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10 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Khalil Meftah 519234a5d8 feat: add offline training in learner 2026-03-22 23:00:07 +01:00
Khalil Meftah d9371b9a34 feat: add RLT algorithm 2026-03-22 22:59:35 +01:00
Khalil Meftah 17f47b9cbc feat: add RLT policy RL-token encoder-decoder and actor 2026-03-22 22:57:43 +01:00
Khalil Meftah 05395c8b10 Add offline phase hooks to RLAlgorithm base 2026-03-22 22:52:56 +01:00
Khalil Meftah f495054321 disable processor in actor for sac/hilserl 2026-03-19 13:42:46 +01:00
Khalil Meftah 2345c779ee disable processor for sac/hilserl 2026-03-19 13:12:21 +01:00
Khalil Meftah aaf8576411 chore: rename losses 2026-03-19 12:36:02 +01:00
Khalil Meftah d3e6f14d4f fix: move algorithm-owned modules to the policy device 2026-03-18 15:27:41 +01:00
Khalil Meftah 1f5487eea8 refactor: decouple policy from algorithm 2026-03-11 16:49:14 +01:00
Khalil Meftah 8d50be9faa refactor: RL stack refactoring — RLAlgorithm, RLTrainer, DataMixer, and SAC restructuring
- Add RLAlgorithm base class and RLAlgorithmConfig with draccus.ChoiceRegistry
- Add RLTrainer for unified training orchestration with iterator pattern
- Add DataMixer and OnlineOfflineMixer for online/offline data mixing
- Restructure SAC algorithm with batch iterator and factory pattern
- Add observation normalization pre/post processors
- Add comprehensive tests for all new components
2026-03-03 16:50:00 +01:00
77 changed files with 3520 additions and 4256 deletions
-6
View File
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ jobs:
MUJOCO_GL: egl
HF_HOME: /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface
HF_LEROBOT_HOME: /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface/lerobot
HF_USER_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.LEROBOT_HF_USER }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
with:
@@ -90,10 +89,5 @@ jobs:
- name: Install lerobot with test extras
run: uv sync --extra "test"
- name: Login to Hugging Face
run: |
uv run hf auth login --token "$HF_USER_TOKEN" --add-to-git-credential
uv run hf auth whoami
- name: Run pytest
run: uv run pytest tests -vv --maxfail=10
-11
View File
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ jobs:
MUJOCO_GL: egl
HF_HOME: /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface
HF_LEROBOT_HOME: /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface/lerobot
HF_USER_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.LEROBOT_HF_USER }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
with:
@@ -88,11 +87,6 @@ jobs:
- name: Install lerobot with all extras
run: uv sync --extra all # TODO(Steven): Make flash-attn optional
- name: Login to Hugging Face
run: |
uv run hf auth login --token "$HF_USER_TOKEN" --add-to-git-credential
uv run hf auth whoami
- name: Run pytest (all extras)
run: uv run pytest tests -vv --maxfail=10
@@ -168,7 +162,6 @@ jobs:
HF_LEROBOT_HOME: /home/user_lerobot/.cache/huggingface/lerobot
TORCH_HOME: /home/user_lerobot/.cache/torch
TRITON_CACHE_DIR: /home/user_lerobot/.cache/triton
HF_USER_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.LEROBOT_HF_USER }}
container:
image: ${{ needs.build-and-push-docker.outputs.image_tag }} # zizmor: ignore[unpinned-images]
options: --gpus all --shm-size "16gb"
@@ -180,10 +173,6 @@ jobs:
shell: bash
working-directory: /lerobot
steps:
- name: Login to Hugging Face
run: |
hf auth login --token "$HF_USER_TOKEN" --add-to-git-credential
hf auth whoami
- name: Run pytest on GPU
run: pytest tests -vv --maxfail=10
- name: Run end-to-end tests
-2
View File
@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@
title: Using the Dataset Tools
- local: dataset_subtask
title: Using Subtasks in the Dataset
- local: streaming_video_encoding
title: Streaming Video Encoding
title: "Datasets"
- sections:
- local: act
-3
View File
@@ -88,8 +88,5 @@ lerobot-record \
--dataset.repo_id=${HF_USER}/eval_act_your_dataset \
--dataset.num_episodes=10 \
--dataset.single_task="Your task description" \
--dataset.streaming_encoding=true \
--dataset.encoder_threads=2 \
# --dataset.vcodec=auto \
--policy.path=${HF_USER}/act_policy
```
-3
View File
@@ -192,9 +192,6 @@ lerobot-record \
--dataset.num_episodes=2 \
--dataset.fps=10 \
--dataset.single_task="Navigate around obstacles" \
--dataset.streaming_encoding=true \
--dataset.encoder_threads=2 \
# --dataset.vcodec=auto \
--display_data=true
```
+3 -6
View File
@@ -120,12 +120,9 @@ lerobot-record \
--display_data=true \
--dataset.repo_id=<user>/eval_groot-bimanual \
--dataset.num_episodes=10 \
--dataset.single_task="Grab and handover the red cube to the other arm" \
--dataset.streaming_encoding=true \
--dataset.encoder_threads=2 \
# --dataset.vcodec=auto \
--policy.path=<user>/groot-bimanual \ # your trained model
--dataset.episode_time_s=30 \
--dataset.single_task="Grab and handover the red cube to the other arm"
--policy.path=<user>/groot-bimanual # your trained model
--dataset.episode_time_s=30
--dataset.reset_time_s=10
```
-6
View File
@@ -230,9 +230,6 @@ lerobot-record \
--dataset.episode_time_s=5 \
--dataset.push_to_hub=true \
--dataset.private=true \
--dataset.streaming_encoding=true \
--dataset.encoder_threads=2 \
# --dataset.vcodec=auto \
--display_data=true
```
@@ -276,8 +273,5 @@ lerobot-record \
--dataset.repo_id=<USER>/eval_hopejr \
--dataset.single_task="Evaluate hopejr hand policy" \
--dataset.num_episodes=10 \
--dataset.streaming_encoding=true \
--dataset.encoder_threads=2 \
# --dataset.vcodec=auto \
--policy.path=outputs/train/hopejr_hand/checkpoints/last/pretrained_model
```
+2 -8
View File
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ huggingface-cli login --token ${HUGGINGFACE_TOKEN} --add-to-git-credential
Then store your Hugging Face repository name in a variable:
```bash
HF_USER=$(hf auth whoami | awk -F': *' 'NR==1 {print $2}')
HF_USER=$(hf auth whoami | head -n 1)
echo $HF_USER
```
@@ -185,10 +185,7 @@ lerobot-record \
--display_data=true \
--dataset.repo_id=${HF_USER}/record-test \
--dataset.num_episodes=5 \
--dataset.single_task="Grab the black cube" \
--dataset.streaming_encoding=true \
# --dataset.vcodec=auto \
--dataset.encoder_threads=2
--dataset.single_task="Grab the black cube"
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="API example">
@@ -518,9 +515,6 @@ lerobot-record \
--display_data=false \
--dataset.repo_id=${HF_USER}/eval_so100 \
--dataset.single_task="Put lego brick into the transparent box" \
--dataset.streaming_encoding=true \
--dataset.encoder_threads=2 \
# --dataset.vcodec=auto \
# <- Teleop optional if you want to teleoperate in between episodes \
# --teleop.type=so100_leader \
# --teleop.port=/dev/ttyACM0 \
-7
View File
@@ -40,13 +40,6 @@ conda install ffmpeg -c conda-forge
>
> - _[On Linux only]_ If you want to bring your own ffmpeg: Install [ffmpeg build dependencies](https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/CompilationGuide/Ubuntu#GettheDependencies) and [compile ffmpeg from source with libsvtav1](https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/CompilationGuide/Ubuntu#libsvtav1), and make sure you use the corresponding ffmpeg binary to your install with `which ffmpeg`.
> [!NOTE]
> When installing LeRobot inside WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), make sure to install `evdev` with the following command:
>
> ```bash
> conda install evdev -c conda-forge
> ```
## Step 3: Install LeRobot 🤗
### From Source
+1 -4
View File
@@ -41,10 +41,7 @@ lerobot-record \
--display_data=true \
--dataset.repo_id=${HF_USER}/record-test \
--dataset.num_episodes=5 \
--dataset.single_task="Grab the black cube" \
--dataset.streaming_encoding=true \
# --dataset.vcodec=auto \
--dataset.encoder_threads=2
--dataset.single_task="Grab the black cube"
```
See the [recording guide](./il_robots#record-a-dataset) for more details.
+5 -9
View File
@@ -66,13 +66,12 @@ Run on of the examples scripts to teleoperate, record a dataset, replay a datase
All scripts assume you configured your robot (e.g., SO-100 follower) and set the correct serial port.
Additionally you need to **copy the URDF of the robot into the examples folder**. For the examples in this tutorial (using SO100/SO101), copy the `SO101` folder from the [SO-ARM100 repo](https://github.com/TheRobotStudio/SO-ARM100/blob/main/Simulation/SO101) into the `examples/phone_to_so100/` directory, so that the URDF file path becomes `examples/phone_to_so100/SO101/so101_new_calib.urdf`.
Additionally you need to **copy the urdf of the robot to the examples folder**. For the examples in this tutorial (Using SO100/SO101) it is highly recommended to use the urdf in the [SO-ARM100 repo](https://github.com/TheRobotStudio/SO-ARM100/blob/main/Simulation/SO101/so101_new_calib.urdf)
- Run this example to teleoperate:
```bash
cd examples/phone_to_so100
python teleoperate.py
python examples/phone_to_so100/teleoperate.py
```
After running the example:
@@ -85,22 +84,19 @@ Additionally you can customize mapping or safety limits by editing the processor
- Run this example to record a dataset, which saves absolute end effector observations and actions:
```bash
cd examples/phone_to_so100
python record.py
python examples/phone_to_so100/record.py
```
- Run this example to replay recorded episodes:
```bash
cd examples/phone_to_so100
python replay.py
python examples/phone_to_so100/replay.py
```
- Run this example to evaluate a pretrained policy:
```bash
cd examples/phone_to_so100
python evaluate.py
python examples/phone_to_so100/evaluate.py
```
### Important pipeline steps and options
+10 -10
View File
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ This approach can transform **any existing VLM** into a VLA by training it to pr
You have two options for the FAST tokenizer:
1. **Use the pre-trained tokenizer**: The `lerobot/fast-action-tokenizer` tokenizer was trained on 1M+ real robot action sequences and works as a general-purpose tokenizer.
1. **Use the pre-trained tokenizer**: The `physical-intelligence/fast` tokenizer was trained on 1M+ real robot action sequences and works as a general-purpose tokenizer.
2. **Train your own tokenizer**: For maximum performance on your specific dataset, you can finetune the tokenizer on your own data.
@@ -114,15 +114,15 @@ lerobot-train \
### Key Training Parameters
| Parameter | Description | Default |
| -------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| `--policy.gradient_checkpointing=true` | Reduces memory usage significantly during training | `false` |
| `--policy.dtype=bfloat16` | Use mixed precision training for efficiency | `float32` |
| `--policy.chunk_size` | Number of action steps to predict (action horizon) | `50` |
| `--policy.n_action_steps` | Number of action steps to execute | `50` |
| `--policy.max_action_tokens` | Maximum number of FAST tokens per action chunk | `256` |
| `--policy.action_tokenizer_name` | FAST tokenizer to use | `lerobot/fast-action-tokenizer` |
| `--policy.compile_model=true` | Enable torch.compile for faster training | `false` |
| Parameter | Description | Default |
| -------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| `--policy.gradient_checkpointing=true` | Reduces memory usage significantly during training | `false` |
| `--policy.dtype=bfloat16` | Use mixed precision training for efficiency | `float32` |
| `--policy.chunk_size` | Number of action steps to predict (action horizon) | `50` |
| `--policy.n_action_steps` | Number of action steps to execute | `50` |
| `--policy.max_action_tokens` | Maximum number of FAST tokens per action chunk | `256` |
| `--policy.action_tokenizer_name` | FAST tokenizer to use | `physical-intelligence/fast` |
| `--policy.compile_model=true` | Enable torch.compile for faster training | `false` |
## Inference
-6
View File
@@ -159,9 +159,6 @@ lerobot-record \
--dataset.fps=15 \
--dataset.push_to_hub=true \
--dataset.private=true \
--dataset.streaming_encoding=true \
--dataset.encoder_threads=2 \
# --dataset.vcodec=auto \
--display_data=true
```
@@ -201,9 +198,6 @@ lerobot-record \
--dataset.fps=15 \
--dataset.push_to_hub=true \
--dataset.private=true \
--dataset.streaming_encoding=true \
--dataset.encoder_threads=2 \
# --dataset.vcodec=auto \
--display_data=true
```
-3
View File
@@ -106,9 +106,6 @@ lerobot-record \
--dataset.repo_id=${HF_USER}/eval_DATASET_NAME_test \ # <- This will be the dataset name on HF Hub
--dataset.episode_time_s=50 \
--dataset.num_episodes=10 \
--dataset.streaming_encoding=true \
--dataset.encoder_threads=2 \
# --dataset.vcodec=auto \
# <- Teleop optional if you want to teleoperate in between episodes \
# --teleop.type=so100_leader \
# --teleop.port=/dev/ttyACM0 \
-155
View File
@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
# Streaming Video Encoding Guide
## 1. Overview
Streaming video encoding eliminates the traditional PNG round-trip during video dataset recording. Instead of:
1. Capture frame -> write PNG to disk -> (at episode end) read PNG's -> encode to MP4 -> delete PNG's
Frames can be encoded in real-time during capture:
1. Capture frame -> queue to encoder thread -> encode to MP4 directly
This makes `save_episode()` near-instant (the video is already encoded by the time the episode ends) and removes the blocking wait that previously occurred between episodes, especially with multiple cameras in long episodes.
## 2. Tuning Parameters
| Parameter | CLI Flag | Type | Default | Description |
| ----------------------- | --------------------------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `streaming_encoding` | `--dataset.streaming_encoding` | `bool` | `True` | Enable real-time encoding during capture |
| `vcodec` | `--dataset.vcodec` | `str` | `"libsvtav1"` | Video codec. `"auto"` detects best HW encoder |
| `encoder_threads` | `--dataset.encoder_threads` | `int \| None` | `None` (auto) | Threads per encoder instance. `None` will leave the vcoded decide |
| `encoder_queue_maxsize` | `--dataset.encoder_queue_maxsize` | `int` | `60` | Max buffered frames per camera (~2s at 30fps). Consumes RAM |
## 3. Performance Considerations
Streaming encoding means the CPU is encoding video **during** the capture loop, not after. This creates a CPU budget that must be shared between:
- **Control loop** (reading cameras, control the robot, writing non-video data)
- **Encoder threads** (one pool per camera)
- **Rerun visualization** (if enabled)
- **OS and other processes**
### Resolution & Number of Cameras Impact
| Setup | Throughput (px/sec) | CPU Encoding Load | Notes |
| ------------------------- | ------------------- | ----------------- | ------------------------------ |
| 2camsx 640x480x3 @30fps | 55M | Low | Works on most systems |
| 2camsx 1280x720x3 @30fps | 165M | Moderate | Comfortable on modern systems |
| 2camsx 1920x1080x3 @30fps | 373M | High | Requires powerful high-end CPU |
### `encoder_threads` Tuning
This parameter controls how many threads each encoder instance uses internally:
- **Higher values** (e.g., 4-5): Faster encoding, but uses more CPU cores per camera. Good for high-end systems with many cores.
- **Lower values** (e.g., 1-2): Less CPU per camera, freeing cores for capture and visualization. Good for low-res images and capable CPUs.
- **`None` (default)**: Lets the codec decide. Information available in the codec logs.
### Backpressure and Frame Dropping
Each camera has a bounded queue (`encoder_queue_maxsize`, default 60 frames). When the encoder can't keep up:
1. The queue fills up (consuming RAM)
2. New frames are **dropped** (not blocked) — the capture loop continues uninterrupted
3. A warning is logged: `"Encoder queue full for {camera}, dropped N frame(s)"`
4. At episode end, total dropped frames per camera are reported
### Symptoms of Encoder Falling Behind
- **System feels laggy and freezes**: all CPUs are at 100%
- **Dropped frame warnings** in the log or lower frames/FPS than expected in the recorded dataset
- **Choppy robot movement**: If CPU is severely overloaded, even the capture loop may be affected
- **Accumulated rerun lag**: Visualization falls behind real-time
## 4. Hardware-Accelerated Encoding
### When to Use
Use HW encoding when:
- CPU is the bottleneck (dropped frames, choppy robot, rerun lag)
- You have compatible hardware (GPU or dedicated encoder)
- You're recording at high throughput (high resolution or with many cameras)
### Choosing a Codec
| Codec | CPU Usage | File Size | Quality | Notes |
| --------------------- | --------- | -------------- | ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `libsvtav1` (default) | High | Smallest | Best | Default. Best compression but most CPU-intensive |
| `h264` | Medium | ~30-50% larger | Good | Software H.264. Lower CPU |
| HW encoders | Very Low | Largest | Good | Offloads to dedicated hardware. Best for CPU-constrained systems |
### Available HW Encoders
| Encoder | Platform | Hardware | CLI Value |
| ------------------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------ |
| `h264_videotoolbox` | macOS | Apple Silicon / Intel | `--dataset.vcodec=h264_videotoolbox` |
| `hevc_videotoolbox` | macOS | Apple Silicon / Intel | `--dataset.vcodec=hevc_videotoolbox` |
| `h264_nvenc` | Linux/Windows | NVIDIA GPU | `--dataset.vcodec=h264_nvenc` |
| `hevc_nvenc` | Linux/Windows | NVIDIA GPU | `--dataset.vcodec=hevc_nvenc` |
| `h264_vaapi` | Linux | Intel/AMD GPU | `--dataset.vcodec=h264_vaapi` |
| `h264_qsv` | Linux/Windows | Intel Quick Sync | `--dataset.vcodec=h264_qsv` |
| `auto` | Any | Probes the system for available HW encoders. Falls back to `libsvtav1` if no HW encoder is found | `--dataset.vcodec=auto` |
> [!NOTE]
> In order to use the HW accelerated encoders you might need to upgrade your GPU drivers.
> [!NOTE]
> `libsvtav1` is the default because it provides the best training performance; other vcodecs can reduce CPU usage and be faster, but they typically produce larger files and may affect training time.
## 5. Troubleshooting
| Symptom | Likely Cause | Fix |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| System freezes or choppy robot movement or Rerun visualization lag | CPU starved (100% load usage) | Close other apps, reduce encoding throughput, lower `encoder_threads`, use `h264`, use `display_data=False`. If the CPU continues to be at 100% then it might be insufficient for your setup, consider `--dataset.streaming_encoding=false` or HW encoding (`--dataset.vcodec=auto`) |
| "Encoder queue full" warnings or dropped frames in dataset | Encoder can't keep up (Queue overflow) | If CPU is not at 100%: Increase `encoder_threads`, increase `encoder_queue_maxsize` or use HW encoding (`--dataset.vcodec=auto`). |
| High RAM usage | Queue filling faster than encoding | `encoder_threads` too low or CPU insufficient. Reduce `encoder_queue_maxsize` or use HW encoding |
| Large video files | Using HW encoder or H.264 | Expected trade-off. Switch to `libsvtav1` if CPU allows |
| `save_episode()` still slow | `streaming_encoding` is `False` | Set `--dataset.streaming_encoding=true` |
| Encoder thread crash | Codec not available or invalid settings | Check `vcodec` is installed, try `--dataset.vcodec=auto` |
| Recorded dataset is missing frames | CPU/GPU starvation or occasional load spikes | If ~5% of frames are missing, your system is likely overloaded — follow the recommendations above. If fewer frames are missing (~2%), they are probably due to occasional transient load spikes (often at startup) and can be considered expected. |
## 6. Recommended Configurations
These estimates are conservative; we recommend testing them on your setup—start with a low load and increase it gradually.
### High-End Systems: modern 12+ cores (24+ threads)
A throughput between ~250-500M px/sec should be comfortable in CPU. For even better results try HW encoding if available.
```bash
# 3camsx 1280x720x3 @30fps: Defaults work well. Optionally increase encoder parallelism.
# 2camsx 1920x1080x3 @30fps: Defaults work well. Optionally increase encoder parallelism.
lerobot-record --dataset.encoder_threads=5 ...
# 3camsx 1920x1080x3 @30fps: Might require some tuning.
```
### Mid-Range Systems: modern 8+ cores (16+ threads) or Apple Silicon
A throughput between ~80-300M px/sec should be possible in CPU.
```bash
# 3camsx 640x480x3 @30fps: Defaults work well. Optionally decrease encoder parallelism.
# 2camsx 1280x720x3 @30fps: Defaults work well. Optionally decrease encoder parallelism.
lerobot-record --dataset.encoder_threads=2 ...
# 2camsx 1920x1080x3 @30fps: Might require some tuning.
```
### Low-Resource Systems: modern 4+ cores (8+ threads) or Raspberry Pi 5
On very constrained systems, streaming encoding may compete too heavily with the capture loop. Disabling it falls back to the PNG-based approach where encoding happens between episodes (blocking, but doesn't interfere with capture). Alternatively, record at a lower throughput to reduce both capture and encoding load. Consider also changing codec to `h264` and using batch encoding.
```bash
# 2camsx 640x480x3 @30fps: Requires some tuning.
# Use H.264, disable streaming, consider batching encoding
lerobot-record --dataset.vcodec=h264 --dataset.streaming_encoding=false ...
```
## 7. Closing note
Performance ultimately depends on your exact setup — frames-per-second, resolution, CPU cores and load, available memory, episode length, and the encoder you choose. Always test with your target workload, be mindful about your CPU & system capabilities and tune `encoder_threads`, `encoder_queue_maxsize`, and
`vcodec` reasonably. That said, a common practical configuration (for many applications) is three cameras at 640×480x3 @30fps; this usually runs fine with the default streaming video encoding settings in modern systems. Always verify your recorded dataset is healthy by comparing the video duration to the CLI episode duration and confirming the row count equals FPS × CLI duration.
+2 -8
View File
@@ -229,10 +229,7 @@ lerobot-record \
--dataset.num_episodes=2 \
--dataset.episode_time_s=5 \
--dataset.reset_time_s=5 \
--dataset.push_to_hub=true \
--dataset.streaming_encoding=true \
# --dataset.vcodec=auto \
--dataset.encoder_threads=2
--dataset.push_to_hub=true
```
Example simulation dataset: [nepyope/teleop_test_sim](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nepyope/teleop_test_sim)
@@ -282,10 +279,7 @@ lerobot-record \
--dataset.num_episodes=2 \
--dataset.episode_time_s=5 \
--dataset.reset_time_s=5 \
--dataset.push_to_hub=true \
--dataset.streaming_encoding=true \
# --dataset.vcodec=auto \
--dataset.encoder_threads=2
--dataset.push_to_hub=true
```
**Note**: Update `server_address` to match your robot's camera server IP.
+17 -14
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ from pathlib import Path
from queue import Empty, Full
import torch
import torch.optim as optim
from lerobot.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset
from lerobot.datasets.utils import hw_to_dataset_features
@@ -12,6 +11,7 @@ from lerobot.envs.configs import HILSerlProcessorConfig, HILSerlRobotEnvConfig
from lerobot.policies.sac.configuration_sac import SACConfig
from lerobot.policies.sac.modeling_sac import SACPolicy
from lerobot.policies.sac.reward_model.modeling_classifier import Classifier
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.sac import SACAlgorithm, SACAlgorithmConfig
from lerobot.rl.buffer import ReplayBuffer
from lerobot.rl.gym_manipulator import make_robot_env
from lerobot.robots.so_follower import SO100FollowerConfig
@@ -40,8 +40,9 @@ def run_learner(
policy_learner.train()
policy_learner.to(device)
# Create Adam optimizer from scratch - simple and clean
optimizer = optim.Adam(policy_learner.parameters(), lr=lr)
algo_config = SACAlgorithmConfig.from_policy_config(policy_learner.config)
algorithm = SACAlgorithm(policy=policy_learner, config=algo_config)
algorithm.make_optimizers()
print(f"[LEARNER] Online buffer capacity: {online_buffer.capacity}")
print(f"[LEARNER] Offline buffer capacity: {offline_buffer.capacity}")
@@ -83,24 +84,26 @@ def run_learner(
else:
batch[key] = online_batch[key]
loss, _ = policy_learner.forward(batch)
def batch_iter(b=batch):
while True:
yield b
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
stats = algorithm.update(batch_iter())
training_step += 1
if training_step % LOG_EVERY == 0:
log_dict = stats.to_log_dict()
print(
f"[LEARNER] Training step {training_step}, Loss: {loss.item():.4f}, "
f"[LEARNER] Training step {training_step}, "
f"critic_loss: {log_dict.get('critic', 'N/A'):.4f}, "
f"Buffers: Online={len(online_buffer)}, Offline={len(offline_buffer)}"
)
# Send updated parameters to actor every 10 training steps
if training_step % SEND_EVERY == 0:
try:
state_dict = {k: v.cpu() for k, v in policy_learner.state_dict().items()}
parameters_queue.put_nowait(state_dict)
weights = algorithm.get_weights()
parameters_queue.put_nowait(weights)
print("[LEARNER] Sent updated parameters to actor")
except Full:
# Missing write due to queue not being consumed (should happen rarely)
@@ -144,15 +147,15 @@ def run_actor(
while step < MAX_STEPS_PER_EPISODE and not shutdown_event.is_set():
try:
new_params = parameters_queue.get_nowait()
policy_actor.load_state_dict(new_params)
new_weights = parameters_queue.get_nowait()
policy_actor.load_state_dict(new_weights)
print("[ACTOR] Updated policy parameters from learner")
except Empty: # No new updated parameters available from learner, waiting
pass
# Get action from policy
# Get action from policy (returns full action: continuous + discrete)
policy_obs = make_policy_obs(obs, device=device)
action_tensor = policy_actor.select_action(policy_obs) # predicts a single action
action_tensor = policy_actor.select_action(policy_obs)
action = action_tensor.squeeze(0).cpu().numpy()
# Step environment
+95 -15
View File
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ keywords = ["lerobot", "huggingface", "robotics", "machine learning", "artifici
dependencies = [
# Hugging Face dependencies
"datasets>=4.0.0,<5.0.0",
"datasets>=4.0.0,<4.2.0",
"diffusers>=0.27.2,<0.36.0",
"huggingface-hub[cli]>=1.0.0,<2.0.0",
"huggingface-hub[hf-transfer,cli]>=0.34.2,<0.36.0",
"accelerate>=1.10.0,<2.0.0",
# Core dependencies
@@ -96,15 +96,13 @@ dependencies = [
# Common
pygame-dep = ["pygame>=2.5.1,<2.7.0"]
placo-dep = ["placo>=0.9.6,<0.10.0"]
transformers-dep = ["transformers>=5.1.0,<6.0.0"]
transformers-dep = ["transformers>=4.57.1,<5.0.0"]
grpcio-dep = ["grpcio==1.73.1", "protobuf>=6.31.1,<6.32.0"]
can-dep = ["python-can>=4.2.0,<5.0.0"]
# Motors
feetech = ["feetech-servo-sdk>=1.0.0,<2.0.0"]
dynamixel = ["dynamixel-sdk>=3.7.31,<3.9.0"]
damiao = ["lerobot[can-dep]"]
robstride = ["lerobot[can-dep]"]
damiao = ["python-can>=4.2.0,<5.0.0"]
# Robots
openarms = ["lerobot[damiao]"]
@@ -129,13 +127,13 @@ phone = ["hebi-py>=2.8.0,<2.12.0", "teleop>=0.1.0,<0.2.0", "fastapi<1.0"]
# Policies
wallx = [
"lerobot[transformers-dep]",
"peft>=0.18.0,<1.0.0",
"scipy==1.15.3", # TODO: Relax version
"torchdiffeq==0.2.5", # TODO: Relax version
"qwen-vl-utils==0.0.11" # TODO: Relax version
"transformers==4.49.0",
"peft==0.17.1",
"scipy==1.15.3",
"torchdiffeq==0.2.5",
"qwen_vl_utils==0.0.11"
]
pi = ["lerobot[transformers-dep]", "scipy==1.15.3"] # TODO: Relax scipy version
pi = ["transformers @ git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@fix/lerobot_openpi", "scipy>=1.10.1,<1.15"]
smolvla = ["lerobot[transformers-dep]", "num2words>=0.5.14,<0.6.0", "accelerate>=1.7.0,<2.0.0", "safetensors>=0.4.3,<1.0.0"]
groot = [
"lerobot[transformers-dep]",
@@ -148,7 +146,7 @@ groot = [
"ninja>=1.11.1,<2.0.0",
"flash-attn>=2.5.9,<3.0.0 ; sys_platform != 'darwin'"
]
sarm = ["lerobot[transformers-dep]", "faker>=33.0.0,<35.0.0", "matplotlib>=3.10.3,<4.0.0", "qwen-vl-utils>=0.0.11,<0.1.0"]
sarm = ["lerobot[transformers-dep]", "faker>=33.0.0,<35.0.0", "matplotlib>=3.10.3,<4.0.0", "qwen-vl-utils>=0.0.14,<0.1.0"]
xvla = ["lerobot[transformers-dep]"]
hilserl = ["lerobot[transformers-dep]", "gym-hil>=0.1.13,<0.2.0", "lerobot[grpcio-dep]", "lerobot[placo-dep]"]
@@ -176,8 +174,8 @@ all = [
"lerobot[reachy2]",
"lerobot[kinematics]",
"lerobot[intelrealsense]",
"lerobot[wallx]",
"lerobot[pi]",
# "lerobot[wallx]",
# "lerobot[pi]", TODO(Pepijn): Update pi to transformers v5
"lerobot[smolvla]",
# "lerobot[groot]", TODO(Steven): Gr00t requires specific installation instructions for flash-attn
"lerobot[xvla]",
@@ -394,3 +392,85 @@ ignore_errors = false
# [[tool.mypy.overrides]]
# module = "lerobot.scripts.*"
# ignore_errors = false
[tool.uv]
# wallx requires transformers==4.49.0 which conflicts with other extras that need >=4.53.0
conflicts = [
[
{ extra = "wallx" },
{ extra = "transformers-dep" },
],
[
{ extra = "wallx" },
{ extra = "pi" },
],
[
{ extra = "wallx" },
{ extra = "smolvla" },
],
[
{ extra = "wallx" },
{ extra = "groot" },
],
[
{ extra = "wallx" },
{ extra = "xvla" },
],
[
{ extra = "wallx" },
{ extra = "sarm" },
],
[
{ extra = "wallx" },
{ extra = "hilserl" },
],
[
{ extra = "wallx" },
{ extra = "libero" },
],
[
{ extra = "wallx" },
{ extra = "peft" },
],
[
{ extra = "wallx" },
{ extra = "all" },
],
# pi uses custom branch which conflicts with transformers-dep
[
{ extra = "pi" },
{ extra = "transformers-dep" },
],
[
{ extra = "pi" },
{ extra = "smolvla" },
],
[
{ extra = "pi" },
{ extra = "groot" },
],
[
{ extra = "pi" },
{ extra = "xvla" },
],
[
{ extra = "pi" },
{ extra = "sarm" },
],
[
{ extra = "pi" },
{ extra = "hilserl" },
],
[
{ extra = "pi" },
{ extra = "libero" },
],
[
{ extra = "pi" },
{ extra = "peft" },
],
[
{ extra = "pi" },
{ extra = "all" },
],
]
+12
View File
@@ -211,3 +211,15 @@ class TrainRLServerPipelineConfig(TrainPipelineConfig):
# NOTE: In RL, we don't need an offline dataset
# TODO: Make `TrainPipelineConfig.dataset` optional
dataset: DatasetConfig | None = None # type: ignore[assignment] # because the parent class has made it's type non-optional
# Algorithm name registered in RLAlgorithmConfig registry
algorithm: str = "sac"
# Data mixer strategy name. Currently supports "online_offline"
mixer: str = "online_offline"
# Fraction sampled from online replay when using OnlineOfflineMixer
online_ratio: float = 0.5
# RL trainer iterator
async_prefetch: bool = True
queue_size: int = 2
+16 -112
View File
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ from lerobot.datasets.utils import (
write_tasks,
)
from lerobot.datasets.video_utils import (
StreamingVideoEncoder,
VideoFrame,
concatenate_video_files,
decode_video_frames,
@@ -76,11 +75,11 @@ from lerobot.datasets.video_utils import (
get_safe_default_codec,
get_video_duration_in_s,
get_video_info,
resolve_vcodec,
)
from lerobot.utils.constants import HF_LEROBOT_HOME
CODEBASE_VERSION = "v3.0"
VALID_VIDEO_CODECS = {"h264", "hevc", "libsvtav1"}
class LeRobotDatasetMetadata:
@@ -546,19 +545,12 @@ class LeRobotDatasetMetadata:
def _encode_video_worker(
video_key: str,
episode_index: int,
root: Path,
fps: int,
vcodec: str = "libsvtav1",
encoder_threads: int | None = None,
video_key: str, episode_index: int, root: Path, fps: int, vcodec: str = "libsvtav1"
) -> Path:
temp_path = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=root)) / f"{video_key}_{episode_index:03d}.mp4"
fpath = DEFAULT_IMAGE_PATH.format(image_key=video_key, episode_index=episode_index, frame_index=0)
img_dir = (root / fpath).parent
encode_video_frames(
img_dir, temp_path, fps, vcodec=vcodec, overwrite=True, encoder_threads=encoder_threads
)
encode_video_frames(img_dir, temp_path, fps, vcodec=vcodec, overwrite=True)
shutil.rmtree(img_dir)
return temp_path
@@ -578,9 +570,6 @@ class LeRobotDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
video_backend: str | None = None,
batch_encoding_size: int = 1,
vcodec: str = "libsvtav1",
streaming_encoding: bool = False,
encoder_queue_maxsize: int = 30,
encoder_threads: int | None = None,
):
"""
2 modes are available for instantiating this class, depending on 2 different use cases:
@@ -694,17 +683,12 @@ class LeRobotDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
batch_encoding_size (int, optional): Number of episodes to accumulate before batch encoding videos.
Set to 1 for immediate encoding (default), or higher for batched encoding. Defaults to 1.
vcodec (str, optional): Video codec for encoding videos during recording. Options: 'h264', 'hevc',
'libsvtav1', 'auto', or hardware-specific codecs like 'h264_videotoolbox', 'h264_nvenc'.
Defaults to 'libsvtav1'. Use 'auto' to auto-detect the best available hardware encoder.
streaming_encoding (bool, optional): If True, encode video frames in real-time during capture
instead of writing PNG images first. This makes save_episode() near-instant. Defaults to False.
encoder_queue_maxsize (int, optional): Maximum number of frames to buffer per camera when using
streaming encoding. Defaults to 30 (~1s at 30fps).
encoder_threads (int | None, optional): Number of threads per encoder instance. None lets the
codec auto-detect (default). Lower values reduce CPU usage per encoder. Maps to 'lp' (via svtav1-params) for
libsvtav1 and 'threads' for h264/hevc.
'libsvtav1'. Defaults to 'libsvtav1'. Use 'h264' for faster encoding on systems where AV1
encoding is CPU-heavy.
"""
super().__init__()
if vcodec not in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid vcodec '{vcodec}'. Must be one of: {sorted(VALID_VIDEO_CODECS)}")
self.repo_id = repo_id
self.root = Path(root) if root else HF_LEROBOT_HOME / repo_id
self.image_transforms = image_transforms
@@ -716,8 +700,7 @@ class LeRobotDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
self.delta_indices = None
self.batch_encoding_size = batch_encoding_size
self.episodes_since_last_encoding = 0
self.vcodec = resolve_vcodec(vcodec)
self._encoder_threads = encoder_threads
self.vcodec = vcodec
# Unused attributes
self.image_writer = None
@@ -725,7 +708,6 @@ class LeRobotDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
self.writer = None
self.latest_episode = None
self._current_file_start_frame = None # Track the starting frame index of the current parquet file
self._streaming_encoder = None
self.root.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
@@ -767,19 +749,6 @@ class LeRobotDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
check_delta_timestamps(self.delta_timestamps, self.fps, self.tolerance_s)
self.delta_indices = get_delta_indices(self.delta_timestamps, self.fps)
# Initialize streaming encoder for resumed recording
if streaming_encoding and len(self.meta.video_keys) > 0:
self._streaming_encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(
fps=self.meta.fps,
vcodec=self.vcodec,
pix_fmt="yuv420p",
g=2,
crf=30,
preset=None,
queue_maxsize=encoder_queue_maxsize,
encoder_threads=encoder_threads,
)
def _close_writer(self) -> None:
"""Close and cleanup the parquet writer if it exists."""
writer = getattr(self, "writer", None)
@@ -1135,8 +1104,6 @@ class LeRobotDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
"""
self._close_writer()
self.meta._close_writer()
if self._streaming_encoder is not None:
self._streaming_encoder.close()
def create_episode_buffer(self, episode_index: int | None = None) -> dict:
current_ep_idx = self.meta.total_episodes if episode_index is None else episode_index
@@ -1191,13 +1158,6 @@ class LeRobotDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
self.episode_buffer["timestamp"].append(timestamp)
self.episode_buffer["task"].append(frame.pop("task")) # Remove task from frame after processing
# Start streaming encoder on first frame of episode (once, before iterating keys)
if frame_index == 0 and self._streaming_encoder is not None:
self._streaming_encoder.start_episode(
video_keys=list(self.meta.video_keys),
temp_dir=self.root,
)
# Add frame features to episode_buffer
for key in frame:
if key not in self.features:
@@ -1205,10 +1165,7 @@ class LeRobotDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
f"An element of the frame is not in the features. '{key}' not in '{self.features.keys()}'."
