add: datasets documentation

* Start adding Reachy 2 (no camera)

* Fix joint shape

* Remove print

* Modify observation_features

* Fix observation state

* Try adding a fake Reachy teleoperator

* Saving test scripts

* Add reachy2camera to cameras

* Add teleop_left camera to observation

* Create test_reachy2_camera.py

* Update utils.py

* Add all rgb cameras

* Future depth work

* Try adding mobile_base velocity

* Update tests

* Update data_acquisition_server.py

* Update with use_external_commands

* Replay

* Usable with or without mobile base

* No need for new isntance

* Use same ip for cameras

* Remove useless imports

* Add resume

* Divide joints in multiple dicts

* Divide joinits into several dicts in teleoperator

* Fix forgotten method call

* Create test_robot_client.py

* Open gripper on start

* Add arguments for cameras

* Modify get_frame() requested size

* Call generate_joints_dict on _init_

* black + isort

* Add reachy2 in imports

* Add reachy2 dependencies

* Add documentation

* Update reachy2.mdx

* Update reachy2.mdx

* Clean files and add types

* Fix type in send_action

* Remove print

* Delete test files

* Clean code

* Update cameras

* Disconnect from camera

* Run pre-commit hooks

* Update pyproject.toml

* Create test_reachy2.py

* Fix generate_joints

* Update test_reachy2.py

* Update send_action test

* Update reachy2_cameras depth + CameraManager

* Update reachy2_camera tests

* Remove useless import and args

* Rename reachy2_teleoperator

* Create test_reachy2_teleoperator.py

* Fix remainging fake_teleoperator

* Remove useless elements

* Mock cameras in test_reachy2

* Delete commented lines

* Add use_present_position to teleoperator

* Add cameras tests

* Add check no part + test

* Use disable_torque_on_disconnect

* Use odometry for vel with present_position

* Update documentation

* Fix vel value type

* Use ensure_safe_goal_position

* Import joints dict from classes

* Update reachy2.mdx

* Update reachy2.mdx

* Update minimal version

* Update minimal version

* fix(tests) fixes for reachy2 tests; removing reachy2 references from the script

* Add reachy2_sdk fake as plugins

---------

Co-authored-by: Michel Aractingi <michel.aractingi@huggingface.co>

docs/source/_toctree.yml

@@ -35,10 +35,14 @@
     title: Koch v1.1
   - local: lekiwi
     title: LeKiwi
+  - local: reachy2
+    title: Reachy 2
   title: "Robots"
 - sections:
   - local: notebooks
     title: Notebooks
+  - local: feetech
+    title: Updating Feetech Firmware
   title: "Resources"
 - sections:
   - local: contributing
@@ -46,3 +50,7 @@
   - local: backwardcomp
     title: Backward compatibility
   title: "About"
+- sections:
+  - local: datasets
+    title: "The LeRobotDataset Format"
+  -title: "Datasets"

docs/source/datasets.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+# The LeRobotDataset Format
+
+`LeRobotDataset` is a standardized dataset format designed to address the specific needs of robot learning research.
+In this, it provides a unified and convenient access to robotics data across modalities, including sensorimotor readings, multiple camera feeds and teleoperation status.
+`LeRobotDataset` also stores general information regarding the data collected, like the task being performed by the teleoperator, the kind of robot used and measurement details like the frames per second at which the recording of both image and robot state's streams are proceeding.
+
+Therefore, `LeRobotDataset` provides a unified interface for handling multi-modal, time-series data, and it integrates seamlessly with the PyTorch and Hugging Face ecosystems.
+`LeRobotDataset` is designed to be easily extensible and customizable by users, and it already supports openly available data coming from a variety of embodiments, ranging from manipulator platforms like the SO-100 and ALOHA-2, to real-world humanoid data, simulation datasets and self-driving car datasets.
+This dataset format is built to be both efficient for training and flexible enough to accommodate the diverse data types encountered in robotics, while promoting reproducibility and ease of use for users.
+
+## The Format's Design
+
+A core design choice behind `LeRobotDataset` is separating the underlying data storage from the user-facing API.
+This allows for efficient serialization and storage while presenting the data in an intuitive, ready-to-use format.
+A dataset is always organized into three main components:
+
+1.  **Tabular Data**: Low-dimensional, high-frequency data such as joint states, and actions are stored in efficient [Apache Parquet](https://parquet.apache.org/) files, and typically offloaded to the more mature `datasets` library, providing fast, memory-mapped access.
+2.  **Visual Data**: To handle large volumes of camera data, frames are concatenated and encoded into MP4 files. Frames from the same episode are always grouped together into the same video, and multiple videos are grouped together by camera. To reduce stress on the file system, groups of videos for the same camera view are also broke into multiple sub-directories, after a given threshold number.
+3.  **Metadata**: A collection of JSON files which describes the dataset's structure in terms of its metadata, serving as the relational counterpart to both the tabular and visual dimensions of data. Metadata include the different feature schemas, frame rates, normalization statistics, and episode boundaries.
+
+For scalability, and to support datasets with potentially millions of trajectories resulting in hundreads of millions or billions of individual camera frames, we merge data from different episodes into the same high-level structure.
+Concretely, this means that any given tabular collection and video will not typically contain information about one episode only, but rather a concatenation of the information available in multiple episodes.
+This keeps the pressure on the file system, both locally and on remote storage providers like Hugging Face, manageable, at the expense of leveraging more heavily the metadata part of the data, e.g. used to reconstruct information relative to at which position a given episode starts or ends.
+An example structure for a given `LeRobotDataset` would appear as follows:
+
+```bash
+lerobot/svla_so101_pickplace
+├── data/
+│   └── chunk-000/
+│       ├── file_000000.parquet
+│       └── ...
+├── meta/
+│   ├── episodes/
+│   │   ├── chunk-000/
+│   │   │   └── file_000000.parquet
+│   │   └── ...
+│   ├── info.json
+│   ├── stats.json
+│   └── tasks.jsonl
+└── videos/
+    └── chunk-000/
+        ├── observation.images.wrist_camera/
+        │   ├── file_000000.mp4
+        │   └── ...
+        └── ...
+```
+
+- **`meta/info.json`**: This is the central metadata file. It contains the complete dataset schema, defining all features (e.g., `observation.state`, `action`), their shapes, and data types. It also stores crucial information like the dataset's frames-per-second (`fps`), codebase version, and the path templates used to locate data and video files.
+- **`meta/stats.json`**: This file stores aggregated statistics (mean, std, min, max) for each feature across the entire dataset. These are used for data normalization and are accessible via `dataset.meta.stats`.
+- **`meta/tasks.jsonl`**: Contains the mapping from natural language task descriptions to integer task indices, which are used for task-conditioned policy training.
+- **`meta/episodes/`**: This directory contains metadata about each individual episode, such as its length, corresponding task, and pointers to where its data is stored. For scalability, this information is stored in chunked Parquet files rather than a single large JSON file.
+- **`data/`**: Contains the core frame-by-frame tabular data in Parquet files. To improve performance and handle large datasets, data from **multiple episodes are concatenated into larger files**. These files are organized into chunked subdirectories to keep file sizes manageable. Therefore, a single file typically contains data for more than one episode.
+- **`videos/`**: Contains the MP4 video files for all visual observation streams. Similar to the `data/` directory, video footage from **multiple episodes is concatenated into single MP4 files**. This strategy significantly reduces the number of files in the dataset, which is more efficient for modern filesystems. The path structure (`/videos/<camera_key>/<chunk>/file_...mp4`) allows the data loader to locate the correct video file and then seek to the precise timestamp for a given frame.
+
+## Code Example: Using `LeRobotDataset` with `torch.utils.data.DataLoader`
+
+This section provides an overview of how to access datasets hosted on Hugging Face using the `LeRobotDataset` class.
+Every dataset on the Hugging Face Hub containing the three main pillars presented above (Tabular and Visual Data, as well as relational Metadata) can be assessed with a single line.
+Most reinforcement learning (RL) and behavioral cloning (BC) algorithms tend to operate on stack of observation and actions.
+For instance, RL algorithms typically use a history of previous observations `[o_{t-H}, ..., o_{t}]` to mitigate partial observability.
+BC cloning algorithms are instead typically trained to regress chunks of multiple actions rather than single controls.
+To accommodate for the specifics of robot learning training, `LeRobotDataset` provides a native windowing operation, whereby we can use the _seconds_ before and after any given observation using `delta_timestamps`.
+Non available frames is opportuninely padded, with a padding mask released to provide support in this.
+Notably, this all happens within the `LeRobotDataset` and is entitrely transparent to higher level wrappers such as `torch.utils.data.DataLoader`.
+
+Conveniently, by using `LeRobotDataset` with a Pytorch `DataLoader` one can automatically collate the individual sample dictionaries from the dataset into a single dictionary of batched tensors.
+
+```python
+from lerobot.datasets import LeRobotDataset
+
+# Load from the Hugging Face Hub (will be cached locally)
+dataset = LeRobotDataset("lerobot/svla_so101_pickplace")
+
+# Get the 100th frame in the dataset by
+sample = dataset[100]
+print(sample)
+# The sample is a dictionary of tensors
+# {
+#     'observation.state': tensor([...]),
+#     'action': tensor([...]),
+#     'observation.images.wrist_camera': tensor([C, H, W]),
+#     'timestamp': tensor(1.234),
+#     ...
+# }
+delta_timestamps = {
+    "observation.images.wrist_camera": [-0.2, -0.1, 0.0]  # 0.2, and 0.1 seconds *before* any observation
+}
+dataset = LeRobotDataset(
+    "lerobot/svla_so101_pickplace",
+    delta_timestamps=delta_timestamps
+)
+
+# Accessing an index now returns a stack of frames for the specified key
+sample = dataset[100]
+
+# The image tensor will now have a time dimension
+# 'observation.images.wrist_camera' has shape [T, C, H, W], where T=3
+print(sample['observation.images.wrist_camera'].shape)
+
+batch_size=16
+# wrap the dataset in a DataLoader to use process it batches for training purposes
+data_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
+    dataset,
+    batch_size=batch_size
+)
+
+# 3. Iterate over the DataLoader in a training loop
+num_epochs = 1
+device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
+
+for epoch in range(num_epochs):
+    for batch in data_loader:
+        # 'batch' is a dictionary where each value is a batch of tensors.
+        # For example, batch['action'] will have a shape of [32, action_dim].
+
+        # If using delta_timestamps, a batched image tensor might have a
+        # shape of [32, T, C, H, W].
+
+        # Move data to the appropriate device (e.g., GPU)
+        observations = batch['observation.state'].to(device)
+        actions = batch['action'].to(device)
+        images = batch['observation.images.wrist_camera'].to(device)
+
+        # Next do amazing_model.forward(batch)
+        ...
+```
+
+## Streaming
+
+`LeRobotDataset` now also supports streaming mode.
+You can stream of data from a large dataset hosted on the Hugging Face Hub by just replacing the dataset definition with:
+
+```python
+from lerobot.datasets.streaming_dataset import StreamingLeRobotDataset
+
+# Streams frames from the Hugging Face Hub
+dataset = StreamingLeRobotDataset("lerobot/svla_so101_pickplace")
+```
+
+Streaming datasets supports high-performance batch processing (ca. 80-100 it/s, varying on connectivity) and high levels of frames randomization: a key feature for behavioral cloning algorithms otherwise operating on highly non-i.i.d. data.

