Merge branch 'main' into feature/add-multitask-dit

This commit is contained in:
Bryson Jones
2026-01-30 23:04:42 -08:00
committed by GitHub
17 changed files with 1488 additions and 99 deletions
+6 -2
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@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
- sections:
- local: il_robots
title: Imitation Learning for Robots
- local: cameras
title: Cameras
- local: bring_your_own_policies
title: Bring Your Own Policies
- local: integrate_hardware
@@ -29,6 +27,8 @@
title: Porting Large Datasets
- local: using_dataset_tools
title: Using the Dataset Tools
- local: dataset_subtask
title: Using Subtasks in the Dataset
title: "Datasets"
- sections:
- local: act
@@ -110,6 +110,10 @@
- local: phone_teleop
title: Phone
title: "Teleoperators"
- sections:
- local: cameras
title: Cameras
title: "Sensors"
- sections:
- local: torch_accelerators
title: PyTorch accelerators
+95 -81
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@@ -1,12 +1,22 @@
# Cameras
LeRobot offers multiple options for video capture, including phone cameras, built-in laptop cameras, external webcams, and Intel RealSense cameras. To efficiently record frames from most cameras, you can use either the `OpenCVCamera` or `RealSenseCamera` class. For additional compatibility details on the `OpenCVCamera` class, refer to the [Video I/O with OpenCV Overview](https://docs.opencv.org/4.x/d0/da7/videoio_overview.html).
LeRobot offers multiple options for video capture:
### Finding your camera
| Class | Supported Cameras |
| ----------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| `OpenCVCamera` | Phone, built-in laptop, USB webcams |
| `ZMQCamera` | Network-connected cameras |
| `RealSenseCamera` | Intel RealSense (with depth) |
| `Reachy2Camera` | Reachy 2 robot cameras |
To instantiate a camera, you need a camera identifier. This identifier might change if you reboot your computer or re-plug your camera, a behavior mostly dependant on your operating system.
> [!TIP]
> For `OpenCVCamera` compatibility details, see the [Video I/O with OpenCV Overview](https://docs.opencv.org/4.x/d0/da7/videoio_overview.html).
To find the camera indices of the cameras plugged into your system, run the following script:
### Find your camera
Every camera requires a unique identifier to be instantiated, allowing you to distinguish between multiple connected devices.
`OpenCVCamera` and `RealSenseCamera` support auto-discovery. Run the command below to list available devices and their identifiers. Note that these identifiers may change after rebooting your computer or re-plugging the camera, depending on your operating system.
```bash
lerobot-find-cameras opencv # or realsense for Intel Realsense cameras
@@ -14,7 +24,7 @@ lerobot-find-cameras opencv # or realsense for Intel Realsense cameras
The output will look something like this if you have two cameras connected:
```
```bash
--- Detected Cameras ---
Camera #0:
Name: OpenCV Camera @ 0
@@ -33,13 +43,37 @@ Camera #0:
> [!WARNING]
> When using Intel RealSense cameras in `macOS`, you could get this [error](https://github.com/IntelRealSense/librealsense/issues/12307): `Error finding RealSense cameras: failed to set power state`, this can be solved by running the same command with `sudo` permissions. Note that using RealSense cameras in `macOS` is unstable.
## Use Cameras
`ZMQCamera` and `Reachy2Camera` do not support auto-discovery. They must be configured manually by providing their network address and port or robot SDK settings.
Below are two examples, demonstrating how to work with the API.
## Use cameras
- **Asynchronous frame capture** using an OpenCV-based camera
### Frame access modes
All camera classes implement three access modes for capturing frames:
| Method | Behavior | Blocks? | Best For |
| ------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| `read()` | Waits for the camera hardware to return a frame. May block for a long time depending on the camera and SDK. | Yes | Simple scripts, sequential capture |
| `async_read(timeout_ms)` | Returns the latest unconsumed frame from background thread. Blocks only if buffer is empty, up to `timeout_ms`. Raises `TimeoutError` if no frame arrives. | With a timeout | Control loops synchronized to camera FPS |
| `read_latest(max_age_ms)` | Peeks at the most recent frame in buffer (may be stale). Raises `TimeoutError` if frame is older than `max_age_ms`. | No | UI visualization, logging, monitoring |
### Usage examples
The following examples show how to use the camera API to configure and capture frames from different camera types.
- **Blocking and non-blocking frame capture** using an OpenCV-based camera
- **Color and depth capture** using an Intel RealSense camera
> [!WARNING]
> Failing to cleanly disconnect cameras can cause resource leaks. Use the context manager protocol to ensure automatic cleanup:
>
> ```python
> with OpenCVCamera(config) as camera:
> ...
> ```
>
> You can also call `connect()` and `disconnect()` manually, but always use a `finally` block for the latter.
<hfoptions id="shell_restart">
<hfoption id="Open CV Camera">
@@ -60,16 +94,30 @@ config = OpenCVCameraConfig(
)
# Instantiate and connect an `OpenCVCamera`, performing a warm-up read (default).
camera = OpenCVCamera(config)
camera.connect()
with OpenCVCamera(config) as camera:
# Read a frame synchronously — blocks until hardware delivers a new frame
frame = camera.read()
print(f"read() call returned frame with shape:", frame.shape)
# Read a frame asynchronously with a timeout — returns the latest unconsumed frame or waits up to timeout_ms for a new one
try:
for i in range(10):
frame = camera.async_read(timeout_ms=200)
print(f"async_read call returned frame {i} with shape:", frame.shape)
except TimeoutError as e:
print(f"No frame received within timeout: {e}")
# Instantly return a frame - returns the most recent frame captured by the camera
try:
initial_frame = camera.read_latest(max_age_ms=1000)
for i in range(10):
frame = camera.read_latest(max_age_ms=1000)
print(f"read_latest call returned frame {i} with shape:", frame.shape)
print(f"Was a new frame received by the camera? {not (initial_frame == frame).any()}")
except TimeoutError as e:
print(f"Frame too old: {e}")
# Read frames asynchronously in a loop via `async_read(timeout_ms)`
try:
for i in range(10):
frame = camera.async_read(timeout_ms=200)
print(f"Async frame {i} shape:", frame.shape)
finally:
camera.disconnect()
```
<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
@@ -111,10 +159,10 @@ finally:
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## Use your phone
## Use your phone's camera
<hfoptions id="use phone">
<hfoption id="Mac">
<hfoption id="iPhone & macOS">
To use your iPhone as a camera on macOS, enable the Continuity Camera feature:
@@ -124,83 +172,49 @@ To use your iPhone as a camera on macOS, enable the Continuity Camera feature:
For more details, visit [Apple support](https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/mac-help/mchl77879b8a/mac).
Your iPhone should be detected automatically when running the camera setup script in the next section.
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="Linux">
<hfoption id="OBS virtual camera">
If you want to use your phone as a camera on Linux, follow these steps to set up a virtual camera
If you want to use your phone as a camera using OBS, follow these steps to set up a virtual camera.
1. _Install `v4l2loopback-dkms` and `v4l-utils`_. Those packages are required to create virtual camera devices (`v4l2loopback`) and verify their settings with the `v4l2-ctl` utility from `v4l-utils`. Install them using:
1. _(Linux only) Install `v4l2loopback-dkms` and `v4l-utils`_. These packages create virtual camera devices and verify their settings. Install with:
<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
```python
```bash
sudo apt install v4l2loopback-dkms v4l-utils
```
<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
2. _Install [DroidCam](https://droidcam.app) on your phone_. This app is available for both iOS and Android.
3. _Install [OBS Studio](https://obsproject.com)_. This software will help you manage the camera feed. Install it using [Flatpak](https://flatpak.org):
2. _Install the [DroidCam app](https://droidcam.app) on your phone_. This app is available for both iOS and Android.
3. _Download and install [OBS Studio](https://obsproject.com)_.
4. _Download and install the [DroidCam OBS plugin](https://droidcam.app/obs)_.
5. _Start OBS Studio_.
<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
```python
flatpak install flathub com.obsproject.Studio
```
<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
4. _Install the DroidCam OBS plugin_. This plugin integrates DroidCam with OBS Studio. Install it with:
<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
```python
flatpak install flathub com.obsproject.Studio.Plugin.DroidCam
```
<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
5. _Start OBS Studio_. Launch with:
<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
```python
flatpak run com.obsproject.Studio
```
<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
6. _Add your phone as a source_. Follow the instructions [here](https://droidcam.app/obs/usage). Be sure to set the resolution to `640x480`.