)
if self.features[key]["dtype"] == "video" and self._streaming_encoder is not None:
self._streaming_encoder.feed_frame(key, frame[key])
self.episode_buffer[key].append(None) # Placeholder (video keys are skipped in parquet)
elif self.features[key]["dtype"] in ["image", "video"]:
if self.features[key]["dtype"] in ["image", "video"]:
img_path = self._get_image_file_path(
episode_index=self.episode_buffer["episode_index"], image_key=key, frame_index=frame_index
)
@@ -1269,38 +1226,13 @@ class LeRobotDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
# Wait for image writer to end, so that episode stats over images can be computed
self._wait_image_writer()
has_video_keys = len(self.meta.video_keys) > 0
use_streaming = self._streaming_encoder is not None and has_video_keys
use_batched_encoding = self.batch_encoding_size > 1
if use_streaming:
# Compute stats for non-video features only (video stats come from encoder)
non_video_buffer = {
k: v
for k, v in episode_buffer.items()
if self.features.get(k, {}).get("dtype") not in ("video",)
}
non_video_features = {k: v for k, v in self.features.items() if v["dtype"] != "video"}
ep_stats = compute_episode_stats(non_video_buffer, non_video_features)
else:
ep_stats = compute_episode_stats(episode_buffer, self.features)
ep_stats = compute_episode_stats(episode_buffer, self.features)
ep_metadata = self._save_episode_data(episode_buffer)
has_video_keys = len(self.meta.video_keys) > 0
use_batched_encoding = self.batch_encoding_size > 1
if use_streaming:
# Finish streaming encoding and collect results
streaming_results = self._streaming_encoder.finish_episode()
for video_key in self.meta.video_keys:
temp_path, video_stats = streaming_results[video_key]
if video_stats is not None:
# Format stats same as compute_episode_stats: normalize to [0,1], reshape to (C,1,1)
ep_stats[video_key] = {
k: v if k == "count" else np.squeeze(v.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1) / 255.0, axis=0)
for k, v in video_stats.items()
}
ep_metadata.update(self._save_episode_video(video_key, episode_index, temp_path=temp_path))
elif has_video_keys and not use_batched_encoding:
if has_video_keys and not use_batched_encoding:
num_cameras = len(self.meta.video_keys)
if parallel_encoding and num_cameras > 1:
# TODO(Steven): Ideally we would like to control the number of threads per encoding such that:
@@ -1314,7 +1246,6 @@ class LeRobotDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
self.root,
self.fps,
self.vcodec,
self._encoder_threads,
): video_key
for video_key in self.meta.video_keys
}
@@ -1583,10 +1514,6 @@ class LeRobotDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
return metadata
def clear_episode_buffer(self, delete_images: bool = True) -> None:
# Cancel streaming encoder if active
if self._streaming_encoder is not None:
self._streaming_encoder.cancel_episode()
# Clean up image files for the current episode buffer
if delete_images:
# Wait for the async image writer to finish
@@ -1634,9 +1561,7 @@ class LeRobotDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
Note: `encode_video_frames` is a blocking call. Making it asynchronous shouldn't speedup encoding,
since video encoding with ffmpeg is already using multithreading.
"""
return _encode_video_worker(
video_key, episode_index, self.root, self.fps, self.vcodec, self._encoder_threads
)
return _encode_video_worker(video_key, episode_index, self.root, self.fps, self.vcodec)
@classmethod
def create(
@@ -1653,13 +1578,10 @@ class LeRobotDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
video_backend: str | None = None,
batch_encoding_size: int = 1,
vcodec: str = "libsvtav1",
metadata_buffer_size: int = 10,
streaming_encoding: bool = False,
encoder_queue_maxsize: int = 30,
encoder_threads: int | None = None,
) -> "LeRobotDataset":
"""Create a LeRobot Dataset from scratch in order to record data."""
vcodec = resolve_vcodec(vcodec)
if vcodec not in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid vcodec '{vcodec}'. Must be one of: {sorted(VALID_VIDEO_CODECS)}")
obj = cls.__new__(cls)
obj.meta = LeRobotDatasetMetadata.create(
repo_id=repo_id,
@@ -1668,7 +1590,6 @@ class LeRobotDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
features=features,
root=root,
use_videos=use_videos,
metadata_buffer_size=metadata_buffer_size,
)
obj.repo_id = obj.meta.repo_id
obj.root = obj.meta.root
@@ -1678,7 +1599,6 @@ class LeRobotDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
obj.batch_encoding_size = batch_encoding_size
obj.episodes_since_last_encoding = 0
obj.vcodec = vcodec
obj._encoder_threads = encoder_threads
if image_writer_processes or image_writer_threads:
obj.start_image_writer(image_writer_processes, image_writer_threads)
@@ -1700,22 +1620,6 @@ class LeRobotDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
obj._lazy_loading = False
obj._recorded_frames = 0
obj._writer_closed_for_reading = False
# Initialize streaming encoder
if streaming_encoding and len(obj.meta.video_keys) > 0:
obj._streaming_encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(
fps=fps,
vcodec=vcodec,
pix_fmt="yuv420p",
g=2,
crf=30,
preset=None,
queue_maxsize=encoder_queue_maxsize,
encoder_threads=encoder_threads,
)
else:
obj._streaming_encoder = None
return obj
+26 -454
View File
@@ -13,106 +13,25 @@
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import contextlib
import glob
import importlib
import logging
import queue
import shutil
import tempfile
import threading
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from fractions import Fraction
from pathlib import Path
from threading import Lock
from typing import Any, ClassVar
import av
import fsspec
import numpy as np
import pyarrow as pa
import torch
import torchvision
from datasets.features.features import register_feature
from PIL import Image
# List of hardware encoders to probe for auto-selection. Availability depends on the platform and FFmpeg build.
# Determines the order of preference for auto-selection when vcodec="auto" is used.
HW_ENCODERS = [
"h264_videotoolbox", # macOS
"hevc_videotoolbox", # macOS
"h264_nvenc", # NVIDIA GPU
"hevc_nvenc", # NVIDIA GPU
"h264_vaapi", # Linux Intel/AMD
"h264_qsv", # Intel Quick Sync
]
VALID_VIDEO_CODECS = {"h264", "hevc", "libsvtav1", "auto"} | set(HW_ENCODERS)
def _get_codec_options(
vcodec: str,
g: int | None = 2,
crf: int | None = 30,
preset: int | None = None,
) -> dict:
"""Build codec-specific options dict for video encoding."""
options = {}
# GOP size (keyframe interval) - supported by VideoToolbox and software encoders
if g is not None and (vcodec in ("h264_videotoolbox", "hevc_videotoolbox") or vcodec not in HW_ENCODERS):
options["g"] = str(g)
# Quality control (codec-specific parameter names)
if crf is not None:
if vcodec in ("h264", "hevc", "libsvtav1"):
options["crf"] = str(crf)
elif vcodec in ("h264_videotoolbox", "hevc_videotoolbox"):
quality = max(1, min(100, int(100 - crf * 2)))
options["q:v"] = str(quality)
elif vcodec in ("h264_nvenc", "hevc_nvenc"):
options["rc"] = "constqp"
options["qp"] = str(crf)
elif vcodec in ("h264_vaapi",):
options["qp"] = str(crf)
elif vcodec in ("h264_qsv",):
options["global_quality"] = str(crf)
# Preset (only for libsvtav1)
if vcodec == "libsvtav1":
options["preset"] = str(preset) if preset is not None else "12"
return options
def detect_available_hw_encoders() -> list[str]:
"""Probe PyAV/FFmpeg for available hardware video encoders."""
available = []
for codec_name in HW_ENCODERS:
try:
av.codec.Codec(codec_name, "w")
available.append(codec_name)
except Exception: # nosec B110
pass # nosec B110
return available
def resolve_vcodec(vcodec: str) -> str:
"""Validate vcodec and resolve 'auto' to best available HW encoder, fallback to libsvtav1."""
if vcodec not in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid vcodec '{vcodec}'. Must be one of: {sorted(VALID_VIDEO_CODECS)}")
if vcodec != "auto":
logging.info(f"Using video codec: {vcodec}")
return vcodec
available = detect_available_hw_encoders()
for encoder in HW_ENCODERS:
if encoder in available:
logging.info(f"Auto-selected video codec: {encoder}")
return encoder
logging.info("No hardware encoder available, falling back to software encoder 'libsvtav1'")
return "libsvtav1"
def get_safe_default_codec():
if importlib.util.find_spec("torchcodec"):
@@ -390,13 +309,14 @@ def encode_video_frames(
g: int | None = 2,
crf: int | None = 30,
fast_decode: int = 0,
log_level: int | None = av.logging.WARNING,
log_level: int | None = av.logging.ERROR,
overwrite: bool = False,
preset: int | None = None,
encoder_threads: int | None = None,
) -> None:
"""More info on ffmpeg arguments tuning on `benchmark/video/README.md`"""
vcodec = resolve_vcodec(vcodec)
# Check encoder availability
if vcodec not in ["h264", "hevc", "libsvtav1"]:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported video codec: {vcodec}. Supported codecs are: h264, hevc, libsvtav1.")
video_path = Path(video_path)
imgs_dir = Path(imgs_dir)
@@ -427,22 +347,21 @@ def encode_video_frames(
width, height = dummy_image.size
# Define video codec options
video_options = _get_codec_options(vcodec, g, crf, preset)
video_options = {}
if g is not None:
video_options["g"] = str(g)
if crf is not None:
video_options["crf"] = str(crf)
if fast_decode:
key = "svtav1-params" if vcodec == "libsvtav1" else "tune"
value = f"fast-decode={fast_decode}" if vcodec == "libsvtav1" else "fastdecode"
video_options[key] = value
if encoder_threads is not None:
if vcodec == "libsvtav1":
lp_param = f"lp={encoder_threads}"
if "svtav1-params" in video_options:
video_options["svtav1-params"] += f":{lp_param}"
else:
video_options["svtav1-params"] = lp_param
else:
video_options["threads"] = str(encoder_threads)
if vcodec == "libsvtav1":
video_options["preset"] = str(preset) if preset is not None else "12"
# Set logging level
if log_level is not None:
@@ -561,348 +480,6 @@ def concatenate_video_files(
Path(tmp_concatenate_path).unlink()
class _CameraEncoderThread(threading.Thread):
"""A thread that encodes video frames streamed via a queue into an MP4 file.
One instance is created per camera per episode. Frames are received as numpy arrays
from the main thread, encoded in real-time using PyAV (which releases the GIL during
encoding), and written to disk. Stats are computed incrementally using
RunningQuantileStats and returned via result_queue.
"""
def __init__(
self,
video_path: Path,
fps: int,
vcodec: str,
pix_fmt: str,
g: int | None,
crf: int | None,
preset: int | None,
frame_queue: queue.Queue,
result_queue: queue.Queue,
stop_event: threading.Event,
encoder_threads: int | None = None,
):
super().__init__(daemon=True)
self.video_path = video_path
self.fps = fps
self.vcodec = vcodec
self.pix_fmt = pix_fmt
self.g = g
self.crf = crf
self.preset = preset
self.frame_queue = frame_queue
self.result_queue = result_queue
self.stop_event = stop_event
self.encoder_threads = encoder_threads
def run(self) -> None:
from lerobot.datasets.compute_stats import RunningQuantileStats, auto_downsample_height_width
container = None
output_stream = None
stats_tracker = RunningQuantileStats()
frame_count = 0
try:
logging.getLogger("libav").setLevel(av.logging.WARNING)
while True:
try:
frame_data = self.frame_queue.get(timeout=1)
except queue.Empty:
if self.stop_event.is_set():
break
continue
if frame_data is None:
# Sentinel: flush and close
break
# Ensure HWC uint8 numpy array
if isinstance(frame_data, np.ndarray):
if frame_data.ndim == 3 and frame_data.shape[0] == 3:
# CHW -> HWC
frame_data = frame_data.transpose(1, 2, 0)
if frame_data.dtype != np.uint8:
frame_data = (frame_data * 255).astype(np.uint8)
# Open container on first frame (to get width/height)
if container is None:
height, width = frame_data.shape[:2]
video_options = _get_codec_options(self.vcodec, self.g, self.crf, self.preset)
if self.encoder_threads is not None:
if self.vcodec == "libsvtav1":
lp_param = f"lp={self.encoder_threads}"
if "svtav1-params" in video_options:
video_options["svtav1-params"] += f":{lp_param}"
else:
video_options["svtav1-params"] = lp_param
else:
video_options["threads"] = str(self.encoder_threads)
Path(self.video_path).parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
container = av.open(str(self.video_path), "w")
output_stream = container.add_stream(self.vcodec, self.fps, options=video_options)
output_stream.pix_fmt = self.pix_fmt
output_stream.width = width
output_stream.height = height
output_stream.time_base = Fraction(1, self.fps)
# Encode frame with explicit timestamps
pil_img = Image.fromarray(frame_data)
video_frame = av.VideoFrame.from_image(pil_img)
video_frame.pts = frame_count
video_frame.time_base = Fraction(1, self.fps)
packet = output_stream.encode(video_frame)
if packet:
container.mux(packet)
# Update stats with downsampled frame (per-channel stats like compute_episode_stats)
img_chw = frame_data.transpose(2, 0, 1) # HWC -> CHW
img_downsampled = auto_downsample_height_width(img_chw)
# Reshape CHW to (H*W, C) for per-channel stats
channels = img_downsampled.shape[0]
img_for_stats = img_downsampled.transpose(1, 2, 0).reshape(-1, channels)
stats_tracker.update(img_for_stats)
frame_count += 1
# Flush encoder
if output_stream is not None:
packet = output_stream.encode()
if packet:
container.mux(packet)
if container is not None:
container.close()
av.logging.restore_default_callback()
# Get stats and put on result queue
if frame_count >= 2:
stats = stats_tracker.get_statistics()
self.result_queue.put(("ok", stats))
else:
self.result_queue.put(("ok", None))
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"Encoder thread error: {e}")
if container is not None:
with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
container.close()
self.result_queue.put(("error", str(e)))
class StreamingVideoEncoder:
"""Manages per-camera encoder threads for real-time video encoding during recording.
Instead of writing frames as PNG images and then encoding to MP4 at episode end,
this class streams frames directly to encoder threads, eliminating the
PNG round-trip and making save_episode() near-instant.
Uses threading instead of multiprocessing to avoid the overhead of pickling large
numpy arrays through multiprocessing.Queue. PyAV's encode() releases the GIL,
so encoding runs in parallel with the main recording loop.
"""
def __init__(
self,
fps: int,
vcodec: str = "libsvtav1",
pix_fmt: str = "yuv420p",
g: int | None = 2,
crf: int | None = 30,
preset: int | None = None,
queue_maxsize: int = 30,
encoder_threads: int | None = None,
):
self.fps = fps
self.vcodec = resolve_vcodec(vcodec)
self.pix_fmt = pix_fmt
self.g = g
self.crf = crf
self.preset = preset
self.queue_maxsize = queue_maxsize
self.encoder_threads = encoder_threads
self._frame_queues: dict[str, queue.Queue] = {}
self._result_queues: dict[str, queue.Queue] = {}
self._threads: dict[str, _CameraEncoderThread] = {}
self._stop_events: dict[str, threading.Event] = {}
self._video_paths: dict[str, Path] = {}
self._dropped_frames: dict[str, int] = {}
self._episode_active = False
def start_episode(self, video_keys: list[str], temp_dir: Path) -> None:
"""Start encoder threads for a new episode.
Args:
video_keys: List of video feature keys (e.g. ["observation.images.laptop"])
temp_dir: Base directory for temporary MP4 files
"""
if self._episode_active:
self.cancel_episode()
self._dropped_frames.clear()
for video_key in video_keys:
frame_queue: queue.Queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=self.queue_maxsize)
result_queue: queue.Queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=1)
stop_event = threading.Event()
temp_video_dir = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=temp_dir))
video_path = temp_video_dir / f"{video_key.replace('/', '_')}_streaming.mp4"
encoder_thread = _CameraEncoderThread(
video_path=video_path,
fps=self.fps,
vcodec=self.vcodec,
pix_fmt=self.pix_fmt,
g=self.g,
crf=self.crf,
preset=self.preset,
frame_queue=frame_queue,
result_queue=result_queue,
stop_event=stop_event,
encoder_threads=self.encoder_threads,
)
encoder_thread.start()
self._frame_queues[video_key] = frame_queue
self._result_queues[video_key] = result_queue
self._threads[video_key] = encoder_thread
self._stop_events[video_key] = stop_event
self._video_paths[video_key] = video_path
self._episode_active = True
def feed_frame(self, video_key: str, image: np.ndarray) -> None:
"""Feed a frame to the encoder for a specific camera.
A copy of the image is made before enqueueing to prevent race conditions
with camera drivers that may reuse buffers. If the encoder queue is full
(encoder can't keep up), the frame is dropped with a warning instead of
crashing the recording session.
Args:
video_key: The video feature key
image: numpy array in (H,W,C) or (C,H,W) format, uint8 or float
Raises:
RuntimeError: If the encoder thread has crashed
"""
if not self._episode_active:
raise RuntimeError("No active episode. Call start_episode() first.")
thread = self._threads[video_key]
if not thread.is_alive():
# Check for error
try:
status, msg = self._result_queues[video_key].get_nowait()
if status == "error":
raise RuntimeError(f"Encoder thread for {video_key} crashed: {msg}")
except queue.Empty:
pass
raise RuntimeError(f"Encoder thread for {video_key} is not alive")
try:
self._frame_queues[video_key].put(image.copy(), timeout=0.1)
except queue.Full:
self._dropped_frames[video_key] = self._dropped_frames.get(video_key, 0) + 1
count = self._dropped_frames[video_key]
# Log periodically to avoid spam (1st, then every 10th)
if count == 1 or count % 10 == 0:
logging.warning(
f"Encoder queue full for {video_key}, dropped {count} frame(s). "
f"Consider using vcodec='auto' for hardware encoding or increasing encoder_queue_maxsize."
)
def finish_episode(self) -> dict[str, tuple[Path, dict | None]]:
"""Finish encoding the current episode.
Sends sentinel values, waits for encoder threads to complete,
and collects results.
Returns:
Dict mapping video_key to (mp4_path, stats_dict_or_None)
"""
if not self._episode_active:
raise RuntimeError("No active episode to finish.")
results = {}
# Report dropped frames
for video_key, count in self._dropped_frames.items():
if count > 0:
logging.warning(f"Episode finished with {count} dropped frame(s) for {video_key}.")
# Send sentinel to all queues
for video_key in self._frame_queues:
self._frame_queues[video_key].put(None)
# Wait for all threads and collect results
for video_key in self._threads:
self._threads[video_key].join(timeout=120)
if self._threads[video_key].is_alive():
logging.error(f"Encoder thread for {video_key} did not finish in time")
self._stop_events[video_key].set()
self._threads[video_key].join(timeout=5)
results[video_key] = (self._video_paths[video_key], None)
continue
try:
status, data = self._result_queues[video_key].get(timeout=5)
if status == "error":
raise RuntimeError(f"Encoder thread for {video_key} failed: {data}")
results[video_key] = (self._video_paths[video_key], data)
except queue.Empty:
logging.error(f"No result from encoder thread for {video_key}")
results[video_key] = (self._video_paths[video_key], None)
self._cleanup()
self._episode_active = False
return results
def cancel_episode(self) -> None:
"""Cancel the current episode, stopping encoder threads and cleaning up."""
if not self._episode_active:
return
# Signal all threads to stop
for video_key in self._stop_events:
self._stop_events[video_key].set()
# Wait for threads to finish
for video_key in self._threads:
self._threads[video_key].join(timeout=5)
# Clean up temp MP4 files
video_path = self._video_paths.get(video_key)
if video_path is not None and video_path.exists():
shutil.rmtree(str(video_path.parent), ignore_errors=True)
self._cleanup()
self._episode_active = False
def close(self) -> None:
"""Close the encoder, canceling any in-progress episode."""
if self._episode_active:
self.cancel_episode()
def _cleanup(self) -> None:
"""Clean up queues and thread tracking dicts."""
for q in self._frame_queues.values():
with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
while not q.empty():
q.get_nowait()
self._frame_queues.clear()
self._result_queues.clear()
self._threads.clear()
self._stop_events.clear()
self._video_paths.clear()
@dataclass
class VideoFrame:
# TODO(rcadene, lhoestq): move to Hugging Face `datasets` repo
@@ -937,7 +514,7 @@ with warnings.catch_warnings():
def get_audio_info(video_path: Path | str) -> dict:
# Set logging level
logging.getLogger("libav").setLevel(av.logging.WARNING)
logging.getLogger("libav").setLevel(av.logging.ERROR)
# Getting audio stream information
audio_info = {}
@@ -969,7 +546,7 @@ def get_audio_info(video_path: Path | str) -> dict:
def get_video_info(video_path: Path | str) -> dict:
# Set logging level
logging.getLogger("libav").setLevel(av.logging.WARNING)
logging.getLogger("libav").setLevel(av.logging.ERROR)
# Getting video stream information
video_info = {}
@@ -1055,15 +632,8 @@ class VideoEncodingManager:
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
streaming_encoder = getattr(self.dataset, "_streaming_encoder", None)
if streaming_encoder is not None:
# Handle streaming encoder cleanup
if exc_type is not None:
streaming_encoder.cancel_episode()
streaming_encoder.close()
elif self.dataset.episodes_since_last_encoding > 0:
# Handle any remaining episodes that haven't been batch encoded
# Handle any remaining episodes that haven't been batch encoded
if self.dataset.episodes_since_last_encoding > 0:
if exc_type is not None:
logging.info("Exception occurred. Encoding remaining episodes before exit...")
else:
@@ -1080,8 +650,8 @@ class VideoEncodingManager:
# Finalize the dataset to properly close all writers
self.dataset.finalize()
# Clean up episode images if recording was interrupted (only for non-streaming mode)
if exc_type is not None and streaming_encoder is None:
# Clean up episode images if recording was interrupted
if exc_type is not None:
interrupted_episode_index = self.dataset.num_episodes
for key in self.dataset.meta.video_keys:
img_dir = self.dataset._get_image_file_path(
@@ -1095,12 +665,14 @@ class VideoEncodingManager:
# Clean up any remaining images directory if it's empty
img_dir = self.dataset.root / "images"
if img_dir.exists():
png_files = list(img_dir.rglob("*.png"))
if len(png_files) == 0:
# Check for any remaining PNG files
png_files = list(img_dir.rglob("*.png"))
if len(png_files) == 0:
# Only remove the images directory if no PNG files remain
if img_dir.exists():
shutil.rmtree(img_dir)
logging.debug("Cleaned up empty images directory")
else:
logging.debug(f"Images directory is not empty, containing {len(png_files)} PNG files")
else:
logging.debug(f"Images directory is not empty, containing {len(png_files)} PNG files")
return False # Don't suppress the original exception
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
-120
View File
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Configuration tables for Damiao motors."""
from enum import IntEnum
# Motor type definitions
class MotorType(IntEnum):
O0 = 0
O1 = 1
O2 = 2
O3 = 3
O4 = 4
O5 = 5
ELO5 = 6
O6 = 7
class CommMode(IntEnum):
PrivateProtocole = 0
CANopen = 1
MIT = 2
# Control modes
class ControlMode(IntEnum):
MIT = 0
POS_VEL = 1
VEL = 2
# Motor limit parameters [PMAX, VMAX, TMAX]
# PMAX: Maximum position (rad)
# VMAX: Maximum velocity (rad/s)
# TMAX: Maximum torque (N·m)
MOTOR_LIMIT_PARAMS: dict[MotorType, tuple[float, float, float]] = {
MotorType.O0: (12.57, 33, 14),
MotorType.O1: (12.57, 44, 17),
MotorType.O2: (12.57, 33, 20),
MotorType.O3: (12.57, 33, 60),
MotorType.O4: (12.57, 33, 120),
MotorType.O5: (12.57, 50, 5.5),
MotorType.ELO5: (12.57, 50, 6),
MotorType.O6: (112.5, 50, 36),
}
# Motor model names
MODEL_NAMES = {
MotorType.O0: "O0",
MotorType.O1: "O1",
MotorType.O2: "O2",
MotorType.O3: "O3",
MotorType.O4: "O4",
MotorType.O5: "O5",
MotorType.ELO5: "ELO5",
MotorType.O6: "O6",
}
# Motor resolution table (encoder counts per revolution)
MODEL_RESOLUTION = {
"O0": 65536,
"O1": 65536,
"O2": 65536,
"O3": 65536,
"O4": 65536,
"O5": 65536,
"ELO5": 65536,
"O6": 65536,
}
# CAN baudrates supported by Robstride motors
AVAILABLE_BAUDRATES = [
1000000, # 4: 1 mbps (default)
]
DEFAULT_BAUDRATE = 1000000
# Default timeout in milliseconds
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = 0 # disabled by default, otherwise 20000 is 1s
# Data that should be normalized
NORMALIZED_DATA = ["Present_Position", "Goal_Position"]
# MIT control parameter ranges
MIT_KP_RANGE = (0.0, 500.0)
MIT_KD_RANGE = (0.0, 5.0)
# CAN frame command IDs
CAN_CMD_ENABLE = 0xFC
CAN_CMD_DISABLE = 0xFD
CAN_CMD_SET_ZERO = 0xFE
CAN_CMD_CLEAR_FAULT = 0xFB
CAN_CMD_QUERY_PARAM = 0x33
CAN_CMD_WRITE_PARAM = 0x55
CAN_CMD_SAVE_PARAM = 0xAA
# CAN ID for parameter operations
CAN_PARAM_ID = 0x7FF
RUNNING_TIMEOUT = 0.001
PARAM_TIMEOUT = 0.01
STATE_CACHE_TTL_S = 0.02
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ from transformers.image_processing_utils import (
)
from transformers.image_processing_utils_fast import (
BaseImageProcessorFast,
ImagesKwargs,
DefaultFastImageProcessorKwargs,
group_images_by_shape,
reorder_images,
)
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def crop(img: torch.Tensor, left: int, top: int, right: int, bottom: int) -> tor
return img[:, top:bottom, left:right]
class Eagle25VLFastImageProcessorKwargs(ImagesKwargs):
class Eagle25VLFastImageProcessorKwargs(DefaultFastImageProcessorKwargs):
max_dynamic_tiles: int | None
min_dynamic_tiles: int | None
use_thumbnail: bool | None
+52 -67
View File
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
# limitations under the License.
import builtins
import copy
import logging
import math
from collections import deque
@@ -33,21 +32,13 @@ from lerobot.utils.import_utils import _transformers_available
if TYPE_CHECKING or _transformers_available:
from transformers.models.auto import CONFIG_MAPPING
from transformers.models.gemma import modeling_gemma
from lerobot.policies.pi_gemma import (
PaliGemmaForConditionalGenerationWithPiGemma,
PiGemmaForCausalLM,
_gated_residual,
layernorm_forward,
)
from transformers.models.gemma.modeling_gemma import GemmaForCausalLM
from transformers.models.paligemma.modeling_paligemma import PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration
else:
CONFIG_MAPPING = None
modeling_gemma = None
PiGemmaForCausalLM = None
_gated_residual = None
layernorm_forward = None
PaliGemmaForConditionalGenerationWithPiGemma = None
GemmaForCausalLM = None
PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration = None
from lerobot.configs.policies import PreTrainedConfig
from lerobot.policies.pi0.configuration_pi0 import DEFAULT_IMAGE_SIZE, PI0Config
@@ -200,7 +191,7 @@ def resize_with_pad_torch( # see openpi `resize_with_pad_torch` (exact copy)
if images.dtype == torch.uint8:
resized_images = torch.round(resized_images).clamp(0, 255).to(torch.uint8)
elif images.dtype == torch.float32:
resized_images = resized_images.clamp(0.0, 1.0)
resized_images = resized_images.clamp(-1.0, 1.0)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported image dtype: {images.dtype}")
@@ -211,7 +202,7 @@ def resize_with_pad_torch( # see openpi `resize_with_pad_torch` (exact copy)
pad_w1 = pad_w0 + remainder_w
# Pad
constant_value = 0 if images.dtype == torch.uint8 else 0.0
constant_value = 0 if images.dtype == torch.uint8 else -1.0
padded_images = F.pad(
resized_images,
(pad_w0, pad_w1, pad_h0, pad_h1), # left, right, top, bottom
@@ -230,14 +221,14 @@ def resize_with_pad_torch( # see openpi `resize_with_pad_torch` (exact copy)
def compute_layer_complete(
layer_idx, inputs_embeds, attention_mask, position_ids, adarms_cond, paligemma, gemma_expert
):
models = [paligemma.model.language_model, gemma_expert.model]
models = [paligemma.language_model, gemma_expert.model]
query_states = []
key_states = []
value_states = []
gates = []
for i, hidden_states in enumerate(inputs_embeds):
layer = models[i].layers[layer_idx]
hidden_states, gate = layernorm_forward(layer.input_layernorm, hidden_states, adarms_cond[i])
hidden_states, gate = layer.input_layernorm(hidden_states, cond=adarms_cond[i]) # noqa: PLW2901
gates.append(gate)
input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1]
hidden_shape = (*input_shape, -1, layer.self_attn.head_dim)
@@ -263,10 +254,10 @@ def compute_layer_complete(
query_states, key_states, cos, sin, unsqueeze_dim=1
)
batch_size = query_states.shape[0]
scaling = paligemma.model.language_model.layers[layer_idx].self_attn.scaling
scaling = paligemma.language_model.layers[layer_idx].self_attn.scaling
# Attention computation
att_output, _ = modeling_gemma.eager_attention_forward(
paligemma.model.language_model.layers[layer_idx].self_attn,
paligemma.language_model.layers[layer_idx].self_attn,
query_states,
key_states,
value_states,
@@ -274,7 +265,7 @@ def compute_layer_complete(
scaling,
)
# Get head_dim from the current layer, not from the model
head_dim = paligemma.model.language_model.layers[layer_idx].self_attn.head_dim
head_dim = paligemma.language_model.layers[layer_idx].self_attn.head_dim
att_output = att_output.reshape(batch_size, -1, 1 * 8 * head_dim)
# Process layer outputs
outputs_embeds = []
@@ -286,15 +277,15 @@ def compute_layer_complete(
att_output = att_output.to(layer.self_attn.o_proj.weight.dtype)
out_emb = layer.self_attn.o_proj(att_output[:, start_pos:end_pos])
# first residual
out_emb = _gated_residual(hidden_states, out_emb, gates[i])
out_emb = modeling_gemma._gated_residual(hidden_states, out_emb, gates[i]) # noqa: SLF001
after_first_residual = out_emb.clone()
out_emb, gate = layernorm_forward(layer.post_attention_layernorm, out_emb, adarms_cond[i])
out_emb, gate = layer.post_attention_layernorm(out_emb, cond=adarms_cond[i])
# Convert to bfloat16 if the next layer (mlp) uses bfloat16
if layer.mlp.up_proj.weight.dtype == torch.bfloat16:
out_emb = out_emb.to(dtype=torch.bfloat16)
out_emb = layer.mlp(out_emb)
# second residual
out_emb = _gated_residual(after_first_residual, out_emb, gate)
out_emb = modeling_gemma._gated_residual(after_first_residual, out_emb, gate) # noqa: SLF001
outputs_embeds.append(out_emb)
start_pos = end_pos
return outputs_embeds
@@ -367,7 +358,7 @@ class PaliGemmaWithExpertModel(
vlm_config_hf.text_config.num_hidden_layers = vlm_config.depth
vlm_config_hf.text_config.num_key_value_heads = vlm_config.num_kv_heads
vlm_config_hf.text_config.hidden_activation = "gelu_pytorch_tanh"
vlm_config_hf.text_config.dtype = "float32"
vlm_config_hf.text_config.torch_dtype = "float32"
vlm_config_hf.text_config.vocab_size = 257152
vlm_config_hf.text_config.use_adarms = use_adarms[0]
vlm_config_hf.text_config.adarms_cond_dim = vlm_config.width if use_adarms[0] else None
@@ -375,7 +366,7 @@ class PaliGemmaWithExpertModel(
vlm_config_hf.vision_config.intermediate_size = 4304
vlm_config_hf.vision_config.projection_dim = 2048
vlm_config_hf.vision_config.projector_hidden_act = "gelu_fast"
vlm_config_hf.vision_config.dtype = "float32"
vlm_config_hf.vision_config.torch_dtype = "float32"
action_expert_config_hf = CONFIG_MAPPING["gemma"](
head_dim=action_expert_config.head_dim,
@@ -386,13 +377,13 @@ class PaliGemmaWithExpertModel(
num_key_value_heads=action_expert_config.num_kv_heads,
vocab_size=257152,
hidden_activation="gelu_pytorch_tanh",
dtype="float32",
torch_dtype="float32",
use_adarms=use_adarms[1],
adarms_cond_dim=action_expert_config.width if use_adarms[1] else None,
)
self.paligemma = PaliGemmaForConditionalGenerationWithPiGemma(config=vlm_config_hf)
self.gemma_expert = PiGemmaForCausalLM(config=action_expert_config_hf)
self.paligemma = PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration(config=vlm_config_hf)
self.gemma_expert = GemmaForCausalLM(config=action_expert_config_hf)
self.gemma_expert.model.embed_tokens = None
self.to_bfloat16_for_selected_params(precision)
@@ -407,11 +398,10 @@ class PaliGemmaWithExpertModel(
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid precision: {precision}")
# Keep full vision path in float32 so we never toggle (toggle causes optimizer
# "same dtype" error). Align with PI05.
params_to_keep_float32 = [
"vision_tower",
"multi_modal_projector",
"vision_tower.vision_model.embeddings.patch_embedding.weight",
"vision_tower.vision_model.embeddings.patch_embedding.bias",
"vision_tower.vision_model.embeddings.position_embedding.weight",
"input_layernorm",
"post_attention_layernorm",
"model.norm",
@@ -423,8 +413,8 @@ class PaliGemmaWithExpertModel(
def _set_requires_grad(self):
if self.freeze_vision_encoder:
self.paligemma.model.vision_tower.eval()
for param in self.paligemma.model.vision_tower.parameters():
self.paligemma.vision_tower.eval()
for param in self.paligemma.vision_tower.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
if self.train_expert_only:
self.paligemma.eval()
@@ -434,23 +424,15 @@ class PaliGemmaWithExpertModel(
def train(self, mode: bool = True):
super().train(mode)
if self.freeze_vision_encoder:
self.paligemma.model.vision_tower.eval()
self.paligemma.vision_tower.eval()
if self.train_expert_only:
self.paligemma.eval()
def embed_image(self, image: torch.Tensor):
# Vision tower and multi_modal_projector are kept in float32 (params_to_keep_float32). Align with PI05.
out_dtype = image.dtype
if image.dtype != torch.float32:
image = image.to(torch.float32)
image_outputs = self.paligemma.model.get_image_features(image)
features = image_outputs.pooler_output * self.paligemma.config.text_config.hidden_size**0.5
if features.dtype != out_dtype:
features = features.to(out_dtype)
return features
return self.paligemma.model.get_image_features(image)
def embed_language_tokens(self, tokens: torch.Tensor):
return self.paligemma.model.language_model.embed_tokens(tokens)
return self.paligemma.language_model.embed_tokens(tokens)
def forward(
self,
@@ -464,7 +446,7 @@ class PaliGemmaWithExpertModel(
if adarms_cond is None:
adarms_cond = [None, None]
if inputs_embeds[1] is None:
prefix_output = self.paligemma.model.language_model.forward(
prefix_output = self.paligemma.language_model.forward(
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds[0],
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
@@ -488,7 +470,7 @@ class PaliGemmaWithExpertModel(
prefix_output = None
prefix_past_key_values = None
else:
models = [self.paligemma.model.language_model, self.gemma_expert.model]
models = [self.paligemma.language_model, self.gemma_expert.model]
num_layers = self.paligemma.config.text_config.num_hidden_layers
# Check if gradient checkpointing is enabled for any of the models
@@ -528,7 +510,7 @@ class PaliGemmaWithExpertModel(
def compute_final_norms(inputs_embeds, adarms_cond):
outputs_embeds = []
for i, hidden_states in enumerate(inputs_embeds):
out_emb, _ = layernorm_forward(models[i].norm, hidden_states, adarms_cond[i])
out_emb, _ = models[i].norm(hidden_states, cond=adarms_cond[i])
outputs_embeds.append(out_emb)
return outputs_embeds
@@ -594,19 +576,29 @@ class PI0Pytorch(nn.Module): # see openpi `PI0Pytorch`
# Also compile the main forward pass used during training
self.forward = torch.compile(self.forward, mode=config.compile_mode)
msg = """An incorrect transformer version is used, please create an issue on https://github.com/huggingface/lerobot/issues"""
try:
from transformers.models.siglip import check
if not check.check_whether_transformers_replace_is_installed_correctly():
raise ValueError(msg)
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(msg) from None
def gradient_checkpointing_enable(self):
"""Enable gradient checkpointing for memory optimization."""
self.gradient_checkpointing_enabled = True
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.model.language_model.gradient_checkpointing = True
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.model.vision_tower.gradient_checkpointing = True
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.language_model.gradient_checkpointing = True
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.vision_tower.gradient_checkpointing = True
self.paligemma_with_expert.gemma_expert.model.gradient_checkpointing = True
logging.info("Enabled gradient checkpointing for PI0Pytorch model")
def gradient_checkpointing_disable(self):
"""Disable gradient checkpointing."""