docs/source/feetech.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# Feetech Motor Firmware Update
+
+This tutorial guides you through updating the firmware of Feetech motors using the official Feetech software.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- Windows computer (Feetech software is only available for Windows)
+- Feetech motor control board
+- USB cable to connect the control board to your computer
+- Feetech motors connected to the control board
+
+## Step 1: Download Feetech Software
+
+1. Visit the official Feetech software download page: [https://www.feetechrc.com/software.html](https://www.feetechrc.com/software.html)
+2. Download the latest version of the Feetech debugging software (FD)
+3. Install the software on your Windows computer
+
+## Step 2: Hardware Setup
+
+1. Connect your Feetech motors to the motor control board
+2. Connect the motor control board to your Windows computer via USB cable
+3. Ensure power is supplied to the motors
+
+## Step 3: Configure Connection
+
+1. Launch the Feetech debugging software
+2. Select the correct COM port from the port dropdown menu
+   - If unsure which port to use, check Windows Device Manager under "Ports (COM & LPT)"
+3. Set the appropriate baud rate (typically 1000000 for most Feetech motors)
+4. Click "Open" to establish communication with the control board
+
+## Step 4: Scan for Motors
+
+1. Once connected, click the "Search" button to detect all connected motors
+2. The software will automatically discover and list all motors on the bus
+3. Each motor will appear with its ID number
+
+## Step 5: Update Firmware
+
+For each motor you want to update:
+
+1. **Select the motor** from the list by clicking on it
+2. **Click on Upgrade tab**:
+3. **Click on Online button**:
+   - If an potential firmware update is found, it will be displayed in the box
+4. **Click on Upgrade button**:
+   - The update progress will be displayed
+
+## Step 6: Verify Update
+
+1. After the update completes, the software should automatically refresh the motor information
+2. Verify that the firmware version has been updated to the expected version
+
+## Important Notes
+
+⚠️ **Warning**: Do not disconnect power or USB during firmware updates, it will potentially brick the motor.
+
+## Bonus: Motor Debugging on Linux/macOS
+
+For debugging purposes only, you can use the open-source Feetech Debug Tool:
+
+- **Repository**: [FT_SCServo_Debug_Qt](https://github.com/CarolinePascal/FT_SCServo_Debug_Qt/tree/fix/port-search-timer)
+
+### Installation Instructions
+
+Follow the instructions in the repository to install the tool, for Ubuntu you can directly install it, for MacOS you need to build it from source.
+
+**Limitations:**
+
+- This tool is for debugging and parameter adjustment only
+- Firmware updates must still be done on Windows with official Feetech software

docs/source/reachy2.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+# Reachy 2
+
+Reachy 2 is an open-source humanoid robot made by Pollen Robotics, specifically designed for the development of embodied AI and real-world applications.
+Check out [Pollen Robotics website](https://www.pollen-robotics.com/reachy/), or access [Reachy 2 documentation](https://docs.pollen-robotics.com/) for more information on the platform!
+
+## Teleoperate Reachy 2
+
+Currently, there are two ways to teleoperate Reachy 2:
+
+- Pollen Robotics’ VR teleoperation (not included in LeRobot).
+- Robot-to-robot teleoperation (use one Reachy 2 to control another).
+
+## Reachy 2 Simulation
+
+**(Linux only)** You can run Reachy 2 in simulation (Gazebo or MuJoCo) using the provided [Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/pollenrobotics/reachy2_core).
+
+1. Install [Docker Engine](https://docs.docker.com/engine/).
+2. Run (for MuJoCo):
+
+```
+docker run --rm -it \
+  --name reachy \
+  --privileged \
+  --network host \
+  --ipc host \
+  --device-cgroup-rule='c 189:* rwm' \
+  --group-add audio \
+  -e ROS_DOMAIN_ID="$ROS_DOMAIN_ID" \
+  -e DISPLAY="$DISPLAY" \
+  -e RCUTILS_CONSOLE_OUTPUT_FORMAT="[{severity}]: {message}" \
+  -e REACHY2_CORE_SERVICE_FAKE="${REACHY2_CORE_SERVICE_FAKE:-true}" \
+  -v /dev:/dev \
+  -v "$HOME/.reachy_config":/home/reachy/.reachy_config_override \
+  -v "$HOME/.reachy.log":/home/reachy/.ros/log \
+  -v /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:/opt/host-libs \
+  --entrypoint /package/launch.sh \
+  pollenrobotics/reachy2_core:1.7.5.9_deploy \
+  start_rviz:=true start_sdk_server:=true mujoco:=true
+```
+
+> If MuJoCo runs slowly (low simulation frequency), append `-e LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/host-libs:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" \` to the previous command to improve performance:
+>
+> ```
+> docker run --rm -it \
+>   --name reachy \
+>   --privileged \
+>   --network host \
+>   --ipc host \
+>   --device-cgroup-rule='c 189:* rwm' \
+>   --group-add audio \
+>   -e ROS_DOMAIN_ID="$ROS_DOMAIN_ID" \
+>   -e DISPLAY="$DISPLAY" \
+>   -e RCUTILS_CONSOLE_OUTPUT_FORMAT="[{severity}]: {message}" \
+>   -e REACHY2_CORE_SERVICE_FAKE="${REACHY2_CORE_SERVICE_FAKE:-true}" \
+>   -e LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/host-libs:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" \
+>   -v /dev:/dev \
+>   -v "$HOME/.reachy_config":/home/reachy/.reachy_config_override \
+>   -v "$HOME/.reachy.log":/home/reachy/.ros/log \
+>   -v /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:/opt/host-libs \
+>   --entrypoint /package/launch.sh \
+>   pollenrobotics/reachy2_core:1.7.5.9_deploy \
+>   start_rviz:=true start_sdk_server:=true mujoco:=true
+> ```
+
+## Setup
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+- On your robot, check the **service images** meet the minimum versions:
+  - **reachy2-core >= 1.7.5.2**
+  - **webrtc >= 2.0.1.1**
+
+Then, if you want to use VR teleoperation:
+
+- Install the [Reachy 2 teleoperation application](https://docs.pollen-robotics.com/teleoperation/teleoperation-introduction/discover-teleoperation/).
+  Use version **>=v1.2.0**
+
+We recommend using two computers: one for teleoperation (Windows required) and another for recording with LeRobot.
+
+### Install LeRobot
+
+Follow the [installation instructions](https://github.com/huggingface/lerobot#installation) to install LeRobot.
+
+Install LeRobot with Reachy 2 dependencies:
+
+```bash
+pip install -e ".[reachy2]"
+```
+
+### (Optional but recommended) Install pollen_data_acquisition_server
+
+How you manage Reachy 2 recording sessions is up to you, but the **easiest** way is to use this server so you can control sessions directly from the VR teleoperation app.
+
+> **Note:** Currently, only the VR teleoperation application works as a client for this server, so this step primarily targets teleoperation. You’re free to develop custom clients to manage sessions to your needs.
+
+In your LeRobot environment, install the server from source:
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/pollen-robotics/pollen_data_acquisition_server.git
+cd pollen_data_acquisition_server
+pip install -e .
+```
+
+Find the [pollen_data_acquisition_server documentation here](https://github.com/pollen-robotics/pollen_data_acquisition_server).
+
+## Step 1: Recording
+
+### Get Reachy 2 IP address
+
+Before starting teleoperation and data recording, find the [robot's IP address](https://docs.pollen-robotics.com/getting-started/setup-reachy2/connect-reachy2/).
+We strongly recommend connecting all devices (PC and robot) via **Ethernet**.
+
+### Launch recording
+
+There are two ways to manage recording sessions when using the Reachy 2 VR teleoperation application:
+
+- **Using the data acquisition server (recommended for VR teleop)**: The VR app orchestrates sessions (via the server it tells LeRobot when to create datasets, start/stop episodes) while also controlling the robot’s motions.
+- **Using LeRobot’s record script**: LeRobot owns session control and decides when to start/stop episodes. If you also use the VR teleop app, it’s only for motion control.
+
+### Option 1: Using Pollen data acquisition server (recommended for VR teleop)
+
+Make sure you have installed pollen_data_acquisition_server, as explained in the Setup section.
+
+Launch the data acquisition server to be able to manage your session directly from the teleoperation application:
+
+```bash
+python -m pollen_data_acquisition_server.server
+```
+
+Then get into the teleoperation application and choose "Data acquisition session".
+You can finally setup your session by following the screens displayed.
+
+> Even without the VR app, you can use the `pollen_data_acquisition_server` with your own client implementation.
+
+### Option 2: Using lerobot.record
+
+Reachy 2 is fully supported by LeRobot’s recording features.
+If you choose this option but still want to use the VR teleoperation application, select "Standard session" in the app.
+
+**Example: start a recording without the mobile base:**
+First add reachy2 and reachy2_teleoperator to the imports of the record script. Then you can use the following command:
+
+```bash
+python -m lerobot.record \
+    --robot.type=reachy2 \
+    --robot.ip_address=192.168.0.200 \
+    --robot.id=r2-0000 \
+    --robot.use_external_commands=true \
+    --robot.with_mobile_base=false \
+    --teleop.type=reachy2_teleoperator \
+    --teleop.ip_address=192.168.0.200 \
+    --teleop.with_mobile_base=false \
+    --dataset.repo_id=pollen_robotics/record_test \
+    --dataset.single_task="Reachy 2 recording test" \
+    --dataset.num_episodes=1 \
+    --dataset.episode_time_s=5 \
+    --dataset.fps=15 \
+    --dataset.push_to_hub=true \
+    --dataset.private=true \
+    --display_data=true
+```
+
+#### Specific Options
+
+**Extended setup overview (all options included):**
+
+```bash
+python -m lerobot.record \
+    --robot.type=reachy2 \
+    --robot.ip_address=192.168.0.200 \
+    --robot.use_external_commands=true \
+    --robot.with_mobile_base=true \
+    --robot.with_l_arm=true \
+    --robot.with_r_arm=true \
+    --robot.with_neck=true \
+    --robot.with_antennas=true \
+    --robot.with_left_teleop_camera=true \
+    --robot.with_right_teleop_camera=true \
+    --robot.with_torso_camera=false \
+    --robot.disable_torque_on_disconnect=false \
+    --robot.max_relative_target=5.0 \
+    --teleop.type=reachy2_teleoperator \
+    --teleop.ip_address=192.168.0.200 \
+    --teleop.use_present_position=false \
+    --teleop.with_mobile_base=false \
+    --teleop.with_l_arm=true \
+    --teleop.with_r_arm=true \
+    --teleop.with_neck=true \
+    --teleop.with_antennas=true \
+    --dataset.repo_id=pollen_robotics/record_test \
+    --dataset.single_task="Reachy 2 recording test" \
+    --dataset.num_episodes=1 \
+    --dataset.episode_time_s=5 \
+    --dataset.fps=15 \
+    --dataset.push_to_hub=true \
+    --dataset.private=true \
+    --display_data=true
+```
+
+##### `--robot.use_external_commands`
+
+Determine whether LeRobot robot.send_action() sends commands to the robot.
+**Must** be set to false while using the VR teleoperation application, as the app already sends commands.
+
+##### `--teleop.use_present_position`
+
+Determine whether the teleoperator reads the goal or present position of the robot.
+Must be set to true if a compliant Reachy 2 is used to control another one.
+
+##### Use the relevant parts
+
+From our initial tests, recording **all** joints when only some are moving can reduce model quality with certain policies.
+To avoid this, you can exclude specific parts from recording and replay using:
+
+````
+--robot.with_<part>=false
+```,
+with `<part>` being one of : `mobile_base`, `l_arm`, `r_arm", `neck`, `antennas`.
+It determine whether the corresponding part is recorded in the observations. True if not set.
+
+By default, **all parts are recorded**.
+
+The same per-part mechanism is available in `reachy2_teleoperator` as well.
+
+````
+
+--teleop.with\_<part>
+
+```
+with `<part>` being one of : `mobile_base`, `l_arm`, `r_arm", `neck`, `antennas`.
+Determine whether the corresponding part is recorded in the actions. True if not set.
+
+> **Important:** In a given session, the **enabled parts must match** on both the robot and the teleoperator.
+For example, if the robot runs with `--robot.with_mobile_base=false`, the teleoperator must disable the same part `--teleoperator.with_mobile_base=false`.
+
+##### Use the relevant cameras
+
+You can do the same for **cameras**. By default, only the **teleoperation cameras** are recorded (both `left_teleop_camera` and `right_teleop_camera`). Enable or disable each camera with:
+
+```
+
+--robot.with_left_teleop_camera=<true|false>
+--robot.with_right_teleop_camera=<true|false>
+--robot.with_torso_camera=<true|false>
+
+````
+
+
+## Step 2: Replay
+
+Make sure the robot is configured with the same parts as the dataset:
+
+```bash
+python -m lerobot.replay \
+    --robot.type=reachy2 \
+    --robot.ip_address=192.168.0.200 \
+    --robot.use_external_commands=false \
+    --robot.with_mobile_base=false \
+    --dataset.repo_id=pollen_robotics/record_test \
+    --dataset.episode=0
+    --display_data=true
+````
+
+## Step 3: Train
+
+```bash
+python -m lerobot.scripts.train \
+  --dataset.repo_id=pollen_robotics/record_test \
+  --policy.type=act \
+  --output_dir=outputs/train/reachy2_test \
+  --job_name=reachy2 \
+  --policy.device=mps \
+  --wandb.enable=true \
+  --policy.repo_id=pollen_robotics/record_test_policy
+```
+
+## Step 4: Evaluate
+
+```bash
+python -m lerobot.record \
+  --robot.type=reachy2 \
+  --robot.ip_address=192.168.0.200 \
+  --display_data=false \
+  --dataset.repo_id=pollen_robotics/eval_record_test \
+  --dataset.single_task="Evaluate reachy2 policy" \
+  --dataset.num_episodes=10 \
+  --policy.path=outputs/train/reachy2_test/checkpoints/last/pretrained_model
+```