7. _Adjust resolution settings_. In OBS Studio, go to `File > Settings > Video`. Change the `Base(Canvas) Resolution` and the `Output(Scaled) Resolution` to `640x480` by manually typing it in.
6. _Add your phone as a source_. Follow the instructions [here](https://droidcam.app/obs/usage). Be sure to set the resolution to `640x480` to avoid the watermarks.
7. _Adjust resolution settings_. In OBS Studio, go to `File > Settings > Video` or `OBS > Preferences... > Video`. Change the `Base(Canvas) Resolution` and the `Output(Scaled) Resolution` to `640x480` by manually typing it.
8. _Start virtual camera_. In OBS Studio, follow the instructions [here](https://obsproject.com/kb/virtual-camera-guide).
9. _Verify the virtual camera setup_. Use `v4l2-ctl` to list the devices:
9. _Verify the virtual camera setup and resolution_.
- **Linux**: Use `v4l2-ctl` to list devices and check resolution:
```bash
v4l2-ctl --list-devices # find VirtualCam and note its /dev/videoX path
v4l2-ctl -d /dev/videoX --get-fmt-video # replace with your VirtualCam path
```
You should see `VirtualCam` listed and resolution `640x480`.
- **macOS**: Open Photo Booth or FaceTime and select "OBS Virtual Camera" as the input.
- **Windows**: The native Camera app doesn't support virtual cameras. Use a video conferencing app (Zoom, Teams) or run `lerobot-find-cameras opencv` directly to verify.
<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
```python
v4l2-ctl --list-devices
```
<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
<details>
<summary><strong>Troubleshooting</strong></summary>
You should see an entry like:
> The virtual camera resolution is incorrect.
```
VirtualCam (platform:v4l2loopback-000):
/dev/video1
```
Delete the virtual camera source and recreate it. The resolution cannot be changed after creation.
10. _Check the camera resolution_. Use `v4l2-ctl` to ensure that the virtual camera output resolution is `640x480`. Change `/dev/video1` to the port of your virtual camera from the output of `v4l2-ctl --list-devices`.
> Error reading frame in background thread for OpenCVCamera(X): OpenCVCamera(X) frame width=640 or height=480 do not match configured width=1920 or height=1080.
<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
```python
v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video1 --get-fmt-video
```
<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
This error is caused by OBS Virtual Camera advertising a `1920x1080` resolution despite rescaling. The only fix for now is to comment out the width and height check in `_postprocess_image()`.
You should see an entry like:
```
>>> Format Video Capture:
>>> Width/Height : 640/480
>>> Pixel Format : 'YUYV' (YUYV 4:2:2)
```
Troubleshooting: If the resolution is not correct you will have to delete the Virtual Camera port and try again as it cannot be changed.
If everything is set up correctly, you can proceed with the rest of the tutorial.
</details>
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
If everything is set up correctly, your phone will appear as a standard OpenCV camera and can be used with `OpenCVCamera`.
+278
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@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
# Using Subtasks in LeRobot Datasets
Subtask support in robotics datasets has proven effective in improving robot reasoning and understanding. Subtasks are particularly useful for:
- **Hierarchical policies**: Building policies that include subtask predictions to visualize robot reasoning in real time
- **Reward modeling**: Helping reward models understand task progression (e.g., SARM-style stage-aware reward models)
- **Task decomposition**: Breaking down complex manipulation tasks into atomic, interpretable steps
LeRobotDataset now supports subtasks as part of its dataset structure, alongside tasks.
## What are Subtasks?
While a **task** describes the overall goal (e.g., "Pick up the apple and place it in the basket"), **subtasks** break down the execution into finer-grained steps:
1. "Approach the apple"
2. "Grasp the apple"
3. "Lift the apple"
4. "Move to basket"
5. "Release the apple"
Each frame in the dataset can be annotated with its corresponding subtask, enabling models to learn and predict these intermediate stages.
<img
src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/lerobot/subtask-asset.png"
alt="An overview of subtask annotation showing how frames are labeled with intermediate subtask stages"
width="80%"
/>
<p>
<em>Figure: Overview of subtask annotation.</em>
</p>
**Reference:** _Subtask-learning based for robot self-assembly in flexible collaborative assembly in manufacturing_, Original Article, Published: 19 April 2022.
## Dataset Structure
Subtask information is stored in the dataset metadata:
```
my-dataset/
├── data/
│ └── ...
├── meta/
│ ├── info.json
│ ├── stats.json
│ ├── tasks.parquet
│ ├── subtasks.parquet # Subtask index → subtask string mapping
│ └── episodes/
│ └── ...
└── videos/
└── ...
```
### Subtasks Parquet File
The `meta/subtasks.parquet` file maps subtask indices to their natural language descriptions:
| subtask_index | subtask (index column) |
| ------------- | ---------------------- |
| 0 | "Approach the apple" |
| 1 | "Grasp the apple" |
| 2 | "Lift the apple" |
| ... | ... |
### Frame-Level Annotations
Each frame in the dataset can include a `subtask_index` field that references the subtasks parquet file:
```python
# Example frame data in the parquet file
{
"index": 42,
"timestamp": 1.4,
"episode_index": 0,
"task_index": 0,
"subtask_index": 2, # References "Lift the apple"
"observation.state": [...],
"action": [...],
}
```
## Annotating Datasets with Subtasks
We provide a HuggingFace Space for easily annotating any LeRobotDataset with subtasks:
**[https://huggingface.co/spaces/lerobot/annotate](https://huggingface.co/spaces/lerobot/annotate)**
After completing your annotation:
1. Click "Push to Hub" to upload your annotated dataset
2. You can also run the annotation space locally by following the instructions at [github.com/huggingface/lerobot-annotate](https://github.com/huggingface/lerobot-annotate)
## Loading Datasets with Subtasks
When you load a dataset with subtask annotations, the subtask information is automatically available:
```python
from lerobot.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset
# Load a dataset with subtask annotations
dataset = LeRobotDataset("jadechoghari/collect-fruit-annotated")
# Access a sample
sample = dataset[100]
# The sample includes both task and subtask information
print(sample["task"]) # "Collect the fruit"
print(sample["subtask"]) # "Grasp the apple"
print(sample["task_index"]) # tensor(0)
print(sample["subtask_index"]) # tensor(2)
```
### Checking for Subtask Support
You can check if a dataset has subtask annotations:
```python
# Check if subtasks are available
has_subtasks = (
"subtask_index" in dataset.features
and dataset.meta.subtasks is not None
)
if has_subtasks:
print(f"Dataset has {len(dataset.meta.subtasks)} unique subtasks")
print("Subtasks:", list(dataset.meta.subtasks.index))
```
## Using Subtasks for Training
### With the Tokenizer Processor
The `TokenizerProcessor` automatically handles subtask tokenization for Vision-Language Action (VLA) models:
```python
from lerobot.processor.tokenizer_processor import TokenizerProcessor
from lerobot.processor.pipeline import ProcessorPipeline
# Create a tokenizer processor
tokenizer_processor = TokenizerProcessor(
tokenizer_name_or_path="google/paligemma-3b-pt-224",
padding="max_length",
max_length=64,
)
# The processor will automatically tokenize subtasks if present in the batch
# and add them to the observation under:
# - "observation.subtask.tokens"
# - "observation.subtask.attention_mask"
```
When subtasks are available in the batch, the tokenizer processor adds:
- `observation.subtask.tokens`: Tokenized subtask text