self.gradient_checkpointing_enabled = False
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.model.language_model.gradient_checkpointing = False
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.model.vision_tower.gradient_checkpointing = False
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.language_model.gradient_checkpointing = False
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.vision_tower.gradient_checkpointing = False
self.paligemma_with_expert.gemma_expert.model.gradient_checkpointing = False
logging.info("Disabled gradient checkpointing for PI0Pytorch model")
@@ -768,7 +760,7 @@ class PI0Pytorch(nn.Module): # see openpi `PI0Pytorch`
suffix_embs, suffix_pad_masks, suffix_att_masks, adarms_cond = self.embed_suffix(state, x_t, time)
if (
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.model.language_model.layers[0].self_attn.q_proj.weight.dtype
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.language_model.layers[0].self_attn.q_proj.weight.dtype
== torch.bfloat16
):
suffix_embs = suffix_embs.to(dtype=torch.bfloat16)
@@ -842,7 +834,7 @@ class PI0Pytorch(nn.Module): # see openpi `PI0Pytorch`
prefix_position_ids = torch.cumsum(prefix_pad_masks, dim=1) - 1
prefix_att_2d_masks_4d = self._prepare_attention_masks_4d(prefix_att_2d_masks)
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.model.language_model.config._attn_implementation = "eager" # noqa: SLF001
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.language_model.config._attn_implementation = "eager" # noqa: SLF001
_, past_key_values = self.paligemma_with_expert.forward(
attention_mask=prefix_att_2d_masks_4d,
@@ -916,7 +908,6 @@ class PI0Pytorch(nn.Module): # see openpi `PI0Pytorch`
full_att_2d_masks_4d = self._prepare_attention_masks_4d(full_att_2d_masks)
self.paligemma_with_expert.gemma_expert.model.config._attn_implementation = "eager" # noqa: SLF001
past_key_values = copy.deepcopy(past_key_values)
outputs_embeds, _ = self.paligemma_with_expert.forward(
attention_mask=full_att_2d_masks_4d,
position_ids=position_ids,
@@ -1006,12 +997,14 @@ class PI0Policy(PreTrainedPolicy):
# Check if dataset_stats were provided in kwargs
model = cls(config, **kwargs)
# Load state dict (expects keys with "model." prefix)
# Now manually load and remap the state dict
try:
# Try to load the pytorch_model.bin or model.safetensors file
print(f"Loading model from: {pretrained_name_or_path}")
try:
from transformers.utils import cached_file
# Try safetensors first
resolved_file = cached_file(
pretrained_name_or_path,
"model.safetensors",
@@ -1019,7 +1012,7 @@ class PI0Policy(PreTrainedPolicy):
force_download=kwargs.get("force_download", False),
resume_download=kwargs.get("resume_download"),
proxies=kwargs.get("proxies"),
token=kwargs.get("token"),
use_auth_token=kwargs.get("use_auth_token"),
revision=kwargs.get("revision"),
local_files_only=kwargs.get("local_files_only", False),
)
@@ -1032,7 +1025,7 @@ class PI0Policy(PreTrainedPolicy):
print("Returning model without loading pretrained weights")
return model
# First, fix any key differences (see openpi model.py, _fix_pytorch_state_dict_keys)
# First, fix any key differences # see openpi `model.py, _fix_pytorch_state_dict_keys`
fixed_state_dict = model._fix_pytorch_state_dict_keys(original_state_dict, model.config)
# Then add "model." prefix for all keys that don't already have it
@@ -1077,7 +1070,7 @@ class PI0Policy(PreTrainedPolicy):
print("All keys loaded successfully!")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Warning: Could not load state dict: {e}")
print(f"Warning: Could not remap state dict keys: {e}")
return model
@@ -1127,14 +1120,6 @@ class PI0Policy(PreTrainedPolicy):
# Some checkpoints might have this, but current model expects different structure
logging.warning(f"Vision embedding key might need handling: {key}")
if (
key == "model.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.lm_head.weight"
or key == "paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.lm_head.weight"
):
fixed_state_dict[
"model.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.model.language_model.embed_tokens.weight"
] = value.clone()
fixed_state_dict[new_key] = value
return fixed_state_dict
+55 -66
View File
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
# limitations under the License.
import builtins
import copy
import logging
import math
from collections import deque
@@ -33,20 +32,14 @@ from lerobot.utils.import_utils import _transformers_available
if TYPE_CHECKING or _transformers_available:
from transformers.models.auto import CONFIG_MAPPING
from transformers.models.gemma import modeling_gemma
from lerobot.policies.pi_gemma import (
PaliGemmaForConditionalGenerationWithPiGemma,
PiGemmaForCausalLM,
_gated_residual,
layernorm_forward,
)
from transformers.models.gemma.modeling_gemma import GemmaForCausalLM
from transformers.models.paligemma.modeling_paligemma import PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration
else:
CONFIG_MAPPING = None
modeling_gemma = None
PiGemmaForCausalLM = None
_gated_residual = None
layernorm_forward = None
PaliGemmaForConditionalGenerationWithPiGemma = None
GemmaForCausalLM = None
PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration = None
from lerobot.configs.policies import PreTrainedConfig
from lerobot.policies.pi05.configuration_pi05 import DEFAULT_IMAGE_SIZE, PI05Config
from lerobot.policies.pretrained import PreTrainedPolicy, T
@@ -196,7 +189,7 @@ def resize_with_pad_torch( # see openpi `resize_with_pad_torch` (exact copy)
if images.dtype == torch.uint8:
resized_images = torch.round(resized_images).clamp(0, 255).to(torch.uint8)
elif images.dtype == torch.float32:
resized_images = resized_images.clamp(0.0, 1.0)
resized_images = resized_images.clamp(-1.0, 1.0)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported image dtype: {images.dtype}")
@@ -207,7 +200,7 @@ def resize_with_pad_torch( # see openpi `resize_with_pad_torch` (exact copy)
pad_w1 = pad_w0 + remainder_w
# Pad
constant_value = 0 if images.dtype == torch.uint8 else 0.0
constant_value = 0 if images.dtype == torch.uint8 else -1.0
padded_images = F.pad(
resized_images,
(pad_w0, pad_w1, pad_h0, pad_h1), # left, right, top, bottom
@@ -226,14 +219,14 @@ def resize_with_pad_torch( # see openpi `resize_with_pad_torch` (exact copy)
def compute_layer_complete(
layer_idx, inputs_embeds, attention_mask, position_ids, adarms_cond, paligemma, gemma_expert
):
models = [paligemma.model.language_model, gemma_expert.model]
models = [paligemma.language_model, gemma_expert.model]
query_states = []
key_states = []
value_states = []
gates = []
for i, hidden_states in enumerate(inputs_embeds):
layer = models[i].layers[layer_idx]
hidden_states, gate = layernorm_forward(layer.input_layernorm, hidden_states, adarms_cond[i])
hidden_states, gate = layer.input_layernorm(hidden_states, cond=adarms_cond[i]) # noqa: PLW2901
gates.append(gate)
input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1]
hidden_shape = (*input_shape, -1, layer.self_attn.head_dim)
@@ -259,10 +252,10 @@ def compute_layer_complete(
query_states, key_states, cos, sin, unsqueeze_dim=1
)
batch_size = query_states.shape[0]
scaling = paligemma.model.language_model.layers[layer_idx].self_attn.scaling
scaling = paligemma.language_model.layers[layer_idx].self_attn.scaling
# Attention computation
att_output, _ = modeling_gemma.eager_attention_forward(
paligemma.model.language_model.layers[layer_idx].self_attn,
paligemma.language_model.layers[layer_idx].self_attn,
query_states,
key_states,
value_states,
@@ -270,7 +263,7 @@ def compute_layer_complete(
scaling,
)
# Get head_dim from the current layer, not from the model
head_dim = paligemma.model.language_model.layers[layer_idx].self_attn.head_dim
head_dim = paligemma.language_model.layers[layer_idx].self_attn.head_dim
att_output = att_output.reshape(batch_size, -1, 1 * 8 * head_dim)
# Process layer outputs
outputs_embeds = []
@@ -282,15 +275,15 @@ def compute_layer_complete(
att_output = att_output.to(layer.self_attn.o_proj.weight.dtype)
out_emb = layer.self_attn.o_proj(att_output[:, start_pos:end_pos])
# first residual
out_emb = _gated_residual(hidden_states, out_emb, gates[i])
out_emb = modeling_gemma._gated_residual(hidden_states, out_emb, gates[i]) # noqa: SLF001
after_first_residual = out_emb.clone()
out_emb, gate = layernorm_forward(layer.post_attention_layernorm, out_emb, adarms_cond[i])
out_emb, gate = layer.post_attention_layernorm(out_emb, cond=adarms_cond[i])
# Convert to bfloat16 if the next layer (mlp) uses bfloat16
if layer.mlp.up_proj.weight.dtype == torch.bfloat16:
out_emb = out_emb.to(dtype=torch.bfloat16)
out_emb = layer.mlp(out_emb)
# second residual
out_emb = _gated_residual(after_first_residual, out_emb, gate)
out_emb = modeling_gemma._gated_residual(after_first_residual, out_emb, gate) # noqa: SLF001
outputs_embeds.append(out_emb)
start_pos = end_pos
return outputs_embeds
@@ -363,7 +356,7 @@ class PaliGemmaWithExpertModel(
vlm_config_hf.text_config.num_hidden_layers = vlm_config.depth
vlm_config_hf.text_config.num_key_value_heads = vlm_config.num_kv_heads
vlm_config_hf.text_config.hidden_activation = "gelu_pytorch_tanh"
vlm_config_hf.text_config.dtype = "float32"
vlm_config_hf.text_config.torch_dtype = "float32"
vlm_config_hf.text_config.vocab_size = 257152
vlm_config_hf.text_config.use_adarms = use_adarms[0]
vlm_config_hf.text_config.adarms_cond_dim = vlm_config.width if use_adarms[0] else None
@@ -371,7 +364,7 @@ class PaliGemmaWithExpertModel(
vlm_config_hf.vision_config.intermediate_size = 4304
vlm_config_hf.vision_config.projection_dim = 2048
vlm_config_hf.vision_config.projector_hidden_act = "gelu_fast"
vlm_config_hf.vision_config.dtype = "float32"
vlm_config_hf.vision_config.torch_dtype = "float32"
action_expert_config_hf = CONFIG_MAPPING["gemma"](
head_dim=action_expert_config.head_dim,
@@ -382,13 +375,13 @@ class PaliGemmaWithExpertModel(
num_key_value_heads=action_expert_config.num_kv_heads,
vocab_size=257152,
hidden_activation="gelu_pytorch_tanh",
dtype="float32",
torch_dtype="float32",
use_adarms=use_adarms[1],
adarms_cond_dim=action_expert_config.width if use_adarms[1] else None,
)
self.paligemma = PaliGemmaForConditionalGenerationWithPiGemma(config=vlm_config_hf)
self.gemma_expert = PiGemmaForCausalLM(config=action_expert_config_hf)
self.paligemma = PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration(config=vlm_config_hf)
self.gemma_expert = GemmaForCausalLM(config=action_expert_config_hf)
self.gemma_expert.model.embed_tokens = None
self.to_bfloat16_for_selected_params(precision)
@@ -403,11 +396,10 @@ class PaliGemmaWithExpertModel(
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid precision: {precision}")
# Keep full vision path in float32 so we never toggle (toggle causes optimizer
# "same dtype" error). Saves memory vs full float32; more memory than only 3 params.
params_to_keep_float32 = [
"vision_tower",
"multi_modal_projector",
"vision_tower.vision_model.embeddings.patch_embedding.weight",
"vision_tower.vision_model.embeddings.patch_embedding.bias",
"vision_tower.vision_model.embeddings.position_embedding.weight",
"input_layernorm",
"post_attention_layernorm",
"model.norm",
@@ -419,8 +411,8 @@ class PaliGemmaWithExpertModel(
def _set_requires_grad(self):
if self.freeze_vision_encoder:
self.paligemma.model.vision_tower.eval()
for param in self.paligemma.model.vision_tower.parameters():
self.paligemma.vision_tower.eval()
for param in self.paligemma.vision_tower.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
if self.train_expert_only:
self.paligemma.eval()
@@ -430,23 +422,15 @@ class PaliGemmaWithExpertModel(
def train(self, mode: bool = True):
super().train(mode)
if self.freeze_vision_encoder:
self.paligemma.model.vision_tower.eval()
self.paligemma.vision_tower.eval()
if self.train_expert_only:
self.paligemma.eval()
def embed_image(self, image: torch.Tensor):
# Vision tower and multi_modal_projector are kept in float32 (params_to_keep_float32).
out_dtype = image.dtype
if image.dtype != torch.float32:
image = image.to(torch.float32)
image_outputs = self.paligemma.model.get_image_features(image)
features = image_outputs.pooler_output * self.paligemma.config.text_config.hidden_size**0.5
if features.dtype != out_dtype:
features = features.to(out_dtype)
return features
return self.paligemma.model.get_image_features(image)
def embed_language_tokens(self, tokens: torch.Tensor):
return self.paligemma.model.language_model.embed_tokens(tokens)
return self.paligemma.language_model.embed_tokens(tokens)
def forward(
self,
@@ -460,7 +444,7 @@ class PaliGemmaWithExpertModel(
if adarms_cond is None:
adarms_cond = [None, None]
if inputs_embeds[1] is None:
prefix_output = self.paligemma.model.language_model.forward(
prefix_output = self.paligemma.language_model.forward(
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds[0],
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
@@ -484,7 +468,7 @@ class PaliGemmaWithExpertModel(
prefix_output = None
prefix_past_key_values = None
else:
models = [self.paligemma.model.language_model, self.gemma_expert.model]
models = [self.paligemma.language_model, self.gemma_expert.model]
num_layers = self.paligemma.config.text_config.num_hidden_layers
# Check if gradient checkpointing is enabled for any of the models
@@ -524,7 +508,7 @@ class PaliGemmaWithExpertModel(
def compute_final_norms(inputs_embeds, adarms_cond):
outputs_embeds = []
for i, hidden_states in enumerate(inputs_embeds):
out_emb, _ = layernorm_forward(models[i].norm, hidden_states, adarms_cond[i])
out_emb, _ = models[i].norm(hidden_states, cond=adarms_cond[i])
outputs_embeds.append(out_emb)
return outputs_embeds
@@ -589,19 +573,29 @@ class PI05Pytorch(nn.Module): # see openpi `PI0Pytorch`
# Also compile the main forward pass used during training
self.forward = torch.compile(self.forward, mode=config.compile_mode)
msg = """An incorrect transformer version is used, please create an issue on https://github.com/huggingface/lerobot/issues"""
try:
from transformers.models.siglip import check
if not check.check_whether_transformers_replace_is_installed_correctly():
raise ValueError(msg)
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(msg) from None
def gradient_checkpointing_enable(self):
"""Enable gradient checkpointing for memory optimization."""
self.gradient_checkpointing_enabled = True
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.model.language_model.gradient_checkpointing = True
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.model.vision_tower.gradient_checkpointing = True
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.language_model.gradient_checkpointing = True
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.vision_tower.gradient_checkpointing = True
self.paligemma_with_expert.gemma_expert.model.gradient_checkpointing = True
logging.info("Enabled gradient checkpointing for PI05Pytorch model")
def gradient_checkpointing_disable(self):
"""Disable gradient checkpointing."""
self.gradient_checkpointing_enabled = False
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.model.language_model.gradient_checkpointing = False
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.model.vision_tower.gradient_checkpointing = False
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.language_model.gradient_checkpointing = False
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.vision_tower.gradient_checkpointing = False
self.paligemma_with_expert.gemma_expert.model.gradient_checkpointing = False
logging.info("Disabled gradient checkpointing for PI05Pytorch model")
@@ -743,7 +737,7 @@ class PI05Pytorch(nn.Module): # see openpi `PI0Pytorch`
suffix_embs, suffix_pad_masks, suffix_att_masks, adarms_cond = self.embed_suffix(x_t, time)
if (
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.model.language_model.layers[0].self_attn.q_proj.weight.dtype
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.language_model.layers[0].self_attn.q_proj.weight.dtype
== torch.bfloat16
):
suffix_embs = suffix_embs.to(dtype=torch.bfloat16)
@@ -814,7 +808,7 @@ class PI05Pytorch(nn.Module): # see openpi `PI0Pytorch`
prefix_position_ids = torch.cumsum(prefix_pad_masks, dim=1) - 1
prefix_att_2d_masks_4d = self._prepare_attention_masks_4d(prefix_att_2d_masks)
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.model.language_model.config._attn_implementation = "eager" # noqa: SLF001
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.language_model.config._attn_implementation = "eager" # noqa: SLF001
_, past_key_values = self.paligemma_with_expert.forward(
attention_mask=prefix_att_2d_masks_4d,
@@ -886,7 +880,6 @@ class PI05Pytorch(nn.Module): # see openpi `PI0Pytorch`
full_att_2d_masks_4d = self._prepare_attention_masks_4d(full_att_2d_masks)
self.paligemma_with_expert.gemma_expert.model.config._attn_implementation = "eager" # noqa: SLF001
past_key_values = copy.deepcopy(past_key_values)
outputs_embeds, _ = self.paligemma_with_expert.forward(
attention_mask=full_att_2d_masks_4d,
position_ids=position_ids,
@@ -976,12 +969,14 @@ class PI05Policy(PreTrainedPolicy):
# Check if dataset_stats were provided in kwargs
model = cls(config, **kwargs)
# Load state dict (expects keys with "model." prefix)
# Now manually load and remap the state dict
try:
# Try to load the pytorch_model.bin or model.safetensors file
print(f"Loading model from: {pretrained_name_or_path}")
try:
from transformers.utils import cached_file
# Try safetensors first
resolved_file = cached_file(
pretrained_name_or_path,
"model.safetensors",
@@ -989,7 +984,7 @@ class PI05Policy(PreTrainedPolicy):
force_download=kwargs.get("force_download", False),
resume_download=kwargs.get("resume_download"),
proxies=kwargs.get("proxies"),
token=kwargs.get("token"),
use_auth_token=kwargs.get("use_auth_token"),
revision=kwargs.get("revision"),
local_files_only=kwargs.get("local_files_only", False),
)
@@ -1002,7 +997,7 @@ class PI05Policy(PreTrainedPolicy):
print("Returning model without loading pretrained weights")
return model
# First, fix any key differences (see openpi model.py, _fix_pytorch_state_dict_keys)
# First, fix any key differences # see openpi `model.py, _fix_pytorch_state_dict_keys`
fixed_state_dict = model._fix_pytorch_state_dict_keys(original_state_dict, model.config)
# Then add "model." prefix for all keys that don't already have it
@@ -1014,6 +1009,8 @@ class PI05Policy(PreTrainedPolicy):
new_key = f"model.{key}"
remapped_state_dict[new_key] = value
remap_count += 1
if remap_count <= 10: # Only print first 10 to avoid spam
print(f"Remapped: {key} -> {new_key}")
else:
remapped_state_dict[key] = value
@@ -1047,7 +1044,7 @@ class PI05Policy(PreTrainedPolicy):
print("All keys loaded successfully!")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Warning: Could not load state dict: {e}")
print(f"Warning: Could not remap state dict keys: {e}")
return model
@@ -1101,14 +1098,6 @@ class PI05Policy(PreTrainedPolicy):
# Some checkpoints might have this, but current model expects different structure
logging.warning(f"Vision embedding key might need handling: {key}")
if (
key == "model.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.lm_head.weight"
or key == "paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.lm_head.weight"
):
fixed_state_dict[
"model.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.model.language_model.embed_tokens.weight"
] = value.clone()
fixed_state_dict[new_key] = value
return fixed_state_dict
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import torch
from lerobot.configs.types import PipelineFeatureType, PolicyFeature
from lerobot.policies.pi05.configuration_pi05 import PI05Config
from lerobot.policies.pi05.modeling_pi05 import pad_vector
from lerobot.processor import (
AddBatchDimensionProcessorStep,
DeviceProcessorStep,
@@ -67,6 +68,9 @@ class Pi05PrepareStateTokenizerProcessorStep(ProcessorStep):
# TODO: check if this necessary
state = deepcopy(state)
# Prepare state (pad to max_state_dim)
state = pad_vector(state, self.max_state_dim)
# State should already be normalized to [-1, 1] by the NormalizerProcessorStep that runs before this step
# Discretize into 256 bins (see openpi `PaligemmaTokenizer.tokenize()`)
state_np = state.cpu().numpy()
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class PI0FastConfig(PreTrainedConfig):
tokenizer_max_length: int = 200 # see openpi `__post_init__`
text_tokenizer_name: str = "google/paligemma-3b-pt-224"
action_tokenizer_name: str = "lerobot/fast-action-tokenizer"
action_tokenizer_name: str = "physical-intelligence/fast"
temperature: float = 0.0
max_decoding_steps: int = 256
fast_skip_tokens: int = 128
@@ -38,16 +38,11 @@ else:
if TYPE_CHECKING or _transformers_available:
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
from transformers.models.auto import CONFIG_MAPPING
from lerobot.policies.pi_gemma import (
PaliGemmaForConditionalGenerationWithPiGemma,
PiGemmaModel,
)
from transformers.models.paligemma.modeling_paligemma import PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration
else:
CONFIG_MAPPING = None
PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration = None
AutoTokenizer = None
PiGemmaModel = None
PaliGemmaForConditionalGenerationWithPiGemma = None
from lerobot.configs.policies import PreTrainedConfig
from lerobot.policies.pi0_fast.configuration_pi0_fast import PI0FastConfig
@@ -126,7 +121,7 @@ def resize_with_pad_torch( # see openpi `resize_with_pad_torch` (exact copy)
if images.dtype == torch.uint8:
resized_images = torch.round(resized_images).clamp(0, 255).to(torch.uint8)
elif images.dtype == torch.float32:
resized_images = resized_images.clamp(0.0, 1.0)
resized_images = resized_images.clamp(-1.0, 1.0)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported image dtype: {images.dtype}")
@@ -137,7 +132,7 @@ def resize_with_pad_torch( # see openpi `resize_with_pad_torch` (exact copy)
pad_w1 = pad_w0 + remainder_w
# Pad
constant_value = 0 if images.dtype == torch.uint8 else 0.0
constant_value = 0 if images.dtype == torch.uint8 else -1.0
padded_images = F.pad(
resized_images,
(pad_w0, pad_w1, pad_h0, pad_h1), # left, right, top, bottom
@@ -211,22 +206,16 @@ class PI0FastPaliGemma(nn.Module):
vlm_config_hf.text_config.num_hidden_layers = vlm_config.depth
vlm_config_hf.text_config.num_key_value_heads = vlm_config.num_kv_heads
vlm_config_hf.text_config.hidden_activation = "gelu_pytorch_tanh"
vlm_config_hf.text_config.dtype = "float32"
vlm_config_hf.text_config.torch_dtype = "float32"
vlm_config_hf.text_config.vocab_size = 257152
vlm_config_hf.text_config.use_adarms = use_adarms[0]
vlm_config_hf.text_config.adarms_cond_dim = vlm_config.width if use_adarms[0] else None
vlm_config_hf.vision_config.intermediate_size = 4304
vlm_config_hf.vision_config.projection_dim = 2048
vlm_config_hf.vision_config.projector_hidden_act = "gelu_fast"
vlm_config_hf.vision_config.dtype = "float32"
vlm_config_hf.vision_config.torch_dtype = "float32"
self.paligemma = PaliGemmaForConditionalGenerationWithPiGemma(config=vlm_config_hf)
# Use PI Gemma (AdaRMS) as language model when use_adarms[0] is True so that
# forward(..., adarms_cond=...) is supported (same as pi0/pi05).
if use_adarms[0]:
text_config = self.paligemma.config.text_config
self.paligemma.model.language_model = PiGemmaModel(text_config)
self.paligemma = PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration(config=vlm_config_hf)
self.to_bfloat16_for_selected_params(precision)
@@ -239,11 +228,10 @@ class PI0FastPaliGemma(nn.Module):
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid precision: {precision}")
# Keep full vision path in float32 so we never toggle (toggle causes optimizer
# "same dtype" error). Align with PI05.
params_to_keep_float32 = [
"vision_tower",
"multi_modal_projector",
"vision_tower.vision_model.embeddings.patch_embedding.weight",
"vision_tower.vision_model.embeddings.patch_embedding.bias",
"vision_tower.vision_model.embeddings.position_embedding.weight",
"input_layernorm",
"post_attention_layernorm",
"model.norm",
@@ -254,18 +242,10 @@ class PI0FastPaliGemma(nn.Module):
param.data = param.data.to(dtype=torch.float32)
def embed_image(self, image: torch.Tensor):
# Vision tower and multi_modal_projector are kept in float32 (params_to_keep_float32). Align with PI05.
out_dtype = image.dtype
if image.dtype != torch.float32:
image = image.to(torch.float32)
image_outputs = self.paligemma.model.get_image_features(image)
features = image_outputs.pooler_output * self.paligemma.config.text_config.hidden_size**0.5
if features.dtype != out_dtype:
features = features.to(out_dtype)
return features
return self.paligemma.model.get_image_features(image)
def embed_language_tokens(self, tokens: torch.Tensor):
return self.paligemma.model.language_model.embed_tokens(tokens)
return self.paligemma.language_model.embed_tokens(tokens)
def forward(
self,
@@ -279,7 +259,7 @@ class PI0FastPaliGemma(nn.Module):
if adarms_cond is None:
adarms_cond = [None, None]
if inputs_embeds[1] is None:
prefix_output = self.paligemma.model.language_model.forward(
prefix_output = self.paligemma.language_model.forward(
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds[0],
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
@@ -326,14 +306,24 @@ class PI0FastPytorch(nn.Module): # see openpi `PI0Pytorch`
self.sample_actions_fast = torch.compile(self.sample_actions_fast, mode=config.compile_mode)
self.forward = torch.compile(self.forward, mode=config.compile_mode)
msg = """An incorrect transformer version is used, please create an issue on https://github.com/huggingface/lerobot/issues"""
try:
from transformers.models.siglip import check
if not check.check_whether_transformers_replace_is_installed_correctly():
raise ValueError(msg)
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(msg) from None
def gradient_checkpointing_enable(self):
"""Enable gradient checkpointing for memory optimization."""
self.gradient_checkpointing_enabled = True
# Call the proper gradient_checkpointing_enable() method with use_reentrant=False for better memory efficiency
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.model.language_model.gradient_checkpointing_enable(
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.language_model.gradient_checkpointing_enable(
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs={"use_reentrant": False}
)
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.model.vision_tower.gradient_checkpointing_enable(
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.vision_tower.gradient_checkpointing_enable(
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs={"use_reentrant": False}
)
logging.info("Enabled gradient checkpointing for PI0FastPytorch model")
@@ -342,8 +332,8 @@ class PI0FastPytorch(nn.Module): # see openpi `PI0Pytorch`
"""Disable gradient checkpointing."""
self.gradient_checkpointing_enabled = False
# Call the proper gradient_checkpointing_disable() method
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.model.language_model.gradient_checkpointing_disable()
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.model.vision_tower.gradient_checkpointing_disable()
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.language_model.gradient_checkpointing_disable()
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.vision_tower.gradient_checkpointing_disable()
logging.info("Disabled gradient checkpointing for PI0FastPytorch model")
def _apply_checkpoint(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -533,7 +523,7 @@ class PI0FastPytorch(nn.Module): # see openpi `PI0Pytorch`
# Convert embeddings to bfloat16 if needed
if (
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.model.language_model.layers[0].self_attn.q_proj.weight.dtype
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.language_model.layers[0].self_attn.q_proj.weight.dtype
== torch.bfloat16
):
prefix_embs = prefix_embs.to(dtype=torch.bfloat16)
@@ -626,7 +616,7 @@ class PI0FastPytorch(nn.Module): # see openpi `PI0Pytorch`
)
if (
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.model.language_model.layers[0].self_attn.q_proj.weight.dtype
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.language_model.layers[0].self_attn.q_proj.weight.dtype
== torch.bfloat16
):
prefix_embs = prefix_embs.to(dtype=torch.bfloat16)
@@ -724,7 +714,7 @@ class PI0FastPytorch(nn.Module): # see openpi `PI0Pytorch`
# Ensure correct precision (bfloat16/float32)
if (
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.model.language_model.layers[0].self_attn.q_proj.weight.dtype
self.paligemma_with_expert.paligemma.language_model.layers[0].self_attn.q_proj.weight.dtype
== torch.bfloat16
):
prefix_embs = prefix_embs.to(dtype=torch.bfloat16)
@@ -907,12 +897,14 @@ class PI0FastPolicy(PreTrainedPolicy):
# Check if dataset_stats were provided in kwargs
model = cls(config, **kwargs)
# Load state dict (expects keys with "model." prefix)
# Now manually load and remap the state dict
try:
# Try to load the pytorch_model.bin or model.safetensors file
print(f"Loading model from: {pretrained_name_or_path}")
try:
from transformers.utils import cached_file
# Try safetensors first
resolved_file = cached_file(
pretrained_name_or_path,
"model.safetensors",
@@ -920,7 +912,7 @@ class PI0FastPolicy(PreTrainedPolicy):
force_download=kwargs.get("force_download", False),
resume_download=kwargs.get("resume_download"),
proxies=kwargs.get("proxies"),
token=kwargs.get("token"),
use_auth_token=kwargs.get("use_auth_token"),
revision=kwargs.get("revision"),
local_files_only=kwargs.get("local_files_only", False),
)
@@ -933,9 +925,8 @@ class PI0FastPolicy(PreTrainedPolicy):
print("Returning model without loading pretrained weights")
return model
# First, fix any key differences (see openpi model.py, _fix_pytorch_state_dict_keys)
# First, fix any key differences # see openpi `model.py, _fix_pytorch_state_dict_keys`
fixed_state_dict = model._fix_pytorch_state_dict_keys(original_state_dict, model.config)
# Then add "model." prefix for all keys that don't already have it
remapped_state_dict = {}
remap_count = 0
@@ -945,6 +936,8 @@ class PI0FastPolicy(PreTrainedPolicy):
new_key = f"model.{key}"
remapped_state_dict[new_key] = value
remap_count += 1
if remap_count <= 10: # Only print first 10 to avoid spam
print(f"Remapped: {key} -> {new_key}")
else:
remapped_state_dict[key] = value
@@ -978,7 +971,7 @@ class PI0FastPolicy(PreTrainedPolicy):
print("All keys loaded successfully!")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Warning: Could not load state dict: {e}")
print(f"Warning: Could not remap state dict keys: {e}")
return model
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import torch
from lerobot.configs.types import PipelineFeatureType, PolicyFeature
from lerobot.policies.pi0_fast.configuration_pi0_fast import PI0FastConfig
from lerobot.policies.pi0_fast.modeling_pi0_fast import pad_vector
from lerobot.processor import (
ActionTokenizerProcessorStep,
AddBatchDimensionProcessorStep,
@@ -68,6 +69,9 @@ class Pi0FastPrepareStateAndLanguageTokenizerProcessorStep(ProcessorStep):
# TODO: check if this necessary
state = deepcopy(state)
# Prepare state (pad to max_state_dim)
state = pad_vector(state, self.max_state_dim)
# State should already be normalized to [-1, 1] by the NormalizerProcessorStep that runs before this step
# Discretize into 256 bins (see openpi `PaligemmaTokenizer.tokenize()`)
state_np = state.cpu().numpy()
-363
View File
@@ -1,363 +0,0 @@
# Copyright 2025 Physical Intelligence and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
import torch
from torch import nn
from lerobot.utils.import_utils import _transformers_available
if TYPE_CHECKING or _transformers_available:
from transformers.cache_utils import DynamicCache
from transformers.masking_utils import create_causal_mask
from transformers.modeling_layers import GradientCheckpointingLayer
from transformers.modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPast
from transformers.models.gemma.modeling_gemma import (
GemmaAttention,
GemmaConfig,
GemmaForCausalLM,
GemmaMLP,
GemmaModel,
)
from transformers.models.paligemma.modeling_paligemma import (
PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration,
PaliGemmaModel,
)
else:
GemmaAttention = None
GemmaConfig = None
GemmaForCausalLM = None
GemmaMLP = None
GemmaModel = None
PaliGemmaModel = None
PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration = None
DynamicCache = None
GradientCheckpointingLayer = None
BaseModelOutputWithPast = None
create_causal_mask = None
def _gated_residual(
x: torch.Tensor | None,
y: torch.Tensor | None,
gate: torch.Tensor | None,
) -> torch.Tensor | None:
"""Gated residual: x + y when gate is None, else x + y * gate."""
if x is None and y is None:
return None
if x is None or y is None:
return x if x is not None else y
if gate is None:
return x + y
return x + y * gate
def layernorm_forward(
layernorm: nn.Module,
x: torch.Tensor,
cond: torch.Tensor | None = None,
):
"""
call layernorm and return hidden states and gate
if cond is not None, use conditional norm
otherwise, use normal gemma norm
"""
if cond is not None:
return layernorm(x, cond=cond)
else:
return layernorm(x)
class PiGemmaRMSNorm(nn.Module):
"""
Adaptive RMSNorm for PI Gemma (AdaRMS).
When cond_dim is set, uses cond to modulate scale/shift/gate; otherwise behaves like standard GemmaRMSNorm.
forward(x, cond=None) returns (output, gate) for use with _gated_residual.
"""
def __init__(self, dim: int, eps: float = 1e-6, cond_dim: int | None = None):
super().__init__()
self.eps = eps
self.dim = dim
self.cond_dim = cond_dim
if cond_dim is not None:
self.dense = nn.Linear(cond_dim, dim * 3, bias=True)
nn.init.zeros_(self.dense.weight)
else:
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(dim))
self.dense = None
def _norm(self, x):
# Compute variance in float32 (like the source implementation)
var = torch.mean(torch.square(x.float()), dim=-1, keepdim=True)
# Compute normalization in float32
normed_inputs = x * torch.rsqrt(var + self.eps)
return normed_inputs
def forward(
self,
x: torch.Tensor,
cond: torch.Tensor | None = None,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor | None]:
dtype = x.dtype
normed = self._norm(x)
if cond is None or self.dense is None:
normed = normed * (1.0 + self.weight.float())
return normed.type_as(x), None
if cond.shape[-1] != self.cond_dim:
raise ValueError(f"Expected cond dim {self.cond_dim}, got {cond.shape[-1]}")
modulation = self.dense(cond)
if len(x.shape) == 3:
modulation = modulation.unsqueeze(1)
scale, shift, gate = modulation.chunk(3, dim=-1)
normed = normed * (1 + scale.float()) + shift.float()
return normed.to(dtype), gate.to(dtype)
def extra_repr(self) -> str:
if self.dense is not None:
return f"dim={self.dim}, eps={self.eps}, adaptive=True, cond_dim={self.cond_dim}"
return f"dim={self.dim}, eps={self.eps}"
def _get_pi_gemma_decoder_layer_base():
"""base for PiGemmaDecoderLayer"""
class _PiGemmaDecoderLayerBase(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
"""Decoder layer that uses PiGemmaRMSNorm and _gated_residual, compatible with v5 Gemma."""
def __init__(self, config: GemmaConfig, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.self_attn = GemmaAttention(config=config, layer_idx=layer_idx)
self.mlp = GemmaMLP(config)
cond_dim = (
getattr(config, "adarms_cond_dim", None) if getattr(config, "use_adarms", False) else None
)
self.input_layernorm = PiGemmaRMSNorm(
config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps, cond_dim=cond_dim
)
self.post_attention_layernorm = PiGemmaRMSNorm(
config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps, cond_dim=cond_dim
)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
past_key_values=None,
use_cache: bool = False,
cache_position: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor] | None = None,
adarms_cond: torch.Tensor | None = None,
**kwargs,
) -> torch.Tensor:
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states, gate = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states, cond=adarms_cond)
hidden_states, _ = self.self_attn(
hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
use_cache=use_cache,
cache_position=cache_position,
position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
**kwargs,
)
hidden_states = _gated_residual(residual, hidden_states, gate)
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states, gate = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states, cond=adarms_cond)
hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
hidden_states = _gated_residual(residual, hidden_states, gate)
return hidden_states
return _PiGemmaDecoderLayerBase
class PiGemmaModel(GemmaModel): # type: ignore[misc]
"""
GemmaModel extended with AdaRMS (adaptive RMSNorm) and gated residuals when config.use_adarms is True.
"""
def __init__(self, config: GemmaConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, **kwargs)
# if not getattr(config, "use_adarms", False):
# return
cond_dim = getattr(config, "adarms_cond_dim", None)
pi_gemma_decoder_layer_base = _get_pi_gemma_decoder_layer_base()
self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
[pi_gemma_decoder_layer_base(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
)
self.norm = PiGemmaRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps, cond_dim=cond_dim)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
past_key_values: DynamicCache | None = None,
inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
use_cache: bool | None = None,
output_attentions: bool | None = None,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
cache_position: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
adarms_cond: torch.Tensor | None = None,
**kwargs,
) -> BaseModelOutputWithPast:
"""
adarms_cond (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, cond_dim)`, *optional*):
Condition for ADARMS.
"""
output_attentions = (
output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
)
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds")
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training and use_cache:
import logging
logging.warning(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`."