pyproject.toml

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ dynamixel = ["dynamixel-sdk>=3.7.31"]
 gamepad = ["lerobot[pygame-dep]", "hidapi>=0.14.0"]
 hopejr = ["lerobot[feetech]", "lerobot[pygame-dep]"]
 lekiwi = ["lerobot[feetech]", "pyzmq>=26.2.1"]
+reachy2 = ["reachy2_sdk>=1.0.14"]
 kinematics = ["lerobot[placo-dep]"]
 intelrealsense = [
     "pyrealsense2>=2.55.1.6486 ; sys_platform != 'darwin'",
@@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ all = [
     "lerobot[gamepad]",
     "lerobot[hopejr]",
     "lerobot[lekiwi]",
+    "lerobot[reachy2]",
     "lerobot[kinematics]",
     "lerobot[intelrealsense]",
     "lerobot[pi0]",

src/lerobot/cameras/reachy2_camera/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from .configuration_reachy2_camera import Reachy2CameraConfig
+from .reachy2_camera import Reachy2Camera

src/lerobot/cameras/reachy2_camera/configuration_reachy2_camera.py

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from ..configs import CameraConfig, ColorMode
+
+
+@CameraConfig.register_subclass("reachy2_camera")
+@dataclass
+class Reachy2CameraConfig(CameraConfig):
+    """Configuration class for Reachy 2 camera devices.
+
+    This class provides configuration options for Reachy 2 cameras,
+    supporting both the teleop and depth cameras. It includes settings
+    for resolution, frame rate, color mode, and the selection of the cameras.
+
+    Example configurations:
+    ```python
+    # Basic configurations
+    Reachy2CameraConfig(
+        name="teleop",
+        image_type="left",
+        ip_address="192.168.0.200",  # IP address of the robot
+        fps=15,
+        width=640,
+        height=480,
+        color_mode=ColorMode.RGB,
+    )  # Left teleop camera, 640x480 @ 15FPS
+    ```
+
+    Attributes:
+        name: Name of the camera device. Can be "teleop" or "depth".
+        image_type: Type of image stream. For "teleop" camera, can be "left" or "right".
+                    For "depth" camera, can be "rgb" or "depth". (depth is not supported yet)
+        fps: Requested frames per second for the color stream.
+        width: Requested frame width in pixels for the color stream.
+        height: Requested frame height in pixels for the color stream.
+        color_mode: Color mode for image output (RGB or BGR). Defaults to RGB.
+        ip_address: IP address of the robot. Defaults to "localhost".
+        port: Port number for the camera server. Defaults to 50065.
+
+    Note:
+        - Only 3-channel color output (RGB/BGR) is currently supported.
+    """
+
+    name: str
+    image_type: str
+    color_mode: ColorMode = ColorMode.RGB
+    ip_address: str | None = "localhost"
+    port: int = 50065
+    # use_depth: bool = False
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if self.name not in ["teleop", "depth"]:
+            raise ValueError(f"`name` is expected to be 'teleop' or 'depth', but {self.name} is provided.")
+        if (self.name == "teleop" and self.image_type not in ["left", "right"]) or (
+            self.name == "depth" and self.image_type not in ["rgb", "depth"]
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`image_type` is expected to be 'left' or 'right' for teleop camera, and 'rgb' or 'depth' for depth camera, but {self.image_type} is provided."
+            )
+
+        if self.color_mode not in ["rgb", "bgr"]:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`color_mode` is expected to be 'rgb' or 'bgr', but {self.color_mode} is provided."
+            )

src/lerobot/cameras/reachy2_camera/reachy2_camera.py

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""
+Provides the Reachy2Camera class for capturing frames from Reachy 2 cameras using Reachy 2's CameraManager.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import platform
+import time
+from threading import Event, Lock, Thread
+from typing import Any
+
+# Fix MSMF hardware transform compatibility for Windows before importing cv2
+if platform.system() == "Windows" and "OPENCV_VIDEOIO_MSMF_ENABLE_HW_TRANSFORMS" not in os.environ:
+    os.environ["OPENCV_VIDEOIO_MSMF_ENABLE_HW_TRANSFORMS"] = "0"
+import cv2
+import numpy as np
+from reachy2_sdk.media.camera import CameraView
+from reachy2_sdk.media.camera_manager import CameraManager
+
+from lerobot.errors import DeviceNotConnectedError
+
+from ..camera import Camera
+from .configuration_reachy2_camera import ColorMode, Reachy2CameraConfig
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Reachy2Camera(Camera):
+    """
+    Manages Reachy 2 camera using Reachy 2 CameraManager.
+
+    This class provides a high-level interface to connect to, configure, and read
+    frames from Reachy 2 cameras. It supports both synchronous and asynchronous
+    frame reading.
+
+    An Reachy2Camera instance requires a camera name (e.g., "teleop") and an image
+    type (e.g., "left") to be specified in the configuration.
+
+    The camera's default settings (FPS, resolution, color mode) are used unless
+    overridden in the configuration.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config: Reachy2CameraConfig):
+        """
+        Initializes the Reachy2Camera instance.
+
+        Args:
+            config: The configuration settings for the camera.
+        """
+        super().__init__(config)
+
+        self.config = config
+
+        self.fps = config.fps
+        self.color_mode = config.color_mode
+
+        self.cam_manager: CameraManager | None = None
+
+        self.thread: Thread | None = None
+        self.stop_event: Event | None = None
+        self.frame_lock: Lock = Lock()
+        self.latest_frame: np.ndarray | None = None
+        self.new_frame_event: Event = Event()
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.config.name}, {self.config.image_type})"
+
+    @property
+    def is_connected(self) -> bool:
+        """Checks if the camera is currently connected and opened."""
+        if self.config.name == "teleop":
+            return self.cam_manager._grpc_connected and self.cam_manager.teleop if self.cam_manager else False
+        elif self.config.name == "depth":
+            return self.cam_manager._grpc_connected and self.cam_manager.depth if self.cam_manager else False
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid camera name '{self.config.name}'. Expected 'teleop' or 'depth'.")
+
+    def connect(self, warmup: bool = True):
+        """
+        Connects to the Reachy2 CameraManager as specified in the configuration.
+        """
+        self.cam_manager = CameraManager(host=self.config.ip_address, port=self.config.port)
+        self.cam_manager.initialize_cameras()
+
+        logger.info(f"{self} connected.")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def find_cameras(ip_address: str = "localhost", port: int = 50065) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Detects available Reachy 2 cameras.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[Dict[str, Any]]: A list of dictionaries,
+            where each dictionary contains 'name', 'stereo',
+            and the default profile properties (width, height, fps).
+        """
+        initialized_cameras = []
+        camera_manager = CameraManager(host=ip_address, port=port)
+
+        for camera in [camera_manager.teleop, camera_manager.depth]:
+            if camera is None:
+                continue
+
+            height, width, _, _, _, _, _ = camera.get_parameters()
+
+            camera_info = {
+                "name": camera._cam_info.name,
+                "stereo": camera._cam_info.stereo,
+                "default_profile": {
+                    "width": width,
+                    "height": height,
+                    "fps": 30,
+                },
+            }
+            initialized_cameras.append(camera_info)
+
+        camera_manager.disconnect()
+        return initialized_cameras
+
+    def read(self, color_mode: ColorMode | None = None) -> np.ndarray:
+        """
+        Reads a single frame synchronously from the camera.
+
+        This is a blocking call.
+
+        Args:
+            color_mode (Optional[ColorMode]): If specified, overrides the default
+                color mode (`self.color_mode`) for this read operation (e.g.,
+                request RGB even if default is BGR).
+
+        Returns:
+            np.ndarray: The captured frame as a NumPy array in the format
+                       (height, width, channels), using the specified or default
+                       color mode and applying any configured rotation.
+        """
+        if not self.is_connected:
+            raise DeviceNotConnectedError(f"{self} is not connected.")
+
+        start_time = time.perf_counter()
+
+        frame = None
+
+        if self.cam_manager is None:
+            raise DeviceNotConnectedError(f"{self} is not connected.")
+        else:
+            if self.config.name == "teleop" and hasattr(self.cam_manager, "teleop"):
+                if self.config.image_type == "left":
+                    frame = self.cam_manager.teleop.get_frame(CameraView.LEFT, size=(640, 480))[0]
+                elif self.config.image_type == "right":
+                    frame = self.cam_manager.teleop.get_frame(CameraView.RIGHT, size=(640, 480))[0]
+            elif self.config.name == "depth" and hasattr(self.cam_manager, "depth"):
+                if self.config.image_type == "depth":
+                    frame = self.cam_manager.depth.get_depth_frame()[0]
+                elif self.config.image_type == "rgb":
+                    frame = self.cam_manager.depth.get_frame(size=(640, 480))[0]
+
+            if frame is None:
+                return np.empty((0, 0, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
+
+            if self.config.color_mode == "rgb":
+                frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
+
+        read_duration_ms = (time.perf_counter() - start_time) * 1e3
+        logger.debug(f"{self} read took: {read_duration_ms:.1f}ms")
+
+        return frame
+
+    def _read_loop(self):
+        """
+        Internal loop run by the background thread for asynchronous reading.
+
+        On each iteration:
+        1. Reads a color frame
+        2. Stores result in latest_frame (thread-safe)
+        3. Sets new_frame_event to notify listeners
+
+        Stops on DeviceNotConnectedError, logs other errors and continues.
+        """
+        while not self.stop_event.is_set():
+            try:
+                color_image = self.read()
+
+                with self.frame_lock:
+                    self.latest_frame = color_image
+                self.new_frame_event.set()
+
+            except DeviceNotConnectedError:
+                break
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"Error reading frame in background thread for {self}: {e}")
+
+    def _start_read_thread(self) -> None:
+        """Starts or restarts the background read thread if it's not running."""
+        if self.thread is not None and self.thread.is_alive():
+            self.thread.join(timeout=0.1)
+        if self.stop_event is not None:
+            self.stop_event.set()
+
+        self.stop_event = Event()
+        self.thread = Thread(target=self._read_loop, args=(), name=f"{self}_read_loop")
+        self.thread.daemon = True
+        self.thread.start()
+
+    def _stop_read_thread(self) -> None:
+        """Signals the background read thread to stop and waits for it to join."""
+        if self.stop_event is not None:
+            self.stop_event.set()
+
+        if self.thread is not None and self.thread.is_alive():
+            self.thread.join(timeout=2.0)
+
+        self.thread = None
+        self.stop_event = None
+
+    def async_read(self, timeout_ms: float = 200) -> np.ndarray:
+        """
+        Reads the latest available frame asynchronously.
+
+        This method retrieves the most recent frame captured by the background
+        read thread. It does not block waiting for the camera hardware directly,
+        but may wait up to timeout_ms for the background thread to provide a frame.
+
+        Args:
+            timeout_ms (float): Maximum time in milliseconds to wait for a frame
+                to become available. Defaults to 200ms (0.2 seconds).
+
+        Returns:
+            np.ndarray: The latest captured frame as a NumPy array in the format
+                       (height, width, channels), processed according to configuration.
+
+        Raises:
+            DeviceNotConnectedError: If the camera is not connected.
+            TimeoutError: If no frame becomes available within the specified timeout.
+            RuntimeError: If an unexpected error occurs.
+        """
+        if not self.is_connected:
+            raise DeviceNotConnectedError(f"{self} is not connected.")
+
+        if self.thread is None or not self.thread.is_alive():
+            self._start_read_thread()
+
+        if not self.new_frame_event.wait(timeout=timeout_ms / 1000.0):
+            thread_alive = self.thread is not None and self.thread.is_alive()
+            raise TimeoutError(
+                f"Timed out waiting for frame from camera {self} after {timeout_ms} ms. "
+                f"Read thread alive: {thread_alive}."
+            )
+
+        with self.frame_lock:
+            frame = self.latest_frame
+            self.new_frame_event.clear()
+
+        if frame is None:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Internal error: Event set but no frame available for {self}.")
+
+        return frame
+
+    def disconnect(self):
+        """
+        Stops the background read thread (if running).
+
+        Raises:
+            DeviceNotConnectedError: If the camera is already disconnected.
+        """
+        if not self.is_connected and self.thread is None:
+            raise DeviceNotConnectedError(f"{self} not connected.")
+
+        if self.thread is not None:
+            self._stop_read_thread()
+
+        if self.cam_manager is not None:
+            self.cam_manager.disconnect()
+
+        logger.info(f"{self} disconnected.")

