBERO benchmark.*
## Evaluating with LIBERO
@@ -22,8 +23,20 @@ At **LeRobot**, we ported [LIBERO](https://github.com/Lifelong-Robot-Learning/LI
LIBERO is now part of our **multi-eval supported simulation**, allowing you to benchmark your policies either on a **single suite of tasks** or across **multiple suites at once** with just a single flag.
To Install LIBERO, after following LeRobot official instructions, just do:
`pip install -e ".[libero]"`
To install LIBERO, first follow the [LeRobot Installation Guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/lerobot/installation).
Once LeRobot is installed, there are two options:
1. **Install via pip** (recommended):
```bash
pip install "lerobot[libero,smolvla]"
```
2. **Install from source**:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/lerobot.git
cd lerobot
pip install -e ".[libero,smolvla]"
```
### Single-suite evaluation
@@ -53,7 +66,7 @@ Benchmark a policy across multiple suites at once:
python src/lerobot/scripts/eval.py \
--policy.path="your-policy-id" \
--env.type=libero \
--env.task=libero_object,libero_spatial \
--env.task=libero_object \
--env.multitask_eval=True \
--eval.batch_size=1 \
--eval.n_episodes=2
@@ -72,6 +85,65 @@ When using LIBERO through LeRobot, policies interact with the environment via **
- `observation.images.image2` wrist camera view (`robot0_eye_in_hand_image`).
⚠️ **Note:** LeRobot enforces the `.images.*` prefix for any visual features. Make sure your dataset metadata keys match this convention when evaluating.
## Input Features and Metadata Alignment
To train or evaluate a policy, you use `make_policy`, which builds a feature-naming dictionary for the observations the policy expects.
This mapping can come from:
- Dataset metadata
- The evaluation environment
- The policy path (if a pretrained repo ID is provided)
### Common Issues
A common problem is when the keys in the dataset, environment, and policy config do not match. For example:
- `wrist_image` vs `observation.images.image2`
- `observation.image2` (as in SmolVLA) vs the `.images.*` prefix convention
Such mismatches will cause `KeyError`s. This may be due to assumptions in `make_policy` or missing error handling.
---
### How to Check Expected Features
- Open your policy config (`config.json`), e.g. [example here](https://huggingface.co/jadechoghari/smolvla-libero/blob/main/config.json).
- Or add a breakpoint in `train.py` and inspect:
```python
print(policy.config.input_features)
To ensure you can just check what your policy expects as `input_features`:
- Open your policy config (`config.json`), e.g. [example here](https://huggingface.co/jadechoghari/smolvla-libero/blob/main/config.json).
- Or add a breakpoint in `train.py` and inspect:
```python
print(policy.config.input_features)
Fixing KeyErrors (Preprocessing Example)
## Fixing KeyErrors (Preprocessing Example)
If your dataset columns do not follow the expected naming, you can rename them in-place before training:
```python
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
import shutil
def rename_columns(parquet_path, rename_map):
table = pq.read_table(parquet_path)
schema = table.schema
new_names = [rename_map.get(name, name) for name in schema.names]
renamed_table = table.rename_columns(new_names)
backup_path = parquet_path + ".bak"
shutil.copy(parquet_path, backup_path)
pq.write_table(renamed_table, parquet_path)
print(f"patched {parquet_path}, backup at {backup_path}")
# example mapping: align dataset keys to LeRobot convention
rename_map = {
"image": "observation.images.image",
"wrist_image": "observation.images.image2",
}
rename_columns("episode_000001.parquet", rename_map)
- **Actions**
- Continuous control values in a `Box(-1, 1, shape=(7,))` space.
@@ -90,7 +162,13 @@ The environment expects:
- `observation.images.image2` → wrist camera (`robot0_eye_in_hand_image`)
⚠️ Cleaning the dataset upfront is **cleaner and more efficient** than remapping keys inside the code. We plan to provide a script to easily preprocess such data.
To avoid potential mismatches and `KeyError`s, we provide a **preprocessed LIBERO dataset** that is fully compatible with the current LeRobot codebase and requires no additional manipulations.
- 🔗 [Preprocessed LIBERO dataset (Hugging Face LeRobot org)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceVLA/libero)
- 🔗 [Original LIBERO dataset (physical-intelligence)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/physical-intelligence/libero)
The preprocessed dataset follows LeRobot naming conventions (e.g., `.images.*` prefix for visual features) and aligns with policy configs out-of-the-box.
The original dataset is acknowledged here as the primary source.
---
### Example training command
@@ -118,4 +196,30 @@ python src/lerobot/scripts/train.py \
LeRobot uses MuJoCo for simulation. You need to set the rendering backend before training or evaluation:
- `export MUJOCO_GL=egl` → for headless servers (e.g. HPC, cloud)
- `export MUJOCO_GL=glfw` → for local runs with a display
---
## Colab Note on Parallel Evaluation
When running evaluation on Colab, you may encounter warnings such as:
```
UserWarning: resource_tracker: There appear to be 1 leaked semaphore objects to clean up at shutdown
```
This happens because Colabs rendering contexts are **not thread-safe**, and `ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=num_workers)` can trigger segfaults or leaked semaphore warnings.
**Colab Note:**
Parallel evaluation is not supported in Colab. To avoid these issues, run sequentially or disable multitask evaluation:
Run sequentially:
```bash
--env.max_parallel_tasks=1
```
Or disable multitask evaluation:
```bash
--env.multitask_eval=False
```
If you want to take advantage of **parallel evaluation**, we recommend **not using Colab**. Instead, run locally or on a proper compute environment where multi-threaded rendering is easily supported.