)
use_cache = False
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
if use_cache and past_key_values is None:
past_key_values = DynamicCache()
if cache_position is None:
past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
cache_position = torch.arange(
past_seen_tokens, past_seen_tokens + inputs_embeds.shape[1], device=inputs_embeds.device
)
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0)
causal_mask = create_causal_mask(
config=self.config,
input_embeds=inputs_embeds,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
cache_position=cache_position,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
position_ids=position_ids,
)
# embed positions
hidden_states = inputs_embeds
# Convert to bfloat16 if the first layer uses bfloat16
if len(self.layers) > 0 and self.layers[0].self_attn.q_proj.weight.dtype == torch.bfloat16:
hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.bfloat16)
# create position embeddings to be shared across the decoder layers
position_embeddings = self.rotary_emb(hidden_states, position_ids)
# normalized
# Gemma downcasts the below to float16, causing sqrt(3072)=55.4256 to become 55.5
# See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/29402
# decoder layers
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
for decoder_layer in self.layers[: self.config.num_hidden_layers]:
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask=causal_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
use_cache=use_cache,
cache_position=cache_position,
position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
adarms_cond=adarms_cond,
**kwargs,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs
if output_attentions:
all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)
hidden_states, _ = self.norm(hidden_states, adarms_cond)
# add hidden states from the last decoder layer
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=past_key_values if use_cache else None,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attns,
)
class PiGemmaForCausalLM(GemmaForCausalLM): # type: ignore[misc]
"""
Causal LM wrapper using PiGemmaModel as the backbone, for consistency with GemmaForCausalLM
and the language model used in pi0_fast. Use this for the action expert in pi0/pi05.
"""
def __init__(self, config: GemmaConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, **kwargs)
self.model = PiGemmaModel(config)
class PaliGemmaModelWithPiGemma(PaliGemmaModel):
"""PaliGemmaModel whose language_model is PiGemmaModel (custom decoder with PiGemmaRMSNorm and gated residuals)."""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.language_model = PiGemmaModel(config.text_config)
class PaliGemmaForConditionalGenerationWithPiGemma(PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration):
"""PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration using PiGemma decoder for the language model."""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.model = PaliGemmaModelWithPiGemma(config)
# Make modules available through conditional class for BC
@property
def language_model(self):
return self.model.language_model
__all__ = [
"PiGemmaModel",
"PiGemmaForCausalLM",
"PiGemmaRMSNorm",
"_gated_residual",
"layernorm_forward",
"PaliGemmaModelWithPiGemma",
"PaliGemmaForConditionalGenerationWithPiGemma",
]
+18
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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from lerobot.policies.rlt.configuration_rlt import RLTConfig
from lerobot.policies.rlt.modeling_rlt import RLTPolicy
__all__ = ["RLTConfig", "RLTPolicy"]
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""RLT (RL Token) policy configuration.
Reference: "RL Token: Bootstrapping Online RL with Vision-Language-Action Models"
(Xu et al., Physical Intelligence, 2026)
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from lerobot.configs.policies import PreTrainedConfig
from lerobot.configs.types import NormalizationMode
from lerobot.policies.sac.configuration_sac import ActorLearnerConfig, ConcurrencyConfig
from lerobot.utils.constants import ACTION, OBS_IMAGE, OBS_STATE
@dataclass
class RLTokenConfig:
"""Configuration for the RL-token encoder/decoder transformer."""
input_dim: int = 2048
rl_token_dim: int = 2048
num_encoder_layers: int = 2
num_decoder_layers: int = 2
num_heads: int = 8
ff_dim: int = 2048
dropout: float = 0.0
@dataclass
class RLTActorConfig:
"""Configuration for the lightweight RL actor MLP."""
hidden_dims: list[int] = field(default_factory=lambda: [256, 256])
std: float = 0.1
@dataclass
class RLTCriticConfig:
"""Configuration for the RLT critic MLP."""
hidden_dims: list[int] = field(default_factory=lambda: [256, 256])
@PreTrainedConfig.register_subclass("rlt")
@dataclass
class RLTConfig(PreTrainedConfig):
"""Configuration for the RLT (RL Token) policy.
RLT adds an RL-token encoder/decoder to a frozen VLA backbone, then trains
a lightweight actor-critic head using the RL token as state representation.
The frozen VLA also provides reference action chunks that the actor refines.
"""
normalization_mapping: dict[str, NormalizationMode] = field(
default_factory=lambda: {
"VISUAL": NormalizationMode.MEAN_STD,
"STATE": NormalizationMode.MIN_MAX,
"ACTION": NormalizationMode.MIN_MAX,
}
)
dataset_stats: dict[str, dict[str, list[float]]] | None = field(
default_factory=lambda: {
OBS_IMAGE: {
"mean": [0.485, 0.456, 0.406],
"std": [0.229, 0.224, 0.225],
},
OBS_STATE: {"min": [0.0], "max": [1.0]},
ACTION: {"min": [0.0], "max": [1.0]},
}
)
# ── Device ──
device: str = "cuda"
storage_device: str = "cpu"
# ── VLA backbone ──
vla_checkpoint: str | None = None
# ── RL-token ──
rl_token: RLTokenConfig = field(default_factory=RLTokenConfig)
# ── Actor / Critic heads ──
actor: RLTActorConfig = field(default_factory=RLTActorConfig)
critic: RLTCriticConfig = field(default_factory=RLTCriticConfig)
# ── Action chunks ──
chunk_size: int = 10
vla_chunk_size: int = 50
# ── Training parameters ──
online_steps: int = 50000
offline_steps: int = 5000
online_buffer_capacity: int = 100000
offline_buffer_capacity: int = 100000
online_step_before_learning: int = 500
warmup_steps: int = 500
async_prefetch: bool = False
# ── Algorithm hyperparameters ──
utd_ratio: int = 5
policy_update_freq: int = 2
discount: float = 0.99
critic_lr: float = 3e-4
actor_lr: float = 3e-4
rl_token_lr: float = 1e-4
tau: float = 0.005
clip_grad_norm: float = 10.0
num_critics: int = 2
bc_reg_coeff: float = 0.1
ref_dropout: float = 0.5
chunk_stride: int = 2
vla_finetune_weight: float = 0.0
# ── Distributed ──
actor_learner_config: ActorLearnerConfig = field(default_factory=ActorLearnerConfig)
concurrency: ConcurrencyConfig = field(default_factory=ConcurrencyConfig)
def __post_init__(self):
super().__post_init__()
def get_optimizer_preset(self):
return None
def get_scheduler_preset(self):
return None
def validate_features(self) -> None:
if ACTION not in self.output_features:
raise ValueError("You must provide 'action' in the output features")
@property
def observation_delta_indices(self) -> list | None:
return None
@property
def action_delta_indices(self) -> list | None:
return None
@property
def reward_delta_indices(self) -> None:
return None
+318
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@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""RLT (RL Token) policy networks.
Reference: "RL Token: Bootstrapping Online RL with Vision-Language-Action Models"
(Xu et al., Physical Intelligence, 2026)
Architecture:
- RLTokenEncoder: compresses VLA token embeddings into a single compact RL token
- RLTokenDecoder: reconstructs VLA embeddings from the RL token (Stage 1 training only)
- RLTActor: refines VLA reference action chunks conditioned on (z_rl, proprioception, ref_action)
- RLTCritic: Q(x, action_chunk) where x = (z_rl, proprioception)
- RLTPolicy: bundles RL-token modules + actor into a PreTrainedPolicy for inference
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import math
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch import Tensor
from lerobot.policies.pretrained import PreTrainedPolicy
from lerobot.policies.rlt.configuration_rlt import RLTConfig
# ── Building blocks ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
class MLP(nn.Module):
"""Simple feedforward network with ReLU activations."""
def __init__(self, input_dim: int, hidden_dims: list[int], output_dim: int):
super().__init__()
layers: list[nn.Module] = []
prev = input_dim
for h in hidden_dims:
layers.append(nn.Linear(prev, h))
layers.append(nn.ReLU())
prev = h
layers.append(nn.Linear(prev, output_dim))
self.net = nn.Sequential(*layers)
def forward(self, x: Tensor) -> Tensor:
return self.net(x)
# ── RL Token Encoder ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
class RLTokenEncoder(nn.Module):
"""Compress VLA token embeddings into a single RL token via a small transformer.
Appends a learnable ``e_rl`` embedding to the VLA token sequence, processes
through transformer encoder layers, and returns the output at the ``e_rl``
position as the RL token ``z_rl``.
Paper Eq. 1: z_rl = g_phi([z_{1:M}, e_rl])_{M+1}
"""
def __init__(
self,
input_dim: int,
rl_token_dim: int,
num_layers: int,
num_heads: int,
ff_dim: int,
dropout: float = 0.0,
):
super().__init__()
self.rl_token_dim = rl_token_dim
self.e_rl = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, 1, input_dim) * 0.02)
if input_dim != rl_token_dim:
self.input_proj = nn.Linear(input_dim, rl_token_dim)
else:
self.input_proj = nn.Identity()
encoder_layer = nn.TransformerEncoderLayer(
d_model=rl_token_dim,
nhead=num_heads,
dim_feedforward=ff_dim,
dropout=dropout,
batch_first=True,
)
self.transformer = nn.TransformerEncoder(encoder_layer, num_layers=num_layers)
def forward(self, z_vla: Tensor) -> Tensor:
"""
Args:
z_vla: VLA token embeddings, shape ``(B, M, D)``.
Returns:
RL token ``z_rl``, shape ``(B, rl_token_dim)``.
"""
batch_size = z_vla.shape[0]
e_rl = self.e_rl.expand(batch_size, -1, -1)
seq = torch.cat([z_vla, e_rl], dim=1) # (B, M+1, D)
seq = self.input_proj(seq)
out = self.transformer(seq)
z_rl = out[:, -1, :] # output at e_rl position
return z_rl
# ── RL Token Decoder ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
class RLTokenDecoder(nn.Module):
"""Autoregressively reconstruct VLA embeddings from z_rl.
Used only during Stage 1 (offline RL-token training).
Paper Eq. 2: L_ro = E[sum_i || h(d([z_rl, z_bar_{1:i-1}]))_i - z_bar_i ||^2]
"""
def __init__(
self,
rl_token_dim: int,
output_dim: int,
num_layers: int,
num_heads: int,
ff_dim: int,
dropout: float = 0.0,
):
super().__init__()
self.output_dim = output_dim
if rl_token_dim != output_dim:
self.rl_proj = nn.Linear(rl_token_dim, output_dim)
else:
self.rl_proj = nn.Identity()
decoder_layer = nn.TransformerDecoderLayer(
d_model=output_dim,
nhead=num_heads,
dim_feedforward=ff_dim,
dropout=dropout,
batch_first=True,
)
self.transformer = nn.TransformerDecoder(decoder_layer, num_layers=num_layers)
self.output_head = nn.Linear(output_dim, output_dim)
def forward(self, z_rl: Tensor, z_vla_stopped: Tensor) -> Tensor:
"""
Args:
z_rl: RL token, shape ``(B, D_rl)``.
z_vla_stopped: Stop-gradient VLA embeddings, shape ``(B, M, D)``.
Returns:
Reconstructed embeddings, shape ``(B, M, D)``.
"""
seq_len = z_vla_stopped.shape[1]
z_rl_proj = self.rl_proj(z_rl).unsqueeze(1)
target = torch.cat([z_rl_proj, z_vla_stopped[:, :-1, :]], dim=1)
causal_mask = nn.Transformer.generate_square_subsequent_mask(seq_len, device=z_rl.device)
decoded = self.transformer(
tgt=target,
memory=z_rl_proj,
tgt_mask=causal_mask,
)
return self.output_head(decoded) # (B, M, D)
# ── Actor ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class RLTActor(nn.Module):
"""Lightweight actor that refines VLA reference action chunks.
Paper Eq. 4: pi_theta(a_{1:C} | x, a_tilde_{1:C}) = N(mu_theta(x, a_tilde), sigma^2 I)
The actor is conditioned on both the RL state and the VLA's proposed action
chunk, acting as a "VLA-guided action editor".
"""
def __init__(self, state_dim: int, action_chunk_dim: int, hidden_dims: list[int], std: float = 0.1):
super().__init__()
input_dim = state_dim + action_chunk_dim
self.net = MLP(input_dim, hidden_dims, action_chunk_dim)
self.log_std = math.log(std)
def forward(self, state: Tensor, ref_action_chunk: Tensor) -> Tensor:
"""Return the mean action chunk.
Args:
state: RL state ``x = (z_rl, proprioception)``, shape ``(B, state_dim)``.
ref_action_chunk: Flattened VLA reference chunk, shape ``(B, C*d)``.
Returns:
Refined action chunk (mean), shape ``(B, C*d)``.
"""
x = torch.cat([state, ref_action_chunk], dim=-1)
return self.net(x)
def sample(self, state: Tensor, ref_action_chunk: Tensor) -> tuple[Tensor, Tensor]:
"""Sample an action and return (action, log_prob)."""
mean = self.forward(state, ref_action_chunk)
std = math.exp(self.log_std)
noise = torch.randn_like(mean) * std
action = mean + noise
log_prob = -0.5 * (noise / std).pow(2).sum(dim=-1) - mean.shape[-1] * math.log(
std * math.sqrt(2 * math.pi)
)
return action, log_prob
# ── Policy (inference bundle) ────────────────────────────────────────
class RLTPolicy(PreTrainedPolicy):
"""RLT policy — bundles the RL-token encoder and actor for inference.
The frozen VLA backbone is **not** part of this module; it is loaded
separately and its embeddings / reference actions are passed in via the
observation dict (populated by the actor process or a preprocessor).
During training, the :class:`RLTAlgorithm` holds the critic, target networks,
and optimizers. This class only contains what is needed for ``select_action``.
"""
name = "rlt"
config_class = RLTConfig
def __init__(self, config: RLTConfig, dataset_stats=None):
super().__init__(config, dataset_stats)
action_dim = config.output_features["action"].shape[0]
action_chunk_dim = config.chunk_size * action_dim
prop_feature = config.input_features.get("observation.state", None)
proprioception_dim = prop_feature.shape[0] if prop_feature is not None else 0
state_dim = config.rl_token.rl_token_dim + proprioception_dim
# RL-token encoder (frozen after Stage 1)
self.rl_token_encoder = RLTokenEncoder(
input_dim=config.rl_token.input_dim,
rl_token_dim=config.rl_token.rl_token_dim,
num_layers=config.rl_token.num_encoder_layers,
num_heads=config.rl_token.num_heads,
ff_dim=config.rl_token.ff_dim,
dropout=config.rl_token.dropout,
)
# RL-token decoder (used only during Stage 1 training)
self.rl_token_decoder = RLTokenDecoder(
rl_token_dim=config.rl_token.rl_token_dim,
output_dim=config.rl_token.input_dim,
num_layers=config.rl_token.num_decoder_layers,
num_heads=config.rl_token.num_heads,
ff_dim=config.rl_token.ff_dim,
dropout=config.rl_token.dropout,
)
# Actor MLP
self.actor = RLTActor(
state_dim=state_dim,
action_chunk_dim=action_chunk_dim,
hidden_dims=config.actor.hidden_dims,
std=config.actor.std,
)
self._action_dim = action_dim
self._action_chunk_dim = action_chunk_dim
self._state_dim = state_dim
self._proprioception_dim = proprioception_dim
@torch.no_grad()
def select_action(self, batch: dict[str, Tensor]) -> Tensor:
"""Select a refined action chunk given an observation.
Expects the observation dict to contain:
- ``"observation.vla_embeddings"``: VLA internal token embeddings ``(M, D)``
- ``"observation.reference_action"``: VLA reference chunk ``(C*d,)``
- ``"observation.state"`` (optional): proprioceptive state ``(P,)``
Returns:
Action chunk tensor of shape ``(C*d,)``.
"""
self.eval()
vla_emb = batch["observation.vla_embeddings"]
if vla_emb.dim() == 2:
vla_emb = vla_emb.unsqueeze(0)
z_rl = self.rl_token_encoder(vla_emb) # (1, D_rl)
parts = [z_rl]
if "observation.state" in batch and self._proprioception_dim > 0:
prop = batch["observation.state"]
if prop.dim() == 1:
prop = prop.unsqueeze(0)
parts.append(prop)
state = torch.cat(parts, dim=-1)
ref = batch["observation.reference_action"]
if ref.dim() == 1:
ref = ref.unsqueeze(0)
action = self.actor(state, ref)
return action.squeeze(0)
def reset(self):
pass
+24 -374
View File
@@ -15,16 +15,11 @@
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import math
from collections.abc import Callable
from dataclasses import asdict
from typing import Literal
import einops
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F # noqa: N812
from torch import Tensor
from torch.distributions import MultivariateNormal, TanhTransform, Transform, TransformedDistribution
@@ -52,20 +47,13 @@ class SACPolicy(
# Determine action dimension and initialize all components
continuous_action_dim = config.output_features[ACTION].shape[0]
self._init_encoders()
self._init_critics(continuous_action_dim)
self.encoder = SACObservationEncoder(config)
self._init_actor(continuous_action_dim)
self._init_temperature()
self._init_discrete_critic()
def get_optim_params(self) -> dict:
optim_params = {
"actor": [
p
for n, p in self.actor.named_parameters()
if not n.startswith("encoder") or not self.shared_encoder
],
"critic": self.critic_ensemble.parameters(),
"temperature": self.log_alpha,
"actor": [self.actor.parameters()],
}
if self.config.num_discrete_actions is not None:
optim_params["discrete_critic"] = self.discrete_critic.parameters()
@@ -83,10 +71,9 @@ class SACPolicy(
@torch.no_grad()
def select_action(self, batch: dict[str, Tensor]) -> Tensor:
"""Select action for inference/evaluation"""
observations_features = None
if self.shared_encoder and self.actor.encoder.has_images:
observations_features = self.actor.encoder.get_cached_image_features(batch)
if self.encoder.has_images:
observations_features = self.encoder.get_cached_image_features(batch)
actions, _, _ = self.actor(batch, observations_features)
@@ -97,372 +84,35 @@ class SACPolicy(
return actions
def critic_forward(
self,
observations: dict[str, Tensor],
actions: Tensor,
use_target: bool = False,
observation_features: Tensor | None = None,
) -> Tensor:
"""Forward pass through a critic network ensemble
Args:
observations: Dictionary of observations
actions: Action tensor
use_target: If True, use target critics, otherwise use ensemble critics
Returns:
Tensor of Q-values from all critics
"""
critics = self.critic_target if use_target else self.critic_ensemble
q_values = critics(observations, actions, observation_features)
return q_values
def discrete_critic_forward(
self, observations, use_target=False, observation_features=None
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Forward pass through a discrete critic network
Args:
observations: Dictionary of observations
use_target: If True, use target critics, otherwise use ensemble critics
observation_features: Optional pre-computed observation features to avoid recomputing encoder output
Returns:
Tensor of Q-values from the discrete critic network
"""
discrete_critic = self.discrete_critic_target if use_target else self.discrete_critic
q_values = discrete_critic(observations, observation_features)
return q_values
def forward(
self,
batch: dict[str, Tensor | dict[str, Tensor]],
model: Literal["actor", "critic", "temperature", "discrete_critic"] = "critic",
) -> dict[str, Tensor]:
"""Compute the loss for the given model
"""Actor forward pass."""
observations = batch.get("state", batch)
observation_features = batch.get("observation_feature") if isinstance(batch, dict) else None
actions, log_probs, means = self.actor(observations, observation_features)
return {"action": actions, "log_prob": log_probs, "action_mean": means}
Args:
batch: Dictionary containing:
- action: Action tensor
- reward: Reward tensor
- state: Observations tensor dict
- next_state: Next observations tensor dict
- done: Done mask tensor
- observation_feature: Optional pre-computed observation features
- next_observation_feature: Optional pre-computed next observation features
model: Which model to compute the loss for ("actor", "critic", "discrete_critic", or "temperature")
Returns:
The computed loss tensor
"""
# Extract common components from batch
actions: Tensor = batch[ACTION]
observations: dict[str, Tensor] = batch["state"]
observation_features: Tensor = batch.get("observation_feature")
if model == "critic":
# Extract critic-specific components
rewards: Tensor = batch["reward"]
next_observations: dict[str, Tensor] = batch["next_state"]
done: Tensor = batch["done"]
next_observation_features: Tensor = batch.get("next_observation_feature")
loss_critic = self.compute_loss_critic(
observations=observations,
actions=actions,
rewards=rewards,
next_observations=next_observations,
done=done,
observation_features=observation_features,
next_observation_features=next_observation_features,
)
return {"loss_critic": loss_critic}
if model == "discrete_critic" and self.config.num_discrete_actions is not None:
# Extract critic-specific components
rewards: Tensor = batch["reward"]
next_observations: dict[str, Tensor] = batch["next_state"]
done: Tensor = batch["done"]
next_observation_features: Tensor = batch.get("next_observation_feature")
complementary_info = batch.get("complementary_info")
loss_discrete_critic = self.compute_loss_discrete_critic(
observations=observations,
actions=actions,
rewards=rewards,
next_observations=next_observations,
done=done,
observation_features=observation_features,
next_observation_features=next_observation_features,
complementary_info=complementary_info,
)
return {"loss_discrete_critic": loss_discrete_critic}
if model == "actor":
return {
"loss_actor": self.compute_loss_actor(
observations=observations,
observation_features=observation_features,
)
}
if model == "temperature":
return {
"loss_temperature": self.compute_loss_temperature(
observations=observations,
observation_features=observation_features,
)
}
raise ValueError(f"Unknown model type: {model}")
def update_target_networks(self):
"""Update target networks with exponential moving average"""
for target_param, param in zip(
self.critic_target.parameters(),
self.critic_ensemble.parameters(),
strict=True,
):
target_param.data.copy_(
param.data * self.config.critic_target_update_weight
+ target_param.data * (1.0 - self.config.critic_target_update_weight)
)
if self.config.num_discrete_actions is not None:
for target_param, param in zip(
self.discrete_critic_target.parameters(),
self.discrete_critic.parameters(),
strict=True,
):
target_param.data.copy_(
param.data * self.config.critic_target_update_weight
+ target_param.data * (1.0 - self.config.critic_target_update_weight)
)
@property
def temperature(self) -> float:
"""Return the current temperature value, always in sync with log_alpha."""
return self.log_alpha.exp().item()
def compute_loss_critic(
self,
observations,
actions,
rewards,
next_observations,
done,
observation_features: Tensor | None = None,
next_observation_features: Tensor | None = None,
) -> Tensor:
with torch.no_grad():
next_action_preds, next_log_probs, _ = self.actor(next_observations, next_observation_features)
# 2- compute q targets
q_targets = self.critic_forward(
observations=next_observations,
actions=next_action_preds,
use_target=True,
observation_features=next_observation_features,
)
# subsample critics to prevent overfitting if use high UTD (update to date)
# TODO: Get indices before forward pass to avoid unnecessary computation
if self.config.num_subsample_critics is not None:
indices = torch.randperm(self.config.num_critics)
indices = indices[: self.config.num_subsample_critics]
q_targets = q_targets[indices]
# critics subsample size
min_q, _ = q_targets.min(dim=0) # Get values from min operation
if self.config.use_backup_entropy:
min_q = min_q - (self.temperature * next_log_probs)
td_target = rewards + (1 - done) * self.config.discount * min_q
# 3- compute predicted qs
if self.config.num_discrete_actions is not None:
# NOTE: We only want to keep the continuous action part
# In the buffer we have the full action space (continuous + discrete)
# We need to split them before concatenating them in the critic forward
actions: Tensor = actions[:, :DISCRETE_DIMENSION_INDEX]
q_preds = self.critic_forward(
observations=observations,
actions=actions,
use_target=False,
observation_features=observation_features,
)
# 4- Calculate loss
# Compute state-action value loss (TD loss) for all of the Q functions in the ensemble.
td_target_duplicate = einops.repeat(td_target, "b -> e b", e=q_preds.shape[0])
# You compute the mean loss of the batch for each critic and then to compute the final loss you sum them up
critics_loss = (
F.mse_loss(
input=q_preds,
target=td_target_duplicate,
reduction="none",
).mean(dim=1)
).sum()
return critics_loss
def compute_loss_discrete_critic(
self,
observations,
actions,
rewards,
next_observations,
done,
observation_features=None,
next_observation_features=None,
complementary_info=None,
):
# NOTE: We only want to keep the discrete action part
# In the buffer we have the full action space (continuous + discrete)
# We need to split them before concatenating them in the critic forward
actions_discrete: Tensor = actions[:, DISCRETE_DIMENSION_INDEX:].clone()
actions_discrete = torch.round(actions_discrete)
actions_discrete = actions_discrete.long()
discrete_penalties: Tensor | None = None
if complementary_info is not None:
discrete_penalties: Tensor | None = complementary_info.get("discrete_penalty")
with torch.no_grad():
# For DQN, select actions using online network, evaluate with target network
next_discrete_qs = self.discrete_critic_forward(
next_observations, use_target=False, observation_features=next_observation_features
)
best_next_discrete_action = torch.argmax(next_discrete_qs, dim=-1, keepdim=True)
# Get target Q-values from target network
target_next_discrete_qs = self.discrete_critic_forward(
observations=next_observations,
use_target=True,
observation_features=next_observation_features,
)
# Use gather to select Q-values for best actions
target_next_discrete_q = torch.gather(
target_next_discrete_qs, dim=1, index=best_next_discrete_action
).squeeze(-1)
# Compute target Q-value with Bellman equation
rewards_discrete = rewards
if discrete_penalties is not None:
rewards_discrete = rewards + discrete_penalties
target_discrete_q = rewards_discrete + (1 - done) * self.config.discount * target_next_discrete_q
# Get predicted Q-values for current observations
predicted_discrete_qs = self.discrete_critic_forward(
observations=observations, use_target=False, observation_features=observation_features
)
# Use gather to select Q-values for taken actions
predicted_discrete_q = torch.gather(predicted_discrete_qs, dim=1, index=actions_discrete).squeeze(-1)
# Compute MSE loss between predicted and target Q-values
discrete_critic_loss = F.mse_loss(input=predicted_discrete_q, target=target_discrete_q)
return discrete_critic_loss
def compute_loss_temperature(self, observations, observation_features: Tensor | None = None) -> Tensor:
"""Compute the temperature loss"""
# calculate temperature loss
with torch.no_grad():
_, log_probs, _ = self.actor(observations, observation_features)
temperature_loss = (-self.log_alpha.exp() * (log_probs + self.target_entropy)).mean()
return temperature_loss
def compute_loss_actor(
self,
observations,
observation_features: Tensor | None = None,
) -> Tensor:
actions_pi, log_probs, _ = self.actor(observations, observation_features)
q_preds = self.critic_forward(
observations=observations,
actions=actions_pi,
use_target=False,
observation_features=observation_features,
)
min_q_preds = q_preds.min(dim=0)[0]
actor_loss = ((self.temperature * log_probs) - min_q_preds).mean()
return actor_loss
def _init_encoders(self):
"""Initialize shared or separate encoders for actor and critic."""
self.shared_encoder = self.config.shared_encoder
self.encoder_critic = SACObservationEncoder(self.config)
self.encoder_actor = (
self.encoder_critic if self.shared_encoder else SACObservationEncoder(self.config)
)
def _init_critics(self, continuous_action_dim):
"""Build critic ensemble, targets, and optional discrete critic."""
heads = [
CriticHead(
input_dim=self.encoder_critic.output_dim + continuous_action_dim,
**asdict(self.config.critic_network_kwargs),
)
for _ in range(self.config.num_critics)
]
self.critic_ensemble = CriticEnsemble(encoder=self.encoder_critic, ensemble=heads)
target_heads = [
CriticHead(
input_dim=self.encoder_critic.output_dim + continuous_action_dim,
**asdict(self.config.critic_network_kwargs),
)
for _ in range(self.config.num_critics)
]
self.critic_target = CriticEnsemble(encoder=self.encoder_critic, ensemble=target_heads)
self.critic_target.load_state_dict(self.critic_ensemble.state_dict())
if self.config.use_torch_compile:
self.critic_ensemble = torch.compile(self.critic_ensemble)
self.critic_target = torch.compile(self.critic_target)
if self.config.num_discrete_actions is not None:
self._init_discrete_critics()
def _init_discrete_critics(self):
"""Build discrete discrete critic ensemble and target networks."""
self.discrete_critic = DiscreteCritic(
encoder=self.encoder_critic,
input_dim=self.encoder_critic.output_dim,
output_dim=self.config.num_discrete_actions,
**asdict(self.config.discrete_critic_network_kwargs),
)
self.discrete_critic_target = DiscreteCritic(
encoder=self.encoder_critic,
input_dim=self.encoder_critic.output_dim,
output_dim=self.config.num_discrete_actions,
**asdict(self.config.discrete_critic_network_kwargs),
)
# TODO: (maractingi, azouitine) Compile the discrete critic
self.discrete_critic_target.load_state_dict(self.discrete_critic.state_dict())
def _init_actor(self, continuous_action_dim):
"""Initialize policy actor network and default target entropy."""
# NOTE: The actor select only the continuous action part
def _init_actor(self, continuous_action_dim: int) -> None:
self.actor = Policy(
encoder=self.encoder_actor,
network=MLP(input_dim=self.encoder_actor.output_dim, **asdict(self.config.actor_network_kwargs)),
encoder=self.encoder,
network=MLP(input_dim=self.encoder.output_dim, **asdict(self.config.actor_network_kwargs)),
action_dim=continuous_action_dim,
encoder_is_shared=self.shared_encoder,
encoder_is_shared=False,
**asdict(self.config.policy_kwargs),
)
self.target_entropy = self.config.target_entropy
if self.target_entropy is None:
dim = continuous_action_dim + (1 if self.config.num_discrete_actions is not None else 0)
self.target_entropy = -np.prod(dim) / 2
def _init_temperature(self) -> None:
"""Set up temperature parameter (log_alpha)."""
temp_init = self.config.temperature_init
self.log_alpha = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor([math.log(temp_init)]))
def _init_discrete_critic(self) -> None:
if self.config.num_discrete_actions is None:
self.discrete_critic = None
return
self.discrete_critic = DiscreteCritic(
encoder=self.encoder,
input_dim=self.encoder.output_dim,
output_dim=self.config.num_discrete_actions,
**asdict(self.config.discrete_critic_network_kwargs),
)
class SACObservationEncoder(nn.Module):
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class RewardClassifierConfig(PreTrainedConfig):
latent_dim: int = 256
image_embedding_pooling_dim: int = 8
dropout_rate: float = 0.1
model_name: str = "helper2424/resnet10" # TODO: This needs to be updated. The model on the Hub doesn't call self.post_init() in its __init__, which is required by transformers v5 to set all_tied_weights_keys. The from_pretrained call fails when it tries to access this attribute during _finalize_model_loading.
model_name: str = "helper2424/resnet10"
device: str = "cpu"
model_type: str = "cnn" # "transformer" or "cnn"
num_cameras: int = 2
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class SmolVLAConfig(PreTrainedConfig):
scheduler_decay_lr: float = 2.5e-6
vlm_model_name: str = "HuggingFaceTB/SmolVLM2-500M-Video-Instruct" # Select the VLM backbone.
load_vlm_weights: bool = False # Set to False in case of training the expert from scratch. True when init from pretrained SmolVLA weights
load_vlm_weights: bool = False # Set to True in case of training the expert from scratch. True when init from pretrained SmolVLA weights
add_image_special_tokens: bool = False # Whether to use special image tokens around image features.
+2 -12
View File
@@ -261,15 +261,10 @@ class Qwen2_5_VLMoEForAction(Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration):
and optional LoRA fine-tuning support.
"""
_tied_weights_keys = {"lm_head.weight": "model.embed_tokens.weight"}
_tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"]
config_class = Qwen2_5_VLConfig
_no_split_modules = ["Qwen2_5_VLDecoderLayer_with_MoE", "Qwen2_5_VLVisionBlock"]
def init_weights(self):
if getattr(self.model, "language_model", None) is not None:
return
super().init_weights()
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(
cls,
@@ -317,11 +312,6 @@ class Qwen2_5_VLMoEForAction(Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration):
processor.action_processor = action_tokenizer
else:
action_tokenizer = None
# add pad_token_id to config
config.pad_token_id = processor.tokenizer.pad_token_id
config.text_config.pad_token_id = processor.tokenizer.pad_token_id
# Initialize model with configuration and processor
model = cls(config, processor=processor, action_tokenizer=action_tokenizer, **kwargs)
@@ -341,7 +331,7 @@ class Qwen2_5_VLMoEForAction(Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration):
force_download=kwargs.get("force_download", False),
resume_download=kwargs.get("resume_download"),
proxies=kwargs.get("proxies"),
token=kwargs.get("token"),
use_auth_token=kwargs.get("use_auth_token"),
revision=kwargs.get("revision"),
local_files_only=kwargs.get("local_files_only", False),
)
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ class Qwen2_5_VLVisionConfig(PretrainedConfig):
window_size=112,
out_hidden_size=3584,
fullatt_block_indexes=[7, 15, 23, 31],
initializer_range=0.02,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
@@ -39,7 +38,6 @@ class Qwen2_5_VLVisionConfig(PretrainedConfig):
self.window_size = window_size
self.fullatt_block_indexes = fullatt_block_indexes
self.out_hidden_size = out_hidden_size
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
class Qwen2_5_VLConfig(PretrainedConfig):
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
from transformers.cache_utils import (
Cache,
DynamicCache,
SlidingWindowCache,
StaticCache,
)
from transformers.generation import GenerationMixin
@@ -30,15 +31,6 @@ from transformers.utils import (
from .configuration_qwen2_5_vl import Qwen2_5_VLConfig, Qwen2_5_VLVisionConfig
# TODO(Steven): SlidingWindowCache was removed in transformers v5. Define a placeholder so isinstance checks
# always return False (which is the correct behavior when no sliding window cache is in use).
class _SlidingWindowCachePlaceholder:
pass
SlidingWindowCache = _SlidingWindowCachePlaceholder
if is_flash_attn_2_available():
from flash_attn import flash_attn_func, flash_attn_varlen_func
from flash_attn.layers.rotary import apply_rotary_emb
@@ -602,40 +594,19 @@ class Qwen2_5_VisionTransformerPretrainedModel(Qwen2_5_VLPreTrainedModel):
return hidden_states
def _compute_default_rope_parameters_qwen2_5_vl(config, device=None):
"""
compute default rope parameters for Qwen2_5_VL
"""
base = config.text_config.rope_parameters["rope_theta"]
dim = config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads
inv_freq = 1.0 / (
base ** (torch.arange(0, dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64).to(device=device, dtype=torch.float) / dim)
)
return inv_freq, 1.0
class Qwen2_5_VLRotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: Qwen2_5_VLConfig, device=None):
super().__init__()
# BC: "rope_type" was originally "type"
if hasattr(config, "rope_scaling") and config.rope_scaling is not None:
self.rope_type = config.rope_scaling.get("rope_type", config.rope_scaling.get("type"))
elif hasattr(config, "rope_parameters") and config.rope_parameters is not None:
self.rope_type = config.rope_parameters.get("rope_type", "default")
else:
self.rope_type = "default"
self.max_seq_len_cached = config.max_position_embeddings
self.original_max_seq_len = config.max_position_embeddings
self.config = config
if self.rope_type == "default":
self.rope_init_fn = _compute_default_rope_parameters_qwen2_5_vl
self.rope_kwargs = {}
else:
rope_type_key = "linear" if self.rope_type == "linear" else self.rope_type
self.rope_init_fn = ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS[rope_type_key]
self.rope_kwargs = {}
self.rope_init_fn = ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS[self.rope_type]
inv_freq, self.attention_scaling = self.rope_init_fn(self.config, device)
self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)
+2 -2
View File
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ def preprocesser_call(
"""
# Process image inputs
if images is not None and len(images) > 0:
image_inputs = processor.image_processor(images=images, return_tensors=return_tensors)
image_inputs = processor.image_processor(images=images, videos=None, return_tensors=return_tensors)
image_grid_thw = image_inputs["image_grid_thw"]
else:
image_inputs = {}
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ def preprocesser_call(
# Process video inputs
if videos is not None:
videos_inputs = processor.image_processor(videos=videos, return_tensors=return_tensors)
videos_inputs = processor.image_processor(images=None, videos=videos, return_tensors=return_tensors)
video_grid_thw = videos_inputs["video_grid_thw"]
else:
videos_inputs = {}
@@ -13,9 +13,12 @@
import warnings
from transformers.configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from transformers.utils import logging
""" Florence-2 configuration"""
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class Florence2VisionConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
@@ -273,8 +276,6 @@ class Florence2LanguageConfig(PretrainedConfig):
)
# ensure backward compatibility for BART CNN models
if not hasattr(self, "forced_bos_token_id"):
self.forced_bos_token_id = None
if self.forced_bos_token_id is None and kwargs.get("force_bos_token_to_be_generated", False):
self.forced_bos_token_id = self.bos_token_id
warnings.warn(
+26 -12
View File
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ from transformers.utils import (
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
is_flash_attn_2_available,
is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
@@ -56,6 +57,8 @@ if is_flash_attn_2_available():
from flash_attn import flash_attn_func, flash_attn_varlen_func
from flash_attn.bert_padding import index_first_axis, pad_input, unpad_input # noqa
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "Florence2Config"
@@ -989,6 +992,12 @@ class Florence2FlashAttention2(Florence2Attention):
else:
target_dtype = self.q_proj.weight.dtype
logger.warning_once(
f"The input hidden states seems to be silently casted in float32, this might be related to"
f" the fact you have upcasted embedding or layer norm layers in float32. We will cast back the input in"
f" {target_dtype}."