- `observation.subtask.attention_mask`: Attention mask for the subtask tokens
### DataLoader with Subtasks
```python
import torch
from lerobot.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset
dataset = LeRobotDataset("jadechoghari/collect-fruit-annotated")
dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
dataset,
batch_size=16,
shuffle=True,
)
for batch in dataloader:
# Access subtask information in the batch
subtasks = batch["subtask"] # List of subtask strings
subtask_indices = batch["subtask_index"] # Tensor of subtask indices
# Use for training hierarchical policies or reward models
print(f"Batch subtasks: {set(subtasks)}")
```
## Example Datasets with Subtask Annotations
Try loading a dataset with subtask annotations:
```python
from lerobot.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset
# Example dataset with subtask annotations
dataset = LeRobotDataset("jadechoghari/collect-fruit-annotated")
# Explore the subtasks
print("Available subtasks:")
for subtask_name in dataset.meta.subtasks.index:
print(f" - {subtask_name}")
# Get subtask distribution
subtask_counts = {}
for i in range(len(dataset)):
sample = dataset[i]
subtask = sample["subtask"]
subtask_counts[subtask] = subtask_counts.get(subtask, 0) + 1
print("\nSubtask distribution:")
for subtask, count in sorted(subtask_counts.items(), key=lambda x: -x[1]):
print(f" {subtask}: {count} frames")
```
## Use Cases
### 1. Hierarchical Policy Training
Train policies that predict both actions and current subtask:
```python
class HierarchicalPolicy(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, num_subtasks):
super().__init__()
self.action_head = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, action_dim)
self.subtask_head = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, num_subtasks)
def forward(self, observations):
features = self.encoder(observations)
actions = self.action_head(features)
subtask_logits = self.subtask_head(features)
return actions, subtask_logits
```
### 2. Stage-Aware Reward Modeling (SARM)
Build reward models that understand task progression:
```python
# SARM predicts:
# - Stage: Which subtask is being executed (discrete)
# - Progress: How far along the subtask (continuous 0-1)
class SARMRewardModel(nn.Module):
def forward(self, observations):
features = self.encoder(observations)
stage_logits = self.stage_classifier(features)
progress = self.progress_regressor(features)
return stage_logits, progress
```
### 3. Progress Visualization
Monitor robot execution by tracking subtask progression:
```python
def visualize_execution(model, observations):
for t, obs in enumerate(observations):
action, subtask_logits = model(obs)
predicted_subtask = subtask_names[subtask_logits.argmax()]
print(f"t={t}: Executing '{predicted_subtask}'")
```
## API Reference
### LeRobotDataset Properties
| Property | Type | Description |
| --------------------------- | ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| `meta.subtasks` | `pd.DataFrame \| None` | DataFrame mapping subtask names to indices |
| `features["subtask_index"]` | `dict` | Feature spec for subtask_index if present |
### Sample Keys
When subtasks are available, each sample includes:
| Key | Type | Description |
| --------------- | -------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| `subtask_index` | `torch.Tensor` | Integer index of the current subtask |
| `subtask` | `str` | Natural language subtask description |
## Related Resources
- [SARM Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.25358) - Stage-Aware Reward Modeling for Long Horizon Robot Manipulation
- [LeRobot Annotate Space](https://huggingface.co/spaces/lerobot/annotate) - Interactive annotation tool
- [LeRobotDataset v3.0](./lerobot-dataset-v3) - Dataset format documentation
+4 -2
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@@ -166,8 +166,10 @@ class ZMQCamera(Camera):
@staticmethod
def find_cameras() -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""ZMQ cameras require manual configuration (server address/port)."""
return []
"""
Detection not implemented for ZMQ cameras. These cameras require manual configuration (server address/port).
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Camera detection is not implemented for ZMQ cameras.")
def _read_from_hardware(self) -> NDArray[Any]:
"""
+126
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@@ -1396,6 +1396,132 @@ BYTES_PER_KIB = 1024
BYTES_PER_MIB = BYTES_PER_KIB * BYTES_PER_KIB
def modify_tasks(
dataset: LeRobotDataset,
new_task: str | None = None,
episode_tasks: dict[int, str] | None = None,
) -> LeRobotDataset:
"""Modify tasks in a LeRobotDataset.
This function allows you to either:
1. Set a single task for the entire dataset (using `new_task`)
2. Set specific tasks for specific episodes (using `episode_tasks`)
You can combine both: `new_task` sets the default, and `episode_tasks` overrides
specific episodes.
The dataset is modified in-place, updating only the task-related files:
- meta/tasks.parquet
- data/**/*.parquet (task_index column)
- meta/episodes/**/*.parquet (tasks column)
- meta/info.json (total_tasks)
Args:
dataset: The source LeRobotDataset to modify.
new_task: A single task string to apply to all episodes. If None and episode_tasks
is also None, raises an error.
episode_tasks: Optional dict mapping episode indices to their task strings.
Overrides `new_task` for specific episodes.
Examples:
Set a single task for all episodes:
dataset = modify_tasks(dataset, new_task="Pick up the cube")
Set different tasks for specific episodes:
dataset = modify_tasks(
dataset,
episode_tasks={0: "Task A", 1: "Task B", 2: "Task A"}
)
Set a default task with overrides:
dataset = modify_tasks(
dataset,
new_task="Default task",
episode_tasks={5: "Special task for episode 5"}
)
"""
if new_task is None and episode_tasks is None:
raise ValueError("Must specify at least one of new_task or episode_tasks")
if episode_tasks is not None:
valid_indices = set(range(dataset.meta.total_episodes))
invalid = set(episode_tasks.keys()) - valid_indices
if invalid:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid episode indices: {invalid}")
# Ensure episodes metadata is loaded
if dataset.meta.episodes is None:
dataset.meta.episodes = load_episodes(dataset.root)
# Build the mapping from episode index to task string
episode_to_task: dict[int, str] = {}
for ep_idx in range(dataset.meta.total_episodes):
if episode_tasks and ep_idx in episode_tasks:
episode_to_task[ep_idx] = episode_tasks[ep_idx]
elif new_task is not None:
episode_to_task[ep_idx] = new_task
else:
# Keep original task if not overridden and no default provided
original_tasks = dataset.meta.episodes[ep_idx]["tasks"]
if not original_tasks:
raise ValueError(f"Episode {ep_idx} has no tasks and no default task was provided")
episode_to_task[ep_idx] = original_tasks[0]
# Collect all unique tasks and create new task mapping
unique_tasks = sorted(set(episode_to_task.values()))
new_task_df = pd.DataFrame({"task_index": list(range(len(unique_tasks)))}, index=unique_tasks)
task_to_index = {task: idx for idx, task in enumerate(unique_tasks)}
logging.info(f"Modifying tasks in {dataset.repo_id}")
logging.info(f"New tasks: {unique_tasks}")
root = dataset.root
# Update data files - modify task_index column
logging.info("Updating data files...")
data_dir = root / DATA_DIR
for parquet_path in tqdm(sorted(data_dir.rglob("*.parquet")), desc="Updating data"):
df = pd.read_parquet(parquet_path)
# Build a mapping from episode_index to new task_index for rows in this file
episode_indices_in_file = df["episode_index"].unique()
ep_to_new_task_idx = {
ep_idx: task_to_index[episode_to_task[ep_idx]] for ep_idx in episode_indices_in_file
}
# Update task_index column
df["task_index"] = df["episode_index"].map(ep_to_new_task_idx)
df.to_parquet(parquet_path, index=False)
# Update episodes metadata - modify tasks column
logging.info("Updating episodes metadata...")