src/lerobot/cameras/utils.py

@@ -37,8 +37,14 @@ def make_cameras_from_configs(camera_configs: dict[str, CameraConfig]) -> dict[s
             from .realsense.camera_realsense import RealSenseCamera
 
             cameras[key] = RealSenseCamera(cfg)
+
+        elif cfg.type == "reachy2_camera":
+            from .reachy2_camera.reachy2_camera import Reachy2Camera
+
+            cameras[key] = Reachy2Camera(cfg)
+
         else:
-            raise ValueError(f"The motor type '{cfg.type}' is not valid.")
+            raise ValueError(f"The camera type '{cfg.type}' is not valid.")
 
     return cameras
 

src/lerobot/record.py

@@ -209,7 +209,14 @@ def record_loop(
             (
                 t
                 for t in teleop
-                if isinstance(t, (so100_leader.SO100Leader, so101_leader.SO101Leader, koch_leader.KochLeader))
+                if isinstance(
+                    t,
+                    (
+                        so100_leader.SO100Leader,
+                        so101_leader.SO101Leader,
+                        koch_leader.KochLeader,
+                    ),
+                )
             ),
             None,
         )

src/lerobot/replay.py

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ from lerobot.robots import (  # noqa: F401
     hope_jr,
     koch_follower,
     make_robot_from_config,
+    reachy2,
     so100_follower,
     so101_follower,
 )

src/lerobot/robots/bi_so100_follower/config_bi_so100_follower.py

@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ class BiSO100FollowerConfig(RobotConfig):
 
     # Optional
     left_arm_disable_torque_on_disconnect: bool = True
-    left_arm_max_relative_target: int | None = None
+    left_arm_max_relative_target: float | dict[str, float] | None = None
     left_arm_use_degrees: bool = False
     right_arm_disable_torque_on_disconnect: bool = True
-    right_arm_max_relative_target: int | None = None
+    right_arm_max_relative_target: float | dict[str, float] | None = None
     right_arm_use_degrees: bool = False
 
     # cameras (shared between both arms)

src/lerobot/robots/hope_jr/config_hope_jr.py

@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ class HopeJrArmConfig(RobotConfig):
     disable_torque_on_disconnect: bool = True
 
     # `max_relative_target` limits the magnitude of the relative positional target vector for safety purposes.
-    # Set this to a positive scalar to have the same value for all motors, or a list that is the same length as
-    # the number of motors in your follower arms.
-    max_relative_target: int | None = None
+    # Set this to a positive scalar to have the same value for all motors, or a dictionary that maps motor
+    # names to the max_relative_target value for that motor.
+    max_relative_target: float | dict[str, float] | None = None
 
     cameras: dict[str, CameraConfig] = field(default_factory=dict)

src/lerobot/robots/koch_follower/config_koch_follower.py

@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ class KochFollowerConfig(RobotConfig):
     disable_torque_on_disconnect: bool = True
 
     # `max_relative_target` limits the magnitude of the relative positional target vector for safety purposes.
-    # Set this to a positive scalar to have the same value for all motors, or a list that is the same length as
-    # the number of motors in your follower arms.
-    max_relative_target: int | None = None
+    # Set this to a positive scalar to have the same value for all motors, or a dictionary that maps motor
+    # names to the max_relative_target value for that motor.
+    max_relative_target: float | dict[str, float] | None = None
 
     # cameras
     cameras: dict[str, CameraConfig] = field(default_factory=dict)

src/lerobot/robots/koch_follower/koch_follower.py

@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ class KochFollower(Robot):
         return self.bus.is_calibrated
 
     def calibrate(self) -> None:
+        self.bus.disable_torque()
         if self.calibration:
             # Calibration file exists, ask user whether to use it or run new calibration
             user_input = input(
@@ -120,7 +121,6 @@ class KochFollower(Robot):
                 self.bus.write_calibration(self.calibration)
                 return
         logger.info(f"\nRunning calibration of {self}")
-        self.bus.disable_torque()
         for motor in self.bus.motors:
             self.bus.write("Operating_Mode", motor, OperatingMode.EXTENDED_POSITION.value)
 

src/lerobot/robots/lekiwi/config_lekiwi.py

@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ class LeKiwiConfig(RobotConfig):
     disable_torque_on_disconnect: bool = True
 
     # `max_relative_target` limits the magnitude of the relative positional target vector for safety purposes.
-    # Set this to a positive scalar to have the same value for all motors, or a list that is the same length as
-    # the number of motors in your follower arms.
-    max_relative_target: int | None = None
+    # Set this to a positive scalar to have the same value for all motors, or a dictionary that maps motor
+    # names to the max_relative_target value for that motor.
+    max_relative_target: float | dict[str, float] | None = None
 
     cameras: dict[str, CameraConfig] = field(default_factory=lekiwi_cameras_config)
 

src/lerobot/robots/reachy2/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from .configuration_reachy2 import Reachy2RobotConfig
+from .robot_reachy2 import (
+    REACHY2_ANTENNAS_JOINTS,
+    REACHY2_L_ARM_JOINTS,
+    REACHY2_NECK_JOINTS,
+    REACHY2_R_ARM_JOINTS,
+    REACHY2_VEL,
+    Reachy2Robot,
+)

src/lerobot/robots/reachy2/configuration_reachy2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+
+from lerobot.cameras import CameraConfig
+from lerobot.cameras.configs import ColorMode
+from lerobot.cameras.reachy2_camera import Reachy2CameraConfig
+
+from ..config import RobotConfig
+
+
+@RobotConfig.register_subclass("reachy2")
+@dataclass
+class Reachy2RobotConfig(RobotConfig):
+    # `max_relative_target` limits the magnitude of the relative positional target vector for safety purposes.
+    # Set this to a positive scalar to have the same value for all motors.
+    max_relative_target: float | None = None
+
+    # IP address of the Reachy 2 robot
+    ip_address: str | None = "localhost"
+
+    # If True, turn_off_smoothly() will be sent to the robot before disconnecting.
+    disable_torque_on_disconnect: bool = False
+
+    # Tag for external commands control
+    # Set to True if you use an external commands system to control the robot,
+    # such as the official teleoperation application: https://github.com/pollen-robotics/Reachy2Teleoperation
+    # If True, robot.send_action() will not send commands to the robot.
+    use_external_commands: bool = False
+
+    # Robot parts
+    # Set to False to not add the corresponding joints part to the robot list of joints.
+    # By default, all parts are set to True.
+    with_mobile_base: bool = True
+    with_l_arm: bool = True
+    with_r_arm: bool = True
+    with_neck: bool = True
+    with_antennas: bool = True
+
+    # Robot cameras
+    # Set to True if you want to use the corresponding cameras in the observations.
+    # By default, only the teleop cameras are used.
+    with_left_teleop_camera: bool = True
+    with_right_teleop_camera: bool = True
+    with_torso_camera: bool = False
+
+    cameras: dict[str, CameraConfig] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        # Add cameras with same ip_address as the robot
+        if self.with_left_teleop_camera:
+            self.cameras["teleop_left"] = Reachy2CameraConfig(
+                name="teleop",
+                image_type="left",
+                ip_address=self.ip_address,
+                fps=15,
+                width=640,
+                height=480,
+                color_mode=ColorMode.RGB,
+            )
+        if self.with_right_teleop_camera:
+            self.cameras["teleop_right"] = Reachy2CameraConfig(
+                name="teleop",
+                image_type="right",
+                ip_address=self.ip_address,
+                fps=15,
+                width=640,
+                height=480,
+                color_mode=ColorMode.RGB,
+            )
+        if self.with_torso_camera:
+            self.cameras["torso_rgb"] = Reachy2CameraConfig(
+                name="depth",
+                image_type="rgb",
+                ip_address=self.ip_address,
+                fps=15,
+                width=640,
+                height=480,
+                color_mode=ColorMode.RGB,
+            )
+
+        super().__post_init__()
+
+        if not (
+            self.with_mobile_base
+            or self.with_l_arm
+            or self.with_r_arm
+            or self.with_neck
+            or self.with_antennas
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "No Reachy2Robot part used.\n"
+                "At least one part of the robot must be set to True "
+                "(with_mobile_base, with_l_arm, with_r_arm, with_neck, with_antennas)"
+            )