)
query_states = query_states.to(target_dtype)
key_states = key_states.to(target_dtype)
value_states = value_states.to(target_dtype)
@@ -1126,6 +1135,11 @@ class Florence2SdpaAttention(Florence2Attention):
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor | None, tuple[torch.Tensor] | None]:
"""Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""
if output_attentions or layer_head_mask is not None:
# TODO: Improve this warning with e.g. `model.config._attn_implementation = "manual"` once this is implemented.
logger.warning_once(
"Florence2Model is using Florence2SdpaAttention, but `torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not support `output_attentions=True` or `layer_head_mask` not None. Falling back to the manual attention"
' implementation, but specifying the manual implementation will be required from Transformers version v5.0.0 onwards. This warning can be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
)
return super().forward(
hidden_states,
key_value_states=key_value_states,
@@ -1846,6 +1860,9 @@ class Florence2Decoder(Florence2LanguagePreTrainedModel):
hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training and use_cache:
logger.warning_once(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
)
use_cache = False
# decoder layers
@@ -1934,10 +1951,7 @@ class Florence2Decoder(Florence2LanguagePreTrainedModel):
class Florence2LanguageModel(Florence2LanguagePreTrainedModel):
_tied_weights_keys = {
"encoder.embed_tokens.weight": "shared.weight",
"decoder.embed_tokens.weight": "shared.weight",
}
_tied_weights_keys = ["encoder.embed_tokens.weight", "decoder.embed_tokens.weight"]
def __init__(self, config: Florence2LanguageConfig):
super().__init__(config)
@@ -2062,10 +2076,7 @@ class Florence2LanguageModel(Florence2LanguagePreTrainedModel):
class Florence2LanguageForConditionalGeneration(Florence2LanguagePreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
base_model_prefix = "model"
_tied_weights_keys = {
"model.encoder.embed_tokens.weight": "model.shared.weight",
"model.decoder.embed_tokens.weight": "model.shared.weight",
}
_tied_weights_keys = ["encoder.embed_tokens.weight", "decoder.embed_tokens.weight", "lm_head.weight"]
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = ["final_logits_bias"]
def __init__(self, config: Florence2LanguageConfig):
@@ -2143,6 +2154,8 @@ class Florence2LanguageForConditionalGeneration(Florence2LanguagePreTrainedModel
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if labels is not None:
if use_cache:
logger.warning("The `use_cache` argument is changed to `False` since `labels` is provided.")
use_cache = False
if decoder_input_ids is None and decoder_inputs_embeds is None:
decoder_input_ids = shift_tokens_right(
@@ -2423,10 +2436,11 @@ FLORENCE2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
FLORENCE2_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Florence2ForConditionalGeneration(Florence2PreTrainedModel):
_tied_weights_keys = {
"language_model.model.encoder.embed_tokens.weight": "language_model.model.shared.weight",
"language_model.model.decoder.embed_tokens.weight": "language_model.model.shared.weight",
}
_tied_weights_keys = [
"language_model.encoder.embed_tokens.weight",
"language_model.decoder.embed_tokens.weight",
"language_model.lm_head.weight",
]
def __init__(self, config: Florence2Config):
super().__init__(config)
@@ -131,6 +131,15 @@ class _NormalizationMixin:
if self.dtype is None:
self.dtype = torch.float32
self._tensor_stats = to_tensor(self.stats, device=self.device, dtype=self.dtype)
self._reshape_visual_stats()
def _reshape_visual_stats(self) -> None:
"""Reshape visual stats from ``[C]`` to ``[C, 1, 1]`` for image broadcasting."""
for key, feature in self.features.items():
if feature.type == FeatureType.VISUAL and key in self._tensor_stats:
for stat_name, stat_tensor in self._tensor_stats[key].items():
if isinstance(stat_tensor, Tensor) and stat_tensor.ndim == 1:
self._tensor_stats[key][stat_name] = stat_tensor.reshape(-1, 1, 1)
def to(
self, device: torch.device | str | None = None, dtype: torch.dtype | None = None
@@ -149,6 +158,7 @@ class _NormalizationMixin:
if dtype is not None:
self.dtype = dtype
self._tensor_stats = to_tensor(self.stats, device=self.device, dtype=self.dtype)
self._reshape_visual_stats()
return self
def state_dict(self) -> dict[str, Tensor]:
@@ -198,6 +208,7 @@ class _NormalizationMixin:
# Don't load from state_dict, keep the explicitly provided stats
# But ensure _tensor_stats is properly initialized
self._tensor_stats = to_tensor(self.stats, device=self.device, dtype=self.dtype) # type: ignore[assignment]
self._reshape_visual_stats()
return
# Normal behavior: load stats from state_dict
@@ -208,6 +219,7 @@ class _NormalizationMixin:
self._tensor_stats.setdefault(key, {})[stat_name] = tensor.to(
dtype=torch.float32, device=self.device
)
self._reshape_visual_stats()
# Reconstruct the original stats dict from tensor stats for compatibility with to() method
# and other functions that rely on self.stats
+1 -1
View File
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ class ActionTokenizerProcessorStep(ActionProcessorStep):
Requires the `transformers` library to be installed.
Attributes:
tokenizer_name: The name of a pretrained processor from the Hugging Face Hub (e.g., "lerobot/fast-action-tokenizer").
tokenizer_name: The name of a pretrained processor from the Hugging Face Hub (e.g., "physical-intelligence/fast").
tokenizer: A pre-initialized processor/tokenizer object. If provided, `tokenizer_name` is ignored.
trust_remote_code: Whether to trust remote code when loading the tokenizer (required for some tokenizers).
action_tokenizer: The internal tokenizer/processor instance, loaded during initialization.
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,6 +11,3 @@
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from .robstride import RobstrideMotorsBus
from .tables import *
+9 -19
View File
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ from lerobot.cameras import opencv # noqa: F401
from lerobot.configs import parser
from lerobot.configs.train import TrainRLServerPipelineConfig
from lerobot.policies.factory import make_policy
from lerobot.policies.sac.modeling_sac import SACPolicy
from lerobot.policies.pretrained import PreTrainedPolicy
from lerobot.processor import TransitionKey
from lerobot.rl.process import ProcessSignalHandler
from lerobot.rl.queue import get_last_item_from_queue
@@ -248,16 +248,16 @@ def act_with_policy(
logging.info("make_policy")
### Instantiate the policy in both the actor and learner processes
### To avoid sending a SACPolicy object through the port, we create a policy instance
### on both sides, the learner sends the updated parameters every n steps to update the actor's parameters
policy: SACPolicy = make_policy(
policy = make_policy(
cfg=cfg.policy,
env_cfg=cfg.env,
)
policy = policy.eval()
assert isinstance(policy, nn.Module)
# TODO: Re-enable processor pipeline once refactoring is validated against main
# preprocessor, postprocessor = None, None
obs, info = online_env.reset()
env_processor.reset()
action_processor.reset()
@@ -288,7 +288,6 @@ def act_with_policy(
# Time policy inference and check if it meets FPS requirement
with policy_timer:
# Extract observation from transition for policy
action = policy.select_action(batch=observation)
policy_fps = policy_timer.fps_last
@@ -649,12 +648,12 @@ def interactions_stream(
# Policy functions
def update_policy_parameters(policy: SACPolicy, parameters_queue: Queue, device):
def update_policy_parameters(policy: PreTrainedPolicy, parameters_queue: Queue, device):
"""Load the latest policy weights from the learner."""
bytes_state_dict = get_last_item_from_queue(parameters_queue, block=False)
if bytes_state_dict is not None:
logging.info("[ACTOR] Load new parameters from Learner.")
state_dicts = bytes_to_state_dict(bytes_state_dict)
# TODO: check encoder parameter synchronization possible issues:
# 1. When shared_encoder=True, we're loading stale encoder params from actor's state_dict
# instead of the updated encoder params from critic (which is optimized separately)
@@ -664,18 +663,9 @@ def update_policy_parameters(policy: SACPolicy, parameters_queue: Queue, device)
# - Send critic's encoder state when shared_encoder=True
# - Skip encoder params entirely when freeze_vision_encoder=True
# - Ensure discrete_critic gets correct encoder state (currently uses encoder_critic)
# Load actor state dict
actor_state_dict = move_state_dict_to_device(state_dicts["policy"], device=device)
policy.actor.load_state_dict(actor_state_dict)
# Load discrete critic if present
if hasattr(policy, "discrete_critic") and "discrete_critic" in state_dicts:
discrete_critic_state_dict = move_state_dict_to_device(
state_dicts["discrete_critic"], device=device
)
policy.discrete_critic.load_state_dict(discrete_critic_state_dict)
logging.info("[ACTOR] Loaded discrete critic parameters from Learner.")
state_dicts = move_state_dict_to_device(state_dicts, device=device)
policy.load_state_dict(state_dicts)
# Utilities functions
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# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
import torch
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.base import (
RLAlgorithm,
RLAlgorithmConfig,
TrainingStats,
)
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.rlt import RLTAlgorithm, RLTAlgorithmConfig
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.sac import SACAlgorithm, SACAlgorithmConfig
def make_algorithm(
policy: torch.nn.Module,
policy_cfg,
*,
algorithm_name: str,
) -> RLAlgorithm:
"""Construct an :class:`RLAlgorithm` from a policy and its config.
Algorithm selection is explicit via ``algorithm_name`` (from
``cfg.algorithm``).
This is fully registry-driven adding a new algorithm only requires
registering an ``RLAlgorithmConfig`` subclass; no changes here.
The returned algorithm has **no optimizers** yet. On the learner side,
call ``algorithm.make_optimizers()`` afterwards to create them. On the
actor side (inference-only), leave them empty.
Args:
policy: Instantiated policy (e.g. ``SACPolicy``).
policy_cfg: The policy's ``PreTrainedConfig`` with the hyper-parameters
expected by the algorithm config's ``from_policy_config`` class-method.
algorithm_name: Algorithm registry key to instantiate.
"""
known = RLAlgorithmConfig.get_known_choices()
if algorithm_name not in known:
raise ValueError(f"No RLAlgorithmConfig registered for '{algorithm_name}'. Known: {list(known)}")
config_cls = RLAlgorithmConfig.get_choice_class(algorithm_name)
algo_config = config_cls.from_policy_config(policy_cfg)
return algo_config.build_algorithm(policy)
__all__ = [
"RLAlgorithm",
"RLAlgorithmConfig",
"TrainingStats",
"SACAlgorithm",
"SACAlgorithmConfig",
"RLTAlgorithm",
"RLTAlgorithmConfig",
"make_algorithm",
]
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# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Base classes for RL algorithms.
Defines the abstract interface that every algorithm must implement, a registry
for algorithm configs, and a dataclass for training statistics.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import abc
from collections.abc import Iterator
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
import draccus
import torch
from torch import Tensor
from torch.optim import Optimizer
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from lerobot.rl.data_sources.data_mixer import DataMixer
BatchType = dict[str, Any]
@dataclass
class TrainingStats:
"""Returned by ``algorithm.update()`` for logging and checkpointing."""
# Generic containers for all algorithms
losses: dict[str, float] = field(default_factory=dict)
grad_norms: dict[str, float] = field(default_factory=dict)
extra: dict[str, float] = field(default_factory=dict)
def to_log_dict(self) -> dict[str, float]:
"""Flatten all stats into a single dict for logging."""
d: dict[str, float] = {}
for name, val in self.losses.items():
d[name] = val
for name, val in self.grad_norms.items():
d[f"{name}_grad_norm"] = val
for name, val in self.extra.items():
d[name] = val
return d
@dataclass
class RLAlgorithmConfig(draccus.ChoiceRegistry):
"""Registry for algorithm configs."""
def build_algorithm(self, policy: torch.nn.Module) -> RLAlgorithm:
"""Construct the :class:`RLAlgorithm` for this config.
Must be overridden by every registered config subclass.
"""
raise NotImplementedError(f"{type(self).__name__} must implement build_algorithm()")
@classmethod
def from_policy_config(cls, policy_cfg: Any) -> RLAlgorithmConfig:
"""Build an algorithm config from a policy config.
Must be overridden by every registered config subclass.
"""
raise NotImplementedError(f"{cls.__name__} must implement from_policy_config()")
class RLAlgorithm(abc.ABC):
"""Base for all RL algorithms."""
@abc.abstractmethod
def update(self, batch_iterator: Iterator[BatchType]) -> TrainingStats:
"""One complete training step.
The algorithm calls ``next(batch_iterator)`` as many times as it
needs (e.g. ``utd_ratio`` times for SAC) to obtain fresh batches.
The iterator is owned by the trainer; the algorithm just consumes
from it.
"""
...
def supports_offline_phase(self) -> bool:
"""Whether this algorithm has an offline pretraining phase.
Algorithms like RLT (RL-token training) or ConRFT (Cal-QL pretraining)
return ``True`` here. The learner checks this before the main online
loop and routes to :meth:`offline_update` accordingly.
"""
return False
def offline_update(self, batch_iterator: Iterator[BatchType]) -> TrainingStats:
"""One offline training step (called before any online collection).
Only called when :meth:`supports_offline_phase` returns ``True``.
Uses the same iterator protocol as :meth:`update`.
"""
raise NotImplementedError(
f"{type(self).__name__} does not implement offline_update(). "
"Either override this method or return False from supports_offline_phase()."
)
def transition_to_online(self) -> None: # noqa: B027
"""Called once when switching from offline to online phase.
Use this to freeze modules trained offline, rebuild optimizers for the
online phase, reset step counters, etc.
Default is a no-op; subclasses override when they have an offline phase.
"""
def configure_data_iterator(
self,
data_mixer: DataMixer,
batch_size: int,
*,
async_prefetch: bool = True,
queue_size: int = 2,
) -> Iterator[BatchType]:
"""Create the data iterator this algorithm needs.
The default implementation uses the standard ``data_mixer.get_iterator()``.
Algorithms that need specialised sampling should override this method.
"""
return data_mixer.get_iterator(
batch_size=batch_size,
async_prefetch=async_prefetch,
queue_size=queue_size,
)
def make_optimizers(self) -> dict[str, Optimizer]:
"""Create, store, and return the optimizers needed for training.
Called on the **learner** side after construction. Subclasses must
override this with algorithm-specific optimizer setup.
"""
return {}
def get_optimizers(self) -> dict[str, Optimizer]:
"""Return optimizers for checkpointing / external scheduling."""
return {}
@property
def optimization_step(self) -> int:
"""Current learner optimization step.
Part of the stable contract for checkpoint/resume. Algorithms can
either use this default storage or override for custom behavior.
"""
return getattr(self, "_optimization_step", 0)
@optimization_step.setter
def optimization_step(self, value: int) -> None:
self._optimization_step = int(value)
def get_weights(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Policy state-dict to push to actors."""
return {}
@abc.abstractmethod
def load_weights(self, weights: dict[str, Any], device: str | torch.device = "cpu") -> None:
"""Load policy state-dict received from the learner (inverse of ``get_weights``)."""
@torch.no_grad()
def get_observation_features(
self, observations: Tensor, next_observations: Tensor
) -> tuple[Tensor | None, Tensor | None]:
"""Pre-compute observation features (e.g. frozen encoder cache).
Returns ``(None, None)`` when caching is not applicable.
"""
return None, None
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# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.rlt.configuration_rlt import RLTAlgorithmConfig
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.rlt.rlt_algorithm import RLTAlgorithm
__all__ = ["RLTAlgorithm", "RLTAlgorithmConfig"]
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""RLT algorithm configuration."""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
import torch
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.base import RLAlgorithmConfig
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.rlt.rlt_algorithm import RLTAlgorithm
@RLAlgorithmConfig.register_subclass("rlt")
@dataclass
class RLTAlgorithmConfig(RLAlgorithmConfig):
"""RLT-specific hyper-parameters that control the update loop."""
# ── Action chunks ──
chunk_size: int = 10
chunk_stride: int = 2
# ── Update cadence ──
utd_ratio: int = 5
policy_update_freq: int = 2
clip_grad_norm: float = 10.0
# ── Learning rates ──
actor_lr: float = 3e-4
critic_lr: float = 3e-4
rl_token_lr: float = 1e-4
# ── TD learning ──
discount: float = 0.99
tau: float = 0.005
num_critics: int = 2
# ── Policy constraint (paper Eq. 5) ──
bc_reg_coeff: float = 0.1
ref_dropout: float = 0.5
# ── Offline RL-token training ──
vla_finetune_weight: float = 0.0
@classmethod
def from_policy_config(cls, policy_cfg) -> RLTAlgorithmConfig:
"""Build from an existing ``RLTConfig`` (cfg.policy)."""
return cls(
chunk_size=policy_cfg.chunk_size,
chunk_stride=policy_cfg.chunk_stride,
utd_ratio=policy_cfg.utd_ratio,
policy_update_freq=policy_cfg.policy_update_freq,
clip_grad_norm=policy_cfg.clip_grad_norm,
actor_lr=policy_cfg.actor_lr,
critic_lr=policy_cfg.critic_lr,
rl_token_lr=policy_cfg.rl_token_lr,
discount=policy_cfg.discount,
tau=policy_cfg.tau,
num_critics=policy_cfg.num_critics,
bc_reg_coeff=policy_cfg.bc_reg_coeff,
ref_dropout=policy_cfg.ref_dropout,
vla_finetune_weight=policy_cfg.vla_finetune_weight,
)
def build_algorithm(self, policy: torch.nn.Module) -> RLTAlgorithm:
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.rlt.rlt_algorithm import RLTAlgorithm
return RLTAlgorithm(policy=policy, config=self)
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""RLT (RL Token) algorithm.
Implements the two-stage training from "RL Token: Bootstrapping Online RL
with Vision-Language-Action Models" (Xu et al., Physical Intelligence, 2026).
Stage 1 (offline): Train RL-token encoder/decoder via reconstruction loss.
Stage 2 (online): Train actor-critic with chunked TD, BC regularization,
reference-action pass-through, and reference-action dropout.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import copy
from collections.abc import Iterator
from typing import Any
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F # noqa: N812
from torch import Tensor
from torch.optim import Optimizer
from lerobot.policies.rlt.modeling_rlt import MLP, RLTPolicy
from lerobot.policies.utils import get_device_from_parameters
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.base import (
BatchType,
RLAlgorithm,
TrainingStats,
)
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.rlt.configuration_rlt import RLTAlgorithmConfig
from lerobot.utils.constants import ACTION
class RLTCritic(nn.Module):
"""Q-function over (state, action_chunk) pairs.
Paper Eq. 3: Q_psi(x, a_{1:C})
Training-only component lives on the algorithm side, not in the policy.
"""
def __init__(self, state_dim: int, action_chunk_dim: int, hidden_dims: list[int]):
super().__init__()
self.net = MLP(state_dim + action_chunk_dim, hidden_dims, output_dim=1)
def forward(self, state: Tensor, action_chunk: Tensor) -> Tensor:
x = torch.cat([state, action_chunk], dim=-1)
return self.net(x)
class RLTAlgorithm(RLAlgorithm):
"""RL Token: lightweight actor-critic on frozen VLA features.
Owns the ``RLTPolicy`` (RL-token encoder/decoder + actor), a critic
ensemble, and target networks. All VLA-specific logic (embedding
extraction, reference actions) lives in ``_prepare_forward_batch``.
"""
def __init__(self, policy: RLTPolicy, config: RLTAlgorithmConfig):
self.policy = policy
self.config = config
self.optimizers: dict[str, Optimizer] = {}
self._optimization_step: int = 0
self._device = get_device_from_parameters(self.policy)
self._is_online = False
self._init_critics()
self._move_to_device()
# ── Initialization ───────────────────────────────────────────────
def _init_critics(self) -> None:
state_dim = self.policy._state_dim
action_chunk_dim = self.policy._action_chunk_dim
hidden_dims = self.policy.config.critic.hidden_dims
self.critics = torch.nn.ModuleList(
[RLTCritic(state_dim, action_chunk_dim, hidden_dims) for _ in range(self.config.num_critics)]
)
self.critic_targets = torch.nn.ModuleList([copy.deepcopy(c) for c in self.critics])
for ct in self.critic_targets:
ct.requires_grad_(False)
def _move_to_device(self) -> None:
self.critics.to(self._device)
self.critic_targets.to(self._device)
# ── Offline phase (Stage 1): RL-token training ───────────────────
def supports_offline_phase(self) -> bool:
return True
def offline_update(self, batch_iterator: Iterator[BatchType]) -> TrainingStats:
"""Train RL-token encoder/decoder on demonstration data.
Paper Eq. 2: L_ro = E[ sum_i || h(d([z_rl, z_bar_{1:i-1}]))_i - z_bar_i ||^2 ]
"""
batch = next(batch_iterator)
vla_embeddings = batch["state"]["observation.vla_embeddings"].to(self._device)
z_vla = vla_embeddings.detach() # stop-gradient on VLA embeddings
z_rl = self.policy.rl_token_encoder(z_vla)
z_reconstructed = self.policy.rl_token_decoder(z_rl, z_vla)
loss_ro = F.mse_loss(z_reconstructed, z_vla)
self.optimizers["rl_token"].zero_grad()
loss_ro.backward()
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(
list(self.policy.rl_token_encoder.parameters()) + list(self.policy.rl_token_decoder.parameters()),
max_norm=self.config.clip_grad_norm,
)
self.optimizers["rl_token"].step()
self._optimization_step += 1
return TrainingStats(losses={"loss_rl_token": loss_ro.item()})
def transition_to_online(self) -> None:
"""Freeze RL-token modules; rebuild optimizers for actor-critic only."""
self.policy.rl_token_encoder.requires_grad_(False)
self.policy.rl_token_decoder.requires_grad_(False)
self._is_online = True
self.optimizers = {
"actor": torch.optim.Adam(self.policy.actor.parameters(), lr=self.config.actor_lr),
"critic": torch.optim.Adam(self.critics.parameters(), lr=self.config.critic_lr),
}
self._optimization_step = 0
# ── Online phase (Stage 2): Actor-Critic ─────────────────────────
def update(self, batch_iterator: Iterator[BatchType]) -> TrainingStats:
"""One full RLT update step with UTD critic warm-up.
Pulls ``utd_ratio`` batches. First ``utd_ratio - 1`` are critic-only;
the last batch also updates the actor (every ``policy_update_freq`` steps).
"""
for _ in range(self.config.utd_ratio - 1):
batch = next(batch_iterator)
fb = self._prepare_forward_batch(batch)
self._critic_step(fb)
self._update_target_networks()
batch = next(batch_iterator)
fb = self._prepare_forward_batch(batch)
critic_loss = self._critic_step(fb)
stats = TrainingStats(losses={"loss_critic": critic_loss})
if self._optimization_step % self.config.policy_update_freq == 0:
actor_loss, bc_loss, q_val = self._actor_step(fb)
stats.losses["loss_actor"] = actor_loss
stats.extra["bc_loss"] = bc_loss
stats.extra["q_value_mean"] = q_val
self._update_target_networks()
self._optimization_step += 1
return stats
def _prepare_forward_batch(self, batch: BatchType) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Convert a replay batch into algorithm-ready tensors.
Extracts RL-token from VLA embeddings, builds RL state, reads
reference action from complementary_info.
"""
obs = batch["state"]
next_obs = batch["next_state"]
device = self._device
vla_emb = obs["observation.vla_embeddings"].to(device)
next_vla_emb = next_obs["observation.vla_embeddings"].to(device)
with torch.no_grad():
z_rl = self.policy.rl_token_encoder(vla_emb)
z_rl_next = self.policy.rl_token_encoder(next_vla_emb)
parts = [z_rl]
next_parts = [z_rl_next]
if "observation.state" in obs and self.policy._proprioception_dim > 0:
prop = obs["observation.state"].to(device)
next_prop = next_obs["observation.state"].to(device)
parts.append(prop)
next_parts.append(next_prop)
state = torch.cat(parts, dim=-1)
next_state = torch.cat(next_parts, dim=-1)
action = batch[ACTION].to(device)
reward = batch["reward"].to(device)
done = batch["done"].to(device)
ref_action = None
comp_info = batch.get("complementary_info")
if comp_info is not None and "reference_action" in comp_info:
ref_action = comp_info["reference_action"].to(device)
return {
"state": state,
"next_state": next_state,
"action": action,
"reward": reward,
"done": done,
"reference_action": ref_action,
}
def _critic_step(self, fb: dict[str, Any]) -> float:
"""Paper Eq. 3: chunked TD with clipped double-Q target."""
state = fb["state"]
next_state = fb["next_state"]
action = fb["action"]
reward = fb["reward"]
done = fb["done"]
with torch.no_grad():
ref = fb.get("reference_action")
if ref is None:
ref = torch.zeros_like(action)
next_action = self.policy.actor(next_state, ref)
target_qs = [ct(next_state, next_action) for ct in self.critic_targets]
min_target_q = torch.min(torch.cat(target_qs, dim=-1), dim=-1, keepdim=True).values
discount_chunk = self.config.discount**self.config.chunk_size
td_target = reward.unsqueeze(-1) + (1 - done.unsqueeze(-1)) * discount_chunk * min_target_q
q_preds = [c(state, action) for c in self.critics]
loss = sum(F.mse_loss(q, td_target) for q in q_preds)
self.optimizers["critic"].zero_grad()
loss.backward()
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(self.critics.parameters(), max_norm=self.config.clip_grad_norm)
self.optimizers["critic"].step()
return loss.item()
def _actor_step(self, fb: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[float, float, float]:
"""Paper Eq. 5: maximize Q while staying near VLA reference.
L_pi(theta) = E[ -Q(x, a) + beta * ||a - a_tilde||^2 ]
With reference-action dropout applied to the actor's ref input.
"""
state = fb["state"]
ref = fb.get("reference_action")
if ref is None:
ref = torch.zeros(state.shape[0], self.policy._action_chunk_dim, device=self._device)
# Reference-action dropout (paper Section IV-B)
mask = (torch.rand(ref.shape[0], 1, device=self._device) > self.config.ref_dropout).float()
ref_input = ref * mask
action = self.policy.actor(state, ref_input)
q_value = self.critics[0](state, action)
bc_loss = F.mse_loss(action, ref)
loss = -q_value.mean() + self.config.bc_reg_coeff * bc_loss
self.optimizers["actor"].zero_grad()
loss.backward()
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(self.policy.actor.parameters(), max_norm=self.config.clip_grad_norm)
self.optimizers["actor"].step()
return loss.item(), bc_loss.item(), q_value.mean().item()
def _update_target_networks(self) -> None:
tau = self.config.tau
for critic, target in zip(self.critics, self.critic_targets, strict=True):
for p, tp in zip(critic.parameters(), target.parameters(), strict=True):
tp.data.copy_(tau * p.data + (1 - tau) * tp.data)
# ── Optimizer management ─────────────────────────────────────────
def make_optimizers(self) -> dict[str, Optimizer]:
"""Create optimizers. Initially for RL-token (Stage 1)."""
self.optimizers = {
"rl_token": torch.optim.Adam(
list(self.policy.rl_token_encoder.parameters())
+ list(self.policy.rl_token_decoder.parameters()),
lr=self.config.rl_token_lr,
),
"actor": torch.optim.Adam(self.policy.actor.parameters(), lr=self.config.actor_lr),
"critic": torch.optim.Adam(self.critics.parameters(), lr=self.config.critic_lr),
}
return self.optimizers
def get_optimizers(self) -> dict[str, Optimizer]:
return self.optimizers
# ── Weight sync ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
def get_weights(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Push actor + RL-token encoder to actors (small footprint)."""
weights = {
"actor": self.policy.actor.state_dict(),
"rl_token_encoder": self.policy.rl_token_encoder.state_dict(),
}
return {k: {kk: vv.cpu() for kk, vv in v.items()} for k, v in weights.items()}
def load_weights(self, weights: dict[str, Any], device: str | torch.device = "cpu") -> None:
if "actor" in weights:
self.policy.actor.load_state_dict({k: v.to(device) for k, v in weights["actor"].items()})
if "rl_token_encoder" in weights:
self.policy.rl_token_encoder.load_state_dict(
{k: v.to(device) for k, v in weights["rl_token_encoder"].items()}
)
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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.sac.configuration_sac import SACAlgorithmConfig
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.sac.sac_algorithm import SACAlgorithm
__all__ = ["SACAlgorithm", "SACAlgorithmConfig"]
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""SAC algorithm configuration."""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
import torch
from lerobot.policies.sac.configuration_sac import CriticNetworkConfig
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.base import RLAlgorithmConfig
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.sac.sac_algorithm import SACAlgorithm
@RLAlgorithmConfig.register_subclass("sac")
@dataclass
class SACAlgorithmConfig(RLAlgorithmConfig):
"""SAC-specific hyper-parameters that control the update loop."""
utd_ratio: int = 1
policy_update_freq: int = 1
clip_grad_norm: float = 40.0
actor_lr: float = 3e-4
critic_lr: float = 3e-4
temperature_lr: float = 3e-4
discount: float = 0.99
temperature_init: float = 1.0
target_entropy: float | None = None
use_backup_entropy: bool = True
critic_target_update_weight: float = 0.005
num_critics: int = 2
num_subsample_critics: int | None = None
num_discrete_actions: int | None = None
shared_encoder: bool = True
critic_network_kwargs: CriticNetworkConfig = field(default_factory=CriticNetworkConfig)
discrete_critic_network_kwargs: CriticNetworkConfig = field(default_factory=CriticNetworkConfig)
use_torch_compile: bool = True
@classmethod
def from_policy_config(cls, policy_cfg) -> SACAlgorithmConfig:
"""Build from an existing ``SACConfig`` (cfg.policy) for backwards compat."""
return cls(
utd_ratio=policy_cfg.utd_ratio,
policy_update_freq=policy_cfg.policy_update_freq,
clip_grad_norm=policy_cfg.grad_clip_norm,
actor_lr=policy_cfg.actor_lr,
critic_lr=policy_cfg.critic_lr,
temperature_lr=policy_cfg.temperature_lr,
discount=policy_cfg.discount,
temperature_init=policy_cfg.temperature_init,
target_entropy=policy_cfg.target_entropy,
use_backup_entropy=policy_cfg.use_backup_entropy,
critic_target_update_weight=policy_cfg.critic_target_update_weight,
num_critics=policy_cfg.num_critics,
num_subsample_critics=policy_cfg.num_subsample_critics,
num_discrete_actions=policy_cfg.num_discrete_actions,
shared_encoder=policy_cfg.shared_encoder,
critic_network_kwargs=policy_cfg.critic_network_kwargs,
discrete_critic_network_kwargs=policy_cfg.discrete_critic_network_kwargs,
use_torch_compile=policy_cfg.use_torch_compile,
)
def build_algorithm(self, policy: torch.nn.Module) -> SACAlgorithm:
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.sac.sac_algorithm import SACAlgorithm
return SACAlgorithm(policy=policy, config=self)
@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""SAC (Soft Actor-Critic) algorithm.
This module encapsulates all SAC-specific training logic (critic, actor,
temperature, and discrete-critic updates) behind the ``RLAlgorithm`` interface.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import math
from collections.abc import Iterator
from dataclasses import asdict
from typing import Any
import einops
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F # noqa: N812
from torch import Tensor
from torch.optim import Optimizer
from lerobot.policies.sac.modeling_sac import (
DISCRETE_DIMENSION_INDEX,
CriticEnsemble,
CriticHead,
DiscreteCritic,
SACObservationEncoder,
SACPolicy,
)
from lerobot.policies.utils import get_device_from_parameters
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.base import (
BatchType,
RLAlgorithm,
TrainingStats,
)
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.sac.configuration_sac import SACAlgorithmConfig
from lerobot.utils.constants import ACTION
from lerobot.utils.transition import move_state_dict_to_device
class SACAlgorithm(RLAlgorithm):
"""Soft Actor-Critic with optional discrete-critic head.
Owns the ``SACPolicy`` and its optimizers. All loss methods call
``self.policy(batch_dict)`` rather than reaching into ``self.policy.actor``
directly, so any policy that returns ``{"action", "log_prob"}`` from its
``forward()`` is compatible.
"""
def __init__(
self,
policy: SACPolicy,
config: SACAlgorithmConfig,
):
self.policy = policy
self.config = config
self.optimizers: dict[str, Optimizer] = {}
self._optimization_step: int = 0
self._device = get_device_from_parameters(self.policy)
self._init_critic_encoder()
self._init_critics()
self._init_temperature()
self._move_to_device()
def _init_critic_encoder(self) -> None:
"""Build or share the encoder used by critics."""
if self.config.shared_encoder:
self.critic_encoder = self.policy.encoder
self.policy.actor.encoder_is_shared = True
else:
self.critic_encoder = SACObservationEncoder(self.policy.config)
def _init_critics(self) -> None:
"""Build critic ensemble, targets, and optional discrete critic."""
action_dim = self.policy.config.output_features[ACTION].shape[0]
input_dim = self.critic_encoder.output_dim + action_dim
heads = [
CriticHead(input_dim=input_dim, **asdict(self.config.critic_network_kwargs))
for _ in range(self.config.num_critics)
]
self.critic_ensemble = CriticEnsemble(encoder=self.critic_encoder, ensemble=heads)
target_heads = [
CriticHead(input_dim=input_dim, **asdict(self.config.critic_network_kwargs))
for _ in range(self.config.num_critics)
]
self.critic_target = CriticEnsemble(encoder=self.critic_encoder, ensemble=target_heads)
self.critic_target.load_state_dict(self.critic_ensemble.state_dict())
if self.config.use_torch_compile:
self.critic_ensemble = torch.compile(self.critic_ensemble)
self.critic_target = torch.compile(self.critic_target)
if self.config.num_discrete_actions is not None:
self._init_discrete_critic_target()
def _init_discrete_critic_target(self) -> None:
"""Build only the target discrete critic."""
input_dim = self.critic_encoder.output_dim
self.discrete_critic_target = DiscreteCritic(
encoder=self.critic_encoder,
input_dim=input_dim,
output_dim=self.config.num_discrete_actions,
**asdict(self.config.discrete_critic_network_kwargs),
)
# TODO: (kmeftah) Compile the discrete critic
self.discrete_critic_target.load_state_dict(self.policy.discrete_critic.state_dict())
def _init_temperature(self) -> None:
"""Set up temperature parameter (log_alpha) and default target entropy."""
temp_init = self.config.temperature_init
self.log_alpha = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor([math.log(temp_init)]))
action_dim = self.policy.config.output_features[ACTION].shape[0]
self.target_entropy = self.config.target_entropy
if self.target_entropy is None:
dim = action_dim + (1 if self.config.num_discrete_actions is not None else 0)
self.target_entropy = -np.prod(dim) / 2
def _move_to_device(self) -> None:
"""Move algorithm-owned modules to the policy device."""
self.critic_ensemble.to(self._device)
self.critic_target.to(self._device)
self.log_alpha = nn.Parameter(self.log_alpha.data.to(self._device))
if hasattr(self, "discrete_critic_target"):
self.discrete_critic_target.to(self._device)
@property
def temperature(self) -> float:
return self.log_alpha.exp().item()
def update(self, batch_iterator: Iterator[BatchType]) -> TrainingStats:
"""Run one full SAC update with UTD critic warm-up.
Pulls ``utd_ratio`` batches from ``batch_iterator``. The first
``utd_ratio - 1`` batches are used for critic-only warm-up steps;
the last batch drives the full update (critic + actor + temperature).