episodes_dir = root / "meta" / "episodes"
for parquet_path in tqdm(sorted(episodes_dir.rglob("*.parquet")), desc="Updating episodes"):
df = pd.read_parquet(parquet_path)
# Update tasks column
df["tasks"] = df["episode_index"].apply(lambda ep_idx: [episode_to_task[ep_idx]])
df.to_parquet(parquet_path, index=False)
# Write new tasks.parquet
write_tasks(new_task_df, root)
# Update info.json
dataset.meta.info["total_tasks"] = len(unique_tasks)
write_info(dataset.meta.info, root)
# Reload metadata to reflect changes
dataset.meta.tasks = new_task_df
dataset.meta.episodes = load_episodes(root)
logging.info(f"Tasks: {unique_tasks}")
return dataset
def convert_image_to_video_dataset(
dataset: LeRobotDataset,
output_dir: Path,
+9
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@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ from lerobot.datasets.utils import (
load_info,
load_nested_dataset,
load_stats,
load_subtasks,
load_tasks,
update_chunk_file_indices,
validate_episode_buffer,
@@ -162,6 +163,7 @@ class LeRobotDatasetMetadata:
self.info = load_info(self.root)
check_version_compatibility(self.repo_id, self._version, CODEBASE_VERSION)
self.tasks = load_tasks(self.root)
self.subtasks = load_subtasks(self.root)
self.episodes = load_episodes(self.root)
self.stats = load_stats(self.root)
@@ -518,6 +520,7 @@ class LeRobotDatasetMetadata:
_validate_feature_names(features)
obj.tasks = None
obj.subtasks = None
obj.episodes = None
obj.stats = None
obj.info = create_empty_dataset_info(
@@ -1075,6 +1078,12 @@ class LeRobotDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
# Add task as a string
task_idx = item["task_index"].item()
item["task"] = self.meta.tasks.iloc[task_idx].name
# add subtask information if available
if "subtask_index" in self.features and self.meta.subtasks is not None:
subtask_idx = item["subtask_index"].item()
item["subtask"] = self.meta.subtasks.iloc[subtask_idx].name
return item
def __repr__(self):
+9
View File
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ VIDEO_DIR = "videos"
CHUNK_FILE_PATTERN = "chunk-{chunk_index:03d}/file-{file_index:03d}"
DEFAULT_TASKS_PATH = "meta/tasks.parquet"
DEFAULT_SUBTASKS_PATH = "meta/subtasks.parquet"
DEFAULT_EPISODES_PATH = EPISODES_DIR + "/" + CHUNK_FILE_PATTERN + ".parquet"
DEFAULT_DATA_PATH = DATA_DIR + "/" + CHUNK_FILE_PATTERN + ".parquet"
DEFAULT_VIDEO_PATH = VIDEO_DIR + "/{video_key}/" + CHUNK_FILE_PATTERN + ".mp4"
@@ -353,6 +354,14 @@ def load_tasks(local_dir: Path) -> pandas.DataFrame:
return tasks
def load_subtasks(local_dir: Path) -> pandas.DataFrame | None:
"""Load subtasks from subtasks.parquet if it exists."""
subtasks_path = local_dir / DEFAULT_SUBTASKS_PATH
if subtasks_path.exists():
return pd.read_parquet(subtasks_path)
return None
def write_episodes(episodes: Dataset, local_dir: Path) -> None:
"""Write episode metadata to a parquet file in the LeRobot v3.0 format.
This function writes episode-level metadata to a single parquet file.
+6 -5
View File
@@ -239,8 +239,10 @@ class SACPolicy(
+ target_param.data * (1.0 - self.config.critic_target_update_weight)
)
def update_temperature(self):
self.temperature = self.log_alpha.exp().item()
@property
def temperature(self) -> float:
"""Return the current temperature value, always in sync with log_alpha."""
return self.log_alpha.exp().item()
def compute_loss_critic(
self,
@@ -457,11 +459,10 @@ class SACPolicy(
dim = continuous_action_dim + (1 if self.config.num_discrete_actions is not None else 0)
self.target_entropy = -np.prod(dim) / 2
def _init_temperature(self):
"""Set up temperature parameter and initial log_alpha."""
def _init_temperature(self) -> None:
"""Set up temperature parameter (log_alpha)."""
temp_init = self.config.temperature_init
self.log_alpha = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor([math.log(temp_init)]))
self.temperature = self.log_alpha.exp().item()
class SACObservationEncoder(nn.Module):
+2 -1
View File
@@ -168,11 +168,12 @@ def _extract_complementary_data(batch: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""
pad_keys = {k: v for k, v in batch.items() if "_is_pad" in k}
task_key = {"task": batch["task"]} if "task" in batch else {}
subtask_key = {"subtask": batch["subtask"]} if "subtask" in batch else {}
index_key = {"index": batch["index"]} if "index" in batch else {}
task_index_key = {"task_index": batch["task_index"]} if "task_index" in batch else {}
episode_index_key = {"episode_index": batch["episode_index"]} if "episode_index" in batch else {}
return {**pad_keys, **task_key, **index_key, **task_index_key, **episode_index_key}
return {**pad_keys, **task_key, **subtask_key, **index_key, **task_index_key, **episode_index_key}
def create_transition(
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ from lerobot.utils.constants import (
ACTION_TOKEN_MASK,
ACTION_TOKENS,
OBS_LANGUAGE_ATTENTION_MASK,
OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_ATTENTION_MASK,
OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_TOKENS,
OBS_LANGUAGE_TOKENS,
)
from lerobot.utils.import_utils import _transformers_available
@@ -139,6 +141,32 @@ class TokenizerProcessorStep(ObservationProcessorStep):
return None
def get_subtask(self, transition: EnvTransition) -> list[str] | None:
"""
Extracts the subtask from the transition's complementary data.
Args:
transition: The environment transition.
Returns:
A list of subtask strings, or None if the subtask key is not found or the value is None.
"""
complementary_data = transition.get(TransitionKey.COMPLEMENTARY_DATA)
if complementary_data is None:
return None
subtask = complementary_data.get("subtask")
if subtask is None:
return None
# Standardize to a list of strings for the tokenizer
if isinstance(subtask, str):
return [subtask]
elif isinstance(subtask, list) and all(isinstance(t, str) for t in subtask):
return subtask
return None
def observation(self, observation: RobotObservation) -> RobotObservation:
"""
Tokenizes the task description and adds it to the observation dictionary.
@@ -176,6 +204,24 @@ class TokenizerProcessorStep(ObservationProcessorStep):
new_observation[OBS_LANGUAGE_TOKENS] = tokenized_prompt["input_ids"]
new_observation[OBS_LANGUAGE_ATTENTION_MASK] = tokenized_prompt["attention_mask"].to(dtype=torch.bool)
# Tokenize subtask if available
subtask = self.get_subtask(self.transition)
if subtask is not None:
tokenized_subtask = self._tokenize_text(subtask)
# Move new tokenized tensors to the detected device
if target_device is not None:
tokenized_subtask = {
k: v.to(target_device) if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor) else v
for k, v in tokenized_subtask.items()
}
# Add tokenized subtask to the observation
new_observation[OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_TOKENS] = tokenized_subtask["input_ids"]
new_observation[OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_ATTENTION_MASK] = tokenized_subtask["attention_mask"].to(
dtype=torch.bool
)
return new_observation
def _detect_device(self, transition: EnvTransition) -> torch.device | None:
-3
View File
@@ -545,9 +545,6 @@ def add_actor_information_and_train(
training_infos["temperature_grad_norm"] = temp_grad_norm
training_infos["temperature"] = policy.temperature
# Update temperature
policy.update_temperature()
# Push policy to actors if needed
if time.time() - last_time_policy_pushed > policy_parameters_push_frequency:
push_actor_policy_to_queue(parameters_queue=parameters_queue, policy=policy)
+79 -3
View File
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
Edit LeRobot datasets using various transformation tools.
This script allows you to delete episodes, split datasets, merge datasets,
remove features, and convert image datasets to video format.
remove features, modify tasks, and convert image datasets to video format.
When new_repo_id is specified, creates a new dataset.