src/lerobot/robots/reachy2/robot_reachy2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import time
+from typing import Any
+
+import numpy as np
+from reachy2_sdk import ReachySDK
+
+from lerobot.cameras.utils import make_cameras_from_configs
+
+from ..robot import Robot
+from ..utils import ensure_safe_goal_position
+from .configuration_reachy2 import Reachy2RobotConfig
+
+# {lerobot_keys: reachy2_sdk_keys}
+REACHY2_NECK_JOINTS = {
+    "neck_yaw.pos": "head.neck.yaw",
+    "neck_pitch.pos": "head.neck.pitch",
+    "neck_roll.pos": "head.neck.roll",
+}
+
+REACHY2_ANTENNAS_JOINTS = {
+    "l_antenna.pos": "head.l_antenna",
+    "r_antenna.pos": "head.r_antenna",
+}
+
+REACHY2_R_ARM_JOINTS = {
+    "r_shoulder_pitch.pos": "r_arm.shoulder.pitch",
+    "r_shoulder_roll.pos": "r_arm.shoulder.roll",
+    "r_elbow_yaw.pos": "r_arm.elbow.yaw",
+    "r_elbow_pitch.pos": "r_arm.elbow.pitch",
+    "r_wrist_roll.pos": "r_arm.wrist.roll",
+    "r_wrist_pitch.pos": "r_arm.wrist.pitch",
+    "r_wrist_yaw.pos": "r_arm.wrist.yaw",
+    "r_gripper.pos": "r_arm.gripper",
+}
+
+REACHY2_L_ARM_JOINTS = {
+    "l_shoulder_pitch.pos": "l_arm.shoulder.pitch",
+    "l_shoulder_roll.pos": "l_arm.shoulder.roll",
+    "l_elbow_yaw.pos": "l_arm.elbow.yaw",
+    "l_elbow_pitch.pos": "l_arm.elbow.pitch",
+    "l_wrist_roll.pos": "l_arm.wrist.roll",
+    "l_wrist_pitch.pos": "l_arm.wrist.pitch",
+    "l_wrist_yaw.pos": "l_arm.wrist.yaw",
+    "l_gripper.pos": "l_arm.gripper",
+}
+
+REACHY2_VEL = {
+    "mobile_base.vx": "vx",
+    "mobile_base.vy": "vy",
+    "mobile_base.vtheta": "vtheta",
+}
+
+
+class Reachy2Robot(Robot):
+    """
+    [Reachy 2](https://www.pollen-robotics.com/reachy/), by Pollen Robotics.
+    """
+
+    config_class = Reachy2RobotConfig
+    name = "reachy2"
+
+    def __init__(self, config: Reachy2RobotConfig):
+        super().__init__(config)
+
+        self.config = config
+        self.robot_type = self.config.type
+        self.use_external_commands = self.config.use_external_commands
+
+        self.reachy: None | ReachySDK = None
+        self.cameras = make_cameras_from_configs(config.cameras)
+
+        self.logs: dict[str, float] = {}
+
+        self.joints_dict: dict[str, str] = self._generate_joints_dict()
+
+    @property
+    def observation_features(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return {**self.motors_features, **self.camera_features}
+
+    @property
+    def action_features(self) -> dict[str, type]:
+        return self.motors_features
+
+    @property
+    def camera_features(self) -> dict[str, tuple[int | None, int | None, int]]:
+        return {cam: (self.cameras[cam].height, self.cameras[cam].width, 3) for cam in self.cameras}
+
+    @property
+    def motors_features(self) -> dict[str, type]:
+        if self.config.with_mobile_base:
+            return {
+                **dict.fromkeys(
+                    self.joints_dict.keys(),
+                    float,
+                ),
+                **dict.fromkeys(
+                    REACHY2_VEL.keys(),
+                    float,
+                ),
+            }
+        else:
+            return dict.fromkeys(self.joints_dict.keys(), float)
+
+    @property
+    def is_connected(self) -> bool:
+        return self.reachy.is_connected() if self.reachy is not None else False
+
+    def connect(self, calibrate: bool = False) -> None:
+        self.reachy = ReachySDK(self.config.ip_address)
+        if not self.is_connected:
+            raise ConnectionError()
+
+        for cam in self.cameras.values():
+            cam.connect()
+
+        self.configure()
+
+    def configure(self) -> None:
+        if self.reachy is not None:
+            self.reachy.turn_on()
+            self.reachy.reset_default_limits()
+
+    @property
+    def is_calibrated(self) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def calibrate(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def _generate_joints_dict(self) -> dict[str, str]:
+        joints = {}
+        if self.config.with_neck:
+            joints.update(REACHY2_NECK_JOINTS)
+        if self.config.with_l_arm:
+            joints.update(REACHY2_L_ARM_JOINTS)
+        if self.config.with_r_arm:
+            joints.update(REACHY2_R_ARM_JOINTS)
+        if self.config.with_antennas:
+            joints.update(REACHY2_ANTENNAS_JOINTS)
+        return joints
+
+    def _get_state(self) -> dict[str, float]:
+        if self.reachy is not None:
+            pos_dict = {k: self.reachy.joints[v].present_position for k, v in self.joints_dict.items()}
+            if not self.config.with_mobile_base:
+                return pos_dict
+            vel_dict = {k: self.reachy.mobile_base.odometry[v] for k, v in REACHY2_VEL.items()}
+            return {**pos_dict, **vel_dict}
+        else:
+            return {}
+
+    def get_observation(self) -> dict[str, np.ndarray]:
+        obs_dict: dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+        # Read Reachy 2 state
+        before_read_t = time.perf_counter()
+        obs_dict.update(self._get_state())
+        self.logs["read_pos_dt_s"] = time.perf_counter() - before_read_t
+
+        # Capture images from cameras
+        for cam_key, cam in self.cameras.items():
+            obs_dict[cam_key] = cam.async_read()
+
+        return obs_dict
+
+    def send_action(self, action: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        if self.reachy is not None:
+            if not self.is_connected:
+                raise ConnectionError()
+
+            before_write_t = time.perf_counter()
+
+            vel = {}
+            goal_pos = {}
+            for key, val in action.items():
+                if key not in self.joints_dict:
+                    if key not in REACHY2_VEL:
+                        raise KeyError(f"Key '{key}' is not a valid motor key in Reachy 2.")
+                    else:
+                        vel[REACHY2_VEL[key]] = float(val)
+                else:
+                    if not self.use_external_commands and self.config.max_relative_target is not None:
+                        goal_pos[key] = float(val)
+                        goal_present_pos = {
+                            key: (
+                                goal_pos[key],
+                                self.reachy.joints[self.joints_dict[key]].present_position,
+                            )
+                        }
+                        safe_goal_pos = ensure_safe_goal_position(
+                            goal_present_pos, float(self.config.max_relative_target)
+                        )
+                        val = safe_goal_pos[key]
+                    self.reachy.joints[self.joints_dict[key]].goal_position = float(val)
+
+            if self.config.with_mobile_base:
+                self.reachy.mobile_base.set_goal_speed(vel["vx"], vel["vy"], vel["vtheta"])
+
+            # We don't send the goal positions if we control Reachy 2 externally
+            if not self.use_external_commands:
+                self.reachy.send_goal_positions()
+                if self.config.with_mobile_base:
+                    self.reachy.mobile_base.send_speed_command()
+
+            self.logs["write_pos_dt_s"] = time.perf_counter() - before_write_t
+        return action
+
+    def disconnect(self) -> None:
+        if self.reachy is not None:
+            for cam in self.cameras.values():
+                cam.disconnect()
+            if self.config.disable_torque_on_disconnect:
+                self.reachy.turn_off_smoothly()
+            self.reachy.disconnect()

src/lerobot/robots/so100_follower/config_so100_follower.py

@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ class SO100FollowerConfig(RobotConfig):
     disable_torque_on_disconnect: bool = True
 
     # `max_relative_target` limits the magnitude of the relative positional target vector for safety purposes.
-    # Set this to a positive scalar to have the same value for all motors, or a list that is the same length as
-    # the number of motors in your follower arms.
-    max_relative_target: int | None = None
+    # Set this to a positive scalar to have the same value for all motors, or a dictionary that maps motor
+    # names to the max_relative_target value for that motor.
+    max_relative_target: float | dict[str, float] | None = None
 
     # cameras
     cameras: dict[str, CameraConfig] = field(default_factory=dict)

src/lerobot/robots/so100_follower/so100_follower.py

@@ -161,6 +161,11 @@ class SO100Follower(Robot):
                 self.bus.write("I_Coefficient", motor, 0)
                 self.bus.write("D_Coefficient", motor, 32)
 
+                if motor == "gripper":
+                    self.bus.write("Max_Torque_Limit", motor, 500)  # 50% of max torque to avoid burnout
+                    self.bus.write("Protection_Current", motor, 250)  # 50% of max current to avoid burnout
+                    self.bus.write("Overload_Torque", motor, 25)  # 25% torque when overloaded
+
     def setup_motors(self) -> None:
         for motor in reversed(self.bus.motors):
             input(f"Connect the controller board to the '{motor}' motor only and press enter.")

src/lerobot/robots/so101_follower/config_so101_follower.py

@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ class SO101FollowerConfig(RobotConfig):
     disable_torque_on_disconnect: bool = True
 
     # `max_relative_target` limits the magnitude of the relative positional target vector for safety purposes.
-    # Set this to a positive scalar to have the same value for all motors, or a list that is the same length as
-    # the number of motors in your follower arms.
-    max_relative_target: int | None = None
+    # Set this to a positive scalar to have the same value for all motors, or a dictionary that maps motor
+    # names to the max_relative_target value for that motor.
+    max_relative_target: float | dict[str, float] | None = None
 