"""
for _ in range(self.config.utd_ratio - 1):
batch = next(batch_iterator)
forward_batch = self._prepare_forward_batch(batch)
loss_critic = self._compute_loss_critic(forward_batch)
self.optimizers["critic"].zero_grad()
loss_critic.backward()
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(
self.critic_ensemble.parameters(),
max_norm=self.config.clip_grad_norm,
).item()
self.optimizers["critic"].step()
if self.config.num_discrete_actions is not None:
loss_discrete = self._compute_loss_discrete_critic(forward_batch)
self.optimizers["discrete_critic"].zero_grad()
loss_discrete.backward()
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(
self.policy.discrete_critic.parameters(),
max_norm=self.config.clip_grad_norm,
).item()
self.optimizers["discrete_critic"].step()
self._update_target_networks()
batch = next(batch_iterator)
forward_batch = self._prepare_forward_batch(batch)
loss_critic = self._compute_loss_critic(forward_batch)
self.optimizers["critic"].zero_grad()
loss_critic.backward()
critic_grad_norm = torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(
self.critic_ensemble.parameters(),
max_norm=self.config.clip_grad_norm,
).item()
self.optimizers["critic"].step()
critic_loss_val = loss_critic.item()
stats = TrainingStats(
losses={"loss_critic": critic_loss_val},
grad_norms={"critic": critic_grad_norm},
)
if self.config.num_discrete_actions is not None:
loss_discrete = self._compute_loss_discrete_critic(forward_batch)
self.optimizers["discrete_critic"].zero_grad()
loss_discrete.backward()
dc_grad = torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(
self.policy.discrete_critic.parameters(),
max_norm=self.config.clip_grad_norm,
).item()
self.optimizers["discrete_critic"].step()
stats.losses["loss_discrete_critic"] = loss_discrete.item()
stats.grad_norms["discrete_critic"] = dc_grad
if self._optimization_step % self.config.policy_update_freq == 0:
for _ in range(self.config.policy_update_freq):
actor_loss = self._compute_loss_actor(forward_batch)
self.optimizers["actor"].zero_grad()
actor_loss.backward()
actor_grad = torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(
self.policy.actor.parameters(),
max_norm=self.config.clip_grad_norm,
).item()
self.optimizers["actor"].step()
temp_loss = self._compute_loss_temperature(forward_batch)
self.optimizers["temperature"].zero_grad()
temp_loss.backward()
temp_grad = torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(
[self.log_alpha],
max_norm=self.config.clip_grad_norm,
).item()
self.optimizers["temperature"].step()
stats.losses["loss_actor"] = actor_loss.item()
stats.losses["loss_temperature"] = temp_loss.item()
stats.grad_norms["actor"] = actor_grad
stats.grad_norms["temperature"] = temp_grad
stats.extra["temperature"] = self.temperature
self._update_target_networks()
self._optimization_step += 1
return stats
def _compute_loss_critic(self, batch: dict[str, Any]) -> Tensor:
observations = batch["state"]
actions = batch[ACTION]
rewards = batch["reward"]
next_observations = batch["next_state"]
done = batch["done"]
obs_features = batch.get("observation_feature")
next_obs_features = batch.get("next_observation_feature")
with torch.no_grad():
next_output = self.policy({"state": next_observations, "observation_feature": next_obs_features})
next_actions = next_output["action"]
next_log_probs = next_output["log_prob"]
q_targets = self.critic_target(next_observations, next_actions, next_obs_features)
if self.config.num_subsample_critics is not None:
indices = torch.randperm(self.config.num_critics)
indices = indices[: self.config.num_subsample_critics]
q_targets = q_targets[indices]
min_q, _ = q_targets.min(dim=0)
if self.config.use_backup_entropy:
min_q = min_q - (self.temperature * next_log_probs)
td_target = rewards + (1 - done) * self.config.discount * min_q
if self.config.num_discrete_actions is not None:
actions = actions[:, :DISCRETE_DIMENSION_INDEX]
q_preds = self.critic_ensemble(observations, actions, obs_features)
td_target_dup = einops.repeat(td_target, "b -> e b", e=q_preds.shape[0])
critics_loss = (F.mse_loss(input=q_preds, target=td_target_dup, reduction="none").mean(dim=1)).sum()
return critics_loss
def _compute_loss_discrete_critic(self, batch: dict[str, Any]) -> Tensor:
observations = batch["state"]
actions = batch[ACTION]
rewards = batch["reward"]
next_observations = batch["next_state"]
done = batch["done"]
obs_features = batch.get("observation_feature")
next_obs_features = batch.get("next_observation_feature")
complementary_info = batch.get("complementary_info")
actions_discrete: Tensor = actions[:, DISCRETE_DIMENSION_INDEX:].clone()
actions_discrete = torch.round(actions_discrete).long()
discrete_penalties: Tensor | None = None
if complementary_info is not None:
discrete_penalties = complementary_info.get("discrete_penalty")
with torch.no_grad():
next_discrete_qs = self.policy.discrete_critic(next_observations, next_obs_features)
best_next_action = torch.argmax(next_discrete_qs, dim=-1, keepdim=True)
target_next_qs = self.discrete_critic_target(next_observations, next_obs_features)
target_next_q = torch.gather(target_next_qs, dim=1, index=best_next_action).squeeze(-1)
rewards_disc = rewards
if discrete_penalties is not None:
rewards_disc = rewards + discrete_penalties
target_q = rewards_disc + (1 - done) * self.config.discount * target_next_q
predicted_qs = self.policy.discrete_critic(observations, obs_features)
predicted_q = torch.gather(predicted_qs, dim=1, index=actions_discrete).squeeze(-1)
return F.mse_loss(input=predicted_q, target=target_q)
def _compute_loss_actor(self, batch: dict[str, Any]) -> Tensor:
observations = batch["state"]
obs_features = batch.get("observation_feature")
output = self.policy({"state": observations, "observation_feature": obs_features})
actions_pi = output["action"]
log_probs = output["log_prob"]
q_preds = self.critic_ensemble(observations, actions_pi, obs_features)
min_q = q_preds.min(dim=0)[0]
return ((self.temperature * log_probs) - min_q).mean()
def _compute_loss_temperature(self, batch: dict[str, Any]) -> Tensor:
observations = batch["state"]
obs_features = batch.get("observation_feature")
with torch.no_grad():
output = self.policy({"state": observations, "observation_feature": obs_features})
log_probs = output["log_prob"]
return (-self.log_alpha.exp() * (log_probs + self.target_entropy)).mean()
def _update_target_networks(self) -> None:
tau = self.config.critic_target_update_weight
for target_p, p in zip(
self.critic_target.parameters(), self.critic_ensemble.parameters(), strict=True
):
target_p.data.copy_(p.data * tau + target_p.data * (1.0 - tau))
if self.config.num_discrete_actions is not None:
for target_p, p in zip(
self.discrete_critic_target.parameters(),
self.policy.discrete_critic.parameters(),
strict=True,
):
target_p.data.copy_(p.data * tau + target_p.data * (1.0 - tau))
def _prepare_forward_batch(self, batch: BatchType) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Build the dict expected by loss computation from a sampled batch."""
observations = batch["state"]
next_observations = batch["next_state"]
observation_features, next_observation_features = self.get_observation_features(
observations, next_observations
)
forward_batch: dict[str, Any] = {
ACTION: batch[ACTION],
"reward": batch["reward"],
"state": observations,
"next_state": next_observations,
"done": batch["done"],
"observation_feature": observation_features,
"next_observation_feature": next_observation_features,
}
if "complementary_info" in batch:
forward_batch["complementary_info"] = batch["complementary_info"]
return forward_batch
def make_optimizers(self) -> dict[str, Optimizer]:
"""Create Adam optimizers for the SAC components and store them."""
actor_params = [
p
for n, p in self.policy.actor.named_parameters()
if not self.config.shared_encoder or not n.startswith("encoder")
]
self.optimizers = {
"actor": torch.optim.Adam(actor_params, lr=self.config.actor_lr),
"critic": torch.optim.Adam(self.critic_ensemble.parameters(), lr=self.config.critic_lr),
"temperature": torch.optim.Adam([self.log_alpha], lr=self.config.temperature_lr),
}
if self.config.num_discrete_actions is not None:
self.optimizers["discrete_critic"] = torch.optim.Adam(
self.policy.discrete_critic.parameters(), lr=self.config.critic_lr
)
return self.optimizers
def get_optimizers(self) -> dict[str, Optimizer]:
return self.optimizers
def get_weights(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Policy state-dict to push to actors (includes actor + discrete critic)."""
return move_state_dict_to_device(self.policy.state_dict(), device="cpu")
def load_weights(self, weights: dict[str, Any], device: str | torch.device = "cpu") -> None:
"""Load policy state-dict received from the learner."""
state = move_state_dict_to_device(weights, device=device)
self.policy.load_state_dict(state)
@torch.no_grad()
def get_observation_features(
self, observations: Tensor, next_observations: Tensor
) -> tuple[Tensor | None, Tensor | None]:
if not self.config.shared_encoder:
return None, None
if self.policy.config.vision_encoder_name is None or not self.policy.config.freeze_vision_encoder:
return None, None
if not self.policy.encoder.has_images:
return None, None
observation_features = self.policy.encoder.get_cached_image_features(observations)
next_observation_features = self.policy.encoder.get_cached_image_features(next_observations)
return observation_features, next_observation_features
+17
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from lerobot.rl.data_sources.data_mixer import BatchType, DataMixer, OnlineOfflineMixer
__all__ = ["BatchType", "DataMixer", "OnlineOfflineMixer"]
+94
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
import abc
from typing import Any
from lerobot.rl.buffer import ReplayBuffer, concatenate_batch_transitions
BatchType = dict[str, Any]
class DataMixer(abc.ABC):
"""Abstract interface for all data mixing strategies.
Subclasses must implement ``sample(batch_size)`` and may override
``get_iterator`` for specialised iteration.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def sample(self, batch_size: int) -> BatchType:
"""Draw one batch of ``batch_size`` transitions."""
...
def get_iterator(
self,
batch_size: int,
async_prefetch: bool = True,
queue_size: int = 2,
):
"""Infinite iterator that yields batches.
The default implementation repeatedly calls ``self.sample()``.
Subclasses with underlying buffer iterators (async prefetch)
should override this for better throughput.
"""
while True:
yield self.sample(batch_size)
class OnlineOfflineMixer(DataMixer):
"""Mixes transitions from an online and an optional offline replay buffer.
When both buffers are present, each batch is constructed by sampling
``ceil(batch_size * online_ratio)`` from the online buffer and the
remainder from the offline buffer, then concatenating.
This mixer assumes both online and offline buffers are present.
"""
def __init__(
self,
online_buffer: ReplayBuffer,
offline_buffer: ReplayBuffer | None = None,
online_ratio: float = 1.0,
):
if not 0.0 <= online_ratio <= 1.0:
raise ValueError(f"online_ratio must be in [0, 1], got {online_ratio}")
self.online_buffer = online_buffer
self.offline_buffer = offline_buffer
self.online_ratio = online_ratio
def sample(self, batch_size: int) -> BatchType:
if self.offline_buffer is None:
return self.online_buffer.sample(batch_size)
n_online = max(1, int(batch_size * self.online_ratio))
n_offline = batch_size - n_online
online_batch = self.online_buffer.sample(n_online)
offline_batch = self.offline_buffer.sample(n_offline)
return concatenate_batch_transitions(online_batch, offline_batch)
def get_iterator(
self,
batch_size: int,
async_prefetch: bool = True,
queue_size: int = 2,
):
"""Yield batches from online/offline mixed sampling."""
while True:
yield self.sample(batch_size)
+91 -283
View File
@@ -65,9 +65,11 @@ from lerobot.configs.train import TrainRLServerPipelineConfig
from lerobot.datasets.factory import make_dataset
from lerobot.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset
from lerobot.policies.factory import make_policy
from lerobot.policies.sac.modeling_sac import SACPolicy
from lerobot.rl.buffer import ReplayBuffer, concatenate_batch_transitions
from lerobot.rl.algorithms import make_algorithm
from lerobot.rl.buffer import ReplayBuffer
from lerobot.rl.data_sources import OnlineOfflineMixer
from lerobot.rl.process import ProcessSignalHandler
from lerobot.rl.trainer import RLTrainer
from lerobot.rl.wandb_utils import WandBLogger
from lerobot.robots import so_follower # noqa: F401
from lerobot.teleoperators import gamepad, so_leader # noqa: F401
@@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ from lerobot.utils.train_utils import (
save_checkpoint,
update_last_checkpoint,
)
from lerobot.utils.transition import move_state_dict_to_device, move_transition_to_device
from lerobot.utils.transition import move_transition_to_device
from lerobot.utils.utils import (
format_big_number,
get_safe_torch_device,
@@ -264,8 +266,8 @@ def add_actor_information_and_train(
- Transfers transitions from the actor to the replay buffer.
- Logs received interaction messages.
- Ensures training begins only when the replay buffer has a sufficient number of transitions.
- Samples batches from the replay buffer and performs multiple critic updates.
- Periodically updates the actor, critic, and temperature optimizers.
- Delegates training updates to an ``RLAlgorithm`` (currently ``SACAlgorithm``).
- Periodically pushes updated weights to actors.
- Logs training statistics, including loss values and optimization frequency.
NOTE: This function doesn't have a single responsibility, it should be split into multiple functions
@@ -284,17 +286,15 @@ def add_actor_information_and_train(
# of 7%
device = get_safe_torch_device(try_device=cfg.policy.device, log=True)
storage_device = get_safe_torch_device(try_device=cfg.policy.storage_device)
clip_grad_norm_value = cfg.policy.grad_clip_norm
online_step_before_learning = cfg.policy.online_step_before_learning
utd_ratio = cfg.policy.utd_ratio
fps = cfg.env.fps
log_freq = cfg.log_freq
save_freq = cfg.save_freq
policy_update_freq = cfg.policy.policy_update_freq
policy_parameters_push_frequency = cfg.policy.actor_learner_config.policy_parameters_push_frequency
saving_checkpoint = cfg.save_checkpoint
online_steps = cfg.policy.online_steps
async_prefetch = cfg.policy.async_prefetch
async_prefetch = cfg.async_prefetch
queue_size = cfg.queue_size
# Initialize logging for multiprocessing
if not use_threads(cfg):
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ def add_actor_information_and_train(
logging.info("Initializing policy")
policy: SACPolicy = make_policy(
policy = make_policy(
cfg=cfg.policy,
env_cfg=cfg.env,
)
@@ -315,19 +315,24 @@ def add_actor_information_and_train(
policy.train()
push_actor_policy_to_queue(parameters_queue=parameters_queue, policy=policy)
algorithm = make_algorithm(
policy=policy,
policy_cfg=cfg.policy,
algorithm_name=cfg.algorithm,
)
# TODO: Re-enable processor pipeline once refactoring is validated against main
preprocessor, postprocessor = None, None
# Push initial policy weights to actors (same path as periodic push)
state_bytes = state_to_bytes(algorithm.get_weights())
parameters_queue.put(state_bytes)
last_time_policy_pushed = time.time()
optimizers, lr_scheduler = make_optimizers_and_scheduler(cfg=cfg, policy=policy)
# If we are resuming, we need to load the training state
resume_optimization_step, resume_interaction_step = load_training_state(cfg=cfg, optimizers=optimizers)
log_training_info(cfg=cfg, policy=policy)
replay_buffer = initialize_replay_buffer(cfg, device, storage_device)
batch_size = cfg.batch_size
total_batch_size = cfg.batch_size
offline_replay_buffer = None
if cfg.dataset is not None:
@@ -336,20 +341,70 @@ def add_actor_information_and_train(
device=device,
storage_device=storage_device,
)
batch_size: int = batch_size // 2 # We will sample from both replay buffer
# DataMixer: online-only or online/offline 50-50 mix
data_mixer = OnlineOfflineMixer(
online_buffer=replay_buffer,
offline_buffer=offline_replay_buffer,
online_ratio=cfg.online_ratio,
)
# RLTrainer owns the iterator, preprocessor, and creates optimizers.
trainer = RLTrainer(
algorithm=algorithm,
data_mixer=data_mixer,
batch_size=total_batch_size,
preprocessor=preprocessor,
action_dim=cfg.policy.output_features["action"].shape[0],
async_prefetch=async_prefetch,
queue_size=queue_size,
)
# If we are resuming, we need to load the training state
optimizers = algorithm.get_optimizers()
resume_optimization_step, resume_interaction_step = load_training_state(cfg=cfg, optimizers=optimizers)
logging.info("Starting learner thread")
interaction_message = None
optimization_step = resume_optimization_step if resume_optimization_step is not None else 0
algorithm.optimization_step = optimization_step
interaction_step_shift = resume_interaction_step if resume_interaction_step is not None else 0
dataset_repo_id = None
if cfg.dataset is not None:
dataset_repo_id = cfg.dataset.repo_id
# Initialize iterators
online_iterator = None
offline_iterator = None
# ── Offline phase (e.g. RLT RL-token training, ConRFT Cal-QL pretraining) ──
offline_steps = getattr(cfg.policy, "offline_steps", 0)
if algorithm.supports_offline_phase() and offline_steps > 0 and offline_replay_buffer is not None:
logging.info(f"[LEARNER] Starting offline phase ({offline_steps} steps)")
offline_mixer = OnlineOfflineMixer(
online_buffer=offline_replay_buffer,
offline_buffer=None,
online_ratio=1.0,
)
offline_iterator = algorithm.configure_data_iterator(
data_mixer=offline_mixer,
batch_size=total_batch_size,
async_prefetch=async_prefetch,
queue_size=queue_size,
)
for step in range(offline_steps):
if shutdown_event is not None and shutdown_event.is_set():
logging.info("[LEARNER] Shutdown during offline phase. Exiting...")
return
stats = algorithm.offline_update(offline_iterator)
if step % log_freq == 0:
logging.info(f"[LEARNER] Offline step {step}/{offline_steps}: {stats.to_log_dict()}")
if wandb_logger:
log_dict = stats.to_log_dict()
log_dict["offline_step"] = step
wandb_logger.log_dict(d=log_dict, mode="train", custom_step_key="offline_step")
algorithm.transition_to_online()
optimizers = algorithm.get_optimizers()
logging.info("[LEARNER] Offline phase complete, transitioned to online")
# NOTE: THIS IS THE MAIN LOOP OF THE LEARNER
while True:
@@ -380,180 +435,22 @@ def add_actor_information_and_train(
if len(replay_buffer) < online_step_before_learning:
continue
if online_iterator is None:
online_iterator = replay_buffer.get_iterator(
batch_size=batch_size, async_prefetch=async_prefetch, queue_size=2
)
if offline_replay_buffer is not None and offline_iterator is None:
offline_iterator = offline_replay_buffer.get_iterator(
batch_size=batch_size, async_prefetch=async_prefetch, queue_size=2
)
time_for_one_optimization_step = time.time()
for _ in range(utd_ratio - 1):
# Sample from the iterators
batch = next(online_iterator)
if dataset_repo_id is not None:
batch_offline = next(offline_iterator)
batch = concatenate_batch_transitions(
left_batch_transitions=batch, right_batch_transition=batch_offline
)
actions = batch[ACTION]
rewards = batch["reward"]
observations = batch["state"]
next_observations = batch["next_state"]
done = batch["done"]
check_nan_in_transition(observations=observations, actions=actions, next_state=next_observations)
observation_features, next_observation_features = get_observation_features(
policy=policy, observations=observations, next_observations=next_observations
)
# Create a batch dictionary with all required elements for the forward method
forward_batch = {
ACTION: actions,
"reward": rewards,
"state": observations,
"next_state": next_observations,
"done": done,
"observation_feature": observation_features,
"next_observation_feature": next_observation_features,
"complementary_info": batch["complementary_info"],
}
# Use the forward method for critic loss
critic_output = policy.forward(forward_batch, model="critic")
# Main critic optimization
loss_critic = critic_output["loss_critic"]
optimizers["critic"].zero_grad()
loss_critic.backward()
critic_grad_norm = torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(
parameters=policy.critic_ensemble.parameters(), max_norm=clip_grad_norm_value
)
optimizers["critic"].step()
# Discrete critic optimization (if available)
if policy.config.num_discrete_actions is not None:
discrete_critic_output = policy.forward(forward_batch, model="discrete_critic")
loss_discrete_critic = discrete_critic_output["loss_discrete_critic"]
optimizers["discrete_critic"].zero_grad()
loss_discrete_critic.backward()
discrete_critic_grad_norm = torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(
parameters=policy.discrete_critic.parameters(), max_norm=clip_grad_norm_value
)
optimizers["discrete_critic"].step()
# Update target networks (main and discrete)
policy.update_target_networks()
# Sample for the last update in the UTD ratio
batch = next(online_iterator)
if dataset_repo_id is not None:
batch_offline = next(offline_iterator)
batch = concatenate_batch_transitions(
left_batch_transitions=batch, right_batch_transition=batch_offline
)
actions = batch[ACTION]
rewards = batch["reward"]
observations = batch["state"]
next_observations = batch["next_state"]
done = batch["done"]
check_nan_in_transition(observations=observations, actions=actions, next_state=next_observations)
observation_features, next_observation_features = get_observation_features(
policy=policy, observations=observations, next_observations=next_observations
)
# Create a batch dictionary with all required elements for the forward method
forward_batch = {
ACTION: actions,
"reward": rewards,
"state": observations,
"next_state": next_observations,
"done": done,
"observation_feature": observation_features,
"next_observation_feature": next_observation_features,
}
critic_output = policy.forward(forward_batch, model="critic")
loss_critic = critic_output["loss_critic"]
optimizers["critic"].zero_grad()
loss_critic.backward()
critic_grad_norm = torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(
parameters=policy.critic_ensemble.parameters(), max_norm=clip_grad_norm_value
).item()
optimizers["critic"].step()
# Initialize training info dictionary
training_infos = {
"loss_critic": loss_critic.item(),
"critic_grad_norm": critic_grad_norm,
}
# Discrete critic optimization (if available)
if policy.config.num_discrete_actions is not None:
discrete_critic_output = policy.forward(forward_batch, model="discrete_critic")
loss_discrete_critic = discrete_critic_output["loss_discrete_critic"]
optimizers["discrete_critic"].zero_grad()
loss_discrete_critic.backward()
discrete_critic_grad_norm = torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(
parameters=policy.discrete_critic.parameters(), max_norm=clip_grad_norm_value
).item()
optimizers["discrete_critic"].step()
# Add discrete critic info to training info
training_infos["loss_discrete_critic"] = loss_discrete_critic.item()
training_infos["discrete_critic_grad_norm"] = discrete_critic_grad_norm
# Actor and temperature optimization (at specified frequency)
if optimization_step % policy_update_freq == 0:
for _ in range(policy_update_freq):
# Actor optimization
actor_output = policy.forward(forward_batch, model="actor")
loss_actor = actor_output["loss_actor"]
optimizers["actor"].zero_grad()
loss_actor.backward()
actor_grad_norm = torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(
parameters=policy.actor.parameters(), max_norm=clip_grad_norm_value
).item()
optimizers["actor"].step()
# Add actor info to training info
training_infos["loss_actor"] = loss_actor.item()
training_infos["actor_grad_norm"] = actor_grad_norm
# Temperature optimization
temperature_output = policy.forward(forward_batch, model="temperature")
loss_temperature = temperature_output["loss_temperature"]
optimizers["temperature"].zero_grad()
loss_temperature.backward()
temp_grad_norm = torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(
parameters=[policy.log_alpha], max_norm=clip_grad_norm_value
).item()
optimizers["temperature"].step()
# Add temperature info to training info
training_infos["loss_temperature"] = loss_temperature.item()
training_infos["temperature_grad_norm"] = temp_grad_norm
training_infos["temperature"] = policy.temperature
# One training step (trainer owns data_mixer iterator; algorithm owns UTD loop)
stats = trainer.training_step()
# Push policy to actors if needed
if time.time() - last_time_policy_pushed > policy_parameters_push_frequency:
push_actor_policy_to_queue(parameters_queue=parameters_queue, policy=policy)
state_dicts = algorithm.get_weights()
state_bytes = state_to_bytes(state_dicts)
parameters_queue.put(state_bytes)
last_time_policy_pushed = time.time()
# Update target networks (main and discrete)
policy.update_target_networks()
training_infos = stats.to_log_dict()
# Log training metrics at specified intervals
optimization_step = algorithm.optimization_step
if optimization_step % log_freq == 0:
training_infos["replay_buffer_size"] = len(replay_buffer)
if offline_replay_buffer is not None:
@@ -581,7 +478,6 @@ def add_actor_information_and_train(
custom_step_key="Optimization step",
)
optimization_step += 1
if optimization_step % log_freq == 0:
logging.info(f"[LEARNER] Number of optimization step: {optimization_step}")
@@ -598,6 +494,8 @@ def add_actor_information_and_train(
offline_replay_buffer=offline_replay_buffer,
dataset_repo_id=dataset_repo_id,
fps=fps,
preprocessor=preprocessor,
postprocessor=postprocessor,
)
@@ -682,6 +580,8 @@ def save_training_checkpoint(
offline_replay_buffer: ReplayBuffer | None = None,
dataset_repo_id: str | None = None,
fps: int = 30,
preprocessor=None,
postprocessor=None,
) -> None:
"""
Save training checkpoint and associated data.
@@ -705,6 +605,8 @@ def save_training_checkpoint(
offline_replay_buffer: Optional offline replay buffer to save
dataset_repo_id: Repository ID for dataset
fps: Frames per second for dataset
preprocessor: Optional preprocessor pipeline to save
postprocessor: Optional postprocessor pipeline to save
"""
logging.info(f"Checkpoint policy after step {optimization_step}")
_num_digits = max(6, len(str(online_steps)))
@@ -721,6 +623,8 @@ def save_training_checkpoint(
policy=policy,
optimizer=optimizers,
scheduler=None,
preprocessor=preprocessor,
postprocessor=postprocessor,
)
# Save interaction step manually
@@ -758,58 +662,6 @@ def save_training_checkpoint(
logging.info("Resume training")
def make_optimizers_and_scheduler(cfg: TrainRLServerPipelineConfig, policy: nn.Module):
"""
Creates and returns optimizers for the actor, critic, and temperature components of a reinforcement learning policy.
This function sets up Adam optimizers for:
- The **actor network**, ensuring that only relevant parameters are optimized.
- The **critic ensemble**, which evaluates the value function.
- The **temperature parameter**, which controls the entropy in soft actor-critic (SAC)-like methods.
It also initializes a learning rate scheduler, though currently, it is set to `None`.
NOTE:
- If the encoder is shared, its parameters are excluded from the actor's optimization process.
- The policy's log temperature (`log_alpha`) is wrapped in a list to ensure proper optimization as a standalone tensor.
Args:
cfg: Configuration object containing hyperparameters.
policy (nn.Module): The policy model containing the actor, critic, and temperature components.
Returns:
Tuple[Dict[str, torch.optim.Optimizer], Optional[torch.optim.lr_scheduler._LRScheduler]]:
A tuple containing:
- `optimizers`: A dictionary mapping component names ("actor", "critic", "temperature") to their respective Adam optimizers.
- `lr_scheduler`: Currently set to `None` but can be extended to support learning rate scheduling.
"""
optimizer_actor = torch.optim.Adam(
params=[
p
for n, p in policy.actor.named_parameters()
if not policy.config.shared_encoder or not n.startswith("encoder")
],
lr=cfg.policy.actor_lr,
)
optimizer_critic = torch.optim.Adam(params=policy.critic_ensemble.parameters(), lr=cfg.policy.critic_lr)
if cfg.policy.num_discrete_actions is not None:
optimizer_discrete_critic = torch.optim.Adam(
params=policy.discrete_critic.parameters(), lr=cfg.policy.critic_lr
)
optimizer_temperature = torch.optim.Adam(params=[policy.log_alpha], lr=cfg.policy.critic_lr)
lr_scheduler = None
optimizers = {
"actor": optimizer_actor,
"critic": optimizer_critic,
"temperature": optimizer_temperature,
}
if cfg.policy.num_discrete_actions is not None:
optimizers["discrete_critic"] = optimizer_discrete_critic
return optimizers, lr_scheduler
# Training setup functions
@@ -1014,33 +866,6 @@ def initialize_offline_replay_buffer(
# Utilities/Helpers functions
def get_observation_features(
policy: SACPolicy, observations: torch.Tensor, next_observations: torch.Tensor
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor | None, torch.Tensor | None]:
"""
Get observation features from the policy encoder. It act as cache for the observation features.
when the encoder is frozen, the observation features are not updated.
We can save compute by caching the observation features.
Args:
policy: The policy model
observations: The current observations
next_observations: The next observations
Returns:
tuple: observation_features, next_observation_features
"""
if policy.config.vision_encoder_name is None or not policy.config.freeze_vision_encoder:
return None, None
with torch.no_grad():
observation_features = policy.actor.encoder.get_cached_image_features(observations)
next_observation_features = policy.actor.encoder.get_cached_image_features(next_observations)
return observation_features, next_observation_features
def use_threads(cfg: TrainRLServerPipelineConfig) -> bool:
return cfg.policy.concurrency.learner == "threads"
@@ -1091,23 +916,6 @@ def check_nan_in_transition(
return nan_detected
def push_actor_policy_to_queue(parameters_queue: Queue, policy: nn.Module):
logging.debug("[LEARNER] Pushing actor policy to the queue")
# Create a dictionary to hold all the state dicts
state_dicts = {"policy": move_state_dict_to_device(policy.actor.state_dict(), device="cpu")}
# Add discrete critic if it exists
if hasattr(policy, "discrete_critic") and policy.discrete_critic is not None:
state_dicts["discrete_critic"] = move_state_dict_to_device(
policy.discrete_critic.state_dict(), device="cpu"
)
logging.debug("[LEARNER] Including discrete critic in state dict push")
state_bytes = state_to_bytes(state_dicts)
parameters_queue.put(state_bytes)
def process_interaction_message(
message, interaction_step_shift: int, wandb_logger: WandBLogger | None = None
):
+132
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Iterator
from typing import Any
import torch
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.base import (
BatchType,
RLAlgorithm,
TrainingStats,
)
from lerobot.rl.data_sources.data_mixer import DataMixer
from lerobot.utils.constants import ACTION
def preprocess_rl_batch(preprocessor: Any, batch: BatchType, *, action_dim: int | None = None) -> BatchType:
"""Apply a policy preprocessor to an RL batch."""
observations = batch["state"]
next_observations = batch["next_state"]
actions = batch[ACTION]
extra_action = None
if action_dim is not None and actions.shape[-1] > action_dim:
extra_action = actions[..., action_dim:]
actions = actions[..., :action_dim]
obs_action = {**observations, ACTION: actions}
obs_action = preprocessor(obs_action)
batch["state"] = {k: v for k, v in obs_action.items() if k.startswith("observation.")}
batch[ACTION] = obs_action[ACTION]
if extra_action is not None:
batch[ACTION] = torch.cat([batch[ACTION], extra_action], dim=-1)
next_obs = {**next_observations}
next_obs = preprocessor(next_obs)
batch["next_state"] = {k: v for k, v in next_obs.items() if k.startswith("observation.")}
return batch
class _PreprocessedIterator:
"""Iterator wrapper that preprocesses each sampled RL batch."""
__slots__ = ("_raw", "_preprocessor", "_action_dim")
def __init__(
self, raw_iterator: Iterator[BatchType], preprocessor: Any, action_dim: int | None = None
) -> None:
self._raw = raw_iterator
self._preprocessor = preprocessor
self._action_dim = action_dim
def __iter__(self) -> _PreprocessedIterator:
return self
def __next__(self) -> BatchType:
batch = next(self._raw)
return preprocess_rl_batch(self._preprocessor, batch, action_dim=self._action_dim)
class RLTrainer:
"""Unified training step orchestrator.
Holds the algorithm, a DataMixer, and an optional preprocessor.
"""
def __init__(
self,
algorithm: RLAlgorithm,
data_mixer: DataMixer,
batch_size: int,
*,
preprocessor: Any | None = None,
action_dim: int | None = None,
async_prefetch: bool = True,
queue_size: int = 2,
):
self.algorithm = algorithm
self.data_mixer = data_mixer
self.batch_size = batch_size
self._preprocessor = preprocessor
self._action_dim = action_dim
self.async_prefetch = async_prefetch
self.queue_size = queue_size
self._iterator: Iterator[BatchType] | None = None
self.algorithm.make_optimizers()
def _build_data_iterator(self) -> Iterator[BatchType]:
"""Create a fresh algorithm-configured iterator (optionally preprocessed)."""
raw = self.algorithm.configure_data_iterator(
data_mixer=self.data_mixer,
batch_size=self.batch_size,
async_prefetch=self.async_prefetch,
queue_size=self.queue_size,
)
if self._preprocessor is not None:
return _PreprocessedIterator(raw, self._preprocessor, self._action_dim)
return raw
def reset_data_iterator(self) -> None:
"""Discard the current iterator so it will be rebuilt lazily next step."""
self._iterator = None
def set_data_mixer(self, data_mixer: DataMixer, *, reset: bool = True) -> None:
"""Swap the active data mixer, optionally resetting the iterator."""
self.data_mixer = data_mixer
if reset:
self.reset_data_iterator()
def training_step(self) -> TrainingStats:
"""Run one training step (algorithm-agnostic)."""
if self._iterator is None:
self._iterator = self._build_data_iterator()
return self.algorithm.update(self._iterator)
+4 -30
View File
@@ -26,10 +26,8 @@ lerobot-record \
--dataset.repo_id=<my_username>/<my_dataset_name> \
--dataset.num_episodes=2 \
--dataset.single_task="Grab the cube" \
--dataset.streaming_encoding=true \
--dataset.encoder_threads=2 \
--display_data=true
# <- Optional: specify video codec (auto, h264, hevc, libsvtav1). Default is libsvtav1. \
# <- Optional: specify video codec (h264, hevc, libsvtav1). Default is libsvtav1. \
# --dataset.vcodec=h264 \
# <- Teleop optional if you want to teleoperate to record or in between episodes with a policy \
# --teleop.type=so100_leader \
@@ -60,10 +58,7 @@ lerobot-record \
--display_data=true \
--dataset.repo_id=${HF_USER}/bimanual-so-handover-cube \
--dataset.num_episodes=25 \
--dataset.single_task="Grab and handover the red cube to the other arm" \
--dataset.streaming_encoding=true \
# --dataset.vcodec=auto \
--dataset.encoder_threads=2
--dataset.single_task="Grab and handover the red cube to the other arm"
```
"""
@@ -184,19 +179,9 @@ class DatasetRecordConfig:
# Number of episodes to record before batch encoding videos
# Set to 1 for immediate encoding (default behavior), or higher for batched encoding
video_encoding_batch_size: int = 1
# Video codec for encoding videos. Options: 'h264', 'hevc', 'libsvtav1', 'auto',
# or hardware-specific: 'h264_videotoolbox', 'h264_nvenc', 'h264_vaapi', 'h264_qsv'.
# Use 'auto' to auto-detect the best available hardware encoder.
# Video codec for encoding videos. Options: 'h264', 'hevc', 'libsvtav1'.
# Use 'h264' for faster encoding on systems where AV1 encoding is CPU-heavy.
vcodec: str = "libsvtav1"
# Enable streaming video encoding: encode frames in real-time during capture instead
# of writing PNG images first. Makes save_episode() near-instant. More info in the documentation: https://huggingface.co/docs/lerobot/streaming_video_encoding
streaming_encoding: bool = False
# Maximum number of frames to buffer per camera when using streaming encoding.
# ~1s buffer at 30fps. Provides backpressure if the encoder can't keep up.
encoder_queue_maxsize: int = 30
# Number of threads per encoder instance. None = auto (codec default).
# Lower values reduce CPU usage, maps to 'lp' (via svtav1-params) for libsvtav1 and 'threads' for h264/hevc..
encoder_threads: int | None = None
# Rename map for the observation to override the image and state keys
rename_map: dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
@@ -467,9 +452,6 @@ def record(cfg: RecordConfig) -> LeRobotDataset:
root=cfg.dataset.root,
batch_encoding_size=cfg.dataset.video_encoding_batch_size,
vcodec=cfg.dataset.vcodec,
streaming_encoding=cfg.dataset.streaming_encoding,
encoder_queue_maxsize=cfg.dataset.encoder_queue_maxsize,
encoder_threads=cfg.dataset.encoder_threads,
)
if hasattr(robot, "cameras") and len(robot.cameras) > 0:
@@ -492,9 +474,6 @@ def record(cfg: RecordConfig) -> LeRobotDataset:
image_writer_threads=cfg.dataset.num_image_writer_threads_per_camera * len(robot.cameras),
batch_encoding_size=cfg.dataset.video_encoding_batch_size,
vcodec=cfg.dataset.vcodec,
streaming_encoding=cfg.dataset.streaming_encoding,
encoder_queue_maxsize=cfg.dataset.encoder_queue_maxsize,
encoder_threads=cfg.dataset.encoder_threads,
)
# Load pretrained policy
@@ -518,11 +497,6 @@ def record(cfg: RecordConfig) -> LeRobotDataset:
listener, events = init_keyboard_listener()
if not cfg.dataset.streaming_encoding:
logging.info(
"Streaming encoding is disabled. If you have capable hardware, consider enabling it for way faster episode saving. --dataset.streaming_encoding=true --dataset.encoder_threads=2 # --dataset.vcodec=auto. More info in the documentation: https://huggingface.co/docs/lerobot/streaming_video_encoding"
)
with VideoEncodingManager(dataset):
recorded_episodes = 0
while recorded_episodes < cfg.dataset.num_episodes and not events["stop_recording"]:
-1
View File
@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ def test_motor(bus, motor_id: int, timeout: float, use_fd: bool):
)
try:
bus.send(disable_msg)
bus.recv(timeout=0.1) # Clear any pending responses
except Exception:
print(f"Error sending message to motor 0x{motor_id:02X}")
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ def train_fast_tokenizer(
# download the tokenizer source code (not pretrained weights)
# we'll train a new tokenizer on our own data
base_tokenizer = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("lerobot/fast-action-tokenizer", trust_remote_code=True)
base_tokenizer = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("physical-intelligence/fast", trust_remote_code=True)
# convert action_chunks array to list of arrays (expected by .fit())
action_data_list = [action_chunks[i] for i in range(len(action_chunks))]
+1
View File
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ def save_checkpoint(
optimizer (Optimizer | None, optional): The optimizer to save the state from. Defaults to None.
scheduler (LRScheduler | None, optional): The scheduler to save the state from. Defaults to None.
preprocessor: The preprocessor/pipeline to save. Defaults to None.
postprocessor: The postprocessor/pipeline to save. Defaults to None.