Usage Examples:
@@ -66,6 +66,25 @@ Remove camera feature:
--operation.type remove_feature \
--operation.feature_names "['observation.images.top']"
Modify tasks - set a single task for all episodes (WARNING: modifies in-place):
python -m lerobot.scripts.lerobot_edit_dataset \
--repo_id lerobot/pusht \
--operation.type modify_tasks \
--operation.new_task "Pick up the cube and place it"
Modify tasks - set different tasks for specific episodes (WARNING: modifies in-place):
python -m lerobot.scripts.lerobot_edit_dataset \
--repo_id lerobot/pusht \
--operation.type modify_tasks \
--operation.episode_tasks '{"0": "Task A", "1": "Task B", "2": "Task A"}'
Modify tasks - set default task with overrides for specific episodes (WARNING: modifies in-place):
python -m lerobot.scripts.lerobot_edit_dataset \
--repo_id lerobot/pusht \
--operation.type modify_tasks \
--operation.new_task "Default task" \
--operation.episode_tasks '{"5": "Special task for episode 5"}'
Convert image dataset to video format and save locally:
python -m lerobot.scripts.lerobot_edit_dataset \
--repo_id lerobot/pusht_image \
@@ -100,6 +119,7 @@ from lerobot.datasets.dataset_tools import (
convert_image_to_video_dataset,
delete_episodes,
merge_datasets,
modify_tasks,
remove_feature,
split_dataset,
)
@@ -132,6 +152,13 @@ class RemoveFeatureConfig:
feature_names: list[str] | None = None
@dataclass
class ModifyTasksConfig:
type: str = "modify_tasks"
new_task: str | None = None
episode_tasks: dict[str, str] | None = None
@dataclass
class ConvertImageToVideoConfig:
type: str = "convert_image_to_video"
@@ -151,7 +178,12 @@ class ConvertImageToVideoConfig:
class EditDatasetConfig:
repo_id: str
operation: (
DeleteEpisodesConfig | SplitConfig | MergeConfig | RemoveFeatureConfig | ConvertImageToVideoConfig
DeleteEpisodesConfig
| SplitConfig
| MergeConfig
| RemoveFeatureConfig
| ModifyTasksConfig
| ConvertImageToVideoConfig
)
root: str | None = None
new_repo_id: str | None = None
@@ -296,6 +328,48 @@ def handle_remove_feature(cfg: EditDatasetConfig) -> None:
LeRobotDataset(output_repo_id, root=output_dir).push_to_hub()
def handle_modify_tasks(cfg: EditDatasetConfig) -> None:
if not isinstance(cfg.operation, ModifyTasksConfig):
raise ValueError("Operation config must be ModifyTasksConfig")
new_task = cfg.operation.new_task
episode_tasks_raw = cfg.operation.episode_tasks
if new_task is None and episode_tasks_raw is None:
raise ValueError("Must specify at least one of new_task or episode_tasks for modify_tasks operation")
# Warn about in-place modification behavior
if cfg.new_repo_id is not None:
logging.warning("modify_tasks modifies datasets in-place. The --new_repo_id parameter is ignored.")
dataset = LeRobotDataset(cfg.repo_id, root=cfg.root)
logging.warning(f"Modifying dataset in-place at {dataset.root}. Original data will be overwritten.")
# Convert episode_tasks keys from string to int if needed (CLI passes strings)
episode_tasks: dict[int, str] | None = None
if episode_tasks_raw is not None:
episode_tasks = {int(k): v for k, v in episode_tasks_raw.items()}
logging.info(f"Modifying tasks in {cfg.repo_id}")
if new_task:
logging.info(f" Default task: '{new_task}'")
if episode_tasks:
logging.info(f" Episode-specific tasks: {episode_tasks}")
modified_dataset = modify_tasks(
dataset,
new_task=new_task,
episode_tasks=episode_tasks,
)
logging.info(f"Dataset modified at {dataset.root}")
logging.info(f"Tasks: {list(modified_dataset.meta.tasks.index)}")
if cfg.push_to_hub:
logging.info(f"Pushing to hub as {cfg.repo_id}")
modified_dataset.push_to_hub()
def handle_convert_image_to_video(cfg: EditDatasetConfig) -> None:
# Note: Parser may create any config type with the right fields, so we access fields directly
# instead of checking isinstance()
@@ -371,12 +445,14 @@ def edit_dataset(cfg: EditDatasetConfig) -> None:
handle_merge(cfg)
elif operation_type == "remove_feature":
handle_remove_feature(cfg)
elif operation_type == "modify_tasks":
handle_modify_tasks(cfg)
elif operation_type == "convert_image_to_video":
handle_convert_image_to_video(cfg)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Unknown operation type: {operation_type}\n"
f"Available operations: delete_episodes, split, merge, remove_feature, convert_to_video"
f"Available operations: delete_episodes, split, merge, remove_feature, modify_tasks, convert_image_to_video"
)
+3
View File
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ OBS_IMAGES = OBS_IMAGE + "s"
OBS_LANGUAGE = OBS_STR + ".language"
OBS_LANGUAGE_TOKENS = OBS_LANGUAGE + ".tokens"
OBS_LANGUAGE_ATTENTION_MASK = OBS_LANGUAGE + ".attention_mask"
OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK = OBS_STR + ".subtask"
OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_TOKENS = OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK + ".tokens"
OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_ATTENTION_MASK = OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK + ".attention_mask"
ACTION = "action"
ACTION_PREFIX = ACTION + "."
+169
View File
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ from lerobot.datasets.dataset_tools import (
delete_episodes,
merge_datasets,
modify_features,
modify_tasks,
remove_feature,
split_dataset,
)
@@ -1050,6 +1051,174 @@ def test_modify_features_preserves_file_structure(sample_dataset, tmp_path):
assert "reward" in modified_dataset.meta.features
def test_modify_tasks_single_task_for_all(sample_dataset):
"""Test setting a single task for all episodes."""
new_task = "Pick up the cube and place it"
modified_dataset = modify_tasks(sample_dataset, new_task=new_task)
# Verify all episodes have the new task
assert len(modified_dataset.meta.tasks) == 1
assert new_task in modified_dataset.meta.tasks.index
# Verify task_index is 0 for all frames (only one task)
for i in range(len(modified_dataset)):
item = modified_dataset[i]
assert item["task_index"].item() == 0
assert item["task"] == new_task
def test_modify_tasks_episode_specific(sample_dataset):
"""Test setting different tasks for specific episodes."""
episode_tasks = {
0: "Task A",
1: "Task B",
2: "Task A",
3: "Task C",
4: "Task B",
}
modified_dataset = modify_tasks(sample_dataset, episode_tasks=episode_tasks)
# Verify correct number of unique tasks
unique_tasks = set(episode_tasks.values())
assert len(modified_dataset.meta.tasks) == len(unique_tasks)
# Verify each episode has the correct task
for ep_idx, expected_task in episode_tasks.items():
ep_data = modified_dataset.meta.episodes[ep_idx]
assert ep_data["tasks"][0] == expected_task
def test_modify_tasks_default_with_overrides(sample_dataset):
"""Test setting a default task with specific overrides."""
default_task = "Default task"
override_task = "Special task"
episode_tasks = {2: override_task, 4: override_task}
modified_dataset = modify_tasks(
sample_dataset,
new_task=default_task,
episode_tasks=episode_tasks,
)
# Verify correct number of unique tasks
assert len(modified_dataset.meta.tasks) == 2
assert default_task in modified_dataset.meta.tasks.index
assert override_task in modified_dataset.meta.tasks.index
# Verify episodes have correct tasks
for ep_idx in range(5):
ep_data = modified_dataset.meta.episodes[ep_idx]
if ep_idx in episode_tasks:
assert ep_data["tasks"][0] == override_task
else:
assert ep_data["tasks"][0] == default_task
def test_modify_tasks_no_task_specified(sample_dataset):
"""Test error when no task is specified."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Must specify at least one of new_task or episode_tasks"):
modify_tasks(sample_dataset)
def test_modify_tasks_invalid_episode_indices(sample_dataset):
"""Test error with invalid episode indices."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid episode indices"):
modify_tasks(sample_dataset, episode_tasks={10: "Task", 20: "Task"})
def test_modify_tasks_updates_info_json(sample_dataset):
"""Test that total_tasks is updated in info.json."""
episode_tasks = {0: "Task A", 1: "Task B", 2: "Task C", 3: "Task A", 4: "Task B"}
modified_dataset = modify_tasks(sample_dataset, episode_tasks=episode_tasks)
# Verify total_tasks is updated
assert modified_dataset.meta.total_tasks == 3
def test_modify_tasks_preserves_other_metadata(sample_dataset):
"""Test that modifying tasks preserves other metadata."""
original_frames = sample_dataset.meta.total_frames
original_episodes = sample_dataset.meta.total_episodes
original_fps = sample_dataset.meta.fps
modified_dataset = modify_tasks(sample_dataset, new_task="New task")
# Verify other metadata is preserved
assert modified_dataset.meta.total_frames == original_frames
assert modified_dataset.meta.total_episodes == original_episodes
assert modified_dataset.meta.fps == original_fps
def test_modify_tasks_task_index_correct(sample_dataset):
"""Test that task_index values are correct in data files."""