     # cameras
     cameras: dict[str, CameraConfig] = field(default_factory=dict)

src/lerobot/robots/so101_follower/so101_follower.py

@@ -157,6 +157,13 @@ class SO101Follower(Robot):
                 self.bus.write("I_Coefficient", motor, 0)
                 self.bus.write("D_Coefficient", motor, 32)
 
+                if motor == "gripper":
+                    self.bus.write(
+                        "Max_Torque_Limit", motor, 500
+                    )  # 50% of the max torque limit to avoid burnout
+                    self.bus.write("Protection_Current", motor, 250)  # 50% of max current to avoid burnout
+                    self.bus.write("Overload_Torque", motor, 25)  # 25% torque when overloaded
+
     def setup_motors(self) -> None:
         for motor in reversed(self.bus.motors):
             input(f"Connect the controller board to the '{motor}' motor only and press enter.")

src/lerobot/robots/stretch3/configuration_stretch3.py

@@ -24,11 +24,6 @@ from ..config import RobotConfig
 @RobotConfig.register_subclass("stretch3")
 @dataclass
 class Stretch3RobotConfig(RobotConfig):
-    # `max_relative_target` limits the magnitude of the relative positional target vector for safety purposes.
-    # Set this to a positive scalar to have the same value for all motors, or a list that is the same length as
-    # the number of motors in your follower arms.
-    max_relative_target: int | None = None
-
     # cameras
     cameras: dict[str, CameraConfig] = field(
         default_factory=lambda: {

src/lerobot/robots/utils.py

@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ def make_robot_from_config(config: RobotConfig) -> Robot:
         from .bi_so100_follower import BiSO100Follower
 
         return BiSO100Follower(config)
+    elif config.type == "reachy2":
+        from .reachy2 import Reachy2Robot
+
+        return Reachy2Robot(config)
     elif config.type == "mock_robot":
         from tests.mocks.mock_robot import MockRobot
 
@@ -70,7 +74,7 @@ def make_robot_from_config(config: RobotConfig) -> Robot:
 
 
 def ensure_safe_goal_position(
-    goal_present_pos: dict[str, tuple[float, float]], max_relative_target: float | dict[float]
+    goal_present_pos: dict[str, tuple[float, float]], max_relative_target: float | dict[str, float]
 ) -> dict[str, float]:
     """Caps relative action target magnitude for safety."""
 

src/lerobot/robots/viperx/config_viperx.py

@@ -28,15 +28,15 @@ class ViperXConfig(RobotConfig):
 
     # /!\ FOR SAFETY, READ THIS /!\
     # `max_relative_target` limits the magnitude of the relative positional target vector for safety purposes.
-    # Set this to a positive scalar to have the same value for all motors, or a list that is the same length as
-    # the number of motors in your follower arms.
+    # Set this to a positive scalar to have the same value for all motors, or a dictionary that maps motor
+    # names to the max_relative_target value for that motor.
     # For Aloha, for every goal position request, motor rotations are capped at 5 degrees by default.
     # When you feel more confident with teleoperation or running the policy, you can extend
     # this safety limit and even removing it by setting it to `null`.
     # Also, everything is expected to work safely out-of-the-box, but we highly advise to
     # first try to teleoperate the grippers only (by commenting out the rest of the motors in this yaml),
     # then to gradually add more motors (by uncommenting), until you can teleoperate both arms fully
-    max_relative_target: int | None = 5
+    max_relative_target: float | dict[str, float] = 5.0
 
     # cameras
     cameras: dict[str, CameraConfig] = field(default_factory=dict)

src/lerobot/teleoperators/koch_leader/koch_leader.py

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ class KochLeader(Teleoperator):
         return self.bus.is_calibrated
 
     def calibrate(self) -> None:
+        self.bus.disable_torque()
         if self.calibration:
             # Calibration file exists, ask user whether to use it or run new calibration
             user_input = input(
@@ -98,7 +99,6 @@ class KochLeader(Teleoperator):
                 self.bus.write_calibration(self.calibration)
                 return
         logger.info(f"\nRunning calibration of {self}")
-        self.bus.disable_torque()
         for motor in self.bus.motors:
             self.bus.write("Operating_Mode", motor, OperatingMode.EXTENDED_POSITION.value)
 

src/lerobot/teleoperators/reachy2_teleoperator/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from .config_reachy2_teleoperator import Reachy2TeleoperatorConfig
+from .reachy2_teleoperator import (
+    REACHY2_ANTENNAS_JOINTS,
+    REACHY2_L_ARM_JOINTS,
+    REACHY2_NECK_JOINTS,
+    REACHY2_R_ARM_JOINTS,
+    REACHY2_VEL,
+    Reachy2Teleoperator,
+)

src/lerobot/teleoperators/reachy2_teleoperator/config_reachy2_teleoperator.py

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from ..config import TeleoperatorConfig
+
+
+@TeleoperatorConfig.register_subclass("reachy2_teleoperator")
+@dataclass
+class Reachy2TeleoperatorConfig(TeleoperatorConfig):
+    # IP address of the Reachy 2 robot used as teleoperator
+    ip_address: str | None = "localhost"
+
+    # Whether to use the present position of the joints as actions
+    # if False, the goal position of the joints will be used
+    use_present_position: bool = False
+
+    # Which parts of the robot to use
+    with_mobile_base: bool = True
+    with_l_arm: bool = True
+    with_r_arm: bool = True
+    with_neck: bool = True
+    with_antennas: bool = True
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if not (
+            self.with_mobile_base
+            or self.with_l_arm
+            or self.with_r_arm
+            or self.with_neck
+            or self.with_antennas
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "No Reachy2Teleoperator part used.\n"
+                "At least one part of the robot must be set to True "
+                "(with_mobile_base, with_l_arm, with_r_arm, with_neck, with_antennas)"
+            )

src/lerobot/teleoperators/reachy2_teleoperator/reachy2_teleoperator.py

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import logging
+import time
+
+from reachy2_sdk import ReachySDK
+
+from ..teleoperator import Teleoperator
+from .config_reachy2_teleoperator import Reachy2TeleoperatorConfig
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# {lerobot_keys: reachy2_sdk_keys}
+REACHY2_NECK_JOINTS = {
+    "neck_yaw.pos": "head.neck.yaw",
+    "neck_pitch.pos": "head.neck.pitch",
+    "neck_roll.pos": "head.neck.roll",
+}
+
+REACHY2_ANTENNAS_JOINTS = {
+    "l_antenna.pos": "head.l_antenna",
+    "r_antenna.pos": "head.r_antenna",
+}
+
+REACHY2_R_ARM_JOINTS = {
+    "r_shoulder_pitch.pos": "r_arm.shoulder.pitch",
+    "r_shoulder_roll.pos": "r_arm.shoulder.roll",
+    "r_elbow_yaw.pos": "r_arm.elbow.yaw",
+    "r_elbow_pitch.pos": "r_arm.elbow.pitch",
+    "r_wrist_roll.pos": "r_arm.wrist.roll",
+    "r_wrist_pitch.pos": "r_arm.wrist.pitch",
+    "r_wrist_yaw.pos": "r_arm.wrist.yaw",
+    "r_gripper.pos": "r_arm.gripper",
+}
+
+REACHY2_L_ARM_JOINTS = {
+    "l_shoulder_pitch.pos": "l_arm.shoulder.pitch",
+    "l_shoulder_roll.pos": "l_arm.shoulder.roll",
+    "l_elbow_yaw.pos": "l_arm.elbow.yaw",
+    "l_elbow_pitch.pos": "l_arm.elbow.pitch",
+    "l_wrist_roll.pos": "l_arm.wrist.roll",
+    "l_wrist_pitch.pos": "l_arm.wrist.pitch",
+    "l_wrist_yaw.pos": "l_arm.wrist.yaw",
+    "l_gripper.pos": "l_arm.gripper",
+}
+
+REACHY2_VEL = {
+    "mobile_base.vx": "vx",
+    "mobile_base.vy": "vy",
+    "mobile_base.vtheta": "vtheta",
+}
+
+
+class Reachy2Teleoperator(Teleoperator):
+    """
+    [Reachy 2](https://www.pollen-robotics.com/reachy/), by Pollen Robotics.
+    """
+
+    config_class = Reachy2TeleoperatorConfig
+    name = "reachy2_specific"
+
+    def __init__(self, config: Reachy2TeleoperatorConfig):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.config = config
+        self.reachy: None | ReachySDK = None
+
+        self.joints_dict: dict[str, str] = self._generate_joints_dict()
+
+    def _generate_joints_dict(self) -> dict[str, str]:
+        joints = {}
+        if self.config.with_neck:
+            joints.update(REACHY2_NECK_JOINTS)
+        if self.config.with_l_arm:
+            joints.update(REACHY2_L_ARM_JOINTS)
+        if self.config.with_r_arm:
+            joints.update(REACHY2_R_ARM_JOINTS)
+        if self.config.with_antennas:
+            joints.update(REACHY2_ANTENNAS_JOINTS)
+        return joints
+
+    @property
+    def action_features(self) -> dict[str, type]:
+        if self.config.with_mobile_base:
+            return {
+                **dict.fromkeys(
+                    self.joints_dict.keys(),
+                    float,
+                ),
+                **dict.fromkeys(
+                    REACHY2_VEL.keys(),
+                    float,
+                ),
+            }
+        else:
+            return dict.fromkeys(self.joints_dict.keys(), float)
+
+    @property
+    def feedback_features(self) -> dict[str, type]:
+        return {}
+
+    @property
+    def is_connected(self) -> bool:
+        return self.reachy.is_connected() if self.reachy is not None else False
+
+    def connect(self, calibrate: bool = True) -> None:
+        self.reachy = ReachySDK(self.config.ip_address)
+        if not self.is_connected:
+            raise ConnectionError()
+        logger.info(f"{self} connected.")
+
+    @property
+    def is_calibrated(self) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def calibrate(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def configure(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def get_action(self) -> dict[str, float]:
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+
+        if self.reachy and self.is_connected:
+            if self.config.use_present_position:
+                joint_action = {
+                    k: self.reachy.joints[v].present_position for k, v in self.joints_dict.items()
+                }
+            else:
+                joint_action = {k: self.reachy.joints[v].goal_position for k, v in self.joints_dict.items()}
+
+            if not self.config.with_mobile_base:
+                dt_ms = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1e3
+                logger.debug(f"{self} read action: {dt_ms:.1f}ms")
+                return joint_action
+
+            if self.config.use_present_position:
+                vel_action = {k: self.reachy.mobile_base.odometry[v] for k, v in REACHY2_VEL.items()}
+            else:
+                vel_action = {k: self.reachy.mobile_base.last_cmd_vel[v] for k, v in REACHY2_VEL.items()}
+        dt_ms = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1e3
+        logger.debug(f"{self} read action: {dt_ms:.1f}ms")
+        return {**joint_action, **vel_action}
+
+    def send_feedback(self, feedback: dict[str, float]) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def disconnect(self) -> None:
+        if self.reachy and self.is_connected:
+            self.reachy.disconnect()