"""
pretrained_dir = checkpoint_dir / PRETRAINED_MODEL_DIR
policy.save_pretrained(pretrained_dir)
+3 -6
View File
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ from lerobot.configs.train import TrainPipelineConfig
from lerobot.datasets.factory import make_dataset
from lerobot.datasets.image_writer import image_array_to_pil_image
from lerobot.datasets.lerobot_dataset import (
VALID_VIDEO_CODECS,
LeRobotDataset,
MultiLeRobotDataset,
_encode_video_worker,
@@ -44,7 +45,6 @@ from lerobot.datasets.utils import (
hf_transform_to_torch,
hw_to_dataset_features,
)
from lerobot.datasets.video_utils import VALID_VIDEO_CODECS
from lerobot.envs.factory import make_env_config
from lerobot.policies.factory import make_policy_config
from lerobot.robots import make_robot_from_config
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ def test_tmp_mixed_deletion(tmp_path, empty_lerobot_dataset_factory):
vid_key: {"dtype": "video", "shape": DUMMY_HWC, "names": ["height", "width", "channels"]},
}
ds_mixed = empty_lerobot_dataset_factory(
root=tmp_path / "mixed", features=features_mixed, batch_encoding_size=2, streaming_encoding=False
root=tmp_path / "mixed", features=features_mixed, batch_encoding_size=2
)
ds_mixed.add_frame(
{
@@ -1450,10 +1450,7 @@ def test_valid_video_codecs_constant():
assert "h264" in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS
assert "hevc" in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS
assert "libsvtav1" in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS
assert "auto" in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS
assert "h264_videotoolbox" in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS
assert "h264_nvenc" in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS
assert len(VALID_VIDEO_CODECS) == 10
assert len(VALID_VIDEO_CODECS) == 3
def test_delta_timestamps_with_episodes_filter(tmp_path, empty_lerobot_dataset_factory):
@@ -1,730 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Tests for streaming video encoding and hardware-accelerated encoding."""
import queue
import threading
from unittest.mock import patch
import av
import numpy as np
import pytest
from lerobot.datasets.video_utils import (
VALID_VIDEO_CODECS,
StreamingVideoEncoder,
_CameraEncoderThread,
_get_codec_options,
detect_available_hw_encoders,
resolve_vcodec,
)
from lerobot.utils.constants import OBS_IMAGES
# ─── _get_codec_options tests ───
class TestGetCodecOptions:
def test_libsvtav1_defaults(self):
opts = _get_codec_options("libsvtav1")
assert opts["g"] == "2"
assert opts["crf"] == "30"
assert opts["preset"] == "12"
def test_libsvtav1_custom_preset(self):
opts = _get_codec_options("libsvtav1", preset=8)
assert opts["preset"] == "8"
def test_h264_options(self):
opts = _get_codec_options("h264", g=10, crf=23)
assert opts["g"] == "10"
assert opts["crf"] == "23"
assert "preset" not in opts
def test_videotoolbox_options(self):
opts = _get_codec_options("h264_videotoolbox", g=2, crf=30)
assert opts["g"] == "2"
# CRF 30 maps to quality = max(1, min(100, 100 - 30*2)) = 40
assert opts["q:v"] == "40"
assert "crf" not in opts
def test_nvenc_options(self):
opts = _get_codec_options("h264_nvenc", g=2, crf=25)
assert opts["rc"] == "constqp"
assert opts["qp"] == "25"
assert "crf" not in opts
# NVENC doesn't support g
assert "g" not in opts
def test_vaapi_options(self):
opts = _get_codec_options("h264_vaapi", crf=28)
assert opts["qp"] == "28"
def test_qsv_options(self):
opts = _get_codec_options("h264_qsv", crf=25)
assert opts["global_quality"] == "25"
def test_no_g_no_crf(self):
opts = _get_codec_options("h264", g=None, crf=None)
assert "g" not in opts
assert "crf" not in opts
# ─── HW encoder detection tests ───
class TestHWEncoderDetection:
def test_detect_available_hw_encoders_returns_list(self):
result = detect_available_hw_encoders()
assert isinstance(result, list)
def test_detect_available_hw_encoders_only_valid(self):
from lerobot.datasets.video_utils import HW_ENCODERS
result = detect_available_hw_encoders()
for encoder in result:
assert encoder in HW_ENCODERS
def test_resolve_vcodec_passthrough(self):
assert resolve_vcodec("libsvtav1") == "libsvtav1"
assert resolve_vcodec("h264") == "h264"
def test_resolve_vcodec_auto_fallback(self):
"""When no HW encoders are available, auto should fall back to libsvtav1."""
with patch("lerobot.datasets.video_utils.detect_available_hw_encoders", return_value=[]):
assert resolve_vcodec("auto") == "libsvtav1"
def test_resolve_vcodec_auto_picks_hw(self):
"""When a HW encoder is available, auto should pick it."""
with patch(
"lerobot.datasets.video_utils.detect_available_hw_encoders",
return_value=["h264_videotoolbox"],
):
assert resolve_vcodec("auto") == "h264_videotoolbox"
def test_resolve_vcodec_auto_returns_valid(self):
"""Test that resolve_vcodec('auto') returns a known valid codec."""
result = resolve_vcodec("auto")
assert result in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS
def test_hw_encoder_names_accepted_in_validation(self):
"""Test that HW encoder names pass validation in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS."""
assert "auto" in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS
assert "h264_videotoolbox" in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS
assert "h264_nvenc" in VALID_VIDEO_CODECS
def test_resolve_vcodec_invalid_raises(self):
"""Test that resolve_vcodec raises ValueError for invalid codecs."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid vcodec"):
resolve_vcodec("not_a_real_codec")
# ─── _CameraEncoderThread tests ───
class TestCameraEncoderThread:
def test_encodes_valid_mp4(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that the encoder thread creates a valid MP4 file with correct frame count."""
num_frames = 30
height, width = 64, 96
fps = 30
video_path = tmp_path / "test_output" / "test.mp4"
frame_queue: queue.Queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=60)
result_queue: queue.Queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=1)
stop_event = threading.Event()
encoder_thread = _CameraEncoderThread(
video_path=video_path,
fps=fps,
vcodec="libsvtav1",
pix_fmt="yuv420p",
g=2,
crf=30,
preset=13,
frame_queue=frame_queue,
result_queue=result_queue,
stop_event=stop_event,
)
encoder_thread.start()
# Feed frames (HWC uint8)
for _ in range(num_frames):
frame = np.random.randint(0, 255, (height, width, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
frame_queue.put(frame)
# Send sentinel
frame_queue.put(None)
encoder_thread.join(timeout=60)
assert not encoder_thread.is_alive()
# Check result
status, data = result_queue.get(timeout=5)
assert status == "ok"
assert data is not None # Stats should be returned
assert "mean" in data
assert "std" in data
assert "min" in data
assert "max" in data
assert "count" in data
# Verify the MP4 file is valid
assert video_path.exists()
with av.open(str(video_path)) as container:
stream = container.streams.video[0]
# The frame count should match
total_frames = sum(1 for _ in container.decode(stream))
assert total_frames == num_frames
def test_handles_chw_input(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that CHW format input is handled correctly."""
num_frames = 5
fps = 30
video_path = tmp_path / "test_chw" / "test.mp4"
frame_queue: queue.Queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=60)
result_queue: queue.Queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=1)
stop_event = threading.Event()
encoder_thread = _CameraEncoderThread(
video_path=video_path,
fps=fps,
vcodec="libsvtav1",
pix_fmt="yuv420p",
g=2,
crf=30,
preset=13,
frame_queue=frame_queue,
result_queue=result_queue,
stop_event=stop_event,
)
encoder_thread.start()
# Feed CHW frames
for _ in range(num_frames):
frame = np.random.randint(0, 255, (3, 64, 96), dtype=np.uint8)
frame_queue.put(frame)
frame_queue.put(None)
encoder_thread.join(timeout=60)
status, _ = result_queue.get(timeout=5)
assert status == "ok"
assert video_path.exists()
def test_stop_event_cancellation(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that setting the stop event causes the thread to exit."""
fps = 30
video_path = tmp_path / "test_cancel" / "test.mp4"
frame_queue: queue.Queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=60)
result_queue: queue.Queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=1)
stop_event = threading.Event()
encoder_thread = _CameraEncoderThread(
video_path=video_path,
fps=fps,
vcodec="libsvtav1",
pix_fmt="yuv420p",
g=2,
crf=30,
preset=13,
frame_queue=frame_queue,
result_queue=result_queue,
stop_event=stop_event,
)
encoder_thread.start()
# Feed a few frames
for _ in range(3):
frame = np.random.randint(0, 255, (64, 96, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
frame_queue.put(frame)
# Signal stop instead of sending sentinel
stop_event.set()
encoder_thread.join(timeout=10)
assert not encoder_thread.is_alive()
# ─── StreamingVideoEncoder tests ───
class TestStreamingVideoEncoder:
def test_single_camera_episode(self, tmp_path):
"""Test encoding a single camera episode."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30, preset=13)
video_keys = [f"{OBS_IMAGES}.laptop"]
encoder.start_episode(video_keys, tmp_path)
num_frames = 20
for _ in range(num_frames):
frame = np.random.randint(0, 255, (64, 96, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
encoder.feed_frame(f"{OBS_IMAGES}.laptop", frame)
results = encoder.finish_episode()
assert f"{OBS_IMAGES}.laptop" in results
mp4_path, stats = results[f"{OBS_IMAGES}.laptop"]
assert mp4_path.exists()
assert stats is not None
# Verify frame count
with av.open(str(mp4_path)) as container:
stream = container.streams.video[0]
total_frames = sum(1 for _ in container.decode(stream))
assert total_frames == num_frames
encoder.close()
def test_multi_camera_episode(self, tmp_path):
"""Test encoding multiple cameras simultaneously."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30)
video_keys = [f"{OBS_IMAGES}.laptop", f"{OBS_IMAGES}.phone"]
encoder.start_episode(video_keys, tmp_path)
num_frames = 15
for _ in range(num_frames):
frame0 = np.random.randint(0, 255, (64, 96, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
frame1 = np.random.randint(0, 255, (64, 96, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
encoder.feed_frame(video_keys[0], frame0)
encoder.feed_frame(video_keys[1], frame1)
results = encoder.finish_episode()
for key in video_keys:
assert key in results
mp4_path, stats = results[key]
assert mp4_path.exists()
assert stats is not None
encoder.close()
def test_sequential_episodes(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that multiple sequential episodes work correctly."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30)
video_keys = [f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam"]
for ep in range(3):
encoder.start_episode(video_keys, tmp_path)
num_frames = 10 + ep * 5
for _ in range(num_frames):
frame = np.random.randint(0, 255, (64, 96, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
encoder.feed_frame(f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam", frame)
results = encoder.finish_episode()
mp4_path, stats = results[f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam"]
assert mp4_path.exists()
with av.open(str(mp4_path)) as container:
stream = container.streams.video[0]
total_frames = sum(1 for _ in container.decode(stream))
assert total_frames == num_frames
encoder.close()
def test_cancel_episode(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that canceling an episode cleans up properly."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30)
video_keys = [f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam"]
encoder.start_episode(video_keys, tmp_path)
for _ in range(5):
frame = np.random.randint(0, 255, (64, 96, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
encoder.feed_frame(f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam", frame)
encoder.cancel_episode()
# Should be able to start a new episode after cancel
encoder.start_episode(video_keys, tmp_path)
for _ in range(5):
frame = np.random.randint(0, 255, (64, 96, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
encoder.feed_frame(f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam", frame)
results = encoder.finish_episode()
assert f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam" in results
encoder.close()
def test_feed_without_start_raises(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that feeding frames without starting an episode raises."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p")
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="No active episode"):
encoder.feed_frame("cam", np.zeros((64, 96, 3), dtype=np.uint8))
encoder.close()
def test_finish_without_start_raises(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that finishing without starting raises."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p")
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="No active episode"):
encoder.finish_episode()
encoder.close()
def test_close_is_idempotent(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that close() can be called multiple times safely."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p")
encoder.close()
encoder.close() # Should not raise
def test_video_duration_matches_frame_count(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that encoded video duration matches num_frames / fps."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30, preset=13)
video_keys = [f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam"]
encoder.start_episode(video_keys, tmp_path)
num_frames = 90 # 3 seconds at 30fps
for _ in range(num_frames):
frame = np.random.randint(0, 255, (64, 96, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
encoder.feed_frame(f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam", frame)
results = encoder.finish_episode()
mp4_path, _ = results[f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam"]
expected_duration = num_frames / 30.0 # 3.0 seconds
with av.open(str(mp4_path)) as container:
stream = container.streams.video[0]
total_frames = sum(1 for _ in container.decode(stream))
if stream.duration is not None:
actual_duration = float(stream.duration * stream.time_base)
else:
actual_duration = float(container.duration / av.time_base)
assert total_frames == num_frames
# Allow small tolerance for duration due to codec framing
assert abs(actual_duration - expected_duration) < 0.5, (
f"Video duration {actual_duration:.2f}s != expected {expected_duration:.2f}s"
)
encoder.close()
def test_multi_camera_start_episode_called_once(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that with multiple cameras, no frames are lost due to double start_episode."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30)
video_keys = [f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam1", f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam2"]
encoder.start_episode(video_keys, tmp_path)
num_frames = 30
for _ in range(num_frames):
frame0 = np.random.randint(0, 255, (64, 96, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
frame1 = np.random.randint(0, 255, (64, 96, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
encoder.feed_frame(video_keys[0], frame0)
encoder.feed_frame(video_keys[1], frame1)
results = encoder.finish_episode()
# Both cameras should have all frames
for key in video_keys:
mp4_path, stats = results[key]
assert mp4_path.exists()
with av.open(str(mp4_path)) as container:
stream = container.streams.video[0]
total_frames = sum(1 for _ in container.decode(stream))
assert total_frames == num_frames, (
f"Camera {key}: expected {num_frames} frames, got {total_frames}"
)
encoder.close()
def test_encoder_threads_passed_to_thread(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that encoder_threads is stored and passed through to encoder threads."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(
fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30, encoder_threads=2
)
assert encoder.encoder_threads == 2
video_keys = [f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam"]
encoder.start_episode(video_keys, tmp_path)
# Verify the thread received the encoder_threads value
thread = encoder._threads[f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam"]
assert thread.encoder_threads == 2
# Feed some frames and finish to ensure it works end-to-end
num_frames = 10
for _ in range(num_frames):
frame = np.random.randint(0, 255, (64, 96, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
encoder.feed_frame(f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam", frame)
results = encoder.finish_episode()
mp4_path, stats = results[f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam"]
assert mp4_path.exists()
assert stats is not None
with av.open(str(mp4_path)) as container:
stream = container.streams.video[0]
total_frames = sum(1 for _ in container.decode(stream))
assert total_frames == num_frames
encoder.close()
def test_encoder_threads_none_by_default(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that encoder_threads defaults to None (codec auto-detect)."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p")
assert encoder.encoder_threads is None
encoder.close()
def test_graceful_frame_dropping(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that full queue drops frames instead of crashing."""
encoder = StreamingVideoEncoder(
fps=30, vcodec="libsvtav1", pix_fmt="yuv420p", g=2, crf=30, preset=13, queue_maxsize=1
)
video_keys = [f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam"]
encoder.start_episode(video_keys, tmp_path)
# Feed many frames quickly - with queue_maxsize=1, some will be dropped
num_frames = 50
for _ in range(num_frames):
frame = np.random.randint(0, 255, (64, 96, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
encoder.feed_frame(f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam", frame)
# Should not raise - frames are dropped gracefully
results = encoder.finish_episode()
assert f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam" in results
mp4_path, _ = results[f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam"]
assert mp4_path.exists()
# Some frames should have been dropped (queue was tiny)
dropped = encoder._dropped_frames.get(f"{OBS_IMAGES}.cam", 0)
# We can't guarantee drops but can verify no crash occurred
assert dropped >= 0
encoder.close()
# ─── Integration tests with LeRobotDataset ───
class TestStreamingEncoderIntegration:
def test_add_frame_save_episode_streaming(self, tmp_path):
"""Full integration test: add_frame -> save_episode with streaming encoding."""
from lerobot.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset
features = {
"observation.images.cam": {
"dtype": "video",
"shape": (64, 96, 3),
"names": ["height", "width", "channels"],
},
"action": {"dtype": "float32", "shape": (6,), "names": ["j1", "j2", "j3", "j4", "j5", "j6"]},
}
dataset = LeRobotDataset.create(
repo_id="test/streaming",
fps=30,
features=features,
root=tmp_path / "streaming_test",
use_videos=True,
streaming_encoding=True,
)
assert dataset._streaming_encoder is not None
num_frames = 20
for _ in range(num_frames):
frame = {
"observation.images.cam": np.random.randint(0, 255, (64, 96, 3), dtype=np.uint8),
"action": np.random.randn(6).astype(np.float32),
"task": "test task",
}
dataset.add_frame(frame)
dataset.save_episode()
# Verify dataset metadata
assert dataset.meta.total_episodes == 1
assert dataset.meta.total_frames == num_frames
# Verify stats exist for the video key
assert dataset.meta.stats is not None
assert "observation.images.cam" in dataset.meta.stats
assert "action" in dataset.meta.stats
dataset.finalize()
def test_streaming_disabled_creates_pngs(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that disabling streaming encoding falls back to PNG path."""
from lerobot.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset
features = {
"observation.images.cam": {
"dtype": "video",
"shape": (64, 96, 3),
"names": ["height", "width", "channels"],
},
"action": {"dtype": "float32", "shape": (6,), "names": ["j1", "j2", "j3", "j4", "j5", "j6"]},
}
dataset = LeRobotDataset.create(
repo_id="test/no_streaming",
fps=30,
features=features,
root=tmp_path / "no_streaming_test",
use_videos=True,
streaming_encoding=False,
)
assert dataset._streaming_encoder is None
num_frames = 5
for _ in range(num_frames):
frame = {
"observation.images.cam": np.random.randint(0, 255, (64, 96, 3), dtype=np.uint8),
"action": np.random.randn(6).astype(np.float32),
"task": "test task",
}
dataset.add_frame(frame)
# With streaming disabled, PNG files should be written
images_dir = dataset.root / "images"
assert images_dir.exists()
dataset.save_episode()
dataset.finalize()
def test_multi_episode_streaming(self, tmp_path):
"""Test recording multiple episodes with streaming encoding."""
from lerobot.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset
features = {
"observation.images.cam": {
"dtype": "video",
"shape": (64, 96, 3),
"names": ["height", "width", "channels"],
},
"action": {"dtype": "float32", "shape": (2,), "names": ["j1", "j2"]},
}
dataset = LeRobotDataset.create(
repo_id="test/multi_ep",
fps=30,
features=features,
root=tmp_path / "multi_ep_test",
use_videos=True,
streaming_encoding=True,
)
for ep in range(3):
num_frames = 10 + ep * 5
for _ in range(num_frames):
frame = {
"observation.images.cam": np.random.randint(0, 255, (64, 96, 3), dtype=np.uint8),
"action": np.random.randn(2).astype(np.float32),
"task": f"task_{ep}",
}
dataset.add_frame(frame)
dataset.save_episode()
assert dataset.meta.total_episodes == 3
assert dataset.meta.total_frames == 10 + 15 + 20
dataset.finalize()
def test_clear_episode_buffer_cancels_streaming(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that clearing episode buffer cancels streaming encoding."""
from lerobot.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset
features = {
"observation.images.cam": {
"dtype": "video",
"shape": (64, 96, 3),
"names": ["height", "width", "channels"],
},
"action": {"dtype": "float32", "shape": (2,), "names": ["j1", "j2"]},
}
dataset = LeRobotDataset.create(
repo_id="test/cancel",
fps=30,
features=features,
root=tmp_path / "cancel_test",
use_videos=True,
streaming_encoding=True,
)
# Add some frames
for _ in range(5):
frame = {
"observation.images.cam": np.random.randint(0, 255, (64, 96, 3), dtype=np.uint8),
"action": np.random.randn(2).astype(np.float32),
"task": "task",
}
dataset.add_frame(frame)
# Cancel and re-record
dataset.clear_episode_buffer()
# Record a new episode
for _ in range(10):
frame = {
"observation.images.cam": np.random.randint(0, 255, (64, 96, 3), dtype=np.uint8),
"action": np.random.randn(2).astype(np.float32),
"task": "task",
}
dataset.add_frame(frame)
dataset.save_episode()
assert dataset.meta.total_episodes == 1
assert dataset.meta.total_frames == 10
dataset.finalize()
def test_multi_camera_add_frame_streaming(self, tmp_path):
"""Test that start_episode is called once with multiple video keys."""
from lerobot.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset
features = {
"observation.images.cam1": {
"dtype": "video",
"shape": (64, 96, 3),
"names": ["height", "width", "channels"],
},
"observation.images.cam2": {
"dtype": "video",
"shape": (64, 96, 3),
"names": ["height", "width", "channels"],
},
"action": {"dtype": "float32", "shape": (2,), "names": ["j1", "j2"]},
}
dataset = LeRobotDataset.create(
repo_id="test/multi_cam",
fps=30,
features=features,
root=tmp_path / "multi_cam_test",
use_videos=True,
streaming_encoding=True,
)
num_frames = 15
for _ in range(num_frames):
frame = {
"observation.images.cam1": np.random.randint(0, 255, (64, 96, 3), dtype=np.uint8),
"observation.images.cam2": np.random.randint(0, 255, (64, 96, 3), dtype=np.uint8),
"action": np.random.randn(2).astype(np.float32),
"task": "test task",
}
dataset.add_frame(frame)
dataset.save_episode()
assert dataset.meta.total_episodes == 1
assert dataset.meta.total_frames == num_frames
dataset.finalize()
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import pytest
import torch
from lerobot.configs.types import FeatureType, NormalizationMode, PolicyFeature
@@ -38,9 +37,6 @@ def test_classifier_output():
@require_package("transformers")
@pytest.mark.skip(
reason="helper2424/resnet10 needs to be updated to work with the latest version of transformers"
)
def test_binary_classifier_with_default_params():
from lerobot.policies.sac.reward_model.modeling_classifier import Classifier
@@ -82,9 +78,6 @@ def test_binary_classifier_with_default_params():
@require_package("transformers")
@pytest.mark.skip(
reason="helper2424/resnet10 needs to be updated to work with the latest version of transformers"
)
def test_multiclass_classifier():
from lerobot.policies.sac.reward_model.modeling_classifier import Classifier
@@ -124,9 +117,6 @@ def test_multiclass_classifier():
@require_package("transformers")
@pytest.mark.skip(
reason="helper2424/resnet10 needs to be updated to work with the latest version of transformers"
)
def test_default_device():
from lerobot.policies.sac.reward_model.modeling_classifier import Classifier
@@ -139,9 +129,6 @@ def test_default_device():
@require_package("transformers")
@pytest.mark.skip(
reason="helper2424/resnet10 needs to be updated to work with the latest version of transformers"
)
def test_explicit_device_setup():
from lerobot.policies.sac.reward_model.modeling_classifier import Classifier
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
"""Test script to verify PI0Fast policy integration with LeRobot vs the original implementation"""
# ruff: noqa: E402
import os
import random
from copy import deepcopy
from typing import Any
@@ -27,6 +28,10 @@ import torch
pytest.importorskip("transformers")
pytest.importorskip("scipy")
pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(
os.environ.get("CI") == "true" or os.environ.get("GITHUB_ACTIONS") == "true",
reason="This test requires accepting the model license",
)
from lerobot.policies.pi0_fast.configuration_pi0_fast import PI0FastConfig
from lerobot.policies.pi0_fast.modeling_pi0_fast import PI0FastPolicy
@@ -49,19 +54,19 @@ IMAGE_HEIGHT = 224
IMAGE_WIDTH = 224
NUM_VIEWS = 2 # Number of camera views
DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
MODEL_PATH_LEROBOT = "jadechoghari/pi0fast-base"
MODEL_PATH_LEROBOT = "lerobot/pi0fast-base"
# Expected action token shape: (batch_size, max_decoding_steps)
EXPECTED_ACTION_TOKENS_SHAPE = (1, 2)
# Expected first 5 action tokens (for reproducibility check)
EXPECTED_ACTION_TOKENS_FIRST_5 = torch.tensor([255657, 255425])
EXPECTED_ACTION_TOKENS_FIRST_5 = torch.tensor([255657, 255362])
# Expected actions after detokenization
EXPECTED_ACTIONS_SHAPE = (1, 2, 32) # (batch_size, n_action_steps, action_dim)
EXPECTED_ACTIONS_MEAN = 0.046403881162405014
EXPECTED_ACTIONS_STD = 0.2607129216194153
EXPECTED_ACTIONS_FIRST_5 = torch.tensor([-0.0707, 1.4849, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000])
EXPECTED_ACTIONS_MEAN = 0.04419417306780815
EXPECTED_ACTIONS_STD = 0.26231569051742554
EXPECTED_ACTIONS_FIRST_5 = torch.tensor([0.0000, 1.4849, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000])
def set_seed_all(seed: int):
+9
View File
@@ -16,8 +16,17 @@
"""Test script to verify PI0 policy integration with LeRobot, only meant to be run locally!"""
import os
import pytest
import torch
# Skip this entire module in CI
pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(
os.environ.get("CI") == "true" or os.environ.get("GITHUB_ACTIONS") == "true",
reason="This test requires local OpenPI installation and is not meant for CI",
)
from lerobot.policies.factory import make_policy_config # noqa: E402
from lerobot.policies.pi0 import ( # noqa: E402
PI0Config,
+11 -1
View File
@@ -16,15 +16,25 @@
"""Test script to verify PI0.5 (pi05) support in PI0 policy, only meant to be run locally!"""
import os
import pytest
import torch
from lerobot.utils.random_utils import set_seed
# Skip this entire module in CI
pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(
os.environ.get("CI") == "true" or os.environ.get("GITHUB_ACTIONS") == "true",
reason="This test requires local OpenPI installation and is not meant for CI",
)
from lerobot.policies.factory import make_policy_config # noqa: E402
from lerobot.policies.pi05 import ( # noqa: E402
PI05Config,
PI05Policy,
make_pi05_pre_post_processors, # noqa: E402
)
from lerobot.utils.random_utils import set_seed
from tests.utils import require_cuda # noqa: E402
+1 -2
View File
@@ -24,10 +24,9 @@ import torch
# Skip this entire module in CI
pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(
os.environ.get("CI") == "true" or os.environ.get("GITHUB_ACTIONS") == "true",
reason="TODO: This test seems to hang the CI",
reason="This test requires local OpenPI installation and is not meant for CI",
)
from lerobot.configs.types import FeatureType, PolicyFeature, RTCAttentionSchedule # noqa: E402
from lerobot.policies.pi05 import PI05Config, PI05Policy, make_pi05_pre_post_processors # noqa: E402
from lerobot.policies.rtc.configuration_rtc import RTCConfig # noqa: E402
+1 -2
View File
@@ -24,10 +24,9 @@ import torch
# Skip this entire module in CI
pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(
os.environ.get("CI") == "true" or os.environ.get("GITHUB_ACTIONS") == "true",
reason="TODO: This test seems to hang the CI",
reason="This test requires local OpenPI installation and is not meant for CI",
)
from lerobot.configs.types import FeatureType, PolicyFeature, RTCAttentionSchedule # noqa: E402
from lerobot.policies.pi0 import PI0Config, PI0Policy, make_pi0_pre_post_processors # noqa: E402
from lerobot.policies.rtc.configuration_rtc import RTCConfig # noqa: E402
+188 -210
View File
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import math
import pytest
import torch
from torch import Tensor, nn
@@ -23,6 +21,7 @@ from torch import Tensor, nn
from lerobot.configs.types import FeatureType, PolicyFeature
from lerobot.policies.sac.configuration_sac import SACConfig
from lerobot.policies.sac.modeling_sac import MLP, SACPolicy
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.sac import SACAlgorithm, SACAlgorithmConfig
from lerobot.utils.constants import ACTION, OBS_IMAGE, OBS_STATE
from lerobot.utils.random_utils import seeded_context, set_seed
@@ -138,41 +137,6 @@ def create_observation_batch_with_visual_input(batch_size: int = 8, state_dim: i
}
def make_optimizers(policy: SACPolicy, has_discrete_action: bool = False) -> dict[str, torch.optim.Optimizer]:
"""Create optimizers for the SAC policy."""
optimizer_actor = torch.optim.Adam(
# Handle the case of shared encoder where the encoder weights are not optimized with the actor gradient
params=[
p
for n, p in policy.actor.named_parameters()
if not policy.config.shared_encoder or not n.startswith("encoder")
],
lr=policy.config.actor_lr,
)
optimizer_critic = torch.optim.Adam(
params=policy.critic_ensemble.parameters(),
lr=policy.config.critic_lr,
)
optimizer_temperature = torch.optim.Adam(
params=[policy.log_alpha],
lr=policy.config.critic_lr,
)
optimizers = {
"actor": optimizer_actor,
"critic": optimizer_critic,
"temperature": optimizer_temperature,
}
if has_discrete_action:
optimizers["discrete_critic"] = torch.optim.Adam(
params=policy.discrete_critic.parameters(),
lr=policy.config.critic_lr,
)
return optimizers
def create_default_config(
state_dim: int, continuous_action_dim: int, has_discrete_action: bool = False
) -> SACConfig:
@@ -212,7 +176,6 @@ def create_config_with_visual_input(
"std": torch.randn(3, 1, 1),
}
# Let make tests a little bit faster
config.state_encoder_hidden_dim = 32
config.latent_dim = 32
@@ -220,75 +183,112 @@ def create_config_with_visual_input(
return config
@pytest.mark.parametrize("batch_size,state_dim,action_dim", [(2, 6, 6), (1, 10, 10)])
def test_sac_policy_with_default_config(batch_size: int, state_dim: int, action_dim: int):
batch = create_default_train_batch(batch_size=batch_size, action_dim=action_dim, state_dim=state_dim)
config = create_default_config(state_dim=state_dim, continuous_action_dim=action_dim)
def _make_algorithm(config: SACConfig) -> tuple[SACAlgorithm, SACPolicy]:
"""Helper to create policy + algorithm pair for tests that need critics."""
policy = SACPolicy(config=config)
policy.train()
algo_config = SACAlgorithmConfig.from_policy_config(config)
algorithm = SACAlgorithm(policy=policy, config=algo_config)
algorithm.make_optimizers()
return algorithm, policy
optimizers = make_optimizers(policy)
cirtic_loss = policy.forward(batch, model="critic")["loss_critic"]
assert cirtic_loss.item() is not None
assert cirtic_loss.shape == ()
cirtic_loss.backward()
optimizers["critic"].step()
actor_loss = policy.forward(batch, model="actor")["loss_actor"]
assert actor_loss.item() is not None
assert actor_loss.shape == ()
actor_loss.backward()
optimizers["actor"].step()
temperature_loss = policy.forward(batch, model="temperature")["loss_temperature"]
assert temperature_loss.item() is not None
assert temperature_loss.shape == ()
temperature_loss.backward()
optimizers["temperature"].step()
@pytest.mark.parametrize("batch_size,state_dim,action_dim", [(2, 6, 6), (1, 10, 10)])
def test_sac_policy_select_action(batch_size: int, state_dim: int, action_dim: int):
config = create_default_config(state_dim=state_dim, continuous_action_dim=action_dim)
policy = SACPolicy(config=config)
policy.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
observation_batch = create_observation_batch(batch_size=batch_size, state_dim=state_dim)
selected_action = policy.select_action(observation_batch)
assert selected_action.shape == (batch_size, action_dim)
# squeeze(0) removes batch dim when batch_size==1
assert selected_action.shape[-1] == action_dim
def test_sac_policy_select_action_with_discrete():
"""select_action should return continuous + discrete actions."""
config = create_default_config(state_dim=10, continuous_action_dim=6)
config.num_discrete_actions = 3
policy = SACPolicy(config=config)
policy.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
observation_batch = create_observation_batch(batch_size=1, state_dim=10)
# Squeeze to unbatched (single observation)
observation_batch = {k: v.squeeze(0) for k, v in observation_batch.items()}
selected_action = policy.select_action(observation_batch)
assert selected_action.shape[-1] == 7 # 6 continuous + 1 discrete
@pytest.mark.parametrize("batch_size,state_dim,action_dim", [(2, 6, 6), (1, 10, 10)])
def test_sac_policy_with_visual_input(batch_size: int, state_dim: int, action_dim: int):
config = create_config_with_visual_input(state_dim=state_dim, continuous_action_dim=action_dim)
def test_sac_policy_forward(batch_size: int, state_dim: int, action_dim: int):
config = create_default_config(state_dim=state_dim, continuous_action_dim=action_dim)
policy = SACPolicy(config=config)
policy.eval()
batch = create_default_train_batch(batch_size=batch_size, action_dim=action_dim, state_dim=state_dim)
with torch.no_grad():
output = policy.forward(batch)
assert "action" in output
assert "log_prob" in output
assert "action_mean" in output
assert output["action"].shape == (batch_size, action_dim)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("batch_size,state_dim,action_dim", [(2, 6, 6), (1, 10, 10)])
def test_sac_training_through_algorithm(batch_size: int, state_dim: int, action_dim: int):
config = create_default_config(state_dim=state_dim, continuous_action_dim=action_dim)
algorithm, policy = _make_algorithm(config)
batch = create_default_train_batch(batch_size=batch_size, action_dim=action_dim, state_dim=state_dim)
forward_batch = algorithm._prepare_forward_batch(batch)
critic_loss = algorithm._compute_loss_critic(forward_batch)
assert critic_loss.item() is not None
assert critic_loss.shape == ()
algorithm.optimizers["critic"].zero_grad()
critic_loss.backward()
algorithm.optimizers["critic"].step()
actor_loss = algorithm._compute_loss_actor(forward_batch)
assert actor_loss.item() is not None
assert actor_loss.shape == ()
algorithm.optimizers["actor"].zero_grad()
actor_loss.backward()
algorithm.optimizers["actor"].step()
temp_loss = algorithm._compute_loss_temperature(forward_batch)
assert temp_loss.item() is not None
assert temp_loss.shape == ()
algorithm.optimizers["temperature"].zero_grad()
temp_loss.backward()
algorithm.optimizers["temperature"].step()
@pytest.mark.parametrize("batch_size,state_dim,action_dim", [(2, 6, 6), (1, 10, 10)])
def test_sac_training_with_visual_input(batch_size: int, state_dim: int, action_dim: int):
config = create_config_with_visual_input(state_dim=state_dim, continuous_action_dim=action_dim)
algorithm, policy = _make_algorithm(config)
batch = create_train_batch_with_visual_input(
batch_size=batch_size, state_dim=state_dim, action_dim=action_dim
)
forward_batch = algorithm._prepare_forward_batch(batch)
policy.train()
critic_loss = algorithm._compute_loss_critic(forward_batch)
assert critic_loss.item() is not None
assert critic_loss.shape == ()
algorithm.optimizers["critic"].zero_grad()
critic_loss.backward()
algorithm.optimizers["critic"].step()
optimizers = make_optimizers(policy)
cirtic_loss = policy.forward(batch, model="critic")["loss_critic"]
assert cirtic_loss.item() is not None
assert cirtic_loss.shape == ()
cirtic_loss.backward()
optimizers["critic"].step()
actor_loss = policy.forward(batch, model="actor")["loss_actor"]
actor_loss = algorithm._compute_loss_actor(forward_batch)
assert actor_loss.item() is not None
assert actor_loss.shape == ()
algorithm.optimizers["actor"].zero_grad()
actor_loss.backward()
optimizers["actor"].step()
temperature_loss = policy.forward(batch, model="temperature")["loss_temperature"]
assert temperature_loss.item() is not None
assert temperature_loss.shape == ()
temperature_loss.backward()
optimizers["temperature"].step()
algorithm.optimizers["actor"].step()
policy.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
@@ -296,210 +296,181 @@ def test_sac_policy_with_visual_input(batch_size: int, state_dim: int, action_di
batch_size=batch_size, state_dim=state_dim
)
selected_action = policy.select_action(observation_batch)
assert selected_action.shape == (batch_size, action_dim)
assert selected_action.shape[-1] == action_dim
# Let's check best candidates for pretrained encoders
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"batch_size,state_dim,action_dim,vision_encoder_name",
[(1, 6, 6, "helper2424/resnet10"), (1, 6, 6, "facebook/convnext-base-224")],
)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not TRANSFORMERS_AVAILABLE, reason="Transformers are not installed")
@pytest.mark.skip(
reason="helper2424/resnet10 needs to be updated to work with the latest version of transformers"
)
def test_sac_policy_with_pretrained_encoder(
def test_sac_training_with_pretrained_encoder(
batch_size: int, state_dim: int, action_dim: int, vision_encoder_name: str
):
config = create_config_with_visual_input(state_dim=state_dim, continuous_action_dim=action_dim)
config.vision_encoder_name = vision_encoder_name
policy = SACPolicy(config=config)
policy.train()
algorithm, policy = _make_algorithm(config)
batch = create_train_batch_with_visual_input(
batch_size=batch_size, state_dim=state_dim, action_dim=action_dim
)
forward_batch = algorithm._prepare_forward_batch(batch)
optimizers = make_optimizers(policy)
critic_loss = algorithm._compute_loss_critic(forward_batch)
assert critic_loss.item() is not None
assert critic_loss.shape == ()
algorithm.optimizers["critic"].zero_grad()
critic_loss.backward()
algorithm.optimizers["critic"].step()
cirtic_loss = policy.forward(batch, model="critic")["loss_critic"]
assert cirtic_loss.item() is not None
assert cirtic_loss.shape == ()
cirtic_loss.backward()
optimizers["critic"].step()
actor_loss = policy.forward(batch, model="actor")["loss_actor"]
actor_loss = algorithm._compute_loss_actor(forward_batch)
assert actor_loss.item() is not None
assert actor_loss.shape == ()
def test_sac_policy_with_shared_encoder():
def test_sac_training_with_shared_encoder():
batch_size = 2
action_dim = 10
state_dim = 10
config = create_config_with_visual_input(state_dim=state_dim, continuous_action_dim=action_dim)
config.shared_encoder = True
policy = SACPolicy(config=config)
policy.train()
algorithm, policy = _make_algorithm(config)
batch = create_train_batch_with_visual_input(
batch_size=batch_size, state_dim=state_dim, action_dim=action_dim
)
forward_batch = algorithm._prepare_forward_batch(batch)
policy.train()
critic_loss = algorithm._compute_loss_critic(forward_batch)
assert critic_loss.shape == ()
algorithm.optimizers["critic"].zero_grad()
critic_loss.backward()
algorithm.optimizers["critic"].step()
optimizers = make_optimizers(policy)
cirtic_loss = policy.forward(batch, model="critic")["loss_critic"]
assert cirtic_loss.item() is not None
assert cirtic_loss.shape == ()
cirtic_loss.backward()
optimizers["critic"].step()
actor_loss = policy.forward(batch, model="actor")["loss_actor"]
assert actor_loss.item() is not None
actor_loss = algorithm._compute_loss_actor(forward_batch)
assert actor_loss.shape == ()
algorithm.optimizers["actor"].zero_grad()
actor_loss.backward()
optimizers["actor"].step()
algorithm.optimizers["actor"].step()
def test_sac_policy_with_discrete_critic():
def test_sac_training_with_discrete_critic():
batch_size = 2
continuous_action_dim = 9
full_action_dim = continuous_action_dim + 1 # the last action is discrete
full_action_dim = continuous_action_dim + 1
state_dim = 10
config = create_config_with_visual_input(
state_dim=state_dim, continuous_action_dim=continuous_action_dim, has_discrete_action=True
)
config.num_discrete_actions = 5
num_discrete_actions = 5
config.num_discrete_actions = num_discrete_actions
policy = SACPolicy(config=config)
policy.train()
algorithm, policy = _make_algorithm(config)
batch = create_train_batch_with_visual_input(
batch_size=batch_size, state_dim=state_dim, action_dim=full_action_dim
)
forward_batch = algorithm._prepare_forward_batch(batch)
policy.train()
critic_loss = algorithm._compute_loss_critic(forward_batch)
assert critic_loss.shape == ()
algorithm.optimizers["critic"].zero_grad()
critic_loss.backward()
algorithm.optimizers["critic"].step()
optimizers = make_optimizers(policy, has_discrete_action=True)
cirtic_loss = policy.forward(batch, model="critic")["loss_critic"]
assert cirtic_loss.item() is not None
assert cirtic_loss.shape == ()
cirtic_loss.backward()
optimizers["critic"].step()
discrete_critic_loss = policy.forward(batch, model="discrete_critic")["loss_discrete_critic"]
assert discrete_critic_loss.item() is not None
discrete_critic_loss = algorithm._compute_loss_discrete_critic(forward_batch)
assert discrete_critic_loss.shape == ()
algorithm.optimizers["discrete_critic"].zero_grad()
discrete_critic_loss.backward()
optimizers["discrete_critic"].step()
algorithm.optimizers["discrete_critic"].step()
actor_loss = policy.forward(batch, model="actor")["loss_actor"]
assert actor_loss.item() is not None
actor_loss = algorithm._compute_loss_actor(forward_batch)
assert actor_loss.shape == ()
algorithm.optimizers["actor"].zero_grad()
actor_loss.backward()
optimizers["actor"].step()
algorithm.optimizers["actor"].step()
policy.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
observation_batch = create_observation_batch_with_visual_input(
batch_size=batch_size, state_dim=state_dim
)
selected_action = policy.select_action(observation_batch)
assert selected_action.shape == (batch_size, full_action_dim)
discrete_actions = selected_action[:, -1].long()
discrete_action_values = set(discrete_actions.tolist())
assert all(action in range(num_discrete_actions) for action in discrete_action_values), (
f"Discrete action {discrete_action_values} is not in range({num_discrete_actions})"
)
# Policy.select_action now handles both continuous + discrete
selected_action = policy.select_action({k: v.squeeze(0) for k, v in observation_batch.items()})
assert selected_action.shape[-1] == continuous_action_dim + 1
def test_sac_policy_with_default_entropy():
def test_sac_algorithm_target_entropy():
config = create_default_config(continuous_action_dim=10, state_dim=10)
policy = SACPolicy(config=config)
assert policy.target_entropy == -5.0
_, policy = _make_algorithm(config)
algo_config = SACAlgorithmConfig.from_policy_config(config)
algorithm = SACAlgorithm(policy=policy, config=algo_config)
assert algorithm.target_entropy == -5.0
def test_sac_policy_default_target_entropy_with_discrete_action():
def test_sac_algorithm_target_entropy_with_discrete_action():
config = create_config_with_visual_input(state_dim=10, continuous_action_dim=6, has_discrete_action=True)
config.num_discrete_actions = 5
algo_config = SACAlgorithmConfig.from_policy_config(config)
policy = SACPolicy(config=config)
assert policy.target_entropy == -3.0
algorithm = SACAlgorithm(policy=policy, config=algo_config)
assert algorithm.target_entropy == -3.5
def test_sac_policy_with_predefined_entropy():
config = create_default_config(state_dim=10, continuous_action_dim=6)
config.target_entropy = -3.5
def test_sac_algorithm_temperature():
import math
policy = SACPolicy(config=config)
assert policy.target_entropy == pytest.approx(-3.5)
def test_sac_policy_update_temperature():
"""Test that temperature property is always in sync with log_alpha."""