# Create tasks that will have predictable indices (sorted alphabetically)
episode_tasks = {
0: "Alpha task", # Will be index 0
1: "Beta task", # Will be index 1
2: "Alpha task", # Will be index 0
3: "Gamma task", # Will be index 2
4: "Beta task", # Will be index 1
}
modified_dataset = modify_tasks(sample_dataset, episode_tasks=episode_tasks)
# Verify task indices are correct
task_to_expected_idx = {
"Alpha task": 0,
"Beta task": 1,
"Gamma task": 2,
}
for i in range(len(modified_dataset)):
item = modified_dataset[i]
ep_idx = item["episode_index"].item()
expected_task = episode_tasks[ep_idx]
expected_idx = task_to_expected_idx[expected_task]
assert item["task_index"].item() == expected_idx
assert item["task"] == expected_task
def test_modify_tasks_in_place(sample_dataset):
"""Test that modify_tasks modifies the dataset in-place."""
original_root = sample_dataset.root
modified_dataset = modify_tasks(sample_dataset, new_task="New task")
# Verify same instance is returned and root is unchanged
assert modified_dataset is sample_dataset
assert modified_dataset.root == original_root
def test_modify_tasks_keeps_original_when_not_overridden(sample_dataset):
"""Test that original tasks are kept when using episode_tasks without new_task."""
from lerobot.datasets.utils import load_episodes
# Ensure episodes metadata is loaded
if sample_dataset.meta.episodes is None:
sample_dataset.meta.episodes = load_episodes(sample_dataset.meta.root)
# Get original tasks for episodes not being overridden
original_task_ep0 = sample_dataset.meta.episodes[0]["tasks"][0]
original_task_ep1 = sample_dataset.meta.episodes[1]["tasks"][0]
# Only override episodes 2, 3, 4
episode_tasks = {2: "New Task A", 3: "New Task B", 4: "New Task A"}
modified_dataset = modify_tasks(sample_dataset, episode_tasks=episode_tasks)
# Verify original tasks are kept for episodes 0 and 1
assert modified_dataset.meta.episodes[0]["tasks"][0] == original_task_ep0
assert modified_dataset.meta.episodes[1]["tasks"][0] == original_task_ep1
# Verify new tasks for overridden episodes
assert modified_dataset.meta.episodes[2]["tasks"][0] == "New Task A"
assert modified_dataset.meta.episodes[3]["tasks"][0] == "New Task B"
assert modified_dataset.meta.episodes[4]["tasks"][0] == "New Task A"
def test_convert_image_to_video_dataset(tmp_path):
"""Test converting lerobot/pusht_image dataset to video format."""
from lerobot.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset
+190
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Tests for subtask functionality in LeRobotDataset.
These tests verify that:
- Subtask information is correctly loaded from datasets that have subtask data
- The __getitem__ method correctly adds subtask strings to returned items
- Subtask handling gracefully handles missing data
"""
import pandas as pd
import pytest
import torch
from lerobot.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset
class TestSubtaskDataset:
"""Tests for subtask handling in LeRobotDataset."""
@pytest.fixture
def subtask_dataset(self):
"""Load the test subtask dataset from the hub."""
# Use lerobot/pusht-subtask dataset with episode 1
return LeRobotDataset(
repo_id="lerobot/pusht-subtask",
episodes=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11],
)
def test_subtask_dataset_loads(self, subtask_dataset):
"""Test that the subtask dataset loads successfully."""
assert subtask_dataset is not None
assert len(subtask_dataset) > 0
def test_subtask_metadata_loaded(self, subtask_dataset):
"""Test that subtask metadata is loaded when present in dataset."""
# The dataset should have subtasks metadata loaded
assert subtask_dataset.meta.subtasks is not None
assert isinstance(subtask_dataset.meta.subtasks, pd.DataFrame)
def test_subtask_index_in_features(self, subtask_dataset):
"""Test that subtask_index is a feature when dataset has subtasks."""
assert "subtask_index" in subtask_dataset.features
def test_getitem_returns_subtask_string(self, subtask_dataset):
"""Test that __getitem__ correctly adds subtask string to returned item."""
item = subtask_dataset[0]
# Subtask should be present in the returned item
assert "subtask" in item
assert isinstance(item["subtask"], str)
assert len(item["subtask"]) > 0 # Should not be empty
def test_getitem_has_subtask_index(self, subtask_dataset):
"""Test that __getitem__ includes subtask_index."""
item = subtask_dataset[0]
assert "subtask_index" in item
assert isinstance(item["subtask_index"], torch.Tensor)
def test_subtask_index_maps_to_valid_subtask(self, subtask_dataset):
"""Test that subtask_index correctly maps to a subtask in metadata."""
item = subtask_dataset[0]
subtask_idx = item["subtask_index"].item()
subtask_from_metadata = subtask_dataset.meta.subtasks.iloc[subtask_idx].name
assert item["subtask"] == subtask_from_metadata
def test_all_items_have_subtask(self, subtask_dataset):
"""Test that all items in the dataset have subtask information."""
for i in range(min(len(subtask_dataset), 5)): # Check first 5 items
item = subtask_dataset[i]
assert "subtask" in item
assert isinstance(item["subtask"], str)
def test_task_and_subtask_coexist(self, subtask_dataset):
"""Test that both task and subtask are present in returned items."""
item = subtask_dataset[0]
# Both task and subtask should be present
assert "task" in item
assert "subtask" in item
assert isinstance(item["task"], str)
assert isinstance(item["subtask"], str)
class TestSubtaskDatasetMissing:
"""Tests for graceful handling when subtask data is missing."""
@pytest.fixture
def dataset_without_subtasks(self, tmp_path, empty_lerobot_dataset_factory):
"""Create a dataset without subtask information."""
features = {"state": {"dtype": "float32", "shape": (2,), "names": None}}
dataset = empty_lerobot_dataset_factory(root=tmp_path / "no_subtask", features=features)
# Add some frames and save
for _ in range(5):
dataset.add_frame({"state": torch.randn(2), "task": "Test task"})
dataset.save_episode()
dataset.finalize()
# Reload the dataset
return LeRobotDataset(dataset.repo_id, root=dataset.root)
def test_no_subtask_in_features(self, dataset_without_subtasks):
"""Test that subtask_index is not in features when not provided."""
assert "subtask_index" not in dataset_without_subtasks.features
def test_getitem_without_subtask(self, dataset_without_subtasks):
"""Test that __getitem__ works when subtask is not present."""
item = dataset_without_subtasks[0]
# Item should still be retrievable
assert item is not None
assert "state" in item
assert "task" in item
# Subtask should NOT be present
assert "subtask" not in item
def test_subtasks_metadata_is_none(self, dataset_without_subtasks):
"""Test that subtasks metadata is None when not present."""
assert dataset_without_subtasks.meta.subtasks is None
class TestSubtaskEdgeCases:
"""Edge case tests for subtask handling."""
def test_subtask_with_multiple_episodes(self):
"""Test subtask handling with multiple episodes if available."""
try:
dataset = LeRobotDataset(
repo_id="lerobot/pusht-subtask",
episodes=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11],
)
except Exception:
pytest.skip("Could not load test-subtask dataset")
# Check first and last items have valid subtasks
first_item = dataset[0]
last_item = dataset[len(dataset) - 1]
assert "subtask" in first_item
assert "subtask" in last_item
assert isinstance(first_item["subtask"], str)
assert isinstance(last_item["subtask"], str)
def test_subtask_index_consistency(self):
"""Test that same subtask_index returns same subtask string."""
try:
dataset = LeRobotDataset(
repo_id="lerobot/pusht-subtask",
episodes=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11],
)
except Exception:
pytest.skip("Could not load test-subtask dataset")
if len(dataset) < 2:
pytest.skip("Dataset too small for this test")
# Collect subtask_index to subtask mappings
subtask_map = {}
for i in range(min(len(dataset), 10)):
item = dataset[i]
idx = item["subtask_index"].item()
subtask = item["subtask"]
if idx in subtask_map:
# Same index should always return same subtask
assert subtask_map[idx] == subtask, (
f"Inconsistent subtask for index {idx}: '{subtask_map[idx]}' vs '{subtask}'"
)
else:
subtask_map[idx] = subtask
+2 -1
View File
@@ -441,12 +441,13 @@ def test_sac_policy_with_predefined_entropy():
def test_sac_policy_update_temperature():
"""Test that temperature property is always in sync with log_alpha."""