src/lerobot/teleoperators/utils.py

@@ -65,5 +65,9 @@ def make_teleoperator_from_config(config: TeleoperatorConfig) -> Teleoperator:
         from .bi_so100_leader import BiSO100Leader
 
         return BiSO100Leader(config)
+    elif config.type == "reachy2_teleoperator":
+        from .reachy2_teleoperator import Reachy2Teleoperator
+
+        return Reachy2Teleoperator(config)
     else:
         raise ValueError(config.type)

tests/cameras/test_reachy2_camera.py

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import time
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+import numpy as np
+import pytest
+
+from lerobot.cameras.reachy2_camera import Reachy2Camera, Reachy2CameraConfig
+from lerobot.errors import DeviceNotConnectedError
+
+PARAMS = [
+    ("teleop", "left"),
+    ("teleop", "right"),
+    ("depth", "rgb"),
+    # ("depth", "depth"),  # Depth camera is not available yet
+]
+
+
+def _make_cam_manager_mock():
+    c = MagicMock(name="CameraManagerMock")
+
+    teleop = MagicMock(name="TeleopCam")
+    teleop.width = 640
+    teleop.height = 480
+    teleop.get_frame = MagicMock(
+        side_effect=lambda *_, **__: (
+            np.zeros((480, 640, 3), dtype=np.uint8),
+            time.time(),
+        )
+    )
+
+    depth = MagicMock(name="DepthCam")
+    depth.width = 640
+    depth.height = 480
+    depth.get_frame = MagicMock(
+        side_effect=lambda *_, **__: (
+            np.zeros((480, 640, 3), dtype=np.uint8),
+            time.time(),
+        )
+    )
+
+    c.is_connected.return_value = True
+    c.teleop = teleop
+    c.depth = depth
+
+    def _connect():
+        c.teleop = teleop
+        c.depth = depth
+        c.is_connected.return_value = True
+
+    def _disconnect():
+        c.teleop = None
+        c.depth = None
+        c.is_connected.return_value = False
+
+    c.connect = MagicMock(side_effect=_connect)
+    c.disconnect = MagicMock(side_effect=_disconnect)
+
+    # Mock methods
+    c.initialize_cameras = MagicMock()
+
+    return c
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(
+    params=PARAMS,
+    # ids=["teleop-left", "teleop-right", "torso-rgb", "torso-depth"],
+    ids=["teleop-left", "teleop-right", "torso-rgb"],
+)
+def camera(request):
+    name, image_type = request.param
+    with (
+        patch(
+            "lerobot.cameras.reachy2_camera.reachy2_camera.CameraManager",
+            side_effect=lambda *a, **k: _make_cam_manager_mock(),
+        ),
+    ):
+        config = Reachy2CameraConfig(name=name, image_type=image_type)
+        cam = Reachy2Camera(config)
+        yield cam
+        if cam.is_connected:
+            cam.disconnect()
+
+
+def test_connect(camera):
+    camera.connect()
+    assert camera.is_connected
+    camera.cam_manager.initialize_cameras.assert_called_once()
+
+
+def test_read(camera):
+    camera.connect()
+
+    img = camera.read()
+    if camera.config.name == "teleop":
+        camera.cam_manager.teleop.get_frame.assert_called_once()
+    elif camera.config.name == "depth":
+        camera.cam_manager.depth.get_frame.assert_called_once()
+    assert isinstance(img, np.ndarray)
+    assert img.shape == (480, 640, 3)
+
+
+def test_disconnect(camera):
+    camera.connect()
+
+    camera.disconnect()
+    assert not camera.is_connected
+
+
+def test_async_read(camera):
+    camera.connect()
+    try:
+        img = camera.async_read()
+
+        assert camera.thread is not None
+        assert camera.thread.is_alive()
+        assert isinstance(img, np.ndarray)
+    finally:
+        if camera.is_connected:
+            camera.disconnect()
+
+
+def test_async_read_timeout(camera):
+    camera.connect()
+    try:
+        with pytest.raises(TimeoutError):
+            camera.async_read(timeout_ms=0)
+    finally:
+        if camera.is_connected:
+            camera.disconnect()
+
+
+def test_read_before_connect(camera):
+    with pytest.raises(DeviceNotConnectedError):
+        _ = camera.read()
+
+
+def test_disconnect_before_connect(camera):
+    with pytest.raises(DeviceNotConnectedError):
+        camera.disconnect()
+
+
+def test_async_read_before_connect(camera):
+    with pytest.raises(DeviceNotConnectedError):
+        _ = camera.async_read()
+
+
+def test_wrong_camera_name():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        _ = Reachy2CameraConfig(name="wrong-name", image_type="left")
+
+
+def test_wrong_image_type():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        _ = Reachy2CameraConfig(name="teleop", image_type="rgb")
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        _ = Reachy2CameraConfig(name="depth", image_type="left")
+
+
+def test_wrong_color_mode():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        _ = Reachy2CameraConfig(name="teleop", image_type="left", color_mode="wrong-color")

tests/conftest.py

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ pytest_plugins = [
     "tests.fixtures.files",
     "tests.fixtures.hub",
     "tests.fixtures.optimizers",
+    "tests.plugins.reachy2_sdk",
 ]
 
 

tests/plugins/reachy2_sdk.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import sys
+import types
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock
+
+
+def _install_reachy2_sdk_stub():
+    sdk = types.ModuleType("reachy2_sdk")
+    sdk.__path__ = []
+    sdk.ReachySDK = MagicMock(name="ReachySDK")
+
+    media = types.ModuleType("reachy2_sdk.media")
+    media.__path__ = []
+    camera = types.ModuleType("reachy2_sdk.media.camera")
+    camera.CameraView = MagicMock(name="CameraView")
+    camera_manager = types.ModuleType("reachy2_sdk.media.camera_manager")
+    camera_manager.CameraManager = MagicMock(name="CameraManager")
+
+    sdk.media = media
+    media.camera = camera
+    media.camera_manager = camera_manager
+
+    # Register in sys.modules
+    sys.modules.setdefault("reachy2_sdk", sdk)
+    sys.modules.setdefault("reachy2_sdk.media", media)
+    sys.modules.setdefault("reachy2_sdk.media.camera", camera)
+    sys.modules.setdefault("reachy2_sdk.media.camera_manager", camera_manager)
+
+
+def pytest_sessionstart(session):
+    _install_reachy2_sdk_stub()