config = create_default_config(continuous_action_dim=10, state_dim=10)
algo_config = SACAlgorithmConfig.from_policy_config(config)
policy = SACPolicy(config=config)
algorithm = SACAlgorithm(policy=policy, config=algo_config)
assert policy.temperature == pytest.approx(1.0)
policy.log_alpha.data = torch.tensor([math.log(0.1)])
# Temperature property automatically reflects log_alpha changes
assert policy.temperature == pytest.approx(0.1)
assert algorithm.temperature == pytest.approx(1.0)
algorithm.log_alpha.data = torch.tensor([math.log(0.1)])
assert algorithm.temperature == pytest.approx(0.1)
def test_sac_policy_update_target_network():
def test_sac_algorithm_update_target_network():
config = create_default_config(state_dim=10, continuous_action_dim=6)
config.critic_target_update_weight = 1.0
algo_config = SACAlgorithmConfig.from_policy_config(config)
policy = SACPolicy(config=config)
policy.train()
algorithm = SACAlgorithm(policy=policy, config=algo_config)
for p in policy.critic_ensemble.parameters():
for p in algorithm.critic_ensemble.parameters():
p.data = torch.ones_like(p.data)
policy.update_target_networks()
for p in policy.critic_target.parameters():
assert torch.allclose(p.data, torch.ones_like(p.data)), (
f"Target network {p.data} is not equal to {torch.ones_like(p.data)}"
)
algorithm._update_target_networks()
for p in algorithm.critic_target.parameters():
assert torch.allclose(p.data, torch.ones_like(p.data))
@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_critics", [1, 3])
def test_sac_policy_with_critics_number_of_heads(num_critics: int):
def test_sac_algorithm_with_critics_number_of_heads(num_critics: int):
batch_size = 2
action_dim = 10
state_dim = 10
config = create_config_with_visual_input(state_dim=state_dim, continuous_action_dim=action_dim)
config.num_critics = num_critics
policy = SACPolicy(config=config)
policy.train()
algorithm, policy = _make_algorithm(config)
assert len(policy.critic_ensemble.critics) == num_critics
assert len(algorithm.critic_ensemble.critics) == num_critics
batch = create_train_batch_with_visual_input(
batch_size=batch_size, state_dim=state_dim, action_dim=action_dim
)
forward_batch = algorithm._prepare_forward_batch(batch)
policy.train()
optimizers = make_optimizers(policy)
cirtic_loss = policy.forward(batch, model="critic")["loss_critic"]
assert cirtic_loss.item() is not None
assert cirtic_loss.shape == ()
cirtic_loss.backward()
optimizers["critic"].step()
critic_loss = algorithm._compute_loss_critic(forward_batch)
assert critic_loss.shape == ()
algorithm.optimizers["critic"].zero_grad()
critic_loss.backward()
algorithm.optimizers["critic"].step()
def test_sac_policy_save_and_load(tmp_path):
"""Test that the policy can be saved and loaded from pretrained."""
root = tmp_path / "test_sac_save_and_load"
state_dim = 10
@@ -513,34 +484,41 @@ def test_sac_policy_save_and_load(tmp_path):
loaded_policy = SACPolicy.from_pretrained(root, config=config)
loaded_policy.eval()
batch = create_default_train_batch(batch_size=1, state_dim=10, action_dim=10)
assert policy.state_dict().keys() == loaded_policy.state_dict().keys()
for k in policy.state_dict():
assert torch.allclose(policy.state_dict()[k], loaded_policy.state_dict()[k], atol=1e-6)
with torch.no_grad():
with seeded_context(12):
# Collect policy values before saving
cirtic_loss = policy.forward(batch, model="critic")["loss_critic"]
actor_loss = policy.forward(batch, model="actor")["loss_actor"]
temperature_loss = policy.forward(batch, model="temperature")["loss_temperature"]
observation_batch = create_observation_batch(batch_size=batch_size, state_dim=state_dim)
actions = policy.select_action(observation_batch)
with seeded_context(12):
# Collect policy values after loading
loaded_cirtic_loss = loaded_policy.forward(batch, model="critic")["loss_critic"]
loaded_actor_loss = loaded_policy.forward(batch, model="actor")["loss_actor"]
loaded_temperature_loss = loaded_policy.forward(batch, model="temperature")["loss_temperature"]
loaded_observation_batch = create_observation_batch(batch_size=batch_size, state_dim=state_dim)
loaded_actions = loaded_policy.select_action(loaded_observation_batch)
assert policy.state_dict().keys() == loaded_policy.state_dict().keys()
for k in policy.state_dict():
assert torch.allclose(policy.state_dict()[k], loaded_policy.state_dict()[k], atol=1e-6)
# Compare values before and after saving and loading
# They should be the same
assert torch.allclose(cirtic_loss, loaded_cirtic_loss)
assert torch.allclose(actor_loss, loaded_actor_loss)
assert torch.allclose(temperature_loss, loaded_temperature_loss)
assert torch.allclose(actions, loaded_actions)
def test_sac_policy_save_and_load_with_discrete_critic(tmp_path):
"""Discrete critic should be saved/loaded as part of the policy."""
root = tmp_path / "test_sac_save_and_load_discrete"
state_dim = 10
action_dim = 6
config = create_default_config(state_dim=state_dim, continuous_action_dim=action_dim)
config.num_discrete_actions = 3
policy = SACPolicy(config=config)
policy.eval()
policy.save_pretrained(root)
loaded_policy = SACPolicy.from_pretrained(root, config=config)
loaded_policy.eval()
assert loaded_policy.discrete_critic is not None
dc_keys = [k for k in loaded_policy.state_dict() if k.startswith("discrete_critic.")]
assert len(dc_keys) > 0
for k in policy.state_dict():
assert torch.allclose(policy.state_dict()[k], loaded_policy.state_dict()[k], atol=1e-6)
+8
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@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
"""Test script to verify Wall-X policy integration with LeRobot, only meant to be run locally!"""
import os
import pytest
import torch
@@ -24,6 +26,12 @@ pytest.importorskip("peft")
pytest.importorskip("transformers")
pytest.importorskip("torchdiffeq")
# Skip this entire module in CI
pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(
os.environ.get("CI") == "true" or os.environ.get("GITHUB_ACTIONS") == "true",
reason="This test requires local Wall-X installation and is not meant for CI",
)
from lerobot.policies.factory import make_policy_config # noqa: E402
from lerobot.policies.wall_x import WallXConfig # noqa: E402
from lerobot.policies.wall_x.modeling_wall_x import WallXPolicy # noqa: E402
+171 -1
View File
@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ import torch
from torch.multiprocessing import Event, Queue
from lerobot.configs.train import TrainRLServerPipelineConfig
from lerobot.configs.types import FeatureType, PolicyFeature
from lerobot.policies.sac.configuration_sac import SACConfig
from lerobot.utils.constants import OBS_STR
from lerobot.utils.constants import ACTION, OBS_STATE, OBS_STR
from lerobot.utils.transition import Transition
from tests.utils import require_package
@@ -296,3 +297,172 @@ def test_end_to_end_parameters_flow(cfg, data_size):
assert received_params.keys() == input_params.keys()
for key in input_params:
assert torch.allclose(received_params[key], input_params[key])
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Regression test: learner algorithm integration (no gRPC required)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_learner_algorithm_wiring():
"""Verify that make_algorithm constructs an SACAlgorithm from config,
make_optimizers() creates the right optimizers, update() works, and
get_weights() output is serializable."""
from lerobot.policies.sac.modeling_sac import SACPolicy
from lerobot.rl.algorithms import make_algorithm
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.sac import SACAlgorithm
from lerobot.transport.utils import state_to_bytes
state_dim = 10
action_dim = 6
sac_cfg = SACConfig(
input_features={OBS_STATE: PolicyFeature(type=FeatureType.STATE, shape=(state_dim,))},
output_features={ACTION: PolicyFeature(type=FeatureType.ACTION, shape=(action_dim,))},
dataset_stats={
OBS_STATE: {"min": [0.0] * state_dim, "max": [1.0] * state_dim},
ACTION: {"min": [0.0] * action_dim, "max": [1.0] * action_dim},
},
use_torch_compile=False,
)
sac_cfg.validate_features()
policy = SACPolicy(config=sac_cfg)
policy.train()
algorithm = make_algorithm(policy=policy, policy_cfg=sac_cfg, algorithm_name="sac")
assert isinstance(algorithm, SACAlgorithm)
optimizers = algorithm.make_optimizers()
assert "actor" in optimizers
assert "critic" in optimizers
assert "temperature" in optimizers
batch_size = 4
def batch_iterator():
while True:
yield {
ACTION: torch.randn(batch_size, action_dim),
"reward": torch.randn(batch_size),
"state": {OBS_STATE: torch.randn(batch_size, state_dim)},
"next_state": {OBS_STATE: torch.randn(batch_size, state_dim)},
"done": torch.zeros(batch_size),
"complementary_info": {},
}
stats = algorithm.update(batch_iterator())
assert "critic" in stats.losses
# get_weights -> state_to_bytes round-trip
weights = algorithm.get_weights()
assert len(weights) > 0
serialized = state_to_bytes(weights)
assert isinstance(serialized, bytes)
assert len(serialized) > 0
# RLTrainer with DataMixer
from lerobot.rl.buffer import ReplayBuffer
from lerobot.rl.data_sources import OnlineOfflineMixer
from lerobot.rl.trainer import RLTrainer
replay_buffer = ReplayBuffer(
capacity=50,
device="cpu",
state_keys=[OBS_STATE],
storage_device="cpu",
use_drq=False,
)
for _ in range(50):
replay_buffer.add(
state={OBS_STATE: torch.randn(state_dim)},
action=torch.randn(action_dim),
reward=1.0,
next_state={OBS_STATE: torch.randn(state_dim)},
done=False,
truncated=False,
)
data_mixer = OnlineOfflineMixer(online_buffer=replay_buffer, offline_buffer=None)
trainer = RLTrainer(
algorithm=algorithm,
data_mixer=data_mixer,
batch_size=batch_size,
async_prefetch=False,
)
trainer_stats = trainer.training_step()
assert "critic" in trainer_stats.losses
def test_initial_and_periodic_weight_push_consistency():
"""Both initial and periodic weight pushes should use algorithm.get_weights()
and produce identical structures."""
from lerobot.policies.sac.modeling_sac import SACPolicy
from lerobot.rl.algorithms import make_algorithm
from lerobot.transport.utils import bytes_to_state_dict, state_to_bytes
state_dim = 10
action_dim = 6
sac_cfg = SACConfig(
input_features={OBS_STATE: PolicyFeature(type=FeatureType.STATE, shape=(state_dim,))},
output_features={ACTION: PolicyFeature(type=FeatureType.ACTION, shape=(action_dim,))},
dataset_stats={
OBS_STATE: {"min": [0.0] * state_dim, "max": [1.0] * state_dim},
ACTION: {"min": [0.0] * action_dim, "max": [1.0] * action_dim},
},
use_torch_compile=False,
)
sac_cfg.validate_features()
policy = SACPolicy(config=sac_cfg)
policy.train()
algorithm = make_algorithm(policy=policy, policy_cfg=sac_cfg, algorithm_name="sac")
algorithm.make_optimizers()
# Simulate initial push (same code path the learner now uses)
initial_weights = algorithm.get_weights()
initial_bytes = state_to_bytes(initial_weights)
# Simulate periodic push
periodic_weights = algorithm.get_weights()
periodic_bytes = state_to_bytes(periodic_weights)
initial_decoded = bytes_to_state_dict(initial_bytes)
periodic_decoded = bytes_to_state_dict(periodic_bytes)
assert initial_decoded.keys() == periodic_decoded.keys()
def test_actor_side_algorithm_select_action_and_load_weights():
"""Simulate actor: create algorithm without optimizers, select_action, load_weights."""
from lerobot.policies.sac.modeling_sac import SACPolicy
from lerobot.rl.algorithms import make_algorithm
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.sac import SACAlgorithm
state_dim = 10
action_dim = 6
sac_cfg = SACConfig(
input_features={OBS_STATE: PolicyFeature(type=FeatureType.STATE, shape=(state_dim,))},
output_features={ACTION: PolicyFeature(type=FeatureType.ACTION, shape=(action_dim,))},
dataset_stats={
OBS_STATE: {"min": [0.0] * state_dim, "max": [1.0] * state_dim},
ACTION: {"min": [0.0] * action_dim, "max": [1.0] * action_dim},
},
use_torch_compile=False,
)
sac_cfg.validate_features()
# Actor side: no optimizers
policy = SACPolicy(config=sac_cfg)
policy.eval()
algorithm = make_algorithm(policy=policy, policy_cfg=sac_cfg, algorithm_name="sac")
assert isinstance(algorithm, SACAlgorithm)
assert algorithm.optimizers == {}
# select_action should work
obs = {OBS_STATE: torch.randn(state_dim)}
action = policy.select_action(obs)
assert action.shape == (action_dim,)
# Simulate receiving weights from learner
fake_weights = algorithm.get_weights()
algorithm.load_weights(fake_weights, device="cpu")
+85
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Tests for RL data mixing (DataMixer, OnlineOfflineMixer)."""
import torch
from lerobot.rl.buffer import ReplayBuffer
from lerobot.rl.data_sources import OnlineOfflineMixer
from lerobot.utils.constants import OBS_STATE
def _make_buffer(capacity: int = 100, state_dim: int = 4) -> ReplayBuffer:
buf = ReplayBuffer(
capacity=capacity,
device="cpu",
state_keys=[OBS_STATE],
storage_device="cpu",
use_drq=False,
)
for i in range(capacity):
buf.add(
state={OBS_STATE: torch.randn(state_dim)},
action=torch.randn(2),
reward=1.0,
next_state={OBS_STATE: torch.randn(state_dim)},
done=bool(i % 10 == 9),
truncated=False,
)
return buf
def test_online_only_mixer_sample():
"""OnlineOfflineMixer with no offline buffer returns online-only batches."""
buf = _make_buffer(capacity=50)
mixer = OnlineOfflineMixer(online_buffer=buf, offline_buffer=None, online_ratio=0.5)
batch = mixer.sample(batch_size=8)
assert batch["state"][OBS_STATE].shape[0] == 8
assert batch["action"].shape[0] == 8
assert batch["reward"].shape[0] == 8
def test_online_only_mixer_ratio_one():
"""OnlineOfflineMixer with online_ratio=1.0 and no offline is equivalent to online-only."""
buf = _make_buffer(capacity=50)
mixer = OnlineOfflineMixer(online_buffer=buf, offline_buffer=None, online_ratio=1.0)
batch = mixer.sample(batch_size=10)
assert batch["state"][OBS_STATE].shape[0] == 10
def test_online_offline_mixer_sample():
"""OnlineOfflineMixer with two buffers returns concatenated batches."""
online = _make_buffer(capacity=50)
offline = _make_buffer(capacity=50)
mixer = OnlineOfflineMixer(
online_buffer=online,
offline_buffer=offline,
online_ratio=0.5,
)
batch = mixer.sample(batch_size=10)
assert batch["state"][OBS_STATE].shape[0] == 10
assert batch["action"].shape[0] == 10
# 5 from online, 5 from offline (approx)
assert batch["reward"].shape[0] == 10
def test_online_offline_mixer_iterator():
"""get_iterator yields batches of the requested size."""
buf = _make_buffer(capacity=50)
mixer = OnlineOfflineMixer(online_buffer=buf, offline_buffer=None)
it = mixer.get_iterator(batch_size=4, async_prefetch=False)
batch1 = next(it)
batch2 = next(it)
assert batch1["state"][OBS_STATE].shape[0] == 4
assert batch2["state"][OBS_STATE].shape[0] == 4
+477
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Tests for the RL algorithm abstraction and SACAlgorithm implementation."""
import pytest
import torch
from lerobot.configs.types import FeatureType, PolicyFeature
from lerobot.policies.sac.configuration_sac import SACConfig
from lerobot.policies.sac.modeling_sac import SACPolicy
from lerobot.rl.algorithms import make_algorithm
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.base import RLAlgorithmConfig, TrainingStats
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.sac import SACAlgorithm, SACAlgorithmConfig
from lerobot.utils.constants import ACTION, OBS_IMAGE, OBS_STATE
from lerobot.utils.random_utils import set_seed
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers (reuse patterns from tests/policies/test_sac_policy.py)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def set_random_seed():
set_seed(42)
def _make_sac_config(
state_dim: int = 10,
action_dim: int = 6,
num_discrete_actions: int | None = None,
utd_ratio: int = 1,
policy_update_freq: int = 1,
with_images: bool = False,
) -> SACConfig:
config = SACConfig(
input_features={OBS_STATE: PolicyFeature(type=FeatureType.STATE, shape=(state_dim,))},
output_features={ACTION: PolicyFeature(type=FeatureType.ACTION, shape=(action_dim,))},
dataset_stats={
OBS_STATE: {"min": [0.0] * state_dim, "max": [1.0] * state_dim},
ACTION: {"min": [0.0] * action_dim, "max": [1.0] * action_dim},
},
utd_ratio=utd_ratio,
policy_update_freq=policy_update_freq,
num_discrete_actions=num_discrete_actions,
use_torch_compile=False,
)
if with_images:
config.input_features[OBS_IMAGE] = PolicyFeature(type=FeatureType.VISUAL, shape=(3, 84, 84))
config.dataset_stats[OBS_IMAGE] = {
"mean": torch.randn(3, 1, 1).tolist(),
"std": torch.randn(3, 1, 1).abs().tolist(),
}
config.latent_dim = 32
config.state_encoder_hidden_dim = 32
config.validate_features()
return config
def _make_algorithm(
state_dim: int = 10,
action_dim: int = 6,
utd_ratio: int = 1,
policy_update_freq: int = 1,
num_discrete_actions: int | None = None,
with_images: bool = False,
) -> tuple[SACAlgorithm, SACPolicy]:
sac_cfg = _make_sac_config(
state_dim=state_dim,
action_dim=action_dim,
utd_ratio=utd_ratio,
policy_update_freq=policy_update_freq,
num_discrete_actions=num_discrete_actions,
with_images=with_images,
)
policy = SACPolicy(config=sac_cfg)
policy.train()
algo_config = SACAlgorithmConfig.from_policy_config(sac_cfg)
algorithm = SACAlgorithm(policy=policy, config=algo_config)
algorithm.make_optimizers()
return algorithm, policy
def _make_batch(
batch_size: int = 4,
state_dim: int = 10,
action_dim: int = 6,
with_images: bool = False,
) -> dict:
obs = {OBS_STATE: torch.randn(batch_size, state_dim)}
next_obs = {OBS_STATE: torch.randn(batch_size, state_dim)}
if with_images:
obs[OBS_IMAGE] = torch.randn(batch_size, 3, 84, 84)
next_obs[OBS_IMAGE] = torch.randn(batch_size, 3, 84, 84)
return {
ACTION: torch.randn(batch_size, action_dim),
"reward": torch.randn(batch_size),
"state": obs,
"next_state": next_obs,
"done": torch.zeros(batch_size),
"complementary_info": {},
}
def _batch_iterator(**batch_kwargs):
"""Infinite iterator that yields fresh batches (mirrors a real DataMixer iterator)."""
while True:
yield _make_batch(**batch_kwargs)
# ===========================================================================
# Registry / config tests
# ===========================================================================
def test_sac_algorithm_config_registered():
"""SACAlgorithmConfig should be discoverable through the registry."""
assert "sac" in RLAlgorithmConfig.get_known_choices()
cls = RLAlgorithmConfig.get_choice_class("sac")
assert cls is SACAlgorithmConfig
def test_sac_algorithm_config_from_policy_config():
"""from_policy_config should copy relevant fields."""
sac_cfg = _make_sac_config(utd_ratio=4, policy_update_freq=2)
algo_cfg = SACAlgorithmConfig.from_policy_config(sac_cfg)
assert algo_cfg.utd_ratio == 4
assert algo_cfg.policy_update_freq == 2
assert algo_cfg.clip_grad_norm == sac_cfg.grad_clip_norm
# ===========================================================================
# TrainingStats tests
# ===========================================================================
def test_training_stats_defaults():
stats = TrainingStats()
assert stats.losses == {}
assert stats.grad_norms == {}
assert stats.extra == {}
# ===========================================================================
# get_weights
# ===========================================================================
def test_get_weights_returns_policy_state_dict():
algorithm, policy = _make_algorithm()
weights = algorithm.get_weights()
for key in policy.state_dict():
assert key in weights
assert torch.equal(weights[key].cpu(), policy.state_dict()[key].cpu())
def test_get_weights_includes_discrete_critic_when_present():
algorithm, policy = _make_algorithm(num_discrete_actions=3, action_dim=6)
weights = algorithm.get_weights()
dc_keys = [k for k in weights if k.startswith("discrete_critic.")]
assert len(dc_keys) > 0
def test_get_weights_excludes_discrete_critic_when_absent():
algorithm, _ = _make_algorithm()
weights = algorithm.get_weights()
dc_keys = [k for k in weights if k.startswith("discrete_critic.")]
assert len(dc_keys) == 0
def test_get_weights_are_on_cpu():
algorithm, _ = _make_algorithm()
weights = algorithm.get_weights()
for key, tensor in weights.items():
assert tensor.device == torch.device("cpu"), f"{key} is not on CPU"
# ===========================================================================
# select_action (lives on the policy, not the algorithm)
# ===========================================================================
def test_select_action_returns_correct_shape():
action_dim = 6
_, policy = _make_algorithm(state_dim=10, action_dim=action_dim)
policy.eval()
obs = {OBS_STATE: torch.randn(10)}
action = policy.select_action(obs)
assert action.shape == (action_dim,)
def test_select_action_with_discrete_critic():
continuous_dim = 5
_, policy = _make_algorithm(state_dim=10, action_dim=continuous_dim, num_discrete_actions=3)
policy.eval()
obs = {OBS_STATE: torch.randn(10)}
action = policy.select_action(obs)
assert action.shape == (continuous_dim + 1,)
# ===========================================================================
# update (single batch, utd_ratio=1)
# ===========================================================================
def test_update_returns_training_stats():
algorithm, _ = _make_algorithm()
stats = algorithm.update(_batch_iterator())
assert isinstance(stats, TrainingStats)
assert "critic" in stats.losses
assert isinstance(stats.losses["critic"], float)
def test_update_populates_actor_and_temperature_losses():
"""With policy_update_freq=1 and step 0, actor/temperature should be updated."""
algorithm, _ = _make_algorithm(policy_update_freq=1)
stats = algorithm.update(_batch_iterator())
assert "actor" in stats.losses
assert "temperature" in stats.losses
assert "temperature" in stats.extra
@pytest.mark.parametrize("policy_update_freq", [2, 3])
def test_update_skips_actor_at_non_update_steps(policy_update_freq):
"""Actor/temperature should only update when optimization_step % freq == 0."""
algorithm, _ = _make_algorithm(policy_update_freq=policy_update_freq)
it = _batch_iterator()
# Step 0: should update actor
stats_0 = algorithm.update(it)
assert "actor" in stats_0.losses
# Step 1: should NOT update actor
stats_1 = algorithm.update(it)
assert "actor" not in stats_1.losses
def test_update_increments_optimization_step():
algorithm, _ = _make_algorithm()
it = _batch_iterator()
assert algorithm.optimization_step == 0
algorithm.update(it)
assert algorithm.optimization_step == 1
algorithm.update(it)
assert algorithm.optimization_step == 2
def test_update_with_discrete_critic():
algorithm, _ = _make_algorithm(num_discrete_actions=3, action_dim=6)
stats = algorithm.update(_batch_iterator(action_dim=7)) # continuous + 1 discrete
assert "discrete_critic" in stats.losses
assert "discrete_critic" in stats.grad_norms
# ===========================================================================
# update with UTD ratio > 1
# ===========================================================================
@pytest.mark.parametrize("utd_ratio", [2, 4])
def test_update_with_utd_ratio(utd_ratio):
algorithm, _ = _make_algorithm(utd_ratio=utd_ratio)
stats = algorithm.update(_batch_iterator())
assert isinstance(stats, TrainingStats)
assert "critic" in stats.losses
assert algorithm.optimization_step == 1
def test_update_utd_ratio_pulls_utd_batches():
"""next(batch_iterator) should be called exactly utd_ratio times."""
utd_ratio = 3
algorithm, _ = _make_algorithm(utd_ratio=utd_ratio)
call_count = 0
def counting_iterator():
nonlocal call_count
while True:
call_count += 1
yield _make_batch()
algorithm.update(counting_iterator())
assert call_count == utd_ratio
def test_update_utd_ratio_3_critic_warmup_changes_weights():
"""With utd_ratio=3, critic weights should change after update (3 critic steps)."""
algorithm, policy = _make_algorithm(utd_ratio=3)
critic_params_before = {n: p.clone() for n, p in algorithm.critic_ensemble.named_parameters()}
algorithm.update(_batch_iterator())
changed = False
for n, p in algorithm.critic_ensemble.named_parameters():
if not torch.equal(p, critic_params_before[n]):
changed = True
break
assert changed, "Critic weights should have changed after UTD update"
# ===========================================================================
# get_observation_features
# ===========================================================================
def test_get_observation_features_returns_none_without_frozen_encoder():
algorithm, _ = _make_algorithm(with_images=False)
obs = {OBS_STATE: torch.randn(4, 10)}
next_obs = {OBS_STATE: torch.randn(4, 10)}
feat, next_feat = algorithm.get_observation_features(obs, next_obs)
assert feat is None
assert next_feat is None
# ===========================================================================
# optimization_step setter
# ===========================================================================
def test_optimization_step_can_be_set_for_resume():
algorithm, _ = _make_algorithm()
algorithm.optimization_step = 100
assert algorithm.optimization_step == 100
# ===========================================================================
# make_algorithm factory
# ===========================================================================
def test_make_algorithm_returns_sac_for_sac_policy():
sac_cfg = _make_sac_config()
policy = SACPolicy(config=sac_cfg)
algorithm = make_algorithm(policy=policy, policy_cfg=sac_cfg, algorithm_name="sac")
assert isinstance(algorithm, SACAlgorithm)
assert algorithm.optimizers == {}
def test_make_optimizers_creates_expected_keys():
"""make_optimizers() should populate the algorithm with Adam optimizers."""
sac_cfg = _make_sac_config()
policy = SACPolicy(config=sac_cfg)
algorithm = make_algorithm(policy=policy, policy_cfg=sac_cfg, algorithm_name="sac")
optimizers = algorithm.make_optimizers()
assert "actor" in optimizers
assert "critic" in optimizers
assert "temperature" in optimizers
assert all(isinstance(v, torch.optim.Adam) for v in optimizers.values())
assert algorithm.get_optimizers() is optimizers
def test_actor_side_no_optimizers():
"""Actor-side usage: no optimizers needed, make_optimizers is not called."""
sac_cfg = _make_sac_config()
policy = SACPolicy(config=sac_cfg)
algorithm = make_algorithm(policy=policy, policy_cfg=sac_cfg, algorithm_name="sac")
assert isinstance(algorithm, SACAlgorithm)
assert algorithm.optimizers == {}
def test_make_algorithm_copies_config_fields():
sac_cfg = _make_sac_config(utd_ratio=5, policy_update_freq=3)
policy = SACPolicy(config=sac_cfg)
algorithm = make_algorithm(policy=policy, policy_cfg=sac_cfg, algorithm_name="sac")
assert algorithm.config.utd_ratio == 5
assert algorithm.config.policy_update_freq == 3
def test_make_algorithm_raises_for_unknown_type():
class FakeConfig:
type = "unknown_algo"
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="No RLAlgorithmConfig"):
make_algorithm(policy=None, policy_cfg=FakeConfig(), algorithm_name="unknown_algo")
# ===========================================================================
# load_weights (round-trip with get_weights)
# ===========================================================================
def test_load_weights_round_trip():
"""get_weights -> load_weights should restore identical parameters on a fresh policy."""
algo_src, _ = _make_algorithm(state_dim=10, action_dim=6)
algo_src.update(_batch_iterator())
sac_cfg = _make_sac_config(state_dim=10, action_dim=6)
policy_dst = SACPolicy(config=sac_cfg)
algo_dst = SACAlgorithm(policy=policy_dst, config=algo_src.config)
weights = algo_src.get_weights()
algo_dst.load_weights(weights, device="cpu")
for key in weights:
assert torch.equal(
algo_dst.policy.state_dict()[key].cpu(),
weights[key].cpu(),
), f"Policy param '{key}' mismatch after load_weights"
def test_load_weights_round_trip_with_discrete_critic():
algo_src, _ = _make_algorithm(num_discrete_actions=3, action_dim=6)
algo_src.update(_batch_iterator(action_dim=7))
sac_cfg = _make_sac_config(num_discrete_actions=3, action_dim=6)
policy_dst = SACPolicy(config=sac_cfg)
algo_dst = SACAlgorithm(policy=policy_dst, config=algo_src.config)
weights = algo_src.get_weights()
algo_dst.load_weights(weights, device="cpu")
dc_keys = [k for k in weights if k.startswith("discrete_critic.")]
assert len(dc_keys) > 0
for key in dc_keys:
assert torch.equal(
algo_dst.policy.state_dict()[key].cpu(),
weights[key].cpu(),
), f"Discrete critic param '{key}' mismatch after load_weights"
def test_load_weights_ignores_missing_discrete_critic():
"""load_weights should not fail when weights lack discrete_critic on a non-discrete policy."""
algorithm, _ = _make_algorithm()
weights = algorithm.get_weights()
algorithm.load_weights(weights, device="cpu")
# ===========================================================================
# TrainingStats generic losses dict
# ===========================================================================
def test_training_stats_generic_losses():
stats = TrainingStats(
losses={"loss_bc": 0.5, "loss_q": 1.2},
extra={"temperature": 0.1},
)
assert stats.losses["loss_bc"] == 0.5
assert stats.losses["loss_q"] == 1.2
assert stats.extra["temperature"] == 0.1
# ===========================================================================
# Registry-driven build_algorithm
# ===========================================================================
def test_build_algorithm_via_config():
"""SACAlgorithmConfig.build_algorithm should produce a working SACAlgorithm."""
sac_cfg = _make_sac_config(utd_ratio=2)
algo_config = SACAlgorithmConfig.from_policy_config(sac_cfg)
policy = SACPolicy(config=sac_cfg)
algorithm = algo_config.build_algorithm(policy)
assert isinstance(algorithm, SACAlgorithm)
assert algorithm.config.utd_ratio == 2
def test_make_algorithm_uses_build_algorithm():
"""make_algorithm should delegate to config.build_algorithm (no hardcoded if/else)."""
sac_cfg = _make_sac_config()
policy = SACPolicy(config=sac_cfg)
algorithm = make_algorithm(policy=policy, policy_cfg=sac_cfg, algorithm_name="sac")
assert isinstance(algorithm, SACAlgorithm)
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import torch
from torch import Tensor
from lerobot.rl.algorithms.base import RLAlgorithm, TrainingStats
from lerobot.rl.trainer import RLTrainer
from lerobot.utils.constants import ACTION, OBS_STATE
class _CountingAlgorithm(RLAlgorithm):
def __init__(self):
self.configure_calls = 0
self.update_calls = 0
def select_action(self, observation: dict[str, Tensor]) -> Tensor:
return torch.zeros(1)
def configure_data_iterator(
self,
data_mixer,
batch_size: int,
*,
async_prefetch: bool = True,
queue_size: int = 2,
):
self.configure_calls += 1
return data_mixer.get_iterator(
batch_size=batch_size,
async_prefetch=async_prefetch,
queue_size=queue_size,
)
def make_optimizers(self):
return {}
def update(self, batch_iterator):
self.update_calls += 1
_ = next(batch_iterator)
return TrainingStats(losses={"dummy": 1.0})
def load_weights(self, weights, device="cpu") -> None:
_ = (weights, device)
class _SimpleMixer:
def get_iterator(self, batch_size: int, async_prefetch: bool = True, queue_size: int = 2):
_ = (async_prefetch, queue_size)
while True:
yield {
"state": {OBS_STATE: torch.randn(batch_size, 3)},
ACTION: torch.randn(batch_size, 2),
"reward": torch.randn(batch_size),
"next_state": {OBS_STATE: torch.randn(batch_size, 3)},
"done": torch.zeros(batch_size),
"truncated": torch.zeros(batch_size),
"complementary_info": None,
}
def test_trainer_lazy_iterator_lifecycle_and_reset():
algo = _CountingAlgorithm()
mixer = _SimpleMixer()
trainer = RLTrainer(algorithm=algo, data_mixer=mixer, batch_size=4, async_prefetch=False)
# First call builds iterator once.
trainer.training_step()
assert algo.configure_calls == 1
assert algo.update_calls == 1
# Second call reuses existing iterator.
trainer.training_step()
assert algo.configure_calls == 1
assert algo.update_calls == 2
# Explicit reset forces lazy rebuild on next step.
trainer.reset_data_iterator()
trainer.training_step()
assert algo.configure_calls == 2
assert algo.update_calls == 3
def test_trainer_set_data_mixer_resets_by_default():
algo = _CountingAlgorithm()
mixer_a = _SimpleMixer()
mixer_b = _SimpleMixer()
trainer = RLTrainer(algorithm=algo, data_mixer=mixer_a, batch_size=2, async_prefetch=False)
trainer.training_step()
assert algo.configure_calls == 1
trainer.set_data_mixer(mixer_b, reset=True)
trainer.training_step()
assert algo.configure_calls == 2
def test_algorithm_optimization_step_contract_defaults():
algo = _CountingAlgorithm()
assert algo.optimization_step == 0
algo.optimization_step = 11
assert algo.optimization_step == 11