config = create_default_config(continuous_action_dim=10, state_dim=10)
policy = SACPolicy(config=config)
assert policy.temperature == pytest.approx(1.0)
policy.log_alpha.data = torch.tensor([math.log(0.1)])
policy.update_temperature()
# Temperature property automatically reflects log_alpha changes
assert policy.temperature == pytest.approx(0.1)
+464 -1
View File
@@ -27,7 +27,14 @@ import torch
from lerobot.configs.types import FeatureType, PipelineFeatureType, PolicyFeature
from lerobot.processor import DataProcessorPipeline, TokenizerProcessorStep, TransitionKey
from lerobot.processor.converters import create_transition, identity_transition
from lerobot.utils.constants import ACTION, OBS_IMAGE, OBS_LANGUAGE, OBS_STATE
from lerobot.utils.constants import (
ACTION,
OBS_IMAGE,
OBS_LANGUAGE,
OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_ATTENTION_MASK,
OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_TOKENS,
OBS_STATE,
)
from tests.utils import require_package
@@ -1038,3 +1045,459 @@ def test_simulated_accelerate_scenario():
# MockTokenizer squeezes single-item batches, so shape is (max_length,) not (1, max_length)
assert tokens.shape == (10,) # MockTokenizer behavior for single string in list
assert attention_mask.shape == (10,)
# =============================================================================
# Tests for get_subtask method
# =============================================================================
@require_package("transformers")
def test_get_subtask_missing_key():
"""Test get_subtask returns None when subtask key is missing from complementary_data."""
mock_tokenizer = MockTokenizer(vocab_size=100)
processor = TokenizerProcessorStep(tokenizer=mock_tokenizer, max_length=10)
transition = create_transition(
observation={"state": torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0])},
action=torch.tensor([0.1, 0.2]),
complementary_data={"task": "main task"}, # No "subtask" key
)
result = processor.get_subtask(transition)
assert result is None
@require_package("transformers")
def test_get_subtask_none_value():
"""Test get_subtask returns None when subtask value is None."""
mock_tokenizer = MockTokenizer(vocab_size=100)
processor = TokenizerProcessorStep(tokenizer=mock_tokenizer, max_length=10)
transition = create_transition(
observation={"state": torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0])},
action=torch.tensor([0.1, 0.2]),
complementary_data={"task": "main task", "subtask": None},
)
result = processor.get_subtask(transition)
assert result is None
@require_package("transformers")
def test_get_subtask_none_complementary_data():
"""Test get_subtask returns None when complementary_data is None."""
mock_tokenizer = MockTokenizer(vocab_size=100)
processor = TokenizerProcessorStep(tokenizer=mock_tokenizer, max_length=10)
transition = create_transition(
observation={"state": torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0])},
action=torch.tensor([0.1, 0.2]),
complementary_data=None, # No complementary data
)
result = processor.get_subtask(transition)
assert result is None
@require_package("transformers")
def test_get_subtask_string():
"""Test get_subtask returns list with single string when subtask is a string."""
mock_tokenizer = MockTokenizer(vocab_size=100)
processor = TokenizerProcessorStep(tokenizer=mock_tokenizer, max_length=10)
transition = create_transition(
observation={"state": torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0])},
action=torch.tensor([0.1, 0.2]),
complementary_data={"task": "main task", "subtask": "pick up the cube"},
)
result = processor.get_subtask(transition)
assert result == ["pick up the cube"]
assert isinstance(result, list)
assert len(result) == 1
@require_package("transformers")
def test_get_subtask_list_of_strings():
"""Test get_subtask returns the list when subtask is already a list of strings."""
mock_tokenizer = MockTokenizer(vocab_size=100)
processor = TokenizerProcessorStep(tokenizer=mock_tokenizer, max_length=10)
subtask_list = ["pick up", "move to target", "place down"]
transition = create_transition(
observation={"state": torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0])},
action=torch.tensor([0.1, 0.2]),
complementary_data={"task": "main task", "subtask": subtask_list},
)
result = processor.get_subtask(transition)
assert result == subtask_list
assert isinstance(result, list)
assert len(result) == 3
@require_package("transformers")
def test_get_subtask_unsupported_type_integer():
"""Test get_subtask returns None when subtask is an unsupported type (integer)."""
mock_tokenizer = MockTokenizer(vocab_size=100)
processor = TokenizerProcessorStep(tokenizer=mock_tokenizer, max_length=10)
transition = create_transition(
observation={"state": torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0])},
action=torch.tensor([0.1, 0.2]),
complementary_data={"task": "main task", "subtask": 123},
)
result = processor.get_subtask(transition)
assert result is None
@require_package("transformers")
def test_get_subtask_unsupported_type_mixed_list():
"""Test get_subtask returns None when subtask is a list with mixed types."""
mock_tokenizer = MockTokenizer(vocab_size=100)
processor = TokenizerProcessorStep(tokenizer=mock_tokenizer, max_length=10)
transition = create_transition(
observation={"state": torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0])},
action=torch.tensor([0.1, 0.2]),
complementary_data={"task": "main task", "subtask": ["valid string", 123, "another string"]},
)
result = processor.get_subtask(transition)
assert result is None
@require_package("transformers")
def test_get_subtask_unsupported_type_dict():
"""Test get_subtask returns None when subtask is a dictionary."""
mock_tokenizer = MockTokenizer(vocab_size=100)
processor = TokenizerProcessorStep(tokenizer=mock_tokenizer, max_length=10)
transition = create_transition(
observation={"state": torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0])},
action=torch.tensor([0.1, 0.2]),
complementary_data={"task": "main task", "subtask": {"key": "value"}},
)
result = processor.get_subtask(transition)
assert result is None
@require_package("transformers")
def test_get_subtask_empty_string():
"""Test get_subtask with empty string returns list with empty string."""
mock_tokenizer = MockTokenizer(vocab_size=100)
processor = TokenizerProcessorStep(tokenizer=mock_tokenizer, max_length=10)
transition = create_transition(
observation={"state": torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0])},
action=torch.tensor([0.1, 0.2]),
complementary_data={"task": "main task", "subtask": ""},
)
result = processor.get_subtask(transition)
assert result == [""]
@require_package("transformers")
def test_get_subtask_empty_list():
"""Test get_subtask with empty list returns empty list."""
mock_tokenizer = MockTokenizer(vocab_size=100)
processor = TokenizerProcessorStep(tokenizer=mock_tokenizer, max_length=10)
transition = create_transition(
observation={"state": torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0])},
action=torch.tensor([0.1, 0.2]),
complementary_data={"task": "main task", "subtask": []},
)
result = processor.get_subtask(transition)
assert result == []
# =============================================================================
# Tests for subtask tokenization in observation method
# =============================================================================
@require_package("transformers")
def test_subtask_tokenization_when_present():
"""Test that subtask is tokenized and added to observation when present."""
mock_tokenizer = MockTokenizer(vocab_size=100)
processor = TokenizerProcessorStep(tokenizer=mock_tokenizer, max_length=8)
transition = create_transition(
observation={"state": torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0])},
action=torch.tensor([0.1, 0.2]),
complementary_data={"task": "main task", "subtask": "pick up the red cube"},
)
result = processor(transition)
# Check that subtask tokens were added to observation
observation = result[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION]
assert OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_TOKENS in observation
assert OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_ATTENTION_MASK in observation
# Check token structure
subtask_tokens = observation[OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_TOKENS]
subtask_attention_mask = observation[OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_ATTENTION_MASK]
assert isinstance(subtask_tokens, torch.Tensor)
assert isinstance(subtask_attention_mask, torch.Tensor)
assert subtask_tokens.shape == (8,)
assert subtask_attention_mask.shape == (8,)
assert subtask_attention_mask.dtype == torch.bool
@require_package("transformers")
def test_subtask_tokenization_not_added_when_none():
"""Test that subtask tokens are NOT added to observation when subtask is None."""
mock_tokenizer = MockTokenizer(vocab_size=100)
processor = TokenizerProcessorStep(tokenizer=mock_tokenizer, max_length=8)
transition = create_transition(
observation={"state": torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0])},
action=torch.tensor([0.1, 0.2]),
complementary_data={"task": "main task"}, # No subtask
)
result = processor(transition)
# Check that subtask tokens were NOT added to observation
observation = result[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION]
assert OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_TOKENS not in observation
assert OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_ATTENTION_MASK not in observation
# But main task tokens should still be present
assert f"{OBS_LANGUAGE}.tokens" in observation
assert f"{OBS_LANGUAGE}.attention_mask" in observation
@require_package("transformers")
def test_subtask_tokenization_not_added_when_subtask_value_is_none():
"""Test that subtask tokens are NOT added when subtask value is explicitly None."""