tests/robots/test_reachy2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+import numpy as np
+import pytest
+
+from lerobot.robots.reachy2 import (
+    REACHY2_ANTENNAS_JOINTS,
+    REACHY2_L_ARM_JOINTS,
+    REACHY2_NECK_JOINTS,
+    REACHY2_R_ARM_JOINTS,
+    REACHY2_VEL,
+    Reachy2Robot,
+    Reachy2RobotConfig,
+)
+
+# {lerobot_keys: reachy2_sdk_keys}
+REACHY2_JOINTS = {
+    **REACHY2_NECK_JOINTS,
+    **REACHY2_ANTENNAS_JOINTS,
+    **REACHY2_R_ARM_JOINTS,
+    **REACHY2_L_ARM_JOINTS,
+}
+
+PARAMS = [
+    {},  # default config
+    {"with_mobile_base": False},
+    {"with_mobile_base": False, "with_l_arm": False, "with_antennas": False},
+    {"with_r_arm": False, "with_neck": False, "with_antennas": False},
+    {"use_external_commands": True, "disable_torque_on_disconnect": True},
+    {"use_external_commands": True, "with_mobile_base": False, "with_neck": False},
+    {"disable_torque_on_disconnect": False},
+    {"max_relative_target": 5},
+    {"with_right_teleop_camera": False},
+    {"with_left_teleop_camera": False, "with_right_teleop_camera": False},
+    {"with_left_teleop_camera": False, "with_torso_camera": True},
+]
+
+
+def _make_reachy2_sdk_mock():
+    class JointSpy:
+        __slots__ = (
+            "present_position",
+            "_goal_position",
+            "_on_set",
+        )
+
+        def __init__(self, present_position=0.0, on_set=None):
+            self.present_position = present_position
+            self._goal_position = present_position
+            self._on_set = on_set
+
+        @property
+        def goal_position(self):
+            return self._goal_position
+
+        @goal_position.setter
+        def goal_position(self, v):
+            self._goal_position = v
+            if self._on_set:
+                self._on_set()
+
+    r = MagicMock(name="ReachySDKMock")
+    r.is_connected.return_value = True
+
+    def _connect():
+        r.is_connected.return_value = True
+
+    def _disconnect():
+        r.is_connected.return_value = False
+
+    # Global counter of goal_position sets
+    r._goal_position_set_total = 0
+
+    def _on_any_goal_set():
+        r._goal_position_set_total += 1
+
+    # Mock joints with some dummy positions
+    joints = {
+        k: JointSpy(
+            present_position=float(i),
+            on_set=_on_any_goal_set,
+        )
+        for i, k in enumerate(REACHY2_JOINTS.values())
+    }
+    r.joints = joints
+
+    # Mock mobile base with some dummy odometry
+    r.mobile_base = MagicMock()
+    r.mobile_base.odometry = {
+        "x": 0.1,
+        "y": -0.2,
+        "theta": 21.3,
+        "vx": 0.001,
+        "vy": 0.002,
+        "vtheta": 0.0,
+    }
+
+    r.connect = MagicMock(side_effect=_connect)
+    r.disconnect = MagicMock(side_effect=_disconnect)
+
+    # Mock methods
+    r.turn_on = MagicMock()
+    r.reset_default_limits = MagicMock()
+    r.send_goal_positions = MagicMock()
+    r.turn_off_smoothly = MagicMock()
+    r.mobile_base.set_goal_speed = MagicMock()
+    r.mobile_base.send_speed_command = MagicMock()
+
+    return r
+
+
+def _make_reachy2_camera_mock(*args, **kwargs):
+    cfg = args[0] if args else kwargs.get("config")
+    name = getattr(cfg, "name", kwargs.get("name", "cam"))
+    image_type = getattr(cfg, "image_type", kwargs.get("image_type", "cam"))
+    width = getattr(cfg, "width", kwargs.get("width", 640))
+    height = getattr(cfg, "height", kwargs.get("height", 480))
+
+    cam = MagicMock(name=f"Reachy2CameraMock:{name}")
+    cam.name = name
+    cam.image_type = image_type
+    cam.width = width
+    cam.height = height
+    cam.connect = MagicMock()
+    cam.disconnect = MagicMock()
+    cam.async_read = MagicMock(side_effect=lambda: np.zeros((height, width, 3), dtype=np.uint8))
+    return cam
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(params=PARAMS, ids=lambda p: "default" if not p else ",".join(p.keys()))
+def reachy2(request):
+    with (
+        patch(
+            "lerobot.robots.reachy2.robot_reachy2.ReachySDK",
+            side_effect=lambda *a, **k: _make_reachy2_sdk_mock(),
+        ),
+        patch(
+            "lerobot.cameras.reachy2_camera.reachy2_camera.Reachy2Camera",
+            side_effect=_make_reachy2_camera_mock,
+        ),
+    ):
+        overrides = request.param
+        cfg = Reachy2RobotConfig(ip_address="192.168.0.200", **overrides)
+        robot = Reachy2Robot(cfg)
+        yield robot
+        if robot.is_connected:
+            robot.disconnect()
+
+
+def test_connect_disconnect(reachy2):
+    assert not reachy2.is_connected
+
+    reachy2.connect()
+    assert reachy2.is_connected
+
+    reachy2.reachy.turn_on.assert_called_once()
+    reachy2.reachy.reset_default_limits.assert_called_once()
+
+    reachy2.disconnect()
+    assert not reachy2.is_connected
+
+    if reachy2.config.disable_torque_on_disconnect:
+        reachy2.reachy.turn_off_smoothly.assert_called_once()
+    else:
+        reachy2.reachy.turn_off_smoothly.assert_not_called()
+    reachy2.reachy.disconnect.assert_called_once()
+
+
+def test_get_joints_dict(reachy2):
+    reachy2.connect()
+
+    if reachy2.config.with_neck:
+        assert "neck_yaw.pos" in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "neck_pitch.pos" in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "neck_roll.pos" in reachy2.joints_dict
+    else:
+        assert "neck_yaw.pos" not in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "neck_pitch.pos" not in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "neck_roll.pos" not in reachy2.joints_dict
+
+    if reachy2.config.with_antennas:
+        assert "l_antenna.pos" in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "r_antenna.pos" in reachy2.joints_dict
+    else:
+        assert "l_antenna.pos" not in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "r_antenna.pos" not in reachy2.joints_dict
+
+    if reachy2.config.with_r_arm:
+        assert "r_shoulder_pitch.pos" in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "r_shoulder_roll.pos" in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "r_elbow_yaw.pos" in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "r_elbow_pitch.pos" in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "r_wrist_roll.pos" in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "r_wrist_pitch.pos" in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "r_wrist_yaw.pos" in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "r_gripper.pos" in reachy2.joints_dict
+    else:
+        assert "r_shoulder_pitch.pos" not in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "r_shoulder_roll.pos" not in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "r_elbow_yaw.pos" not in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "r_elbow_pitch.pos" not in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "r_wrist_roll.pos" not in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "r_wrist_pitch.pos" not in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "r_wrist_yaw.pos" not in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "r_gripper.pos" not in reachy2.joints_dict
+
+    if reachy2.config.with_l_arm:
+        assert "l_shoulder_pitch.pos" in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "l_shoulder_roll.pos" in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "l_elbow_yaw.pos" in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "l_elbow_pitch.pos" in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "l_wrist_roll.pos" in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "l_wrist_pitch.pos" in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "l_wrist_yaw.pos" in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "l_gripper.pos" in reachy2.joints_dict
+    else:
+        assert "l_shoulder_pitch.pos" not in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "l_shoulder_roll.pos" not in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "l_elbow_yaw.pos" not in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "l_elbow_pitch.pos" not in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "l_wrist_roll.pos" not in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "l_wrist_pitch.pos" not in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "l_wrist_yaw.pos" not in reachy2.joints_dict
+        assert "l_gripper.pos" not in reachy2.joints_dict
+
+
+def test_get_observation(reachy2):
+    reachy2.connect()
+    obs = reachy2.get_observation()
+
+    expected_keys = set(reachy2.joints_dict)
+    expected_keys.update(f"{v}" for v in REACHY2_VEL.keys() if reachy2.config.with_mobile_base)
+    expected_keys.update(reachy2.cameras.keys())
+    assert set(obs.keys()) == expected_keys
+
+    for motor in reachy2.joints_dict.keys():
+        assert obs[motor] == reachy2.reachy.joints[REACHY2_JOINTS[motor]].present_position
+    if reachy2.config.with_mobile_base:
+        for vel in REACHY2_VEL.keys():
+            assert obs[vel] == reachy2.reachy.mobile_base.odometry[REACHY2_VEL[vel]]
+    if reachy2.config.with_left_teleop_camera:
+        assert obs["teleop_left"].shape == (
+            reachy2.config.cameras["teleop_left"].height,
+            reachy2.config.cameras["teleop_left"].width,
+            3,
+        )
+    if reachy2.config.with_right_teleop_camera:
+        assert obs["teleop_right"].shape == (
+            reachy2.config.cameras["teleop_right"].height,
+            reachy2.config.cameras["teleop_right"].width,
+            3,
+        )
+    if reachy2.config.with_torso_camera:
+        assert obs["torso_rgb"].shape == (
+            reachy2.config.cameras["torso_rgb"].height,
+            reachy2.config.cameras["torso_rgb"].width,
+            3,
+        )
+
+
+def test_send_action(reachy2):
+    reachy2.connect()
+
+    action = {k: i * 10.0 for i, k in enumerate(reachy2.joints_dict.keys(), start=1)}
+    if reachy2.config.with_mobile_base:
+        action.update({k: i * 0.1 for i, k in enumerate(REACHY2_VEL.keys(), start=1)})
+
+    previous_present_position = {
+        k: reachy2.reachy.joints[REACHY2_JOINTS[k]].present_position for k in reachy2.joints_dict.keys()
+    }
+    returned = reachy2.send_action(action)
+
+    if reachy2.config.max_relative_target is None:
+        assert returned == action
+
+    assert reachy2.reachy._goal_position_set_total == len(reachy2.joints_dict)
+    for motor in reachy2.joints_dict.keys():
+        expected_pos = action[motor]
+        real_pos = reachy2.reachy.joints[REACHY2_JOINTS[motor]].goal_position
+        if reachy2.config.max_relative_target is None:
+            assert real_pos == expected_pos
+        else:
+            assert real_pos == previous_present_position[motor] + np.sign(expected_pos) * min(
+                abs(expected_pos - real_pos), reachy2.config.max_relative_target
+            )
+
+    if reachy2.config.with_mobile_base:
+        goal_speed = [i * 0.1 for i, _ in enumerate(REACHY2_VEL.keys(), start=1)]
+        reachy2.reachy.mobile_base.set_goal_speed.assert_called_once_with(*goal_speed)
+
+    if reachy2.config.use_external_commands:
+        reachy2.reachy.send_goal_positions.assert_not_called()
+        if reachy2.config.with_mobile_base:
+            reachy2.reachy.mobile_base.send_speed_command.assert_not_called()
+    else:
+        reachy2.reachy.send_goal_positions.assert_called_once()
+        if reachy2.config.with_mobile_base:
+            reachy2.reachy.mobile_base.send_speed_command.assert_called_once()
+
+
+def test_no_part_declared():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        _ = Reachy2RobotConfig(
+            ip_address="192.168.0.200",
+            with_mobile_base=False,
+            with_l_arm=False,
+            with_r_arm=False,
+            with_neck=False,
+            with_antennas=False,
+        )

tests/teleoperators/test_reachy2_teleoperator.py

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+import pytest
+
+from lerobot.teleoperators.reachy2_teleoperator import (
+    REACHY2_ANTENNAS_JOINTS,
+    REACHY2_L_ARM_JOINTS,
+    REACHY2_NECK_JOINTS,
+    REACHY2_R_ARM_JOINTS,
+    REACHY2_VEL,
+    Reachy2Teleoperator,
+    Reachy2TeleoperatorConfig,
+)
+
+# {lerobot_keys: reachy2_sdk_keys}
+REACHY2_JOINTS = {
+    **REACHY2_NECK_JOINTS,
+    **REACHY2_ANTENNAS_JOINTS,
+    **REACHY2_R_ARM_JOINTS,
+    **REACHY2_L_ARM_JOINTS,
+}
+
+PARAMS = [
+    {},  # default config
+    {"with_mobile_base": False},
+    {"with_mobile_base": False, "with_l_arm": False, "with_antennas": False},
+    {"with_r_arm": False, "with_neck": False, "with_antennas": False},
+    {"with_mobile_base": False, "with_neck": False},
+    {"use_present_position": True},
+]
+
+
+def _make_reachy2_sdk_mock():
+    r = MagicMock(name="ReachySDKMock")
+    r.is_connected.return_value = True
+
+    def _connect():
+        r.is_connected.return_value = True
+
+    def _disconnect():
+        r.is_connected.return_value = False
+
+    # Mock joints with some dummy positions
+    joints = {
+        k: MagicMock(
+            present_position=float(i),
+            goal_position=float(i) + 0.5,
+        )
+        for i, k in enumerate(REACHY2_JOINTS.values())
+    }
+    r.joints = joints
+
+    # Mock mobile base with some dummy odometry
+    r.mobile_base = MagicMock()
+    r.mobile_base.last_cmd_vel = {
+        "vx": -0.2,
+        "vy": 0.2,
+        "vtheta": 11.0,
+    }
+    r.mobile_base.odometry = {
+        "x": 1.0,
+        "y": 2.0,
+        "theta": 20.0,
+        "vx": 0.1,
+        "vy": -0.1,
+        "vtheta": 8.0,
+    }
+
+    r.connect = MagicMock(side_effect=_connect)
+    r.disconnect = MagicMock(side_effect=_disconnect)
+
+    return r
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(params=PARAMS, ids=lambda p: "default" if not p else ",".join(p.keys()))
+def reachy2(request):
+    with (
+        patch(
+            "lerobot.teleoperators.reachy2_teleoperator.reachy2_teleoperator.ReachySDK",
+            side_effect=lambda *a, **k: _make_reachy2_sdk_mock(),
+        ),
+    ):
+        overrides = request.param
+        cfg = Reachy2TeleoperatorConfig(ip_address="192.168.0.200", **overrides)
+        robot = Reachy2Teleoperator(cfg)
+        yield robot
+        if robot.is_connected:
+            robot.disconnect()
+
+
+def test_connect_disconnect(reachy2):
+    assert not reachy2.is_connected
+
+    reachy2.connect()
+    assert reachy2.is_connected
+
+    reachy2.disconnect()
+    assert not reachy2.is_connected
+
+    reachy2.reachy.disconnect.assert_called_once()
+
+
+def test_get_action(reachy2):
+    reachy2.connect()
+    action = reachy2.get_action()
+
+    expected_keys = set(reachy2.joints_dict)
+    expected_keys.update(f"{v}" for v in REACHY2_VEL.keys() if reachy2.config.with_mobile_base)
+    assert set(action.keys()) == expected_keys
+
+    for motor in reachy2.joints_dict.keys():
+        if reachy2.config.use_present_position:
+            assert action[motor] == reachy2.reachy.joints[REACHY2_JOINTS[motor]].present_position
+        else:
+            assert action[motor] == reachy2.reachy.joints[REACHY2_JOINTS[motor]].goal_position
+    if reachy2.config.with_mobile_base:
+        if reachy2.config.use_present_position:
+            for vel in REACHY2_VEL.keys():
+                assert action[vel] == reachy2.reachy.mobile_base.odometry[REACHY2_VEL[vel]]
+        else:
+            for vel in REACHY2_VEL.keys():
+                assert action[vel] == reachy2.reachy.mobile_base.last_cmd_vel[REACHY2_VEL[vel]]
+
+
+def test_no_part_declared():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        _ = Reachy2TeleoperatorConfig(
+            ip_address="192.168.0.200",
+            with_mobile_base=False,
+            with_l_arm=False,
+            with_r_arm=False,
+            with_neck=False,
+            with_antennas=False,
+        )