mock_tokenizer = MockTokenizer(vocab_size=100)
processor = TokenizerProcessorStep(tokenizer=mock_tokenizer, max_length=8)
transition = create_transition(
observation={"state": torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0])},
action=torch.tensor([0.1, 0.2]),
complementary_data={"task": "main task", "subtask": None},
)
result = processor(transition)
# Check that subtask tokens were NOT added to observation
observation = result[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION]
assert OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_TOKENS not in observation
assert OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_ATTENTION_MASK not in observation
@require_package("transformers")
def test_subtask_tokenization_list_of_strings():
"""Test subtask tokenization with list of strings."""
mock_tokenizer = MockTokenizer(vocab_size=100)
processor = TokenizerProcessorStep(tokenizer=mock_tokenizer, max_length=8)
transition = create_transition(
observation={"state": torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0])},
action=torch.tensor([0.1, 0.2]),
complementary_data={"task": "main task", "subtask": ["pick up", "place down"]},
)
result = processor(transition)
# Check that subtask tokens were added to observation
observation = result[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION]
assert OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_TOKENS in observation
assert OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_ATTENTION_MASK in observation
# Check token structure for batch
subtask_tokens = observation[OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_TOKENS]
subtask_attention_mask = observation[OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_ATTENTION_MASK]
assert subtask_tokens.shape == (2, 8) # batch_size=2, seq_len=8
assert subtask_attention_mask.shape == (2, 8)
@require_package("transformers")
def test_subtask_tokenization_device_cpu():
"""Test that subtask tokens are on CPU when other tensors are on CPU."""
mock_tokenizer = MockTokenizer(vocab_size=100)
processor = TokenizerProcessorStep(tokenizer=mock_tokenizer, max_length=10)
# Create transition with CPU tensors
observation = {OBS_STATE: torch.randn(10)} # CPU tensor
action = torch.randn(5) # CPU tensor
transition = create_transition(
observation=observation,
action=action,
complementary_data={"task": "main task", "subtask": "pick up cube"},
)
result = processor(transition)
# Check that subtask tokens are on CPU
subtask_tokens = result[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION][OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_TOKENS]
subtask_attention_mask = result[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION][OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_ATTENTION_MASK]
assert subtask_tokens.device.type == "cpu"
assert subtask_attention_mask.device.type == "cpu"
@pytest.mark.skipif(not torch.cuda.is_available(), reason="CUDA not available")
@require_package("transformers")
def test_subtask_tokenization_device_cuda():
"""Test that subtask tokens are moved to CUDA when other tensors are on CUDA."""
mock_tokenizer = MockTokenizer(vocab_size=100)
processor = TokenizerProcessorStep(tokenizer=mock_tokenizer, max_length=10)
# Create transition with CUDA tensors
observation = {OBS_STATE: torch.randn(10).cuda()} # CUDA tensor
action = torch.randn(5).cuda() # CUDA tensor
transition = create_transition(
observation=observation,
action=action,
complementary_data={"task": "main task", "subtask": "pick up cube"},
)
result = processor(transition)
# Check that subtask tokens are on CUDA
subtask_tokens = result[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION][OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_TOKENS]
subtask_attention_mask = result[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION][OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_ATTENTION_MASK]
assert subtask_tokens.device.type == "cuda"
assert subtask_attention_mask.device.type == "cuda"
@require_package("transformers")
def test_subtask_tokenization_preserves_other_observation_data():
"""Test that subtask tokenization preserves other observation data."""
mock_tokenizer = MockTokenizer(vocab_size=100)
processor = TokenizerProcessorStep(tokenizer=mock_tokenizer, max_length=10)
original_state = torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0, 3.0])
transition = create_transition(
observation={"state": original_state.clone()},
action=torch.tensor([0.1, 0.2]),
complementary_data={"task": "main task", "subtask": "pick up cube"},
)
result = processor(transition)
observation = result[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION]
# Check that original observation data is preserved
assert torch.equal(observation["state"], original_state)
# Check that both task and subtask tokens are present
assert f"{OBS_LANGUAGE}.tokens" in observation
assert f"{OBS_LANGUAGE}.attention_mask" in observation
assert OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_TOKENS in observation
assert OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_ATTENTION_MASK in observation
@require_package("transformers")
def test_subtask_attention_mask_dtype():
"""Test that subtask attention mask has correct dtype (bool)."""
mock_tokenizer = MockTokenizer(vocab_size=100)
processor = TokenizerProcessorStep(tokenizer=mock_tokenizer, max_length=10)
transition = create_transition(
observation={"state": torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0])},
action=torch.tensor([0.1, 0.2]),
complementary_data={"task": "main task", "subtask": "pick up cube"},
)
result = processor(transition)
observation = result[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION]
subtask_attention_mask = observation[OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_ATTENTION_MASK]
assert subtask_attention_mask.dtype == torch.bool
@require_package("transformers")
def test_subtask_tokenization_deterministic():
"""Test that subtask tokenization is deterministic for the same input."""
mock_tokenizer = MockTokenizer(vocab_size=100)
processor = TokenizerProcessorStep(tokenizer=mock_tokenizer, max_length=10)
transition = create_transition(
observation={"state": torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0])},
action=torch.tensor([0.1, 0.2]),
complementary_data={"task": "main task", "subtask": "consistent subtask"},
)
result1 = processor(transition)
result2 = processor(transition)
subtask_tokens1 = result1[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION][OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_TOKENS]
subtask_tokens2 = result2[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION][OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_TOKENS]
subtask_mask1 = result1[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION][OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_ATTENTION_MASK]
subtask_mask2 = result2[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION][OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_ATTENTION_MASK]
# Results should be identical
assert torch.equal(subtask_tokens1, subtask_tokens2)
assert torch.equal(subtask_mask1, subtask_mask2)
@require_package("transformers")
@patch("lerobot.processor.tokenizer_processor.AutoTokenizer")
def test_subtask_tokenization_integration_with_pipeline(mock_auto_tokenizer):
"""Test subtask tokenization works correctly with DataProcessorPipeline."""
mock_tokenizer = MockTokenizer(vocab_size=100)
mock_auto_tokenizer.from_pretrained.return_value = mock_tokenizer
tokenizer_processor = TokenizerProcessorStep(tokenizer_name="test-tokenizer", max_length=6)
robot_processor = DataProcessorPipeline(
[tokenizer_processor], to_transition=identity_transition, to_output=identity_transition
)
transition = create_transition(
observation={"state": torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0])},
action=torch.tensor([0.1, 0.2]),
complementary_data={"task": "main task", "subtask": "subtask instruction"},
)
result = robot_processor(transition)
# Check that observation exists and both tokenizations were applied
assert TransitionKey.OBSERVATION in result
observation = result[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION]
# Check task tokens
assert f"{OBS_LANGUAGE}.tokens" in observation
assert f"{OBS_LANGUAGE}.attention_mask" in observation
# Check subtask tokens
assert OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_TOKENS in observation
assert OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_ATTENTION_MASK in observation
# Check shapes
assert observation[f"{OBS_LANGUAGE}.tokens"].shape == (6,)
assert observation[OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_TOKENS].shape == (6,)
@require_package("transformers")
def test_subtask_not_added_for_unsupported_types():
"""Test that subtask tokens are not added when subtask has unsupported type."""
mock_tokenizer = MockTokenizer(vocab_size=100)
processor = TokenizerProcessorStep(tokenizer=mock_tokenizer, max_length=8)
# Test with integer subtask
transition = create_transition(
observation={"state": torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0])},
action=torch.tensor([0.1, 0.2]),
complementary_data={"task": "main task", "subtask": 123},
)
result = processor(transition)
observation = result[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION]
# Subtask tokens should NOT be added for unsupported types
assert OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_TOKENS not in observation
assert OBS_LANGUAGE_SUBTASK_ATTENTION_MASK not in observation
# But main task tokens should still be present
assert f"{OBS_LANGUAGE}.tokens" in observation